Tuesday, 9 April 2024

Worry And Wait. Inflation 2.0? AI The New Wheel!

Baltic Dry Index. 1594 -34            Brent Crude  90.56

Spot Gold 2346                 US 2 Year Yield 4.78 +0.05

The salary of the chief executive of a large corporation is not a market award for achievement. It is frequently in the nature of a warm personal gesture by the individual to himself.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

In the stock casinos, more worry and wait. Worry that the Middle East is just one giant error from a much wider war that might send the price of crude oil soaring. Waiting on tomorrow’s latest US consumer inflation figures.

Never has America’s global leadership role looked more irrelevant and toothless paper tigerish. Something not lost in capitals all around planet Earth.


Asia markets mixed ahead of consumer confidence data from Japan; investors await U.S. inflation data

UPDATED TUE, APR 9 2024 11:25 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets were mixed Tuesday as investors awaited consumer confidence data from Japan, with focus also on U.S. inflation numbers to assess the Federal Reserve’s rate cut path.

Australia’s business conditions and confidence were little changed in March, according to a survey by the National Australian Bank. Business conditions fell one point to +9, while business confidence rose one point to +1, remaining below average.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 climbed 0.49%, while the broad-based Topix gained 0.33%.

South Korea’s Kospi fell 0.24%, reversing gains made earlier in the day, while the small-cap Kosdaq was down 0.3%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was 0.77% up, while the mainland Chinese CSI300 was 0.43% lower.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 was up 0.48%, rebounding from Monday’s losses.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes remained largely range bound, with investors awaiting the consumer price index report out on Wednesday.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average inched lower by 0.03%, while the S&P 500 ticked down by 0.04%. Meanwhile, the Nasdaq Composite closed marginally higher by 0.03%.

Treasury yields rose, with the rate on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note up about 4 basis points to 4.42%.

Asia markets: U.S. Treasury yields rise; Australia, Japan data on tap (cnbc.com)

 

Asia stocks rise; metals fly on manufacturing bets

By Tom Westbrook 

SINGAPORE, April 9 (Reuters) - Industrial metals prices extended their gains on Tuesday with expectations of a worldwide manufacturing rebound, while Asian shares crept up a little more cautiously ahead of this week's U.S. inflation data and a crucial European Central Bank meeting.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan (.MIAPJ0000PUS) opens new tab rose 0.2%. Japan's Nikkei (.N225) orose 0.6%.

Shanghai copper futures were up 1% at a two-year high and have gained more than 10% in a month. Zinc made a five-month high in Shanghai, where Aluminium made a 22-month peak on Monday.

Even iron ore , battered by China's property downturn, steadied above $100 a tonne in Singapore.

"It's pretty much a China bet," said Vishnu Varathan, head of economics at Mizuho Bank in Singapore.

"It's coincided with a global manufacturing bottoming, and I think that plays well into China's industrial recovery. That aspect of it is a broader-based story for metals."

On Monday, data showed German industrial production rising more than expected in February.

Last week, data showed U.S. manufacturing growing for the first time in one-and-a-half years. China's manufacturing activity expanded for the first time in six months in March.

Precious metals have been soaring, too, with gold hovering just below a record high of $2,353 hit on Monday. Spot gold has risen nearly 14% this year.

Silver hit its highest since mid-2021 on Monday and platinum has also shot higher. Brent crude is below recent peaks but clinging above $90 a barrel at $90.62.

More

Asia stocks rise; metals fly on manufacturing bets | Reuters

Stock futures are little changed as investors await March inflation data: Live updates

UPDATED TUE, APR 9 2024 7:34 PM EDT

Stock futures were little changed on Monday, as investors looked ahead for forthcoming inflation data.

Futures tied to the S&P 500 hovered near the flatline. Nasdaq 100 futures advanced nearly 0.1%, while Dow Jones Industrial Average futures gained 16 points, or 0.04%.

Stocks ended Monday’s trading near the flatline, with the S&P 500 closing with a marginal decline of 0.04% and the 30-stock Dow losing 0.03%. The Nasdaq Composite eked out a small gain of 0.03%.

During the session, the 10-year Treasury yield topped 4.4% as investors awaited Wednesday’s consumer price index report for more insight into how the Federal Reserve’s rate policy has been affecting inflation. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones expect inflation to have increased 0.3% in March.

“If [CPI] is a surprise and that continues to reprice inflation expectations higher, I think that’s where it becomes dangerous for stocks,” iCapital chief investment strategist Anastasia Amoroso told CNBC’s “Closing Bell” on Monday.

Amoroso added that the rise in bond yields has been triggered by an improving growth outlook, underpinned by a stronger-than-expected jobs report from Friday. However, she cautioned that a continued rise in the 10-year yield could signal cause for concern for the broader market.

“If the moves are somewhat contained here I think we’re fine, despite the backup, but obviously if you have anything closer to a breakout to 4.8%, I think we’d have to worry,” she said.

In the way of economic data, the National Federation of Independent Business will issue its small business survey results on Tuesday. In addition to Wednesday’s release of the CPI, the Federal Reserve’s minutes from its March meeting are also slated for that day.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

In other news, world famous AI “expert” Jamie Dimon, CEO of rent seeking, too big to fail, US mega bank JP Morgan, says AI is the new wheel. Who knew?


Jamie Dimon says AI may be as impactful on humanity as printing press, electricity and computers

Jamie Dimon, the veteran CEO and chairman of JPMorgan Chase, said he was convinced that artificial intelligence will have a profound impact on society.

In his annual letter to shareholders released Monday, Dimon chose AI as the first topic in his update of issues facing the biggest U.S. bank by assets — ahead of geopolitical risks, recent acquisitions and regulatory matters.

“While we do not know the full effect or the precise rate at which AI will change our business — or how it will affect society at large — we are completely convinced the consequences will be extraordinary,” Dimon said.

The impact will be “possibly as transformational as some of the major technological inventions of the past several hundred years: Think the printing press, the steam engine, electricity, computing and the Internet.”

Dimon’s letter, read widely in the business world because of his status as one of the most successful leaders in finance, hit a wide variety of topics. The CEO said that he had ongoing concerns about inflationary pressures and reiterated his warning that the world may be entering the riskiest era in geopolitics since World War II.

But his focus on AI, first mentioned in Dimon’s annual letter in 2017, stood out. The technology, which has gained in prominence since OpenAI’s ChatGPT became a viral sensation in late 2022, can generate human-sounding responses to queries. Enthusiasm for AI has fueled the meteoric rise of chipmaker Nvidia and helped propel tech names to new heights.  

JPMorgan now has more than 2,000 AI and machine learning employees and data scientists working on 400 applications including fraud detection, marketing and risk controls, Dimon said. The bank is also exploring the use of generative AI in software engineering, customer service and ways to boost employee productivity, he said.

The technology could ultimately touch all of the bank’s roughly 310,000 employees, assisting some workers while replacing others, and forcing the company to retrain workers for new roles.

“Over time, we anticipate that our use of AI has the potential to augment virtually every job, as well as impact our workforce composition,” Dimon said. “It may reduce certain job categories or roles, but it may create others as well.”

Here are excerpts from Dimon’s letter:

More

Jamie Dimon annual shareholder letter highlights AI potential (cnbc.com)

Finally, in commodities/inflation news, more bad news.

 

Oil prices turn higher as Middle East ceasefire hopes wane

By Colleen Howe 

BEIJING, April 9 (Reuters) - Oil prices rose on Tuesday after hopes diminished that negotiations between Israel and Hamas would lead to a ceasefire in Gaza and ease tension in the Middle East.

Brent crude futures rose 28 cents to $90.66 a barrel by 0330 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude was 21 cents higher at $86.64.

A fresh round of Israel-Hamas ceasefire discussions in Cairo had ended a multi-session rally on Monday, leading Brent to its first decline in five sessions and WTI to its first in seven on the prospect that geopolitical risks could ease.

But then Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Monday an unspecified date had been set for Israel's invasion of the Rafah enclave in Gaza, "ending the hopes that briefly gripped the market yesterday that geopolitical tensions in the region might be easing," Tony Sycamore, a market analyst with IG, wrote in a note.

Hamas said early on Tuesday that Israel's proposal it received from Qatari and Egyptian mediators did not meet any of the demands of Palestinian factions. But Hamas said it would study the proposal before responding to the mediators.

The market is continuing to weigh the risk of a disruption to oil supply. An Iranian response to Israel's suspected attack on its consulate in Syria "could drag the oil market into the conflict, after being largely unimpacted since Hamas’s attack on Israel," ANZ analysts said in a client note.

Tehran said last week that it would take revenge after an airstrike that killed two of its generals and five military advisors in Damascus, although Israel has not claimed responsibility for the attack.

More

Oil prices turn higher as Middle East ceasefire hopes wane | Reuters

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Inflation could hit zero within months, defying Bank of England predictions, City economists say

April 7, 2024

City economists are increasingly convinced that inflation is falling more sharply than the Bank of England expects and could even hit zero within months.

That would open the path to much faster interest cuts than the market expects, a boost to family finances and to the Conservative Party ahead of a looming general election.

The experts now think inflation will be below the Bank’s 2% target as soon as May – and perhaps even lower than that.

Simon French at Panmure Gordon said: “With ongoing falls in wholesale gas prices there is now a decent chance that UK inflation dips below 2% in the Spring.

“This will pile on political pressure for the Bank to deliver some pre-election interest rate cuts”

Officially, central bank chiefs have been careful to say that inflation remains a problem.

This week, Federal Reserve chair Jay Powell warned that the fight against inflation is “not done” and he needed “greater confidence” to start cutting borrowing costs.

Paul Dales at Capital Economics, writing on the Evening Standard website, says: “When the data for April are released in mid-May, I suspect we’ll discover that inflation in the UK fell below the 2.0% target for the first time in three years. What’s more, my forecast is that inflation will fall below 1.0% in the summer and by the end of the year it may be just 0.5%. At that point, it wouldn’t take much of a further fall for inflation to disappear completely.”

More

Inflation could hit zero within months, defying Bank of England predictions, City economists say (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

COVID-19 shatters decades of global health progress, slashing life expectancy

April 8, 2024

A recent study published in The Lancet presented the global burden of 288 mortality causes and life expectancy decomposition.

The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) has been analyzing causes of human death for over three decades, which has been used to guide policies, monitor/assess health interventions, and reduce risk factors. Assessing cause-specific mortality trends helps inform health policies, which must evolve to account for changes in the global health landscape.

Mortality patterns evolve continually as some areas succeed in reduction efforts while other causes linger in specific locations. Further, there have been improvements in several causes of death in the past three decades, some of which have substantially narrowed geographically and are concentrated in smaller areas.

In the present study, researchers presented mortality concentrations and life expectancy decomposition. GBD 2021 provided a comprehensive set of the fatal disease burden for 288 causes by sex and age in 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2021, an update from previous estimates for 1990–2019. The team calculated years of life lost (YLLs) as the product of death count for each cause, age, sex, year, and location, as well as standard life expectancy at each age.

Cause-specific mortality rates were computed using the causes of death ensemble model for most causes, and alternative strategies were applied to model causes with unusual epidemiology or insufficient data. Diseases and injuries were classified into four levels, with both non-fatal and fatal causes. Level 1 causes included three broad aggregate categories: 1) non-communicable diseases (NCDs), 2) communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional (CMNN) diseases, and 3) injuries.

Level 2 disaggregated these categories into 22 clusters, which were further disaggregated into levels 3 and 4 causes. Life expectancy was decomposed by cause of death, year, and location to explore cause-specific effects on life expectancy between 1990 and 2021. Concentrated causes were estimated using the coefficient of variation and mortality concentration (the fraction of the population affected by 90% of deaths).

More

COVID-19 shatters decades of global health progress, slashing life expectancy (msn.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

China shows the global EV timebomb to come.

Clock ticking on battery-power 'time bomb'

China Daily | Updated: 2024-04-08 08:07

The fast development of the electric vehicle and electric bicycle industries means that the recycling of lithium batteries is becoming an essential downstream industry. This has led to the mushrooming of unqualified and unlicensed small battery recycling workshops. There are even livestreaming anchors selling "courses" on how to dismantle and assemble used lithium batteries to help "gold rushers" realize their "financial freedom" in a short time.

But the recycling and dismantling of lithium batteries poses flammability and explosion risks, and problems such as pollution may also occur during the process. Because of this, there are strict technical requirements and regulations on it.

Yet the workshops purchase used batteries at much higher prices than the licensed and qualified battery recycling enterprises, as their lack of standards means their costs, if any, are much lower. Also, because of that, they sell "new batteries" they assemble from used batteries at much lower prices than those of the products manufactured by legal battery companies, dominating the market in some places. Many battery-related fires are attributable to the products produced by these workshops.

The market for lithium batteries is still expanding fast, and the "wave of retirement" for batteries is yet to come, meaning that these illegal recyclers constitute a "time bomb". Relevant watchdog departments are obliged to deal with the issue by intensifying their crackdown on the illegal battery recycling industry and market.

Clock ticking on battery-power 'time bomb' - Opinion - Chinadaily.com.cn

Finally, our latest new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

There are two kinds of forecasters: those who don’t know, and those who don’t know they don’t know.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

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