Thursday, 13 November 2025

US Government Shutdown Ends. AI Bubbles On. Gold Soars.

Baltic Dry Index. 2030 -42          Brent Crude 62.68

Spot Gold  4219              US 2 Year Yield 3.56 -0.02

US Federal Debt. 38.187 trillion

US GDP 31.571 trillion.

“The difference between playing the stock market and the horses is that one of the horses must win.”

Joey Adams

As the US federal government starts to reopen after a 43 day partial shutdown, the US stock casinos, led by the Great AI bubble, hardly noticed or cared.

Not so the real US economy, where layoffs are rising, consumer confidence and spending are falling, debt delinquencies are rising and it’s anyone’s guess as to how Trump’s tariffs will affect the coming Thanksgiving and Christmas consumer spending this year.

Look away from that soaring gold price now.

Asia-Pacific stocks edge mostly higher as Trump signs funding bill, ending U.S. government shutdown

Published Wed, Nov 12 2025 6:48 PM EST

Asia-Pacific shares mostly rose Thursday after U.S. President Donald Trump signed a funding bill into law, effectively ending the longest federal government shutdown in U.S. history.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 index rose 0.13%, while the Topix added 0.62% to hit a record high.

Shares of SoftBank Group continue to fall for a second consecutive day, plunging more than 5%, after the Japanese giant said Tuesday it sold its entire $5.8 billion stake in Nvidia in October, to fund its OpenAI bet.

South Korea’s Kospi was flat, while the small-cap Kosdaq climbed 0.79%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 fell 1.01% after the seasonally adjusted October unemployment rate eased to 4.3%, government jobs data showed Thursday. The latest reading was better than the 4.4% figure expected by Reuters-polled economists and compared with 4.5% in September.

The better-than-expected decline in October lowers expectations for a rate cut. The Australian dollar rose to 0.6556 against the greenback.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index fell 0.66%, while the mainland’s CSI 300 added 0.95%.

India’s Nifty 50 declined 0.12% in early trading.

U.S. equity futures ticked lower in early Asian hours after a continued market rotation powered the Dow Jones Industrial Average to record its first close above 48,000 Wednesday stateside.

Overnight, the 30-stock Dow closed up 326.86 points, or 0.68%, at 48,254.82. The index also hit a fresh all-time intraday high in the session. The S&P 500 traded around the flatline, settling up 0.06% at 6,850.92, while the Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.26% to finish at 23,406.46.

Asia-Pacific markets: Nikkei 225, Hang Seng Index

Anthropic to spend $50 billion on U.S. AI infrastructure, starting with Texas, New York data centers

Published Wed, Nov 12 2025 10:00 AM EST Updated Wed, Nov 12 2025 12:44 PM EST

Anthropic announced plans Wednesday to spend $50 billion on a U.S. artificial intelligence infrastructure build-out, starting with custom data centers in Texas and New York.

The facilities, which will be designed to support the company’s rapid enterprise growth and its long-term research agenda, will be developed in partnership with Fluidstack.

Fluidstack is an AI cloud platform that supplies large-scale graphics processing unit, or GPU, clusters to clients like Meta, Midjourney and Mistral.

Additional sites are expected to follow, with the first locations going live in 2026. The project is expected to create 800 permanent jobs and more than 2,000 construction roles.

The investment positions Anthropic as a major domestic player in physical AI infrastructure at a moment when policymakers are increasingly focused on U.S.-based compute capacity and technological sovereignty.

“We’re getting closer to AI that can accelerate scientific discovery and help solve complex problems in ways that weren’t possible before. Realizing that potential requires infrastructure that can support continued development at the frontier,” said CEO Dario Amodei. “These sites will help us build more capable AI systems that can drive those breakthroughs, while creating American jobs.”

The move comes as Anthropic rival OpenAI pushes forward with an aggressive build-out of its own. The ChatGPT maker has secured more than $1.4 trillion in long-term infrastructure commitments through deals with NvidiaBroadcomOracle and the major cloud providers, including MicrosoftGoogle, and, most recently, Amazon.

The scale of that spending has raised questions about whether the U.S. has the power capacity and industrial backbone to deliver on such promises, and whether the AI sector is drifting into bubble territory.

More

Anthropic announces $50 billion AI spend, two U.S. data centers

'Bonkers' AI Spending Spree Backfires — Google, Meta and Microsoft Debt Hit as Investor Anxiety Deepens

12 November 2025

Bonds issued by tech titans that are 'hyperscaling' their artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure have taken hits in recent weeks.

Investors are now selling off the debt accumulated by these companies, highlighting growing concern over tech groups turning to debt markets to finance their AI ambitions, effectively asking public investors to bankroll their expansion.

This wave of debt-fuelled investment has raised red flags and intensified anxiety among fixed-income investors, as risks mount from the billions being spent on AI.

The Debt-Fuelled Growth in AI Spending

Despite holding vast reserves of cash, big tech companies are issuing debt faster than ever to fund their AI expansion. The Financial Times reports that Google, AmazonMicrosoft and Meta are projected to spend more than £303.7 billion ($400 billion) on data centres alone in 2026.

All four companies are likely to use some liquid cash to fund construction.

JP Morgan revealed that the four collectively hold around £265.7 billion ($350 billion) in liquid cash and investments, expected to generate roughly £550.4 billion ($725 billion) in operating cash flow in 2026.

The firm also noted that building AI infrastructure could cost more than £3.7 trillion ($5 trillion), a scale that will 'likely require participation from every public capital market as well as private credit, alternative capital providers and even government involvement'.

Meanwhile, Bank of America reported that tech giants borrowed about £56.9 billion ($75 billion) in bonds and loans during September and October alone to finance data-centre construction, signalling a structural shift in which AI capital expenditures (capex) now exceed internal cash-flow limits.

Long-Term Debt

The spread, or premium in yield, demanded by investors for tech firms' bonds climbed to 0.78 per cent, the highest level since US President Donald Trump introduced tariff plans that rattled markets earlier this year.

The company that suffered most within the group is Oracle. Data obtained by the Financial Times shows that Oracle's bonds have fallen nearly 5 per cent since mid-September.

According to Bloomberg, the company has about £72.8 billion ($96 billion) in long-term debt, balances that have risen sharply as part of a series of leasing deals to provide computing power for OpenAI's ChatGPT.

OpenAI reportedly told Oracle that its AI software could generate £227.7 billion ($300 billion) in revenue over the next five years.

Analysts remain divided over the sector's reliance on large financial commitments from a small group of AI firms to sustain growth. Credit-rating agency Moody's has warned of risks tied to this concentration.

Meanwhile, George Pearkes of Bespoke Investment Group said the AI debt cycle is still in its 'early stages', noting that what worries him most is the potential increase in supply rather than a full 'sell-off'.

Debt Financing Amplifies Risks

Historically, these AI companies have funded innovation through strong internal cash flows. However, the scale and speed of current development are straining their own resources.

The growing reliance on debt financing could amplify risks if AI-driven returns fail to meet market expectations or if tighter economic conditions limit credit availability.

Bank of America warned that the sector's heavy borrowing spree has placed their financial profiles under increasing pressure, especially given the pace of spending on AI.

'Bonkers' AI Spending Spree Backfires — Google, Meta and Microsoft Debt Hit as Investor Anxiety Deepens

White House says October jobs and inflation data may never be released because of the shutdown

Published Wed, Nov 12 2025 1:43 PM EST Updated Wed, Nov 12 2025 2:58 PM EST

Key economic reports for October may not be released at all because of the government shutdown, a senior White House official said Wednesday.

With the spending impasse appearing to be near an end, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters that part of the fallout could be lasting damage to the government’s data collection ability.

“The Democrats may have permanently damaged the Federal Statistical system with October CPI and jobs reports likely never being released,” Leavitt said. “All of that economic data released will be permanently impaired, leaving our policymakers at the Fed, flying blind at a critical period.”

Release of important economic data has been at the forefront of Wall Street concerns as the shutdown dragged on for more than six weeks, the longest in history.

Among the most important releases are the monthly nonfarm payrolls count and the consumer price index, both of which come from the Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics. Other data impacted includes retail sales, import and export data as well as consumer spending and income.

Most Wall Street economists have been expecting all of the data to be released, albeit delayed. However, Leavitt’s comments cast doubt on whether that will happen.

“The Democrat shutdown made it extraordinarily difficult for economists, investors and policymakers at the Federal Reserve to receive critical government data,” Leavitt said.

Leavitt added that the shutdown could lower fourth-quarter economic growth by up to 2 percentage points. Earlier in the afternoon, Kevin Hassett, director of the National Economic Council, said the impasse might shave up to 1.5 percentage points from current-quarter GDP.

“For sure, it’s going to have an impact on this quarter,” Hassett said during an appearance at the Economic Club of Washington, D.C.

However, most economists expect the impact to be minimal.

More

White House says October jobs and inflation data may never be released because of the shutdown

In other news.

Hundreds of UK jobs at risk as Japanese bearings firm plans factory closures

12 November 2025

A Japanese manufacturing firm is facing a union battle over plans to shut factories in County Durham with the loss of hundreds of jobs.

NSK said it was proposing to close its two sites in Peterlee as part of a strategy to exit unprofitable businesses.

The factories, which produce bearings for the automotive industry, employ up to 400 people.

NSK said it had begun consultations with union representatives on its plans.

Unite the Union said it would fight the planned closures. It described the announcement as a "betrayal" of the workforce.

The company first began operations at Peterlee in 1976. It has another UK manufacturing facility at Newark in Nottinghamshire and another three in Germany and Poland.

The Peterlee factories produce bearings for steering columns and wheel hubs.

Its customers are understood to include VW, Renault and fellow Japanese firm Nissan, which has sprawling car production facilities just up the coast at nearby Sunderland.

Its statement said NSK Europe had faced "persistent challenges in the profitability of locally manufactured products".

"NSK will continue discussions with stakeholders and provide support measures for affected staff if the closure proceeds, which is expected to be completed no later than March 2027.

"The company has not yet determined the full impact of this decision on its business performance," the statement concluded.

Challenges for UK manufacturers in recent times include Brexit red tape and high energy costs, though the Peterlee operation is understood to have been run on power generated purely from wind.

Unite blamed pressures on automotive parts suppliers from weak demand hitting car manufacturers during the transition away from internal combustion engines to electric vehicles.

More

Hundreds of UK jobs at risk as Japanese bearings firm plans factory closures

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Wendy's to close hundreds of U.S. stores as low-income consumers cut back

November 11, 2025

Wendy's plans to close hundreds of U.S. restaurants in the coming months as revenue and profits decline, with the company citing cutbacks by lower-income consumers that it expects will persist through year's end.

On a Friday investor call, Ken Cook, Wendy's interim CEO, didn't disclose the exact number or locations of restaurants that it plans to shutter. But he said the Dublin, Ohio-based company is likely to close in the "mid-single digit percentage" of its 6,011 U.S locations, or roughly 300 store closures if it shuts 5% of its existing restaurants.

Wendy's said the closures will start in the fourth quarter this year. Closing underperforming locations will improve traffic and profitability at its remaining U.S. restaurants, Cook added.

Fast-food chains have been struggling to lift sales as lower-income consumers feel increasingly squeezed by rising food costs. Both Wendy's and McDonald's have introduced value meals to entice diners, but Cook said he doesn't expect the financial strain on these households to ease soon.

"We do see more pressure on the lower-income consumer," he said Friday. "We continued to see that in [the third quarter] and we expect that to continue into the fourth."

The new round of closures comes on top of the closure of 240 U.S. Wendy's locations in 2024. At the time, Wendy's said that many of the 55-year-old chain's restaurants are simply out of date.

Cook became Wendy's CEO in July after the company's previous CEO, Kirk Tanner, left to become the president and CEO of Hershey Co.

Cook said in some cases, Wendy's will make improvements to struggling stores, including adding technology or equipment. In other cases, it will transfer ownership to a different operator or close the restaurant altogether.

"When we look at the system today, we have some restaurants that do not elevate the brand and are a drag from a franchisee financial performance perspective. The goal is to address and fix those restaurants," Cook said during a conference call with investors.

In the first nine months of this year, Wendy's said its U.S. same-store sales, or sales at locations open at least a year, fell 4% compared to the same period last year. Wendy's revenue fell 2% to $1.63 billion in the same period, while its net income fell 6% to $138.6 million.

Cook said $5 and $8 meal deals — which have been matched by McDonald's — have helped bring some traffic back to its U.S. stores. But Wendy's isn't doing a good job of bringing in new customers, Cook said, so the company plans to shift its marketing to emphasize its value and the freshness of its ingredients.

Wendy's shares rose 10 cents, or 1.1%, to $8.63 in early Tuesday trading, but remain down 46% for the year.

Wendy's to close hundreds of U.S. stores as low-income consumers cut back

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Tefal vacuum cleaner recalled because of fire risk

12 November 2025

Shoppers are being warned to stop using a popular Tefal vacuum cleaner as it poses a 'fire' risk.

The vacuum manufacturer issued an urgent product recall about the Tefal X-Force Flex 15.60 and X-Force Flex 14.60 TY99 stick Vacuum Cleaners after discovering a defect in a component of the battery.

The product presents a risk of fire as the battery pack can cause the battery to enter into thermal runaway while in use, and a chemical reaction that sees more and more heat generated.

It was found that the vacuum does not meet the requirements of the Electrical Equipment Regulations 2016.

In light of this, Tefal are urging anyone who purchased the vacuum to check if their product is affected and to stop using it.

Customers can request a replacement battery pack due to the safety risk.

A Tefal spokesperson said: "Tefal is conducting as a preventive measure a voluntary recall of the battery packs for affected stick vacuums to ensure safe and reliable use for its customers.

"Tefal has become aware that in rare cases and exclusively during use of the product, thermal events may occur due to a defect in a component of the battery pack.

More

Tefal vacuum cleaner recalled because of fire risk | York Press

EMR fire in Essex likely caused by lithium-ion battery

Metals recycler EMR has blamed a lithium-ion battery for causing a fire which involved a “large amount of scrap metal”.

November 10, 2025

The fire was reported at the metal recycler’s East Tilbury site near the Thames Estuary in Essex on 30 October at approximately 8pm.

Four fire engines attended the blaze from Basildon, Corringham, Grays and Orsett fire departments, with crews staying on site until the early hours of the next morning.

A specialist crane was used to move scrap metal so firefighters could tackle hotspots effectively.

A spokesperson for EMR said: “Our team responded swiftly, activating our on-site emergency protocols and immediately notifying the fire service.

“Working closely together, our team and the fire service brought the incident under control in a timely manner.

“We would like to thank the Essex County Fire and Rescue Service for their quick response and support in managing the incident.”

EMR confirmed that no injuries were sustained as a result of the incident and that there was also no structural damage to the site or any of its equipment.

The metal recycler said that initial investigations suggest that a lithium-ion battery was the cause of the fire.

---- According to Material Focus, more than 1,200 battery-related fires broke out in refuse vehicles and waste facilities during 2023/24 – a 71% increase on the previous year.

In September 2025, the Environmental Services Association (ESA) issued a stark warning that battery fires in the UK’s waste sector have reached “epidemic levels”.

The EMR spokesperson concluded: “We would like to apologise to the local community, neighbouring businesses, and our customers for any inconvenience caused.

More

EMR fire in Essex likely caused by lithium-ion battery - letsrecycle.com

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

The way to get a maximum rate of 'economic growth' assuming this to be our aim - is to give maximum encouragement to production, employment, saving, and investment. And the way to do this is to maintain a free market and a sound currency.

Henry Hazlitt

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