Saturday, 20 April 2024

Special Update 20/4/2024 Israel v Iran, Was That It? Tech Wreck.

Baltic Dry Index. 1919 +18             Brent Crude 87.29

Spot Gold 2392                   U S 2 Year Yield 4.97 -0.01

There is no glory in battle worth the blood it costs.

Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Was that it? Not only for the Israel v Iran war, but for the AI tech bubble in stocks?

In Middle East war news, both sides seem to be signalling each other that they want to avert a wider Middle East war.  But will Iran now try to have the last word next week?

In the stock casinos over-priced to a perfection based on central banks cutting interest rates back to ZIRP or even NIRP, did a very harsh reality just sucker punch most of the AI gamblers?

Is a tech wreck just getting underway? Did the AI bubble just run out of greater fool buyers?

What lies ahead if the scramble to get in, turns into a scramble to get out at any cost?

A very nervous week lies directly ahead.

Wall Street Ends the Week in a ‘Tech Wreck’

April 19, 2024 at 11:05 PM GMT+1

US equities sold off sharply on Friday, sending tech stocks to their biggest weekly loss in 17 months. The S&P 500 closed down 0.9%, dropping for the third straight week and leaving it more than 5% below its closing high at the end of March. The Nasdaq 100 meanwhile declined 2.1%, recording its deepest weekly drop since November 2022. At the same time, the Cboe Volatility Index climbed close to 19. The market drop comes as the US Federal Reserve pushes back rate cuts, fear grows of a potential rate increase should inflation continue to stick, and the ramifications for oil prices amid further military escalation in the Middle East. “Geopolitical and political uncertainty join inflation, rates and the Fed in pressuring markets,” said Mark Hackett, chief of investment research at Nationwide. The combination is “driving a rapid and dramatic shift in the complexion of markets and the attitude of investors.”

The tech sector was a big part of today’s crackup. Super Micro Computer and Nvidia plummeted, with the two AI favorites leading the broad-based tech selloff. Super Micro, a maker of equipment to handle artificial intelligence work, sank 23% in its biggest drop since August, closing at its lowest in more than two months. Chipmaker Nvidia’s 10% drop made for its steepest plunge session since the start of the pandemic in March 2020. It closed below its 50-day moving average for the first time since November. The slump erased nearly $212 billion off its market capitalization. “People seemed to think the AI trade would go up forever. It got crowded and now it’s unwinding something fierce,” said Dennis Dick, a proprietary trader at Triple D Trading. “This is just a tech wreck.”

The bad news on Wall Street this week has some thinking the big boom of 2024 has come to an end. The rally looks close to unraveling as would-be bulls turn tail and run, and money is pulled out of equities and junk bonds at the fastest rate in more than a year. In some ways, investors face the same risks they chose to live previously thanks to resilient corporate earnings and fast economic growth. But this week the calculus seems to have shifted.

Europe’s falling electric-vehicle sales may be proof the market isn’t ready to stand on its own, putting governments on notice for more support until affordable EVs become a reality. The glut is clogging up ports as factories are cutting production—a red flag for the region’s climate goals and the risk of more mass firings after Tesla terminated thousands this week.

More

Bloomberg Evening Briefing: Wall Street Ends the Week in a ‘Tech Wreck’ - Bloomberg

Nasdaq falls more than 2% to post sixth straight losing day as Nvidia craters 10%: Live updates

UPDATED FRI, APR 19 2024 4:40 PM EDT

The Nasdaq Composite fell for a sixth straight session on Friday, notching its longest losing streak in more than a year. The downtrend comes as Nvidia dived, adding to recent market woes tied to geopolitical conflicts and sticky inflation.

The tech-heavy Nasdaq pulled back 2.05% to 15,282.01, while the broad S&P 500 slipped 0.88% to 4,967.23, below the 5,000 level. Both clinched their sixth straight negative days, streaks not seen for either since October 2022.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 211.02 points, or 0.56%, to finish at 37,986.40. The 30-stock index was lifted by a rally of more than 6% in American Express following earnings.

Netflix retreated more than 9% even after quarterly earnings beat on the top and bottom lines. The streamer’s subscribers jumped 16% from the previous year, but it said it would no longer report paid memberships starting in 2025.

Chip stocks were also under increasing pressure in afternoon trading, a sign that investors were rotating heavily out of the sector that led the bull market. Nvidia slipped 10%, registering its worst day since March 2020. Super Micro Computer plunged more than 23%.

While tech put downward pressure on the market, investor concerns over intensification of the Middle East conflict following Israel’s limited strike on Iran appeared largely shaken off by Friday’s open.

Oil prices briefly spiked more than 3%, but swung between more modest gains and losses in the hours since. Dow futures at one point fell more than 500 points overnight amid fears that the attack was enough to spark a broader war.

“There was a relief sigh” as investors realized Israel’s response was “muted” and designed to minimize escalation, said George Ball, chairman of Sanders Morris.

Still, “investors are very much on edge,” Ball said. “Investors are much more aware of geopolitical risks today in their decision-making than they have been for a long time.”

A tough week

Those moves come as the S&P 500 posted its worst weekly performance since March 2023 amid growing fears around the path of inflation and monetary policy.

With a loss of more than 3%, it was also the large-cap benchmark’s third straight negative week. A chunk of that downward pressure came from tech stocks, as the sector was the worst performing in the S&P 500 in both the day and week.

The S&P 500 is now more than 5% off its 52-week high, part of a market pullback that has been largely driven by tempered expectations for rate cuts amid sticky prices. Economists and strategists now see the Federal Reserve waiting until at least September to lower the cost of borrowing money.

More

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

Nasdaq tumbles, Treasuries dip amid earnings, geopolitical crosscurrents

By Stephen Culp

NEW YORK, April 19 (Reuters) - The Nasdaq and the S&P 500 closed sharply lower on Friday and Treasury yields dipped as investors juggled lackluster earnings, uncertainties surrounding central bank policy and geopolitical strife.

Gold and crude oil prices advanced as market participants kept an uneasy eye on unfolding turmoil in the Middle East.

The Dow was the lone gainer among the three major U.S. equity indexes, while the Nasdaq, weighed down by megacap tech and tech-related momentum stocks, slid 2.05%.

The session marked six straight daily declines for the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq, the longest losing streak since October 2022.

The S&P 500 and the Dow registered their steepest weekly percentage losses since March 2023, while the Nasdaq saw its largest weekly drop since November 2022.

Mounting tensions in the Middle East appeared to plateau after Tehran downplayed Israel's retaliatory drone strike against Iran, a move that seemed geared toward averting regional escalation.

"The level of concern in the Middle East is higher than it was at any time since Oct 7," said Peter Tuz, president of Chase Investment Counsel in Charlottesville, Virginia. "It’s close to the forefront of a lot of peoples’ minds."

While first-quarter reporting season is still in its early stages, expectations have dimmed. Analysts now see aggregate S&P 500 earnings growth of 2.9% year-on-year, down from the 5.1% estimate on April 1, according to LSEG.

"Next week is a big tech earnings week and that’s probably prompting some selling," Tuz added. "Those stocks have done so well until relatively recently and I think some money is flowing out of them just out of concern that earnings and guidance won’t meet expectations."

Chicago Federal Reserve President Austan Goolsbee said on Friday that the Fed's restrictive policy is "appropriate" given economic strength and the slower-than-expected process of bringing inflation down closer to its 2% target.

More

Nasdaq tumbles, Treasuries dip amid earnings, geopolitical crosscurrents | Reuters

In other, more worrying food price inflation news.

Russian missiles destroy grain storage facilities in Odesa region, Ukraine says

By Reuters

April 19 (Reuters) - Russian missiles hit the port of Pivdennyi in Ukraine's southern Odesa region on Friday, destroying grain storage facilities and foodstuffs they contained, President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and other officials said.

"... they hit the Sea Port Pivdennyi. Several missiles struck port facilities, not only Ukrainian, but Singapore’s as well," Zelenskiy said in a virtual address to the NATO-Ukraine Council.

Ukraine's Ministry for Restoration, in a post on the Telegram messaging app, said the strike "destroyed storage facilities and agricultural goods which had been intended for export to Asia and Africa".

The regional governor said one person was injured in the strike, while Ukraine's southern military command said the attack had sparked fires. Local Telegram channels shared videos of heavy black smoke rising from what they said was the site of the strike.

Zelenskiy, in a subsequent post on X, said the attack was "part of a deliberate Russian strategy" to harm Ukraine and countries relying on its food exports.

---- Ukraine's port infrastructure has suffered frequent Russian attacks since Russia withdrew last summer from a U.N.-brokered deal that had guaranteed safe shipments of Ukrainian grain. Kyiv has since established its own maritime corridor for shipments.

Russia has also recently stepped up its use of harder-to-intercept ballistic missiles to hit Ukraine's southern regions.

Last week, Ukraine's national rail firm imposed a ban on deliveries to the large port of Chornomorsk, also in the Odesa region. Media reported that Russian attacks may have damaged railway tracks to the port's grain terminals.

Russian missiles destroy grain storage facilities in Odesa region, Ukraine says | Reuters

Africa’s Drought Ripples Through Global Food Trade

April 19, 2024 at 12:00 PM GMT+1

devastating El Niño-induced drought across a swath of southern Africa is sending ripples through global food trade.

Dry and hot weather in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe has decimated corn crops, prompting the countries to declare a national state of disaster in recent months. South Africa, the region’s top producer, has seen its output slashed by at least a fifth.

They’re now turning to other producers to plug the gap. Zimbabwe, whose corn output is likely to plunge by about 60%, is considering importing corn from Brazil for the first time in a decade. Zambia is talking to Tanzania and Uganda about imports. And South Africa may need to carry out significant imports of white corn for the first time since 2017.

White corn is a staple in southern Africa used to make meals such as pap and sadza, while the yellow variety is used for animal feed. Unlike yellow corn, which is readily available internationally, white isn’t.

“There's not necessarily a supply of white corn ready to go,” said Adam Davis, chief investment officer of agriculture-focused hedge fund Farrer Capital. Mexico has typically been a supplier, but it’s suffering from its own drought, and it’s difficult to source enough so quickly from the US, he said.

South Africa's Corn Harvest Could Be Smallest in Five Years

Estimates show a smaller crop for the white and the yellow varieties

Source: Crop Estimates Committee

Note: Dates show seasons ending April 30

The fallout is also stoking a disconnect between markets. For example, South African white corn futures have rallied more than 40% this year, while yellow corn is down about 6% in the US.

Based in Australia, Davis’s fund scouts the globe for those kind of market dislocations. Other ones he pointed to include the risk of tightening supplies of high-quality wheat in Australia and western Europe, or a pork trade between the US, where prices are relatively low, and Mexico, where the economy is doing well.

“For millennia, dislocations have existed and there have been fortunes made on moving commodities from areas where those commodities have been in surplus to areas where those commodities have been scarce,” Davis said in an interview.

That’s now being amplified by global warming in a world of increasingly instant information.

“The big change is obviously information and how quickly information is moved between participants in the marketplace,’’ Davis said. “We're seeing the effects of climate change in our daily lives.”

Agnieszka de Sousa in London

Cocoa chaos | Cocoa prices have broken through $11,000 a ton and for the world’s chocolate makers, the crisis is here. Plants have been forced to shutter from Malaysia to Germany and Chicago. Firms that were caught on the wrong end of the rally are getting snarled in lawsuits. And now, a lack of liquidity also means that the market’s next stage is likely to be riddled with erratic price moves that raise the specter of company failures. (Read the full story here and tune in for this week’s Big Take podcast.)

Global Food Roundup: Africa's Drought Impacts Global Food Trade - Bloomberg

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.        

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

Barclays ups mortgage interest rates after this week's inflation disappointment

April 19, 2024

Barclays has become the first major lender to raise its mortgage rates after this week’s disappointing inflation figures led to fears that the Bank of England might not cut interest rates until the Autumn

The banking giant announced a number of product changes today, including reducing some rates, but the majority of its changes, especially for new mortgages, were up. It’s the second time in three weeks that Barclays has announced price increases and reductions at the same time.

The changes come after figures yesterday showed  inflation falling more slowly than expected, to 3.2% in March. Services inflation, closely watched by the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee, remained especially sticky at 6.0%.

That led to City traders revising their bets on when the Bank of England will start cutting interest rates. Where June had once been the most  likely date, August now appears more likely, and markets suggest an almost 50% chance that the first cut will be in the Autumn or later.

The new prices include the price of a two-year fixed deal with no product fee and a 75% LTV rising to 4.98%. A five-year fix with the same terms is up to 4.8%.

The changes come into effect today (Friday).

Aaron Strutt, head of PR and communications at Mayfair-based mortgage broker Trinity Financial, noted that the changes came after Barclays had mostly been better-priced than rivals.

According to Moneyfacts, the average 2-year fixed residential mortgage rate today is 5.81% while the average 5-year fixed residential mortgage rate today is 5.39%. Both are unchanged from yesterday.

Barclays ups mortgage interest rates after this week's inflation disappointment (msn.com)


Covid-19 Corner     

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

This weekend, the poorly attended House of Commons debate on the growing scandal of the harm done by, and the ineffectiveness of the Covid “vaccines.”  Truly scandalous that HMG is covering up this scandal.  Approx. 22 minutes.

Outrageous

Outrageous (youtube.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Graphene’s Light-Speed Electrons Promise Revolution in Nanoscale Transistors

Researchers have shown that double-layer graphene can function both as a superconductor and an insulator, a property that could revolutionize transistor technology. This dual functionality allows for the development of nanoscale transistors that are highly energy-efficient.

An international research team led by the University of Göttingen has demonstrated experimentally that electrons in naturally occurring double-layer graphene move like particles without any mass, in the same way that light travels. Furthermore, they have shown that the current can be “switched” on and off, which has potential for developing tiny, energy-efficient transistors – like the light switch in your house but at a nanoscale. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA, and the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Japan, were also involved in the research. The results were published in the scientific journal Nature Communications.

Properties and Challenges of Graphene

Graphene was identified in 2004 and is a single layer of carbon atoms. Among its many unusual properties, graphene is known for its extraordinarily high electrical conductivity due to the high and constant velocity of electrons traveling through this material. This unique feature has made scientists dream of using graphene for much faster and more energy-efficient transistors.

The challenge has been that to make a transistor, the material needs to be controlled to have a highly insulating state in addition to its highly conductive state. In graphene, however, such a “switch” in the speed of the carrier cannot be easily achieved. In fact, graphene usually has no insulating state, which has limited graphene’s potential as a transistor.

Breakthrough in Graphene Transistor Research

The Göttingen University team has now found that two graphene layers, as found in the naturally occurring form of double-layer graphene, combine the best of both worlds: a structure that supports the amazingly fast motion of electrons moving like light as if they had no mass, in addition to an insulating state.

The researchers showed that this condition can be changed by the application of an electric field applied perpendicularly to the material, making the double-layer graphene insulating.

This property of fast-moving electrons had been theoretically predicted as early as 2009, but it took significantly enhanced sample quality as enabled by materials supplied by NIMS and close collaboration about theory with MIT, before it was possible to identify this experimentally. While these experiments were carried out at cryogenic temperatures – at around 273° below freezing – they show the potential of bilayer graphene to make highly efficient transistors.

More

Graphene’s Light-Speed Electrons Promise Revolution in Nanoscale Transistors (scitechdaily.com)

Finally, our latest new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion. Time for another Heinichen. Approx. 8 minutes.

Johann David Heinichen Concerto in C S 211

Johann David Heinichen Concerto in C S 211 (youtube.com)

This weekend’s chess update.  Approx. 19 minutes.

"His Eyes Got Big" || Hikaru vs Fabi || Round 8 || FIDE Candidates (2024)

"His Eyes Got Big" || Hikaru vs Fabi || Round 8 || FIDE Candidates (2024) (youtube.com)

This weekend’s final YouTube diversion, EV madness.   Approx. 12 minutes.

Why Are Electric Vehicle Fires So Hard To Put Out?

Why Are Electric Vehicle Fires So Hard To Put Out? (youtube.com)

Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. This is not a way of life at all in any true sense. Under the clouds of war, it is humanity hanging on a cross of iron.

Dwight D. Eisenhower.

  

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