Wednesday, 26 November 2025

UK Tax Shock Day!!! US Consumers Wary. An Iffy Christmas?

Baltic Dry Index. 2309 +14       Brent Crude 62.71

Spot Gold  4162             US 2 Year Yield 3.43 -0.03  

US Federal Debt. 38.331 trillion

US GDP 31.600 trillion.

What is worth doing is worth the trouble of asking somebody to do it.

Ambrose Bierce

In the stock casinos, the Great Disconnect from the economic reality of the global economy bubbles ever higher.

Dinosaur Graeme thinks it won’t end well for the stock casinos.

In the UK, socialist spend and tax increase day arrives.

Asia-Pacific markets track Wall Street gains on rising Fed rate-cut expectations

Published Tue, Nov 25 2025 6:39 PM EST

Asia-Pacific markets rose Wednesday, tracking Wall Street gains on hopes that the U.S. Federal Reserve could cut benchmark interest rates in December.

Expectations rose after Bloomberg reported that White House National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett was being considered as the frontrunner to become the next Fed chair. Investors see Hassett as someone more likely to push the central bank toward a lower-rate environment favored by President Donald Trump.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told CNBC on Tuesday that there was a “very good chance” that Trump could name a new Fed chair before Christmas.

Markets are pricing in a more than 84% chance that the Fed would cut rates in December, according to the CME FedWatch tool. New York Fed President John Williams also said on Friday that there was room to lower rates “in the near term.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 jumped 1.94%, led by the utilities, healthcare and financials sectors. Among the top movers on the index were printing company Toppan Holdings, which advanced 7.54%, tech-focused investment firm SoftBank Group, which rose 6.89%, and Otsuka Holdings, a pharmaceutical company, which rose 6.84%.

Japanese tech stocks advanced for a second consecutive session, with semiconductor testing equipment supplier Advantest rising 2.5% and Tokyo Electron trading 0.61% higher. Lasertec and chipmaker Renesas Electronics rose more than 2% and 1%, respectively.

The Topix index rose 0.9%.

Shares of Japanese memory chip maker Kioxia, however, plunged more than 12% after Nikkei reported late Monday that U.S. private equity firm Bain Capital was planning to unload about 350 billion yen ($2.24 billion) worth of its shares. The block trade will trim Bain’s combined ownership in Kioxia to 44%, from 51%, the report said.

The Japanese supplier to Apple reported fiscal second-quarter earnings and guidance that missed expectations after the bell on Nov. 13. The company’s shares plummeted 23.03% the next day.

South Korea’s Kospi advanced 1.83%, and the small-cap Kosdaq climbed 1.69%.

Australia’s ASX/S&P 200 was trading 0.86% higher. The country’s inflation accelerated in October, beating analysts’ estimates and rising at its fastest pace in seven months, the Australian Bureau of Statistics said Wednesday.

The consumer price index rose 3.8% year on year in October, the fastest pace since adopting a new headline inflation measure in April, according to the official release.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index rose 0.22%, and mainland China’s CSI 300 was up 0.41%. Hong Kong-listed shares of Alibaba Group fell 1.27% after its fiscal second-quarter report on Tuesday showed adjusted EBITA, a profitability measure closely watched by analysts, fell 78% year on year, dragged by its instant commerce business segment. Revenue topped estimates.

Taiwan’s Taiex index rose 1.4%, with shares of Hon Hai Precision Industry, or Foxconn, climbing more than 2%. The Nvidia supplier said Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation had approved a contract amendment providing up to $16 million in additional performance-based tax incentives to Foxconn to help expand its operations in Racine County and invest an additional $569 million.

India’s Nifty 50 rose 0.33% in early trading, while the BSE Sensex index fell 0.1%.

Shares of Bharti Airtel fell 2.2% after reports that its promoter, Indian Continent Investment, an entity led by billionaire Sunil Mittal, plans to sell 34.3 million of its shares in bulk deals worth at least $806 million.

Overnight, the key U.S. benchmarks closed higher after a volatile session.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average index advanced 664.18 points, or 1.43%, to close at 47,112.45. The S&P 500 gained 0.91% to settle at 6,765.88, while the Nasdaq Composite climbed 0.67% to finish at 23,025.59. That marks a turnaround from the losses seen earlier in the day.

At session lows, the S&P 500 was down about 0.7%, while the Dow and tech-heavy Nasdaq had dropped more than 100 points, or 0.2%, and more than 1%, respectively.

Asia-Pacific markets today: Nikkei 225, Hang Seng Index rise

The ‘S&P 493’ reveals a very different U.S. economy

November 24, 2025

On its face, 2025 has been a good year for the stock market. The S&P 500 was dragged out of its tariff-induced springtime slump by a small subset of AI-forward power players whose spectacular gains defied an otherwise softening economy. Even now, despite a rocky November, the benchmark index is up more than 12 percent since the start of the year.

A group of trillion-dollar brands known as the “Magnificent Seven” — Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, Nvidia and Tesla — has been at the forefront of those gains, thanks in large part to corporate spending and intense interest in artificial intelligence. But economists and investors are raising concerns about the companies that aren’t part of the AI investment boom — in other words, most businesses in the United States.

An index that leaves out the seven high-flying tech firms — call it the S&P 493 — reveals a far weaker picture, as smaller and lower-tech companies report lackluster sales and declining investment.

“You have the headwind of de-globalization and tariffs, and the tailwind of AI … those forces are battling to a draw, and in that crosswind you get winners and losers,” said Moody’s Analytics chief economist Mark Zandi. “Anything that is not connected to AI is throttled lower.”

When OpenAI unveiled its chatbot ChatGPT in late 2022, it sparked a surge in AI investment, and a handful of tech companies that provide infrastructure and support around the new algorithms — the picks and shovels for an AI gold rush — caught the wave. (The Washington Post has a content partnership with OpenAI.)

AI spending supercharged the valuations of the Magnificent Seven ever since. Shares of Nvidia, a longtime manufacturer of video game graphics cards that became the AI chipmaker of choice, have soared more than 1,000 percent since January 2023 as of Friday’s close. The pace of growth cooled this year — Nvidia is up 29 percent in 2025 — and it’s leveled off at Amazon, Meta and Tesla. (Amazon founder Jeff Bezos owns The Post.)

----Some experts are worried that the S&P 500, an index of large-company stocks that underpins the fortunes of millions of Americans with 401(k) and other retirement accounts, has become too reliant on the Magnificent Seven; they collectively account for about a third of its value, leaving the broader stock market heavily dependent on the continued success of “the AI trade,” says Torsten Slok, chief economist at the private equity firm Apollo Global Management.

“There is no diversification in the S&P 500 anymore in my view … it is all the AI story now,” Slok said.

S&P Dow Jones Indices spokeswoman Alyssa Augustyn said the objective of the S&P 500 index is to track the performance of large companies. She added that the index is “consistent with the sector diversification for the broader market,” referring to 11 industry sectors including health care, financials and information technology.

Publicly traded small and midsize companies have taken a beating by comparison. The Russell 2000, an index made up of the smallest 2,000 companies on the public markets, lost 4.5 percent in the one-month period leading up to Friday, compared with a loss of around 2 percent for the S&P 500.

Smaller companies have posted lackluster financial results recently, said Wells Fargo senior market strategist Scott Wren, who notes that a little more than a third of the companies in the Russell 2000 index either don’t make money or are losing money. Smaller companies are being hit harder by a slowing economy, he said, as they have less of a cushion to absorb import price increases resulting from tariffs, and less flexibility to avoid the new duties by shifting their supply chains.

One analysis from JPMorgan and Moody’s shows capital expenditures — a measure of how much businesses are spending on physical assets like buildings, machinery or patents — is close to flat for companies not connected to AI, which economists see as a worrying sign that low-tech businesses aren’t growing.

More

The ‘S&P 493’ reveals a very different U.S. economy

Another Consumer Sentiment Gauge Yields Anxiety

November 25, 2025 at 11:00 PM GMT

For the second time in five days, a gauge of US consumer confidence showed growing concern among Americans when it comes to their financial future. The Conference Board’s gauge slid in November by the most in seven months amid growing anxiety about rising unemployment and inflation.

The figure, weaker than all estimates in a Bloomberg survey of economists, followed a more dire readout Friday, when the University of Michigan showed US consumer sentiment falling to one of its lowest levels on record, with views of personal finances their dimmest since the Great Recession. The Conference Board’s gauge of expectations for the next six months declined to the lowest level since April, while a measu

Meanwhile, retail sales (not adjusted for inflation) rose a tame 0.2% in September after several months of more robust spending. Recent corporate earnings show that while consumers have pulled back on some big-ticket items, they’re still seeking bargains.

Retailers like Kohl’s, which joined Best Buy, Abercrombie & Fitch and Dick’s Sporting Goods in raising its forecast, suggest that despite their anxiety about the economy, shoppers are still willing to spend on brands they recognize and trust. As the US holiday spending season begins, TransUnion said more than half of those surveyed said they expect to spend at least the same amount as they did last year, anxiety notwithstanding.  Jordan Parker Erb

Another Consumer Sentiment Gauge Shows Fears: Evening Briefing Americas - Bloomberg

Private payroll losses accelerated in the past four weeks, ADP reports

Published Tue, Nov 25 2025 8:15 AM EST Updated Tue, Nov 25 2025 11:21 AM EST

The U.S. labor market is showing further signs of weakening as the pace of layoffs has picked up over the past four weeks, payrolls processing firm ADP reported Tuesday.

Private companies lost an average of 13,500 jobs a week over the past four weeks, ADP said as part of a running update it has been providing. That’s an acceleration from the 2,500 jobs a week lost in the last update a week ago.

With the government shutdown still impacting data releases, alternative information like ADP’s has been filling in the blanks on the economic picture.

Government agencies such as the Bureaus of Labor Statistics and Economic Analysis have released revised schedules, but critical reports such as the monthly nonfarm payrolls count won’t come out until December.

Policymakers at the Federal Reserve won’t have much of the usual data they use to make forecasts when they meet again Dec. 9-10. However, in recent days, several officials have advocated for additional interest rate cuts, causing the market to recalibrate expectations to now expecting a reduction at next month’s meeting.

“With the next jobs report now scheduled for December 16 and CPI for December 18, there is little on the calendar to derail a cut on December 10,” Jan Hatzius, chief economist at Goldman Sachs, said in a client note Sunday.

More

Private payroll losses accelerated in the past four weeks, ADP reports

In other news.

Expert who predicted the dotcom crash says Americans could face a much bigger crisis soon

Albert Edwards has warned that there are some key elements which will make the fallout worse.

24 November 2025

An economic crisis isn't something that happens all of a sudden, but a lot of factors weaken the economy before a major blow triggers a meltdown. The famous bearish strategist, Albert Edwards, of Societe Generale, who had predicted the dot com crash, has sounded the alarm about a looming financial crisis, bigger than the 2008 market crash. The analyst, who refers to himself as a "perma bear," spoke to Bloomberg and Fortune, sharing his opinions on the current 'AI Bubble' and the possibility of a market correction.

Edwards, who admits that he is a very bearish market strategist, has made some high-profile and dramatic predictions in the past, including the dot-com bubble burst. However, not all of his warnings have panned out, Fortune noted. "I think there's a bubble, but there again I always think there's a bubble," Edwards told Bloomberg's Merryn Somerset Webb, in a podcast. He was also firm in his opinion that "it will end in tears," saying, "that much I'm sure of." He further told Fortune in an interview that previous theories of a bubble before the 1999 and early 2000 dot com crash, and the 2008 financial crisis were also "very convincing.”

He noted that each time, a “surge in the market was so relentless” that he would just stop talking about bubbles, as his clients don't like it. "Clients get pissed off with you repeating the same thing over and over again and being wrong,” he said, adding that the tone changes when the bubble bursts. “Generally, when you’re gripped by a bubble, people just don’t want to listen because they’re making so much money," he told the publication. 

Edwards pointed to two key elements that would play a major role in the bursting of the bubble. Drawing parallels to the markets before the dot-com crash, he noted that some things were different today, which could make the crash much worse. He explained that previous bursts were triggered by the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve and the hikes in rates that exposed the market froth. However, this time, Edwards anticipates that the Fed will move away from "quantitative tightening to quantitative easing" with rate cuts, which won't trigger a burst. He told Bloomberg that this policy could lead to a "further meltup," making the eventual burst more devastating.

“What’s more worrying about the AI bubble is how much more dependent the economy is on this theme, not just for the business investments, which is driving growth, but also the fact that consumption growth is being dominated far more than normal by the top quintile," Edwards told Fortune.

Edwards told Fortune that the market was overdue for a correction, and apart from the pandemic, there hasn't been a real recession since 2008. “That’s a bloody long time, and the business cycle eventually always goes into recession," he told the publication.

Expert who predicted the dotcom crash says Americans could face a much bigger crisis soon - Market Realist

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Grim retail sales data fuels concerns about health of US economy

Consumer confidence drops to second-lowest level since pandemic as inflation lingers

25 November 2025

A series of grim official data released just ahead of Thanksgiving has deepened concerns about the health of the world’s largest economy, ratcheting up pressure on President Donald Trump.

Signs of weakness in retail sales and consumer confidence released on Tuesday suggest Americans are pulling back on spending amid an affordability crisis that is causing ructions in Washington.

US retail sales rose by just 0.2 per cent in September to $733.3bn, according to the US Census Bureau, missing Wall Street expectations and slowing sharply after months of acceleration.

The Conference Board’s index of consumer confidence dropped to 88.7 in November from 95.5 the previous month. It was the second-lowest reading in five years, behind the level hit in April when Trump launched a global trade war.

“American consumers seem to be losing faith in the economy’s resilience, which could turn into a self-fulfilling prophecy that drags down growth,” said Eswar Prasad, an economist at Cornell University.

“Rising prices, coupled with concerns about employment prospects and housing affordability, are clearly taking a toll on the confidence of households and their willingness to spend freely.”

Cost of living strains have hit those on lower incomes across the country as housing, grocery and healthcare prices rise, widening the wealth gap as richer Americans benefit from a stock market boom.

Inflation data released on Tuesday pointed to more pain as US wholesale prices — a forerunner of consumer prices — rose more than expected to 2.7 per cent in the 12 months to September.

The president, whose polling numbers have slipped over his handling of the economy, on Tuesday doubled down on claims that prices were falling despite data suggesting the contrary.

----While consumer inflation sits at about 3 per cent, well below its 2022 peak of more than 9 per cent, the cumulative price build-up of the past five years has taken its toll on many Americans. It comes as wage growth for lower-income workers has slowed and the labour market has cooled sharply.

Tuesday’s poor economic reports come on the back of signs of increasing weakness in the labour market. Unemployment hit a four-year high of 4.4 per cent in September, while hiring has been weak for much of the year.

Some economists have suggested Trump’s tariffs on imports are beginning to show up in consumer prices.

More

Grim retail sales data fuels concerns about health of US economy

Feds to Release Delayed Economic Growth Estimate Right Before Christmas

U.S. stats agencies are catching up on third-quarter GDP, other data after shutdown

Updated Nov. 24, 2025 8:56 pm ET

The federal government plans to release a shutdown-delayed estimate for third quarter economic growth just before Christmas.

The Commerce Department said Monday it will publish its initial estimate of third-quarter gross domestic product on Dec. 23, nearly two months after a first look at the data was initially scheduled. Government statistical agencies are broadly playing catch-up after the shutdown ran from Oct. 1 into mid-November, delaying a bevy of reports economists and policymakers rely on to measure the health of the economy.

In some cases the government has said it can’t completely fill in the blanks—the Labor Department, for example, has said that some figures, such as October’s unemployment rate and much of that month’s consumer-inflation data, can’t be compiled retroactively.

The Bureau of Economic Analysis—part of the Commerce Department—won’t release third-quarter GDP in the typical string of three sequential estimates. Instead, the agency will release just two third-quarter GDP estimates, including the update scheduled for just before Christmas and a final one that hasn’t been calendared yet. The report will offer a picture of economic growth between July and the end of September, just before the shutdown began.

After contracting in the first quarter, GDP rose at an annualized rate of 3.8% in the three months through June, the government has reported—a swing caused partly by trade patterns that shifted around President Trump’s tariff announcements. Most economists expect more solid growth in the third quarter, fueled in part by resilient consumer spending and a flood of investment into artificial intelligence and related infrastructure.

Also on Monday, the government assigned a new release date for its report on September personal income and spending, which was skipped Oct. 31 as the shutdown continued. The report also includes the personal-consumption expenditures price index—the Fed’s preferred inflation metric—and now is expected to be published Dec. 5.

Feds to Release Delayed Economic Growth Estimate Right Before Christmas - WSJ

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Cork converted into graphene using a laser to create toxin sensors

24 November 2025

Brazilian researchers built a sensor from cork that uses a laser to spot sodium nitrite in common drinks. It can detect amounts as low as around 1 milligram per liter, which is about one fifth of the U.S. allowable standard.

The team at the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSC) in São Paulo turned thin cork pieces into conductive carbon and then measured tiny electrical signals to flag nitrite. The approach aims for quick screening of mineral water, orange juice, and wine.

Why a nitrite sensor is needed

The work was led by Bruno Campos Janegitz, head of the Laboratory of Sensors, Nanomedicine, and Nanostructured Materials. His research focuses on electrochemical sensors for food safety, and low cost materials.

Sodium nitrite can react with amines to form nitrosamines, chemicals that can cause cancer in animals and people. Several nitrosamines are recognized as reasonably anticipated human carcinogens.

“This risk motivated us to develop a simple, fast, and accessible way to detect the compound and ensure the quality and safety of liquid consumption,” said Janegitz. 

Food makers use nitrite to preserve meats and to keep cured products a stable pink color, but beverages are not supposed to rely on nitrite for that purpose.

----How the nitrite sensor performs

In tests on water, orange juice, and wine, the team reported a strong, stable response. The sensor showed a linear range from 300 to 1000 micromoles per liter and a limit of detection of 14.4 micromoles per liter.

That detection limit is roughly 1 milligram per liter as sodium nitrite. The number sits well below what routine water systems are allowed to deliver.

The device’s accuracy on spiked drinks ranged from 86.1 percent to 110.8 percent. The wide spread reflects how real beverages can shift readings.

The readout relies on electrochemical oxidation, an electron loss reaction that is tracked as current, which rises when nitrite is present. The more current, the higher the nitrite level.

What the measurements mean

For tap water safety, the U.S. cap for nitrite is 1 milligram per liter when counted as nitrogen, which equals about 5 milligrams per liter as sodium nitrite. The sensor’s threshold sits well below that, which is useful for early warning.

For juice and wine, the main interest is quality control. Producers and inspectors want a quick check so they can run without a full lab.

The build also keeps costs in mind. Cork is light, cheap, and renewable, and lasers can mark many pieces in one batch.

From lab bench toward the field

Today the device is at the validation stage with tests of accuracy being made outside ideal lab settings. The group is refining the patterning and the protective coating so the readout stays steady across different drinks.

The prototype uses a small salt solution as the electrolyte – a liquid that carries charge between electrodes – to make measurements reliable. Sample prep remains simple, which helps outside a central lab.

As with any fresh tool, matrix effects – sample ingredients that alter signals – can cause bias or noise. The recovery testing on wine and orange juice begins to address that concern.

If handheld electronics are added, a user could place a drop on the treated cork, wait briefly, and read a number on a small screen. That makes spot checks possible at bottling lines or tasting rooms.

More

Scientists build a sensor from cork to test nitrite levels in beverages - Earth.com

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)#

 If you want a thing done well, do it yourself.

Napoleon Bonaparte

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