Tuesday, 2 April 2024

Stocks Wobble. Gold Rises. Baltimore Reopens Slightly.

Baltic Dry Index. 1821 -24             Brent Crude  87.86

Spot Gold 2255                   US 2 Year Yield 4.72 +0.13

There is no reason to think the economy is in a recession or the edge of one (a recession). We are at a place where the economy is strong. The labor market is at a good place.

Jerome Powell, March 29, 2024.

No need for any input from me today. The headline and the articles say it all.

 

Hong Kong stocks lead gains in Asia-Pacific markets as Xiaomi shares surge 15%

UPDATED MON, APR 1 2024 9:52 PM EDT

Hong Kong stocks led gains in Asia-Pacific markets as Xiaomi shares surged, while investors assessed economic data from South Korea and Australia.

The Hang Seng index gained 2.5% as traders returned from a long weekend, with shares of Xiaomi jumping nearly 15% after the consumer electronics company began taking orders on Thursday for its newly launched electric vehicle.

South Korea’s March inflation rate held steady at 3.1%, in line with expectations from economists polled by Reuters.

Australia’s factory activity contracted at its fastest pace since May 2020, with its purchasing managers’ index sliding to 47.3 in March from 47.8 in February.

Factory activity data from India is also due later in the day, with economists polled by Reuters expecting a stronger PMI reading of 59.4.

China’s CSI 300 index traded 0.07% lower.

South Korea’s Kospi was up 0.12% and the Kosdaq slid 1.9% after the inflation reading.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 climbed 0.09% to fresh all-time highs.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 rebounded slightly to gain 0.40%, while the broad based Topix was up 0.14%.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes ended mixed as the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield climbed 13 basis points to 4.319%

The 30-stock Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 0.6%, and the S&P 500 dipped 0.2% The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite added 0.11%.

Asia markets live updates: South Korea CPI, India PMI, Australia PMI (cnbc.com)

Dow logs worst decline in over two weeks as strong Q1 rally hits speedbump

By Joy Wiltermuth April 1, 2024

U.S. stocks closed mostly lower on Monday to kick off the second quarter, pausing a rally that has recently brought all three indexes to fresh record highs.

  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average shed 240.52 points, or 0.6%, closing at 39,566.85 — its biggest daily drop since March 22.
  • The S&P 500 index fell 10.58 points, or 0.2%, finishing at 5,243.77.
  • The Nasdaq Composite index gained 17.37 points, or 0.1%, ending at a record 16,396.83.

“Investors remain at the whim of the Federal Reserve,” said Michael Arone, chief investment strategist for the U.S. SPDR business at State Street Global Advisors, in a phone interview.

With the stock and bond markets closed on Good Friday, Arone said investors on Monday were still absorbing Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s main message on Friday that the central bank isn’t in a hurry to lower interest rates.

"The Fed continues to push back on the notion that they have to rush to cut interest rates," Arone said, pointing to Monday's big pickup in Treasury yields as a factor pressuring stocks lower.

The Dow closed only 0.6% off its record finish last week, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq were each 0.2% off their most recent record-high closes, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

Stock Market Today: Dow ends 240 points lower as bond yields climb (marketwatch.com)

 

Stock futures slip Monday evening after S&P 500 falls to start second quarter: Live updates

UPDATED MON, APR 1 2024 8:14 PM EDT

Stock futures slipped Monday night after the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average kicked off April with declines.

S&P 500 futures ticked lower by 0.1%, and Nasdaq 100 futures dipped roughly 0.2%. Futures tied to the 30-stock Dow fell 120 points, or 0.3%, as shares of UnitedHealth declined.

In extended trading, health insurers slid after the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services finalized the 2025 rate announcement for Medicare Advantage and prescription drug coverage. In 2025, payments from the government toward these plans are expected to rise 3.7% year over year, unchanged from an earlier proposed rate. Humana lost 9%, while UnitedHealth dropped 4% and CVS Health tumbled nearly 6%.

To conclude Monday’s session, the Dow fell nearly 241 points, or 0.6%, while the S&P 500 slid 0.2%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite bucked the trend by ending 0.1% higher.

The moves came after data from the manufacturing sector topped economists’ expectations, casting doubts on the urgency of a rate cut from the Federal Reserve. Fed funds futures data now suggests a 58% probability that the central bank will cut rates at its June meeting, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.

The market now appears to be in a “relatively comfortable place,” David Miller, co-founder and chief investment officer of Catalyst Capital Advisors told CNBC. He expects equities to trade relatively range-bound in the near future.

“Valuations right now are fairly reasonable. I don’t think investors have unrealistic expectations,” he said. “I think we will need some real surprises — either from those employment reports or our next CPI number — to get away from where we are today.”

On the economic front, traders will be looking for the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey from February, out Tuesday at 10 a.m. ET. Durable orders for February are also on deck Tuesday morning. The main event this week will be March’s big payrolls report due Friday.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

In commodities news, is gold frontrunning the central bank interest rate cuts, or something more?  A weaponised dollar reserve standard and Uncle Scam running up another trillion dollars in debt every 100 days.

 

Gold prices hit another record high after fresh U.S. data spurs Fed cut expectations

Gold prices scaled to another record high Monday, propelled by U.S. interest rate cut expectations and the metal’s appeal as a safe haven asset.

Spot gold added 0.3% to trade at $2,240.04 per ounce. U.S. gold futures rose 0.8% to settle at $2,257.10 per ounce. The metal hit a high of $2,286.4.

“I think it’s a really exciting moment in gold,” said Joseph Cavatoni, market strategist at the World Gold Council, told CNBC on Monday. “What’s really driving it is, I think, many market speculators really getting that confidence and comfort [in] the Fed cuts,” he said.

Market watchers are expecting the U.S. Federal Reserve to cut interest rates in June.

The key Fed inflation gauge for February climbed 2.8% year on year, according to data released Friday — likely to keep the U.S. central bank on hold before it can start considering rate cuts.

The Fed stood pat on interest rates at the conclusion of its recent March meeting, but stuck with its forecast for three rate reductions this year. 

Gold prices tend to share an inverse relationship with interest rates. As interest rates fall, gold becomes more appealing compared with fixed income assets such as bonds, which would yield weaker returns in a low interest rate environment. 

Bullion prices were also driven higher by overseas demand, according to Caesar Bryan, portfolio manager at investment management company Gabelli Funds.

“In China, private investors have been attracted to gold because the real estate sector has done poorly,” Bryan said, adding that China’s general economy has remained weak and its stock market and currency have not been performing well.

The gold rally so far has been fueled by robust purchases from the world’s central banks in a bid to diversify reserve portfolios due to geopolitical risks, domestic inflation and the U.S. dollar’s weakness, said Cavatoni from the World Gold Council.

“Really strong case for them to continue to buy … [but] let’s see if they continue to be as large and for as long,” he added.

China is the leading driver for both consumer demand and central bank gold purchases, according to data from the WGC.

Gold prices hit new record high on Fed cut expectations (cnbc.com)

Finally, some (slightly) better shipping news.

 

Trapped vessels start moving out of Baltimore after bridge collapse

By Daniel Trotta 

April 1 (Reuters) - The Port of Baltimore opened a temporary channel on Monday, freeing some tugs and barges that had been trapped by last week's bridge collapse, but officials said wider restoration of commercial shipping remained frustrated by unyielding conditions.

Baltimore's shipping channel has been blocked since a fully loaded container ship lost power and collided with a support column of the Francis Scott Key Bridge last Tuesday, killing six road workers and causing the highway bridge to tumble into the Patapsco River.

A recovery team led by the U.S. Coast Guard and the state of Maryland aims to quickly reopen the port, the largest in the U.S. for "roll-on, roll-off" vehicle imports and exports of farm and construction equipment.

But first it must free the cargo vessel Dali, stuck under steel bridge debris with 4,000 containers and a 21-member crew stranded aboard since the accident.

To illustrate the task ahead, officials said recovery workers needed 10 hours to cut free and remove a 200-ton piece of debris - what they called "a relatively small lift."

"We're talking about something that is almost the size of the Statue of Liberty," Governor Wes Moore told a news conference. "The scale of this project, to be clear, is enormous. And even the smallest (tasks) are huge."

Beneath the surface, the job is even more complicated than originally imagined, said U.S. Coast Guard Rear Admiral Shannon Gilreath, as the twisted steel is obscured by murky waters darkened by the volume of debris.

"These girders are essentially tangled together, intertwined, making it very difficult to figure out where you need to potentially cut so that we can make that into more manageable sizes to lift them from the water," Gilreath told the same news conference.

Officials declined to estimate how long it would take to clear the harbor.

Limited ship traffic resumed for the first time on Monday after recovery teams opened a temporary channel with a controlling depth of 11 feet (3.35 meters) on the northbound side of the wreckage.

The first vessel to transit the channel was a tugboat pushing a barge supplying jet fuel to the U.S. Department of Defense, the Coast Guard said on Facebook, posting video of the barge sliding beneath a truncated section of bridge that is still standing.

A second temporary channel on the southbound side with a depth of 15 to 16 feet (4.6 to 4.9 meters) would open "in the coming days," Moore said.

Once debris is cleared, a third channel with a depth of 20 to 25 feet (6.1 to 7.6 meters) would allow almost all tug and barge traffic in and out of the port, Gilreath said.

More

Trapped vessels start moving out of Baltimore after bridge collapse | Reuters

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Is the Fed now fuelling Bitcoin?

Bitcoin Price Forecast: BTC traders eye $80k breakout as US Fed says ‘No Recession’

By: Ibrahim Ajibade  Updated: Mar 31, 2024, 19:31 UTC

Key Points:

·         Bitcoin (BTC) price continues to consolidate around the $70,000 territory on March 31, as bulls look to stage another breakout in the week ahead.

·         According to a statement on Friday March 29, US Fed Chair, Jerome Powell sees no chance of a recession' in 2024, as initially feared.

·         Bullish BTC derivatives traders have raised leverage rates by 100% since Jerome Powell's statement on Friday

Bitcoin (BTC) price continues to consolidate around the $70,000 territory on March 31, as bulls look to stage another breakout in the week ahead. On–chain data shows that recent statements from US Fed Chairman, Jerome Powell has sparked an instant positive reaction among BTC traders.

What are the chance of BTC price staging a breakout above $75,000 in the week ahead ?

Bitcoin price peaked at $70,763 within the daily timeframe on March 31, on course to end the month with 17% gains. However, a recent statement from US Fed chairman Jerome Powell has raised optimism among BTC traders, a move that could spark a positive start to April 2024.

On Friday March 29, Fed Chair Jerome Powelltold reporter there is “no reason” to think that the risks of a U.S. recession are elevated.

Almost instantly, Bitcoin speculative traders have reacted positively to Jerome Powell’s bullish comment, according recent market data.

Within 48 hours on Powell’s statement, there has been increased bullish activity among BTC LONG traders. As indicated in the chart above, Bitcoin funding rate surged 100% from 0.03% on March 29, to 0.06% at the time of writing on March 31.

An increase in positive funding rate essentially means that LONG traders are now paying higher fees to SHORT position holders to keep their contracts open.

This occurs when LONG traders are confident of an imminent price surge, which could see them book outsized profits, as evidenced by their preference to take on more leverage.

More

Bitcoin Price Forecast: BTC traders eye $80k breakout as US Fed says ‘No Recession’ | FXEmpire

The markets are moved by animal spirits, and not by reason.

John Maynard Keynes.

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Covid-19 Brings Down Healthy Life Expectancy In The U.K.

Mar 31, 2024,04:46pm EDT

People born in England and Wales in recent years can expect to spend fewer years of their life in good health than those born over a decade ago, official figures show.

Covid-19, healthcare delays and an increase in long-term sickness are likely factors in this decline. But the Office of National Statistics figures also reflect deeper social issues like widespread inequality, say experts.

Men born in England from 2020 to 2022 can expect to spend between 62.4 years of their life in good health — 9.3 months less than those born from 2011 to 2013.

Women in England can expect to live 62.7 years in good health, which is a drop of 1.5 years in just over a decade.

Wales had the lowest average HLE at 61.1 years for men and just 60.3 years for women.

Men in Northern Ireland saw their HLE increase by more than a year compared to 2011-2013, while women saw theirs fall by 15.3 months.

Women saw the biggest decrease in healthy life expectency across the U.K., with Wales, Northern Ireland and every region of England seeing a decline.

Scotland was not included in the analysis, as figures from its most recent census are not yet available.

Covid-19, Delays And Chronic Illness

The overall drop in HLE is likely driven in part by Covid-19, “as there had been minimal change in healthy life expectancy up to 2017–19,” according to Veena Raleigh, senior fellow at health think thank The King’s Fund.

Healthcare delays and a rise in long-term sickness after the pandemic have probably also played a role she added in a statement.

More

Covid-19 Brings Down Healthy Life Expectancy In The U.K. (forbes.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Scientists make game-changing advancement in bid to make solar power cheaper: 'Could be implemented across various … formulations'

March 31, 2024

Researchers at the University of Michigan may have just made a discovery that could result in solar panels becoming two to four times cheaper in the future, SciTechDaily reported.

The discovery centered on a mineral called perovskite, which has been referred to as a "miracle material" when it comes to solar panels because of its incredible light absorption qualities and relative inexpensiveness. However, perovskite also degrades too quickly for it to be viable in commercially produced solar panels.

The research, led by University of Michigan assistant professor of chemical engineering Xiwen Gong, attempted to find ways to make perovskite more durable and longer-lasting. She and her team found that "defect pacifying" could help increase the perovskites' stability and overall lifespan — by using various additive molecules to affect the hardiness of the cells.

"We wanted to figure out what features on the molecules specifically improve the perovskite's stability," said Hongki Kim, one of the study's authors.

The researchers concluded that larger molecules by mass were better at preventing defects from forming, as they had an easier time sticking to the perovskite. They also found that the molecules worked better when they were wider, which resulted in larger perovskite grains.

"Both the size and configuration are important when designing additives, and we believe this design philosophy could be implemented across various perovskite formulations to further improve the lifetime of perovskite solar cells, light emitting devices, and photodetectors," said Carlos Alejandro Figueroa Morales, another of the researchers behind the study.

Rooftop solar panels have become increasingly popular in recent years, as more people want to generate clean, renewable energy to power their homes — saving money on energy bills in the long run — while reducing their reliance on dirty, polluting energy sources like gas and oil. 

Scientists make game-changing advancement in bid to make solar power cheaper: 'Could be implemented across various … formulations' (msn.com)

Finally, our latest new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

The nation is marching along a permanently high plateau of prosperity.

Irving Fisher, 1929.

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