Thursday, 18 April 2024

Stocks, A Pause, A Rotation, An AI Top? June-July 1914?

Baltic Dry Index. 1844 +65       Brent Crude  87.52

Spot Gold 2376              US 2 Year Yield 4.93 +-.04

 Monetary expansion is a massive scheme of hidden redistribution.

Murray Rothbard.

In the over-priced stock casinos, a pause, a rotation or the AI bubble top?

With March-April 2024 increasingly resembling June-July 1914 and a world stumbling into a disastrous World War, does it matter?

The answer, of course is it does matter and in spades. If the current insanity of American politics and lack of leadership in the Middle East plunges Asia Minor into a much wider war, possibly leading into World War Three, the outcome will be a very different global order and global economy.

With Citi group forecasting $3,000 gold by the end of the year, even those with modest savings need now to hold a little fully paid up physical gold and silver as a precaution.

 

Asia markets climb across the board after S&P and Nasdaq fall for fourth straight day

UPDATED THU, APR 18 2024 10:39 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets climbed across the board Thursday, in contrast with Wall Street’s overnight losses which saw the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite fall for a fourth straight day.

Tech stocks led markets lower as artificial intelligence darling Nvidia fell nearly 4%, joined by NetflixMetaApple and Microsoft. Tech was the worst-performing S&P 500 sector, falling 1.7%.

Investors are “trimming some of the high fliers,” said Kevin Gordon, senior investment strategist at Charles Schwab. “I think investors are really starting to catch on to the fact that there are other parts of the market that are doing well.”

Investors in Asia will assess Australia’s unemployment rate, which is one of the metrics the country’s central bank weighs when considering monetary policy.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 climbed 0.54%, as the country’s unemployment rate inched up to 3.8% in March, less than the 3.9% expected by Reuters.

South Korea’s Kospi rebounded from Wednesday’s losses and led Asian markets, advancing 1.74%. The small-cap Kosdaq gained 2.29%.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 reversed earlier losses and rose 0.25%, on pace to snap three straight days of losses, while the broad based Topix advanced 0.66%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index climbed 0.75%, while the mainland Chinese CSI 300 traded up 0.2%.

On Wednesday in the U.S., all three major indexes lost ground, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average recording its seventh negative session in the last eight, along with the losses in the other two major indexes.

The 30-stock Dow lost 0.12%, while the S&P 500 shed 0.58% and the Nasdaq Composite tumbled 1.15%.

Asia markets live updates: Tech losses, Australia unemployment (cnbc.com)

 

Stock futures are little changed after S&P 500 posts a fourth losing day: Live updates

UPDATED THU, APR 18 2024 7:27 PM EDT

Stock futures traded near the flatline on Wednesday evening after the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite logged a fourth straight day of losses.

Futures tied to the S&P 500 added 0.04%, while Nasdaq 100 futures gained 0.1%. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures were little changed.

In extended trading, credit bureau Equifax declined more than 9% on disappointing second-quarter guidance that missed Wall Street estimates. Shares of Las Vegas Sands slipped nearly 3% after first-quarter revenue narrowly beat analysts’ forecasts.

Tech stocks struggled on Wednesday, with the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite registering their fourth consecutive losing session. Nvidia pulled both indexes lower, as the artificial intelligence play dropped nearly 4%. The 30-stock Dow fell for its seventh session in eight.

Wednesday’s market pullback adds to a more difficult second quarter on Wall Street. All three major indexes are lower so far in April, in stark contrast to the stronger-than-expected market performance seen in the first quarter. The Dow, S&P 500 and the Nasdaq have also closed below their respective 50-day moving averages.

“The initial support for the S&P on that breakdown was 5000 or just below,” JPMorgan head of technical strategy Jason Hunter said on “Closing Bell” Wednesday. “Now the question is: Does a bounce develop from there … and if it does, is it able to get back above the breakdown levels — the 50-day moving average, the area where it gapped down from?” He said he’s watching the 5,150 to 5,200 level of the S&P 500 as key resistance.

On the economic front, initial jobless claims data will be due on Thursday morning, and the existing home sales report for March is also out.

Earnings season also heats up with Alaska Air Group and KeyCorp reporting results before the bell, followed by Netflix in the afternoon.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

In other news.

 

ECB June rate cut looks increasingly likely — but there are ‘still some caveats,’ German central bank chief says

European Central Bank policymaker Joachim Nagel said Wednesday that a rate cut for the institution looks increasingly likely for June, but added that certain parts of the incoming inflation data still look higher than desired.

Talking about the June meeting, I think the probability is increasing that we will see a rate cut in June but there are still some caveats,” the chief of Germany’s Bundesbank told CNBC’s Karen Tso at the IMF Spring Meetings taking place in Washington, D.C.

Core inflation is still high, service inflation is high. For the June meeting we will get our projections, so we will get our new forecasts and if there is a confirmation that inflation is really going down and we will achieve our target in 2025, as I said, the probability is becoming higher that this rate cut is here for the June meeting,” Nagel said.

When asked about wage price pressures still lingering in the euro area, he said that in Germany there is still some wage momentum but that it was broadly still on a downward trajectory. On energy prices, he said a recent uptick in oil prices — compared with last year — was an “uncertainty” in what he described as a volatile environment.

“I think we learned a lesson in 2022, we are exposed to all this,” he said regarding a crisis in Europe that was particularly acute for the industrial sector in his homeland.

“We are more resilient than maybe we were two years ago. But nevertheless if oil prices, energy prices, are going up this is not only something for Germany — this is for all of us.”

More

ECB June rate cut looks increasingly likely but still caveats: Joachim Nagel (cnbc.com)

 

US wheat farmers face bleak crop economics as grain oversupply hits

By Heather Schlitz 

April 17 (Reuters) - Profit is growing further out of reach for U.S. wheat farmers and many do not expect to break even in 2024 as ample global supply keeps prices around their lowest in nearly four years at the same time costs including equipment and transport remain high.

The current state of the U.S. wheat market will hit winter wheat farmers in the Great Plains hard. They may lose money despite having what looks to be their best crop for some time after three years of drought sapped yields and forced farmers to abandon wheat.

U.S. wheat prices have plummeted as cheap supplies from the Black Sea and Europe replenished global stocks of the staple grain, and as plentiful corn harvests worldwide pressure the entire commodity grains complex. U.S. winter wheat will be the first crop to be harvested in a year when U.S. farm income is expected to plummet, signaling tough times ahead for rural America.

Chris Tanner, a farmer in the top wheat growing state of Kansas, said he would need to harvest 10 bushels more per acre than last year in order to break even.

---- A Kansas State University analysis showed Kansas farmers would need a yield of roughly 60 bushels  per acre at a price of $6.26 per bushel to break even, well above cash prices in the state that have ranged between $5 and $5.80 as well as July futures prices . Winter wheat is harvested in June and July in the Great Plains.

The London-based International Grains Council forecasts a record global grain crop in the 2024-2025 marketing season, reinforcing concerns about a global glut.

While the size of the U.S. winter wheat crop will become clearer in coming weeks, particularly during an annual wheat tour in May, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said on Monday that 55% of the crop is in good-to-excellent condition, the highest for this time of year since 2020.

Scott Born, a wheat farmer near Dallas, Texas, said he needs a price of at least $6 per bushel of wheat to break even, a price that is also above the current cash price in his region.

The costs to transport and produce American wheat remain high compared with Black Sea and European wheat, raising existential concerns about the long-term competitiveness of U.S. exports.

The U.S. is the world's No. 5 wheat exporter, having lost market share to top exporter Russia an other producers in recent years.

The global market is so competitive that American companies at times have bought European wheat to take advantage of low prices. The USDA estimates wheat imports in the current marketing year at 18 million bushels, the highest in a decade.

More

US wheat farmers face bleak crop economics as grain oversupply hits | Reuters

 

Dollar takes a breather as investors ponder US rates outlook

By Reuters 

SINGAPORE, April 18 (Reuters) - The dollar was soft on Thursday as traders assessed the U.S. interest rates outlook in the wake of comments from Federal Reserve officials that cemented expectation of monetary settings remaining restrictive for a while longer.

The dollar has been rising in recent weeks as a slew of strong U.S. economic data and persistent inflation dashed expectation of rate cuts in the near term. Simmering tension in the Middle East also added to the dollar's safe-asset appeal.

Dollar strength has cast a shadow across currency markets, keeping the yen rooted near 34-year lows and leading to several warnings from Japanese authorities as traders fret about possible intervention. Emerging-market currencies have also been under pressure.

The U.S., Japan and South Korea agreed to "consult closely" on foreign exchange markets in their first trilateral finance dialogue on Wednesday, in a nod to concern from Tokyo and Seoul over their currencies' recent sharp declines.

On Thursday, the euro was a tad weaker at $1.0664, having notched a 0.5% gain on Wednesday and lifting away from a five-month low touched on Tuesday. Sterling was last at $1.2449, up 0.02% on the day.

The dollar index , which measures the U.S. currency against six peers, was last at 105.97, inching away from the five-and-a-half-month high of 106.51 hit on Tuesday as traders consolidated positions. The index is up 4.5% this year.

Markets are pricing in 44 basis points of cuts from the Fed this year, drastically lower than the 160 bps expected at the start of the year, with September becoming the latest starting point of the easing cycle, showed the CME FedWatch Tool.

Traders had earlier expected the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) to start cutting rates in June but a string of data including the consumer price index (CPI) and push-back from central bankers have altered that expectation.

---- Fed Governor Michelle Bowman on Wednesday said progress on slowing U.S. inflation may have stalled, and it remains an open question whether rates are high enough to ensure inflation returns to the Fed's 2% target.

"In our view it will take a run of lower CPI readings for the FOMC to cut interest rates in September," said senior economist Kristina Clifton at Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

More

Dollar takes a breather as investors ponder US rates outlook | Reuters

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

IMF Steps Up Its Warning to US Over Spending and Ballooning Debt

Tue, Apr 16, 2024, 2:00 PM GMT+1

(Bloomberg) -- The International Monetary Fund leveled an unusually direct criticism at US policymakers Tuesday, saying the country’s recent standout performance among advanced economies was in part driven by an unsustainable fiscal policy.

 

“The exceptional recent performance of the United States is certainly impressive and a major driver of global growth,” the IMF said in its annual World Economic Outlook. “But it reflects strong demand factors as well, including a fiscal stance that is out of line with long-term fiscal sustainability.”

Washington’s overspending, the report said, risks reigniting inflation and undermining long-term fiscal and financial stability around the world by ratcheting up global funding costs.

“Something will have to give,” the IMF warned.

US deficit spending has been driven in recent years by Covid-related stimulus, aggressive investments in infrastructure and clean energy, and exploding interest costs. Debt held by the public is expected to reach $45.7 trillion, or 114% of GDP by 2033, up from 97% at the end of 2023, according to the Congressional Budget Office.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has so far sought to downplay the growing worries. Debt sustainability, she has said repeatedly, is best measured by the cost to service debt as a percentage of GDP, adjusted for inflation. Real net interest expenses will remain below 2% of GDP for the coming decade, according to White House projections.

Yet that forecast is vulnerable, Yellen has conceded, should interest rates remain elevated.

IMF Steps Up Its Warning to US Over Spending and Ballooning Debt (yahoo.com)

Debt-saturated markets may soon face a ‘Minsky’ moment

April 16, 2024

Markets are once again at a possible inflection point – and a deeply negative one at that.

Last week’s sudden escalation in hostilities in the Middle East, and the equally abrupt recalibration of interest rate expectations that followed the release of worse than expected US inflation figures, may be the final straw.

In combination, they amount to a potentially deadly cocktail with wide ranging implications for financial markets made doubly vulnerable by asset price valuations that have been stretched to breaking point and a global economy awash with debt.

Many of the ingredients seem to be there for another Minsky moment, named after the US economist Hyman Minsky – the point where markets and economies, overwhelmed by debt, suddenly collapse.

Minsky’s abiding economic insight is the idea that stability in financial markets breeds instability. The longer things remain settled and predictable, the more oblivious to risk financial markets become, until eventually the whole edifice comes tumbling down.

You’d have thought that more expensive money alone would be enough to force open the cracks and fragilities in the system, but so far markets have taken it in their stride, riding the tightening cycle relatively unscathed.

But for how much longer? For now, complacency remains the order of the day.

Bizarrely, markets chose not to react to the weekend’s events, but instead focused on the positive – efforts to prevent them from escalating into outright war. Any negative consequences ought to be digestible, is the view, with policymakers standing in the wings to address mishaps.

It’s part of a pattern where every adversity is met with a shrug of the shoulders, and “oh well, it could have been worse” insouciance. Even the oil price failed to react.

Even so, things look poisonous enough; what hitherto had seemed a relatively contained, if horrific, conflict now shows every sign of turning into a wider regional conflagration, perilously drawing in Israel’s Western allies.

It’s possible – now that “honour” has been satisfied – that things will settle back into the uneasy standoff that presided before last weekend’s drone and missile attacks.

Neither Israel nor Iran have any real interest in widening the conflict; they don’t want outright war, and nor do Israel’s allies. Everyone is scrambling to prevent it.

Yet the risk of matters spiralling out of control is high.

More

Debt-saturated markets may soon face a ‘Minsky’ moment (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

No update today, normal service resumes tomorrow.

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

World first energy storage unit demonstrates zero degradation over 5 years

Paul Ridden  April 15, 2024

China's CATL – the world's largest EV battery producer – has launched TENER, which is described as the "world's first mass-producible energy storage system with zero degradation in the first five years of use."

As anyone who uses a smartphone or drives an electric vehicle will know, the lithium-based batteries at the heart of such technologies won't always operate like new, they will lose some energy capacity over time – meaning more time plugged in.

Though improvements in energy density and charging technologies should help eke more time away from the charger, zero degradation is the ultimate goal. And that's what China's CATL – the world's largest EV battery maker, ahead of LG, BYD, Samsung and Panasonic – is promising its TENER (or Tianheng, depending where you are in the world) development can achieve, for the first five years of use anyway.

TENER is a bit like Tesla's Megapack, in that it's a big battery pack housed within a metal box that's designed to store energy from intermittent renewables such as solar and wind. CATL has managed to house 6.25 MWh of L-series long-life Lithium Iron Phosphate batteries within a 20-ft-equivalent container, for an energy density of 430 Wh/L (for context, a Megapack's unit capacity is 3.9 MWh). This is reported to translate into a 30% energy density increase per unit compared to previous iterations, which should mean a smaller footprint for new multi-unit installs or more juice for existing power stations.

The company says that the new setup employs a "biomimetic" solid electrolyte interphase layer at the electrode and "self-assembled electrolyte technologies" to enable the movement of lithium ions without suffering degradation in power or capacity, while effectively preventing thermal runaway. A TENER unit is reported to have a charge/discharge cycle life exceeding 15,000, and is expected to have a 20-year operational lifespan.

A platform to test the safety of its energy storage systems across different power grid setups has been developed, and will continuously monitor projects post-installation with the help of AI. CATL also states that it's managed to significantly reduce failure rates in cells deployed in the TENER system, and is wooing potential customers with the promise of extended operation, lower operational costs and improved returns on investment.

CATL is no stranger to energy storage, having been involved with the Zhangbei wind/solar energy storage facility from 2011, moving indoors in 2020 for Phase I of the Jinjiang station and even landing in Texas for a huge liquid-cooled battery storage project. Pricing has not been revealed for the TENER technology, but the company clearly has its eyes on the world energy storage market.

World first energy storage unit demonstrates zero degradation over 5 years (newatlas.com)

Finally, our latest new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

The natural tendency of government, once in charge of money, is to inflate and to destroy the value of the currency.

Murray Rothbard.

No comments:

Post a Comment