Wednesday, 17 January 2024

Stocks Retreat Grows. China’s Stats Miss.

Baltic Dry Index. 1324 -36            Brent Crude  77.81

Spot Gold 2018                  US 2 Year Yield 4.22 +0.08

17th January 1746 The Battle of Falkirk, Scotland. The last victory for Bonnie Prince Charlie.

Battle of Falkirk Muir | ScottishHistory.org

Not much need for me to comment today. The stock casinos mania seems to have run into the reality of the real world global economy.

Don’t look now, but that US inverted yield curve seems to be flattening ahead of a looming US recession.

 

Asia stocks slide as China weakness, rate cut jitters weigh

By Ankur Banerjee 

SINGAPORE, Jan 17 (Reuters) - Asian equities slumped on Wednesday, led by Chinese stocks after a slew of data pointed to a patchy recovery in the world's second-biggest economy, while the dollar was near a one-month high as traders dialled back bets of early interest rate cuts.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan (.MIAPJ0000PUS) opens new tab slid 1.34%, touching a fresh one-month low and on course for its weakest weekly performance since August. The index is down 3% for the week.

China stocks fell sharply after data showed China's economy grew 5.2% in the fourth quarter from a year earlier, missing analysts' expectations slightly but still ensuring Beijing met its annual growth target of around 5%.

December activity indicators released along with the GDP data showed retail sales grew at the slowest pace since September, while investment growth remained tepid, though industrial output showed signs of improvement.

China's blue-chip stock index (.CSI300) opens new tab was down more than 1% in early morning trade, hovering near the lowest level since early 2019. Hong Kong's Hang Seng index (.HSI) opens new tab slumped 2.5%.

"The series of China’s economic data releases today seem to reflect more of the same – an uneven growth environment, which does not offer much conviction of a sustained turnaround just yet," said Jun Rong Yeap, a market strategist at IG in Singapore.

---- Meanwhile, Japan's Nikkei (.N225) opens new tab shrugged off the broader malaise and rose to a new 34-year peak. It was last up 0.5% having surged over 1% in early trading.

Investor enthusiasm was also dampened by the hawkish rhetoric from central bank officials, pushing back against expectations of early rate cuts.

U.S. Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller said on Tuesday that while inflation was approaching the central bank's 2% goal, the Fed should not rush to lower interest rates until lower inflation can clearly be sustained.

Waller's comments echoed sentiments of European central bankers.

"Waller's comments were reflected in rate markets, with markets seemingly becoming a bit more sceptical that the Fed can deliver the aggressive cuts of over 160 basis points," said Kieran Williams, head of Asia FX at InTouch Capital Markets.

Markets are pricing in a 65% chance of a rate cut by the Fed in March, according to the CME FedWatch tool, compared with the 81% likelihood at the start of the week. They are also pricing in 158 bps of cuts this year.

Geopolitical worries have also sapped sentiment as investors keep an eye on developments in the Red Sea, Gaza and Ukraine.

More

Asia stocks slide as China weakness, rate cut jitters weigh | Reuters

 

Dow closes more than 200 points lower Tuesday after 10-year Treasury yield tops 4%: Live updates

UPDATED TUE, JAN 16 2024 4:14 PM EST

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell Tuesday as bond yields ticked higher and Wall Street pored through the latest batch of fourth-quarter earnings.

The Dow declined 231.86 points, or 0.62%, to close at 37,361.12. The S&P 500 slipped 0.37% to end at 4,765.98, and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.19% to 14,944.35.

Markets were closed on Monday for Martin Luther King Jr. Day.

Boeing shares tumbled about 7.9% after Wells Fargo downgraded the company to equal weight from overweight, amid ongoing troubles with its 737 Max 9 model. Meanwhile, AMD shares jumped 8.3% following upbeat analyst commentary on semiconductor demand. The chipmaker, which is trying to catch Nvidia in the artificial intelligence race, rose to a new 52-week high, and is scheduled to report its quarterly results on Jan. 30.

The benchmark 10-year Treasury note yield climbed more than 11 basis points to 4.064% after Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller indicated in a speech that the central bank may ease monetary policy slower than Wall Street had anticipated.

Several major banks released their quarterly earnings Tuesday morning. Goldman Sachs reported better-than-expected profit and revenue, while Morgan Stanley posted a revenue beat in the fourth quarter. Shares of Goldman Sachs inched up 0.7%, while Morgan Stanley declined more than 4%.

“So far, it seems like the consumer is holding up fairly well. If you look across, the banks that have reported, in general, spending’s okay. Credit card balances are up, but [we’re] also getting more account growth,” said Tom Hainlin, senior investment strategist at U.S. Bank Asset Management.

Roughly 30 S&P 500 companies have reported calendar fourth-quarter results thus far. Of those, 78% have beaten earnings expectations, according to FactSet.

Investors are also looking ahead to December retail sales data out Wednesday, which could fuel recessionary fears and concerns about economic growth if U.S. consumer spending sees a cooldown.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

FTSE 100 drops to month low as rate cut hopes ease

January 16, 2024

The FTSE 100 closed at its lowest level for a month as hopes of early interest rate cuts this year continued to dwindle.

It came despite fresh data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showing UK wage growth slowed to the lowest rate for 10 months.

UK average regular earnings, excluding bonuses, increased by 6.6% in the three months to November, down from a revised 7.2% in the previous three months.

The data would typically add more fuel to predictions rate cuts could be on their way but failed to offset wider concerns about borrowing costs driven by more tentative central bankers.

The prospect that rate cuts may well come much later in the year has seen yields rebound from their recent lows, while sending the FTSE 100 to one-month lows

Reappraisals from economists of the interest rate outlook for both the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank drove global sentiment slightly lower.

The FTSE 100 moved 0.48%, or 36.57 points lower, to finish at 7,558.34.

The German Dax index was down 0.3% at the close and the Cac 40 closed down 0.18%.

Michael Hewson, chief market analyst at CMC Markets UK, said: “The weakness we saw in European markets on Monday has carried over as the continued pushback on rate cut expectations from central banks has served to boost the US dollar as well as undermine confidence in risky assets, as concerns over the economic outlook grow.

More

FTSE 100 drops to month low as rate cut hopes ease (msn.com)

 

Stock futures are little changed on Wednesday morning: Live updates

UPDATED WED, JAN 17 2024 12:24 AM EST

Stock futures were lower in overnight trading, extending a losing session to kick off the holiday-shortened trading week.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 82 points, or 0.05%. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq-100 futures slipped 0.26% and 0.35% respectively.

Interactive Brokers lost nearly 3% in extended trading after posting fourth quarter adjusted earnings that fell short of expectations.

Stocks finished lower during Tuesday’s session as fourth-quarter earnings season gained steam and the yield on the 10-year Treasury note marched back above 4% after commentary from Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller warned easing monetary policy may come slower than anticipated. The Dow fell 231.86 points, or 0.62%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite slipped 0.37% and 0.19%, respectively.

So far, traders are pricing in a roughly 65% chance that the Federal Reserve begins cutting rates in March as hopes mount for a pivot, according to CME Group’s FedWatch tool.

Fourth-quarter earnings gain steam this week and could serve as the next major test for the market that could dictate the setup for 2024. Investors have already pored over results from major banks, including Goldman SachsMorgan Stanley and Bank of America.

“This reporting period may lack the splashy ‘earnings recession over’ headlines we got last quarter, but it takes on added importance because it sets the tone for 2024,” said Jeffrey Buchbinder, chief equity strategist at LPL Financial. “After 2023 was a year in which improving valuations delivered strong gains, this year, earnings will likely have to do the heavy lifting.”

Wall Street awaits December retail sales due out Wednesday. The findings could offer further insight into the health of the consumer or contribute to growth concerns should spending ease. Economists polled by Dow Jones are expecting retail sales to rise 0.4% in December, up slightly from 0.3% in November.

More

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

In other news, nothing good from the US and UK widening the Gaza Ghetto war.

China posts some dodgy statistics.

 

Air freight rates could spike as Red Sea attacks disrupt shipments via sea

The Houthi attacks in the Red Sea are not only driving up sea freight — air freights are going to get higher too, as global trade flows get increasingly disrupted.

In the past weeks, ocean freight rates have risen as much as $10,000 per 40-foot container, as container ships seeking to avoid the attacks embarked on long detours around the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa, diverting more than $200 billion of cargo away from the critical trade artery.

The delays to maritime trade may prompt some retailers to switch to air freight, as companies that normally ship their goods by sea want to ensure faster delivery, analysts said.

This means that air cargo is about to play an expanded role in the supply chain ecosystem. Air freight can slash delivery times to just a few days compared to weeks taken by ocean carriers.

“Some shippers are already in survival mode with one goal on their mind: ‘Make sure my freight moves by whatever means possible,’” Matthew Burgess, vice president of global ocean services at C.H. Robinson said.

In anticipation of an influx of ocean to air conversions, the transportation logistics firm is already blocking additional air capacity on core trade lanes to keep freight moving, Burgess said.

German logistics giant DHL told CNBC via email that the company has received several inquiries but not as many conversions yet.

“We expect that to change should the situation in the Red Sea continue,” said Andreas Von Pohl, air freight head for DHL Global Forwarding Americas.

If that happens, it will inevitably push rates even higher.

“We will see a surge in the air freight rate,” said HSBC’s Global Head of Shipping and Ports Research, Parash Jain. He said industry watchers are expecting to see the hikes in the next two to three weeks, especially as the Chinese New Year holiday in February approaches.

More

Red Sea attacks: Air freight rates to rise as shippers enter survival mode (cnbc.com)

 

China misses fourth-quarter GDP estimates, resumes posting youth unemployment data

BEIJING — China missed fourth-quarter GDP estimates on Wednesday, while it resumed reporting the unemployment rate for young people.

GDP for the last three months of 2023 rose by 5.2%, according to China’s National Bureau of Statistics. That’s below the 5.3% forecast in a Reuters poll.

GDP growth for the full year was also 5.2%.

“With investment in the property sector falling, the economy is more dependent on the manufacturing sector and service sector,” Zhiwei Zhang, president and chief economist at Pinpoint Asset Management, said in a note.

“This transition will take time to be accomplished. The key question in the market is when the transition in the property sector will finish.”

Excluding people still in school, the unemployment rate for young people aged 16 to 24 was 14.9%, while the rate in cities in December was 5.1%.

The bureau had temporarily suspended the release of the younger age group’s unemployment rate in summer, citing the need to reassess calculation methods. That unemployment rate had previously climbed to records above 20%.

Retail sales grew by 7.4% in December from a year ago, missing expectations for 8% growth.

Industrial production rose by 6.8% in December from a year earlier, beating forecasts for 6.6% growth.

Fixed asset investment for 2023 rose by 3%, a touch above the predicted 2.9% increase.

More

China misses fourth-quarter GDP estimates, resumes posting youth unemployment data (cnbc.com)

Finally, more on so you really, really, really want to drive an EV. Approx. 10 minutes.


Freezing weather leaves DOZENS of DEAD EVs stranded | MGUY Australia

Freezing weather leaves DOZENS of DEAD EVs stranded | MGUY Australia (youtube.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Brits braced for a gloomy 2024 as two thirds expect UK to enter a recession

by Brandon Russell | Jan 16, 2024

New nationally representative research from wealth manager Quilter, gathered by YouGov, reveals that almost two thirds (61%) of Britons are not confident that the UK will avoid a recession this year.

The research follows recent UK GDP data from the Office for National Statistics which revealed UK GDP fell by 0.1% in Q3 2023 and Q2’s previously positive figure was revised down to show no growth, leaving the economy on the brink of a recession and many people’s finances hanging in the balance.

Quilter’s research found that not only did almost two thirds (61%) of Brits say they were not confident the UK would avoid a recession in 2024, but only around a fifth of people (22%) said they were confident one would be avoided.

What’s more, Quilter’s research found that 32% of Brits reported that their current finances and earnings would not be sufficient to allow them to manage their daily expenses in the event of a recession.

 

Sue Loveridge, financial planner at Quilter, says: “The UK economy has faced an incredibly challenging few years and the strain is now taking a real toll on people’s finances. The UK barely scraped by without a recession in 2023, and our latest research reveals the majority of Brits expect 2024 to have an even worse fate.

 

“The cost-of-living crisis has had a significant impact on people right across the UK. Interest rates remain high, rent costs have soared, and inflation has only recently started falling to a more palatable level so it is little wonder that so many people feel they could not cope financially should a recession hit.

“Though the prospect of a recession is daunting, it is not a done deal and for now there is still a chance that the UK avoids one. Inflation is heading in the right direction and interest rates are widely expected to start to fall this year. We are already seeing mortgage rates fall which should ease the pressure on household finances, and we can expect this to continue should the Bank of England opt to reduce rates later in the year. The Chancellor’s 2% National Insurance cut has also now come into effect which will see the average UK worker taking home an additional £447.86 a year, and with an election looming Jeremy Hunt may look to curry favour via additional tax giveaways during his spring budget. 

More

Brits braced for a gloomy 2024 as two thirds expect UK to enter a recession - IFA Magazine

Germany on track for two-year recession as economy shrinks in 2023

‘Multiple crises’ contributed to 0.3% fall in GDP, says national statistics office

Mon 15 Jan 2024 12.00 GMT

Germany is on track for its first two-year recession since the early 2000s after its economy shrank in 2023 amid the impact of higher energy costs and weaker industrial demand.

The German national statistics office said “multiple crises” affecting the economy had contributed to a 0.3% fall in gross domestic product (GDP) in 2023, compared with the previous year, as higher interest rates and elevated living costs took their toll.

“Despite recent price declines, prices remained high at all stages in the economic process and put a damper on economic growth,” said Dr Ruth Brand, the president of the statistics office, at a press conference in Berlin on Monday.

“The German economy did not continue its recovery from the sharp economic slump experienced in the pandemic year of 2020.”

Germany’s economy was 0.7% higher in 2023 than in 2019, the year before the pandemic began. However, analysts said Europe’s largest economy was on track for another year of stagnant growth in 2024 at best, with a heightened risk of a second consecutive year of negative output.

Carsten Brzeski, the global head of macro research at the Dutch bank ING, said: “There is no imminent rebound in sight and the economy looks set to go through the first two-year recession since the early 2000s.

“We expect the current state of stagnation and shallow recession to continue. In fact, the risk that 2024 will be another year of recession is high.”

After adjustment for calendar effects, the decline in economic performance in 2023 amounted to 0.1%, the statistics office said. It added that in the final quarter of last year the German economy shrank by 0.3%, compared with the third three months, when output had stagnated.

 

Germany’s dominant industrial base, excluding construction, fell by 2% over the course of the year, as higher energy costs and dwindling demand at home and from abroad weighed on factory output.

Reflecting the impact of higher energy bills and borrowing costs on consumers, household consumption fell 0.8% on the previous year, while government spending fell 1.7%.

As well as having one of the worst performances among advanced economies last year, Germany is expected to experience one of the weakest performers in 2024, with EU forecasts published in November predicting growth of 0.8%. Experts said the country’s economy was in “permanent crisis mode” as supply chain frictions, persistent inflationary pressures, weaker global demand for manufactured goods and higher interest rates weighed on national output.

 

Andrew Kenningham, the chief Europe economist at the consultancy Capital Economics, said: “The recent fall in inflation should provide some relief for households, but residential and business investment are likely to contract, construction is heading for a steep downturn and the government is tightening fiscal policy sharply. We forecast zero GDP growth in 2024.”

More

Germany on track for two-year recession as economy shrinks in 2023 | Germany | The Guardian

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

As Davos billionaires mingle with mere millionaires, The W.H.O. is busy talking up “Disease X.”  Sounds to me like someone, somewhere is plotting another “accidental” lab leak.

World leaders to meet to discuss threat of hypothetical ‘Disease X’ pandemic in Davos

January 16, 2024

World leaders meeting in Davos for the World Economic Forum (WEF) this week are set to discuss concerns about the potential for a future pandemic that could cause 20 times more fatalities than Covid-19.

It’s known by the placeholder name of Disease X, with the term used to refer to planning for a hypothetical future international epidemic caused by a pathogen as yet unknown to cause human disease, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).

In a session entitled “Preparing for Disease X”, a panel led by the WHO chief Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus will talk about “novel efforts needed to prepare healthcare systems for the multiple challenges ahead” if we are to be ready for a much more deadly pandemic, the WEF said.

The WHO ranks Disease X as a priority disease in its awareness campaigning, alongside Covid-19, the Ebola virus, Zika virus, Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (Mers-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (Sars).

Disease X was added to the list in 2018 as the WHO sought to open up discussions about tackling a global pandemic in the future.

The WHO has prioritised research and development in an emergency context for all these diseases, stating that the blueprint “explicitly seeks to enable early cross-cutting R&D [research and development] preparedness that is also relevant for an unknown Disease X”.

“Worldwide, the number of potential pathogens is very large, while the resources for disease research and development (R&D) is limited,” the WHO had previously said in a statement.

Along with Dr Tedros, the session this Wednesday will feature Brazilian health minister Nisia Trindade Lima, pharmaceutical giant AstraZeneca’s chair of the board Michel Demaré, Royal Philips CEO Roy Jakobs, and Indian hospital chain Apollo’s executive vice-chairperson Preetha Reddy.

To be clear, scientists don’t yet know what kind of virus might lead to the next pandemic – or, in other words, what Disease X will turn out to be.

Many people think it could be a coronavirus – like SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes illness with Covid-19 – or a new strain of influenza.

“This concept [of Disease X] was one of the lessons we learned from this [Covid] pandemic,” said Dr Thomas Russo, an infectious diseases expert at the University of Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences.

He said: “As mankind breaks down these barriers [between humans and other species] through live animal markets and deforestation, we need continued surveillance and studies and improved biosecurity across the world.”

Disease X could also turn out to be a brand new pathogen not yet known even among animals, he warned.

Building readiness to tackle the next pandemic, and working out how to prevent the collapse of national healthcare infrastructure, as was seen in many countries in 2020, has now become a critical objective for the WHO.

More

World leaders to meet to discuss threat of hypothetical ‘Disease X’ pandemic in Davos (msn.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Today, something different. A quiet supersonic plane. Well maybe.

Nasa shows off 'quiet' new X-59 supersonic jet

January 15, 2024

Nasa has revealed one of its latest projects - a one-of-a-kind supersonic jet.

The designers say it should be pretty quiet and hope that means it will be able to get around the US ban on supersonic flights over land.

Built in partnership with aircraft-maker Lockheed Martin, the jet is part of the US space agency's mission to find a way for people to use supersonic flights for more ordinary plane travel.

Supersonic flight means planes travel much faster and journeys take less time.

It's hoped the X-59 could fly at 1.4 times the speed of sound - or 925 miles per hour, and experts hope the data it gathers will help develop future quiet supersonic aircraft.

The X-59 is over 30 metres long and a big part of that is its nose, which takes up a third of its whole length.

In order to make it fly even faster, designers have put the cockpit almost halfway down the plane and have also got rid of the forward-facing windows you normally see in planes (and cars).

Instead pilots will see what is ahead of them using a screen in the cockpit.

Supersonic flights aren't usually allowed over land - except for military jets - because of the disturbance that can be caused by loud, startling sonic booms when jets break the sound barrier.

The X-59 is part of Nasa's Quesst mission, which aims to make the booms quieter and convince authorities to allow supersonic flights over land.

Nasa's Bob Pearce said: "Testing showed us it was possible to design an aircraft that would produce a soft thump instead of a sonic boom. Is that thump quiet enough to allow supersonic flight over land?

"Our laboratory studies would say yes, but the real answer can only be found by engaging the people who would hear it during daily life."

The jet is set to take its first test flight later this year and following that, its first 'quiet' supersonic flight, Nasa said.

The agency added that once test flights had been completed, the X-59 would fly over several cities across the US to collect public feedback on the sound it produces.

Nasa shows off 'quiet' new X-59 supersonic jet - BBC Newsround

The Battle of Cowpens was an engagement during the American Revolutionary War fought on January 17, 1781 near the town of Cowpens, South Carolina, between American Patriot forces under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan and British forces, nearly half American Loyalists, under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton, as part of the campaign in the Carolinas (North and South). The battle was a turning point in the American reconquest of South Carolina from the British.

Battle of Cowpens - Wikipedia

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