Friday, 28 November 2025

Oh Canada. Venezuela, Invasion Next? Month-End.

Baltic Dry Index. 2480 +79       Brent Crude 63.66

Spot Gold  4226             US 2 Year Yield 3.45 +0.02  

US Federal Debt. 38.339 trillion

US GDP 31.604 trillion.

“The most terrifying words in the English language are: I'm from the government and I'm here to help.”

Ronald Reagan

It is the last trading day of the month in the stock casinos, an easy day to dress up stocks for the coming end to stocks gambling year end 2025.

Shame about the rapidly deteriorating real economy though and the tsunami of AI generated firings ahead in 2026.

Asia-Pacific stocks trade mixed as Tokyo inflation runs hotter than expected

Published Thu, Nov 27 2025 7:04 PM EST

Asia-Pacific markets traded mixed Friday as U.S. stock futures stayed flat over Thanksgiving Day, leaving the Nasdaq Composite on track to end a seven-month winning streak.

Traders in Asia will parse fresh economic data, including Tokyo’s inflation print, a leading indicator of Japan’s broader price trends.

Headline inflation in Japan’s capital eased to 2.7% in October from 2.8% the month before. Core inflation, which strips out prices of fresh food but includes energy prices, came in at 2.8%, slightly higher than the 2.7% expected by economists polled by Reuters. This was above the central bank’s 2% target, boosting the case for a near-term rate hike.

Investors will also watch India’s GDP for its fiscal second quarter through September, later in the day.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell 0.15%, while the broad-based Topix was 0.1% higher.

South Korea’s Kospi was down 1.41%, and the small-cap Kosdaq gained 3.4%.

Enchem, a battery materials maker listed on the Kosdaq, surged by about 13% after South Korean media reported it had won an order from Chinese battery maker Contemporary Amperex Technology Limited, or CATL.

LG Energy Solution slipped over 6.2%, making it the largest loser on the Kospi after parent LG Chem said it would pare its stake to about 70% from its current level of almost 80%, in order to improve shareholder returns.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was marginally lower.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index lost 0.24%, while the mainland Chinese CSI 300 rose 0.23%.

Shares of property developer China Vanke gained 1.68% in Hong Kong after falling to an all-time low.

India’s Nifty 50 added 0.11%, and the BSE Sensex index climbed 0.14%.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes were little changed. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures rose just 10 points. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq-100 futures traded just above the flatline.

Stocks are on pace for a losing month when trading resumes on Friday. A pullback in tech stocks has weighed on the major averages in November, as doubt swirled around the future profitability of AI companies.

Yet some investors are hopeful that this month’s slide will signal a year-end rally for the major averages, as they step in to buy stocks that have been unduly punished at more attractive valuations.

U.S. markets were closed Thursday for Thanksgiving Day. The stock market will close early at 1 p.m. ET on Friday.

Asia-Pacific stocks trade mixed as Tokyo inflation runs hotter than expected

SEC investigates Jefferies over First Brands collapse, report says

Published Thu, Nov 27 2025 11:40 AM EST Updated Thu, Nov 27 2025 1:02 PM EST

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is investigating Jefferies’ relationship into bankrupt auto parts maker First Brands Group, The Financial Times reported Thursday.

The newspaper, citing people with knowledge of the matter, said the regulator is looking into whether Jefferies gave investors enough information on its Point Bonita fund’s exposure to the failed auto business.

The inquiry into internal controls and potential conflicts within the bank is at an early stage, the report said. It’s not clear whether it will result in any allegations of wrongdoing.

Jefferies came under pressure last month after its exposure to First Brands — which collapsed under a series of complex debt agreements — raised fears of other bad loans on Wall Street.

Shares of Jefferies are down more than 12% this quarter and 27% this year.

When asked for comment, an SEC spokesperson said the agency “does not comment on the existence or nonexistence of a possible investigation.”

Jefferies did not respond to CNBC’s request for comment.

SEC investigates Jefferies over First Brands collapse, report says

William Hill and 888 owner Evoke to slash thousands of jobs after budget raid

26 November 2025

The owner of William Hill and 888 warned of thousands of job cuts after a £1.1billion raid on the gambling industry, writes Ella Manning.

Rachel Reeves raised remote gaming duty, levied on online casinos, from 21 per cent to 40 per cent from April. And she lifted the levy on online sports betting from 15 per cent to 25 per cent – though horseracing was spared.

Evoke, which owns William Hill and 888, said the raid was ‘ill-thought-through, counter-productive, and highly damaging’.

Chief executive Per Widerstrom said: ‘It is clear these changes will significantly harm businesses, employees and customers.

‘We will begin immediately on executing mitigation plans, which involve a significant reduction in investment into the UK and, very regrettably, the likely need for thousands of jobs to be cut up and down the country.

‘These tax changes will reduce the overall level of tax the regulated industry pays in the UK.’

William Hill and 888 owner Evoke to slash thousands of jobs after budget raid

In other news. Invasion next?

GPS Interference Snarls Venezuela as US Warns of Hazardous Skies

By Krishna Karra November 26, 2025

An invisible wall of electromagnetic noise has descended over the Caribbean, forcing commercial flights to divert and cancel routes over Venezuela since late last week. For a smartphone user on the ground in Caracas, this interference might just mean a slow map load or a jumping blue dot. For an aircraft cruising at 30,000 feet, the implications are far more severe.

The disruptions are increasing amid a US military buildup in the Caribbean that’s included attacks on alleged drug-running boats, killing more than 80 people. The arrival this month of the world’s largest aircraft carrier deepened uncertainty about US President Donald Trump’s ultimate goal. And the threat of potential land strikes has prompted socialist leader Nicolás Maduro to put Venezuela’s military on high alert.

As a result, the skies over the country have become more and more of a no-go zone for commercial aircraft. The US Federal Aviation Administration issued a critical warning to pilots on Nov. 20, citing “heightened interference.” But data analyzed by Bloomberg show the electronic disruption began surging weeks earlier, coinciding with Trump’s naval buildup. The interference has rendered the airspace effectively impassable to standard satellite navigation that countless systems rely upon.

GPS Jamming Surges to Levels Disrupting Flights

The maximum amount of GNSS noise observed weekly, compared to the same week in 2024, shows that noise has reached levels that interfere with aircraft and satellites

Most navigation relies on the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), colloquially known as the global positioning system. This overarching term covers American GPS, Europe’s Galileo and Russia’s GLONASS — the invisible tethers that guide everything from modern airliners to the smartphone in your pocket.

The scope of the disruption is visible from space. Data from NASA’s CYGNSS constellation, which measures the reflections of GNSS signals that bounce off Earth’s surface, capture the pattern of jamming over the past few months compared to the same period in 2024.

Since the FAA’s warning, international carriers including Colombia’s Avianca, Spain’s Iberia and Brazil’s Gol have suspended flights into Venezuela. But local airlines, which are under tighter government control, have kept flying while the domestic civil aviation authority pressures foreign companies to restore service or risk losing landing rights.

According to FlightAware’s live map, commercial aircraft have been mostly avoiding the area above Venezuela since Friday.

“High levels of GPS interference are often associated with military conflict zones,” said Dana Goward, president of the Resilient Navigation and Timing Foundation, a nonprofit group that advocates for protection of critical infrastructure by promoting the security of GPS signals.

Reports of jamming have proliferated in eastern Europe since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Planes carrying top officials have faced navigational outages, including the UK defense chief last year and the European Commission president at the end of August.

The impact in the skies above Venezuela’s coast right now is quantifiable. Data from Spire Global show a sharp uptick in aircraft reporting “degraded” navigation integrity in a protocol known as ADS-B. This system is the modern standard for air traffic surveillance, automatically broadcasting a satellite-derived position to ground controllers and other pilots to ensure safe distance between aircraft.

The data indicate that prior to the FAA’s warning, more than 10% of all air traffic in the sector were flying with compromised navigation systems.

Most commercial aviation receivers still rely on the decades old F1 GPS signal that’s relatively weak and notoriously easy to jam. While newer L5 signals are stronger and designed with aviation safety in mind, the vast majority of the global fleet has yet to be upgraded.

More

Venezuela Sees Surge in GPS Jamming Amid US Military Buildup, Forcing Flight Cancellation

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Is Canada in a recession? Some answers are coming this Friday

Posted November 26, 2025 5:59 am. Last Updated November 26, 2025 11:31 am.

Canadians will gain a better understanding of the country’s financial health later this week with the scheduled release of economic data from Statistics Canada.

Several key gross domestic product (GDP) reports are expected to be released on Friday, Nov. 28, including figures for September and the third quarter of 2025.

The Bank of Canada and some of the country’s top financial institutions are projecting moderate GDP growth of 0.5 per cent, but some economists believe that forecast is wishful thinking and say figures could be slightly lower.

The central bank currently defines a recession as two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth, measured by GDP. 

In August, the country reported a -1.6 per cent GDP decline during the second quarter of 2025, which followed a strong 2 per cent gain in the previous quarter. Economists attribute the decline to international trade disruptions, which have plummeted Canadian exports.

If Canada’s GDP growth is negative for a second quarter in a row, it could indicate that the country is experiencing a recession.

“It’s been a long time since we saw a protracted contraction of the economy, but it has happened before,” economist Armine Yalnizyan told CityNews.

The last time the Canadian economy experienced two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth was in 2020 during then COVID-19 pandemic which marked a period of business closures and travel restrictions, along with decreases in household spending, investment and international trade.

According to economist Angelo Melino, the central bank’s two-quarter guideline is a general rule of thumb used to qualify a recession, but it isn’t always a definitive measurement.

“We rely more on the GDP numbers in Canada than they do in the United States,” he explained. “But it depends on how long that decline lasts and how widespread it is before we can determine if we’re in a recession.”

In addition to teaching economics at the University of Toronto, Melino is also a research fellow at C.D. Howe Institute’s Business Cycle Council.

C.D. Howe Institute is a right-leaning think tank with a stated mission to “raise Canadians’ living standards by fostering economically sound public policies,” according to its website. Meanwhile, its Business Cycle Council proposes the start and end dates of recessions in Canada.

“At C.D. Howe, we look at the average growth rate over two quarters, before we start thinking about whether or not we’re in a recession,” Melino said.

“In 2025, it looks like we had stronger growth in quarter one than we had in quarter two, so the average over the first two quarters of the year is positive,” he explained. “Even if quarter three turns out to be negative, unless it’s a steep decline that drops the average of quarter three and quarter four, we won’t declare that a recession.”

What to expect from Q3?

Canada’s GDP grew by 0.2 per cent in July following three consecutive months of declines. It fell again in August by 0.3 per cent, offsetting gains made the month before. Melino attributes the negative outcome to the Air Canada labour strike which saw more than 10,000 flight attendants walk off the job during the summer.

When Statistics Canada releases GDP data for the month of September later this week, Melino expects to see slightly better figures than the previous month due in part to the end of the strike.

“I think people expect September to be a little bit better because of those 10,000 people going back to work,” he explained. “Think of all those livelihoods and all the people that were affected.”

Canada’s economy has taken a major hit over the last year, mostly as a result of U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs on major Canadian exports like autos, steel, aluminum and lumber.

“The bottom line is the economy is basically going sideways,” economist Don Drummond explained. “And it’s going sideways because of the hit to our exports, which are around one quarter of our economy.”

“And that, in turn, is causing investment to be even weaker than it was before,” he added. “If the government actually started to build all the housing starts they claim they’re wanting to build, that could turn things around, but all the governments, federally and provincially, seem to be behind their targets, so I’m not sure if that’s going to do it.”

“I don’t think consumption is going to take off and be strong, either,” Drummond said. “We’ve still got a lot of households that are renewing their mortgages from these super low rates they had in 2020 to 2022, and so far they’re doing that without defaulting on their mortgages, but I’m sure it’s squeezing them on their discretionary spending.”

Drummond previously held senior positions in the federal Department of Finance and was Chief Economist at TD Bank from 2000 to 2010. He is also an adjunct professor at Queen’s University.

“I think we’re in for some rough economic times, whether it’s a traditional recession or it’s a bunch of quarters of very, very weak growth or flat growth,” he added.

While the forthcoming Statistics Canada data is expected to provide some insight into Canada’s economic outlook, it will be missing international trade data which the agency receives from the U.S. Census Bureau for information on Canadian exports to the U.S.

That data has been delayed as a result of the six-week U.S. government shutdown, which economists warn could lead to larger-than-normal revisions of GDP data in the future.

Is Canada in a recession? Some answers are coming this Friday

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

The world's most efficient solar cell: Chinese researchers explain how they designed and built it

26 November 2025

Earlier in 2025, Chinese solar manufacturer Longi announced it had built the world's most efficient solar cell. The hybrid interdigitated back-contact (HIBC) cell achieved 27.81% efficiency, which was verified by Germany's Institute for Solar Energy Research Hamelin (ISFH).

Now, in a paper published in the journal Nature, researchers are sharing the technical details of their breakthrough.

For solar technology to deliver on its promise, solar cells and panels must convert as much sunlight as possible into energy. Typically, standard cells achieve up to 26% efficiency, that is, they convert 26% of the sunlight hitting them into electrical energy.

This new research brings the technology closer to what physics will allow. For a single-junction silicon cell, the upper limit is a little under 30%, while the theoretical ceiling, known as the Shockley-Queisser limit, is 33.7%.

Key challenge

The researchers were able to overcome one of the biggest obstacles in improving solar cell efficiency, known as the fill factor (FF). This is the performance score of a solar cell, which measures how much of the power it could theoretically generate is converted into usable electricity.

A high FF means electricity is flowing smoothly and efficiently, while a low FF means it is losing power internally. This is primarily because the electricity-carrying particles are encountering too much resistance in the wiring or crashing into each other (a process called recombination).

Solar cell innovations

The solution to low FF developed by the researchers was a hybrid cell made with two principal innovations. The first was a new design for the back contacts, the electrical terminals that collect current from the cell. The team used a laser to crystallize the contact material, which had the effect of creating fast, conductive pathways for the electricity, reducing resistance and improving the fill factor.

The second innovation was using an advanced surface treatment and a new technology called iPET (in situ passivated edge technology), which made the cell more stable and efficient by suppressing recombination. This included at the edges where electricity is easily lost.

The new cell was independently tested and certified by Germany's ISFH under strict lab-controlled conditions. The result was an energy efficiency of 27.81% and a fill factor of 87.55%.

"These innovations provide both experimental and theoretical advances toward scalable, high-efficiency silicon photovoltaics," commented the researchers in their paper.

The next steps for the Longi scientists are to improve the cell's electrical contacts to reduce resistance further and to optimize the laser process so the technique is scalable for mass production.

The world's most efficient solar cell: Chinese researchers explain how they designed and built it

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend and a more expensive weekend for most Brits. Poor John Bull. Have a great weekend everyone.

“We don't have a trillion-dollar debt because we haven't taxed enough; we have a trillion-dollar debt because we spend too much.”

 Ronald Reagan

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