Saturday, 6 April 2024

Special Update 06/4/2024 Have Stocks Mis-read The Fed? EV Clunkers.

Baltic Dry Index. 1628 -41              Brent Crude 91.17

Spot Gold 2330                   U S 2 Year Yield 4.73 +0.08

April 6, 1917, the USA declares war on Germany.

In the US stock casinos, a dead cat bounce. Rarely have US stock gamblers so mis-read the US centra bank.

Far from frontrunning the US central bank cutting interest rates three times  this year, it now seems more likely any interest rate cuts won’t come until 2025, with the possibility of an interest rate hike this year if rising the crude oil price and rising food inflation send the US CPI higher.

All in all, US stocks are way over priced.

Dow closes 300 points higher in Friday rebound, but registers worst week in 2024: Live updates

UPDATED FRI, APR 5 2024 5:14 PM EDT

Stocks rebounded Friday following the Dow Jones Industrial Average’s worst session in more than a year as traders cheered a stronger-than-expected jobs report and looked past a jump in rates.

The 30-stock Dow climbed 307.06 points, or 0.8%, to settle at 38,904.04. The S&P 500 gained 1.11% to end the day at 5,204.34. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite advanced 1.24%, closing at 16,248.52.

Despite the bounce, all three indexes posted a losing week. The Dow slid 2.27%, posting its worst weekly performance in 2024. The S&P 500 declined 0.95% during the period, while the Nasdaq lost 0.8%.

On Friday, Treasury yields jumped following the Labor Department’s report showing that job growth totaled 303,000 in March. Nonfarm payrolls were expected to increase by 200,000, according to Dow Jones estimates. Wages rose 0.3% for the month and 4.1% from a year ago, both in line with estimates.

Investors are torn between wanting a strong economy to support further corporate earnings growth and wanting a weaker jobs market that will give the Federal Reserve the green light to begin cutting interest rates.

“Markets are understandably confused, but the underlying economic circumstances which are the actual data series being released, like the jobs report, just continue to affirm two things: strong employment growth … and that the economy is not anywhere near recession,” said Jamie Cox, managing partner of Harris Financial Group.

“At the end of the quarter, markets ran up a lot more than they should have, so there was going to be some selling pressure regardless this week,” he continued, adding that this week’s sell-off was accelerated by fears of escalation in the Middle East and inconsistent speeches from various Fed speakers.

The Dow tumbled about 530 points, or 1.35%, on Thursday, marking its biggest daily drop since March 2023 and its fourth consecutive losing session. A jump in crude oil and comments from Minneapolis Federal Reserve President Neel Kashkari, where he questioned if interest rates should come down amid sticky inflation, were behind the pullback.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

Fed Governor Bowman says additional rate hike could be needed if inflation stays high

Noting a number of potential upside risks to inflation, Bowman said policymakers need to be careful not to ease policy too quickly.

“While it is not my baseline outlook, I continue to see the risk that at a future meeting we may need to increase the policy rate further should progress on inflation stall or even reverse,” she said in prepared remarks for a speech to a group of Fed watchers in New York. “Reducing our policy rate too soon or too quickly could result in a rebound in inflation, requiring further future policy rate increases to return inflation to 2 percent over the longer run.”

As a member of the Board of Governors, Bowman is a permanent voting member of the rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee. Since taking office in late 2018, her public speeches have put her on the more hawkish side of the FOMC, meaning she favors a more aggressive posture toward containing inflation.

Bowman said her most likely outcome remains that “it will eventually become appropriate to lower” rates, though she noted that “we are still not yet at the point” of cutting as “I continue to see a number of upside risks to inflation.”

The speech, to the Shadow Open Market Committee, comes with markets on edge about the near-term future of Fed policy. Statements this week from multiple officials, including Chair Jerome Powell, have indicated a cautious approach to cutting rates. Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic, an FOMC voter, told CNBC he likely sees just one reduction this year, and Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari indicated no cuts could happen if inflation does not decelerate further.

Futures traders are pricing in three cuts this year, though it has become a close call between June and July for when they start. FOMC members in March also penciled in three cuts this year, though one unidentified official in the “dot plot” indicated no decreases until 2026 and there was considerable dispersion otherwise about how aggressively the central bank would move.

More

Fed Governor Bowman says additional rate hike could be needed if inflation stays high (cnbc.com)

Up next, the Port of Baltimore reopening timetable. No timetable yet though on replacing that collapsed bridge.

Baltimore shipping set to resume by end of April with full capacity by end of May

By Daniel Trotta 

April 4 (Reuters) - The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers said Thursday it expects to open a new channel to the Port of Baltimore by the end of April, freeing up commercial shipping blocked by a collapsed bridge, and then restore port access to full capacity by the end of May.

The main channel has been blocked by wreckage since the fully loaded container ship Dali lost power and rammed into a support column of the Francis Scott Key Bridge on March 26, killing six road workers and causing the highway bridge to tumble into the Patapsco River.

The Army Corps, part of a multiagency team responding to the Baltimore disaster, announced the plans one day ahead of a visit by President Joe Biden, saying that within four weeks the channel would be suitable for some roll-on/roll-off vessels that transport automobiles and farm equipment.

The Port of Baltimore ranks first in the United States for the volume it handles of autos and light trucks and farm and construction machinery, according to the state of Maryland. Most of that traffic has been suspended since the accident, though some terminal operations outside the affected area have resumed.

Earlier this week, two auxiliary channels suitable for emergency vessels, tugs and barges were opened on either side of the disabled ship, which is stuck beneath bridge debris with thousands of containers and a crew of 21 sailors still aboard.

But with depths limited to 11 feet (3.35 meters) and 14 feet, those two channels are too shallow for major cargo ships, which need a depth of 35 feet.

"USACE expects to open a limited access channel 280 feet wide and 35 feet deep, to the Port of Baltimore within the next four weeks - by the end of April," the corps said.

By the end of May, the corps said it expects to restore port access to its full capacity with a 700-foot-wide by 50-foot-deep navigation channel.

Before then, salvage crews must remove steel bridge debris from atop the Dali in order to extract it from the harbor, then clear the twisted metal and highway wreckage that fell into the water.

Ensconced within that debris are the bodies of four of the six highway workers who were killed.

The Biden administration has provided an initial $60 million in emergency funding to clear the channel and begin recovery, and Biden has said he would ask Congress to fund the complete rebuilding of the bridge.

Baltimore shipping set to resume by end of April with full capacity by end of May | Reuters

Finally, commodities, rising concern over US beef.

Bird flu dairy cow outbreak widens in Ohio, Kansas, New Mexico

By Tom Polansek 

CHICAGO, April 4 (Reuters) - Bird flu has infected a dairy herd in Ohio for the first time and was detected in additional herds in Kansas and New Mexico, according to the U.S. government, expanding an outbreak in cows that has raised concerns about possible risks to humans.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has confirmed infections in herds across six states since it first reported cases in Texas and Kansas on March 25.

The infected dairy in Ohio received cows on March 8 from a Texas dairy, which later confirmed a detection of bird flu, the Ohio Department of Agriculture said.

The USDA has said transmission of the disease between cows cannot be ruled out.

The initial cases in Texas and Kansas appear to have been introduced by wild birds, and the strain of the virus in subsequent cases in New Mexico, Michigan and Idaho was very similar, according to USDA.

Migratory birds have spread avian flu around the globe since 2022, infecting poultry and other species.

"In the state of Kansas, all the genetic sequencing data that we can come up with is still indicating it is a spillover event from a wild bird exposure," Kansas Animal Health Commissioner Justin Smith said in an interview on Thursday.

Bird flu has been found in three dairy herds in Kansas, two in New Mexico, seven in Texas and one each in Ohio, Idaho and Michigan, according to USDA.

The spread to an increasing number of species and its widening geographic reach have raised the risks of humans being infected, the head of the World Organization for Animal Health said on Thursday.

Texas officials reported on Monday that a farm worker tested positive, and the only symptom was eye inflammation. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention considers the risk of bird flu for humans to be low.

Bird flu dairy cow outbreak widens in Ohio, Kansas, New Mexico | Reuters

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.        

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.


Food Inflation Risks Are Brewing Across the Supermarket Again

April 5, 2024 at 12:00 PM GMT+1

As cocoa steals the spotlight with its red-hot rally, prices of other major crops are also ticking up — reviving the risk of food inflation that has remained stubbornly high in parts of the world.

Palm oil — used across a host of grocery items — is at a 17-month high, robusta coffee futures are the priciest since at least 2008, and white corn is up more than 30% this year. Bad weather shriveling harvests and tightening supplies is a key driver behind the latest increases.

While it takes time for changes in wholesale prices to filter through to retailers, the gains could start to reverse a lengthy downturn across food-commodity prices and mean consumers eventually feel the pinch at the supermarket beyond just chocolate bars. Food inflation is running above overall inflation in more than 60% of 167 countries most recently assessed, the World Bank said in a report in late March.

In Vietnam, heatwaves are hitting growing regions in the world’s largest robusta coffee shipper. Production problems are also made worse by farmers shifting to alternative crops like durian and avocados. That has helped push robusta — the type of coffee that goes into espresso and instant drinks — up nearly 70% in the past year.

Meanwhile, drier and hotter-than-usual weather linked to El Niño is hurting the outlook for South Africa’s key corn harvest. The looming shortage has fueled a rally in white-corn prices and could force significant imports of the food staple — used to make corn meal known locally as pap — for the first time since 2017.

Then there’s palm oil, the world’s most-consumed vegetable oil found in everything from candy and cookies to lipstick. Worries about lower-than-expected supplies from top two growers Indonesia and Malaysia has boosted futures to their highest since 2022.

Another grain to watch is wheat. Although Russia’s bumper harvests have helped cool global prices from record highs in 2022, geopolitical risks still linger as it maintains its invasion of Ukraine and both sides target infrastructure. That could once again disrupt crop shipments out of the breadbasket region.

“Ukraine’s resilience in maintaining agricultural production amidst the war underscores its role as a global supplier, but prospects for peace remain uncertain, exacerbating market volatility,” the World Bank report said.

Global Food Roundup: Inflation at the Grocery Store - Bloomberg

German industrial orders rise less than expected in February

By Reuters 

April 5 (Reuters) - German industrial orders rose in February but less than expected, showing that the weakness in demand in the manufacturing sector continues.

New orders increased by 0.2% on the previous month on a seasonally and calendar adjusted basis, the federal statistics office said on Friday.

A Reuters poll of analysts had pointed to a rise of 0.8%.

After a revision of the provisional data, there was an 11.4% decrease in January on the month, instead of a 11.3% decline.

The downturn in Germany's manufacturing sector, which accounts for about a fifth of the country's economy, continued in March, the manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) showed.

German industrial orders rise less than expected in February | Reuters


Covid-19 Corner     

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

CDC Releases Hidden COVID-19 Vaccine Injury Reports

The agency was forced by a federal judge to disclose the reports.

4/3/2024  Updated:  4/3/2024

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has released previously hidden reports of facial paralysis and other adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination.

The 780,000 reports were received shortly after the COVID-19 vaccines were rolled out and show that people experienced a wide range of post-vaccination problems, including heart inflammation, miscarriages, and seizures.

“Loss of consciousness and seizure immediately following injection. Went to ER by ambulance,” one person reported.


Another stated, “Diagnosed with Bells Palsy today due to left-sided facial numbness and paralysis.”

People lodged the reports with V-safe, a text-message system created by the CDC to monitor for possible side effects of COVID-19 vaccines.

The CDC, for years, declined to make the V-safe data public, instead publishing studies that described the reports as providing reassurance about the safety of the vaccines. However, according to data released in 2022, nearly 8 percent of the 10 million users required medical attention or hospital care after vaccination, and many others reported missing school, work, or other normal activities.

The same judge who ordered the release of that data ordered the agency in January to disclose free-text entries from a different section in which individuals could describe their experiences. U.S. District Judge Matthew Kacsmaryk, appointed by former President Donald Trump, dismissed the government’s arguments that processing the responses and redacting sensitive information would require too much work.

The first two tranches, made up of 780,000 reports from some 523,000 people, include dozens of reports of heart inflammation, hundreds of reports of facial paralysis, and thousands of reports of tinnitus.

More

CDC Releases Hidden COVID-19 Vaccine Injury Reports | The Epoch Times

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Unlocking exotic physics: Exploring graphene's topological bands in super-moiré structures

April 4, 2024

In a new study, scientists from Singapore and Spain have presented a new avenue for exploring exotic physics in graphene. They focus on electronic interactions in graphene when it is sandwiched in a three-layer structure which provides a platform to exploit unique electronic band configurations.

Graphene is a 2D sheet of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice (arrangement) which demonstrates properties like high electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, and flexibility. This has grabbed the interest of scientists as a promising candidate for electronic applications.

However, very little has been studied about the electronic properties of monolayer graphene.

In this new Physical Review Letters study, the researchers focused on studying these properties by sandwiching graphene between two bulk boron nitride layers.

The work was part of the first author, Mohammed M. Al Ezzi's Ph.D. at the National University of Singapore (NUS), who is now working as a post-doc under Prof. Shaffique Adam at NUS.

In material science, different layers of materials are stacked on top of one another to create a new structure known as a moiré structure. These layers are misaligned leading to the formation of a moiré pattern.

These layers interact with each other through various forces, in this case, through van der Waal forces. This leads to variations in the potential energy experienced by the electron within the material (graphene or boron nitride), known as the moiré potential.

So, the moiré potential arises from the interference between the atomic arrangements of the two materials, resulting in a periodic modulation of the potential energy within the graphene layer.

This moiré potential plays a crucial role in influencing the electronic properties of the material and can lead to the emergence of unique phenomena such as flat bands and topological states.

The researchers propose a three-layer structure, with the graphene layer in the middle to induce topological bands. The resulting structure is known as a super-moiré structure.

It is called a super-moiré structure because there are two distinct moiré structures, from the top and bottom boron nitride substrates. This gives rise to some exotic physics, which is to say unconventional physics.

More

Unlocking exotic physics: Exploring graphene's topological bands in super-moiré structures (msn.com)

Finally, our latest new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion. We repeat a 10 year old, flawlessly  plays long forgotten English composer John Baston’s recorder music and from memory. Approx. 8 minutes.

Baston concerto for recorder No. 2 in C major Bagi Flóra

Baston concerto for recorder No. 2 in C major Bagi Flóra (youtube.com)

This weekend’s chess update.  Approx. 11 minutes.

And it's Only Move 10! || Wesley So vs Levon Aronian || American Cup (2024)

And it's Only Move 10! || Wesley So vs Levon Aronian || American Cup (2024) - YouTube

No weekend Math’s update today. Today our EV future of forever waiting in line to recharge.   Approx. 2 minutes.

EV Quickie: LINE OF TESLAS waiting to charge over Easter | MGUY Australia

EV Quickie: LINE OF TESLAS waiting to charge over Easter | MGUY Australia (youtube.com)

Poor resale values of EVs threaten adoption, warn some experts

A car loses value as soon as you drive it off the lot, but electric vehicles are taking this adage to a new level. That’s becoming a major barrier to wider adoption, according to some industry and investment experts. 

A recent study from iSeeCars.com showed the average price of a 1- to 5-year-old used EV in the U.S. fell 31.8% over the past 12 months, equating to a value loss of $14,418. In comparison, the average price for a comparably aged internal combustion engine vehicle fell just 3.6%.

While lower used EV prices could increase their desirability to some buyers, they can also reduce demand for new electric vehicles, according to Karl Brauer, executive analyst at iSeeCars.

“The value a new car loses in the first few years is the single most expensive aspect of owning a new vehicle,” he said, explaining that “as more new car shoppers become aware of the massive drop in EV values they will be less interested in buying one.”

Speaking to CNBC’s “Street Signs Asia” on Monday, David Kuo, stock analyst and co-founder at the Smart Investor, said that the inability of EVs to retain value had kept him from investing in the industry. 

More

Poor resale values of EVs are a problem for the industry, warn experts (cnbc.com)

Adam Smith's key insight was that both parties to an exchange can benefit and that, so long as cooperation is strictly voluntary, no exchange can take place unless both parties do benefit.

Milton Friedman.

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