Tuesday, 9 January 2024

Stocks, Hopium’s Back. Zhongzhi Bankrupt.

Baltic Dry Index. 2022 -88           Brent Crude  76.07

Spot Gold 2033                  US 2 Year Yield 4.36 -0.04

Money is not everything. Make sure you earn a lot before speaking such nonsense.

Warren Buffett.

In the stock casinos Hopium’s back. After all it’s a US Presidential election year so the US central bank will be lowering interest rates all year, right?

In the EU, Germany is leading the support cast into recession, so the ECB will be cutting interest rates all year, right?

In the UK, it’s probably an election year too, with His Majesty’s Government squatting in office hoping for something to turn up to save them, so it will be tax cuts and interest rate cuts all year, right?

Well maybe, but there’s many a slip….

Asia markets rebound after Monday’s sell-off; Tokyo inflation slows further

UPDATED MON, JAN 8 2024 11:20 PM EST

Asia-Pacific markets rose across the board Tuesday, rebounding from a sell-off in the previous session.

Investors assessed December inflation numbers for Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, which are a leading indicator for nationwide inflation.

Tokyo’s inflation rate slowed to 2.4% in December from 2.6% in the previous month. Core inflation — which strips out prices of fresh food — remained unchanged at 2.1%, and came in line with expectations.

Australia’s retail sales for November 2023 also rose more than expected, gaining 2% month-on-month and beating economists expectations of 1.2% in a Reuters poll.

The country’s benchmark S&P/ASX 200 index climbed 1.02%.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 gave up some gains but was still up 1.2%, as trading resumed after a public holiday; the Topix advanced 0.81%.

South Korea’s Kospi advanced 0.29% even as heavyweight Samsung Electronics cut its earnings forecast for the fourth quarter of 2023, while the small-cap Kosdaq gained 0.81%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index inched up 0.34%, while the mainland Chinese CSI 300 was up 0.29%.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes gained, boosted by tech shares.

Shares of Nvidia rose 6.4%, reaching an all-time high, and Amazon climbed nearly 2.7% to help pull the Nasdaq higher. Separately, Alphabet shares advanced 2.3%, while Apple added 2.4% after Evercore ISI advised clients to buy last week’s dip.

The S&P 500 gained 1.41%, and the Nasdaq Composite jumped 2.2% to mark the tech-heavy index’s best day since Nov. 14.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 216.90 points, or 0.58%, settling at 37,683.01.

Asia stock markets today: Japan inflation, Australia retail sales (cnbc.com)

European markets set to rebound at the open following negative start to 2024

UPDATED TUE, JAN 9 2024 12:31 AM EST

European markets look set to open higher Tuesday, rebounding after a gloomy start to the new trading year.

Global investors are looking ahead this week to the release of the latest U.S. inflation data and big bank earnings for further clues on the state of the economy, and the path of rate cuts from the Federal Reserve.

December’s consumer price index is due to be released Thursday, while the producer price index is due out on Friday. 

U.S. stock futures inched lower overnight after the major averages popped to start the week. Asia-Pacific markets rose across the board Tuesday, rebounding from a sell-off in the previous session.

European markets live updates: stocks, news, data and earnings (cnbc.com)

But.

Samsung warns fourth-quarter profit could plunge 35%, misses expectations

Samsung Electronics on Tuesday said it expects to post a 35% drop in operating profit in the fourth quarter of 2023, missing expectations by a wide margin as a rebound in semiconductor prices likely narrowed losses in the South Korean company’s biggest profit-driving segment.

Samsung said that for the October-December quarter, operating profit is likely to be 2.8 trillion South Korean won ($2.13 billion), down 35% from the same period a year ago where the firm reported an operating profit of 4.31 trillion won. Operating profit was 2.43 trillion won in the previous quarter.

The profit guidance fell far short of LSEG’s SmartEstimate of 3.7 trillion won, which is weighted more heavily toward expectations of analysts who have been consistently more accurate.

Fourth-quarter revenue likely fell 4.9% from the same period a year ago to 67 trillion won, the firm said in a preliminary earnings statement.

Samsung is the world’s largest maker for dynamic random-access memory chips which are found in consumer devices such as smartphones and computers.

″[Samsung is] very good at making some of the best semiconductors in the world, at least in making them and getting them done. But their yields are so much worse than competitors like TSMC,” said Cory Johnson, chief market strategist at The Futurum Group, on Tuesday.

″... so bad yields can turn into really bad earnings results,” he told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Asia” after Samsung’s earnings preview.

The company is set to announce detailed earnings on Jan. 31, according to a filing.

More

Samsung issues guidance for Q4 2023, expects 35% profit drop (cnbc.com)

Next, more on that Zhongzhi Enterprise bankruptcy. If Zhongzhi contagion spreads (Evergrande) and takes down the shadow banking sector, that’s a 3 Trillion US dollar equivalent crash.

Don’t look up Creditanstalt  1931.

Why China’s markets are being rocked by fears of contagion

Published Sun, Jan 07, 2024 · 9:00 am

CHINESE regulators have sought for years to get to grips with the US$2.9 trillion trust industry, a corner of the country’s shadow-banking sector that offers bigger returns than regular bank deposits but can be fraught with risk.

A reckoning arrived on Jan 5, when one of the sector’s biggest players, Zhongzhi Enterprise Group Co, filed for bankruptcy, victim of a property crisis that’s bedevilled the world’s second-largest economy.

China’s banking regulator had vowed in November to use “strong medicine” to tackle major risks in the country’s financial sector. But the collapse of Zhongzhi in one of China’s biggest-ever bankruptcies still came as a shock to investors, given the government’s past willingness to throw an occasional lifeline to struggling firms. 

1. What are these trust companies?

They are loosely regulated firms that pool household savings to offer loans and invest in real estate, stocks, bonds and commodities. No other Chinese financial companies operate across all of these asset classes.

The sector was once seen as a safe place for wealthy Chinese to park their money for heftier returns. But trust firms have defaulted on billions of dollars of investment products in recent years and the industry has shrunk by about 16 per cent from its peak in 2017, when regulators began clamping down on the nation’s shadow-banking excesses. 

2. What is Zhongzhi?

It’s a shadow banking giant, with interests in trust companies, wealth management and private equity. The Beijing-based firm was founded in 1995 by Xie Zhikun, who built it into a sprawling empire. Xie died of a heart attack in 2021, just as the Covid-19 pandemic slowed China’s economy and increased volatility in its capital markets.

It oversaw more than US$140 billion at its peak before succumbing to the property crisis. One of its most important investments was a 33 per cent stake in Zhongrong Trust, a major backer of troubled real estate developers.

The firm has 230 products totalling 25.3 billion yuan coming due this year, according to Use Trust data. The average yield on those products amounted to 6.73 per cent, compared with the benchmark 1.5% one-year deposit rate paid by banks.

3. How did the crisis unfold?

As recently as early August, investors began spreading the word on social media that they’d failed to receive payments from companies linked to Zhongzhi, including Zhongrong. The group then suspended payments on nearly all its products and hired KPMG to conduct an audit of its balance sheet, people familiar with the matter said at the time.

This led to volatility in financial markets and sparked rare street protests in Beijing. An audit in November found Zhongzhi Enterprise had debts of between 420 billion and 460 billion yuan (S$78.6 billion) and assets of 200 billion yuan. Zhongzhi Enterprise told investors it was “severely insolvent” and, on Jan 5, Beijing’s First Intermediate People’s Court said the company had filed for bankruptcy. 

More

Why China’s markets are being rocked by fears of contagion, International - THE BUSINESS TIMES

Finally, CES 2024.

CES 2024 Live Blog: News, Gadgets, and Photos From Tech's Big Show

Get live, up-to-the-minute reports of all the products, trends, and weird stuff we're seeing at CES in Las Vegas.

January 8, 2024

EVERY JANUARY, THE giant trade show known as CES takes over Las Vegas. It's a global bazaar featuring the best and worst tech ideas the industry has to offer. The products on display are by different turns wearable, pocketable, audible, rideable, mountable, and—in some cases—digestible. There are also a few dozen new cars to ogle, with most major automakers present. Here on this page, we'll be keeping a running report of everything we find interesting, from fascinating new EV concepts to bio-scanners to the latest smart home tech.

Live coverage kicks off around 8 am Las Vegas time—that's 11 am on the East Coast, 4 pm in the UK—and will pause at the end of each day. We'll be here all week, so check back often.

More

CES 2024 Live Blog: News, Gadgets, and Photos From Tech's Big Show | WIRED

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Buckle Up for a Bumpy 2024, Economists Say

Inflation, interest rates, tight housing supply, and an election year: Analysts are divided on which direction the economy will shake out this year.

By Emel Akan  January 07, 2024 Updated:  January 07, 2024

---- Currently, there’s growing talk about the prospect of a “soft landing” in 2024. Nevertheless, economists remain cautious, with many expecting a bumpy ride ahead due to the lingering effects of tight monetary policy over the past two years.

Recession Fears Not Over

Although the economy has shown resilience in the face of numerous challenges, many analysts predict a significant slowdown in the coming months, with some even anticipating a recession.

“While so far economic growth has held up well and inflation has been coming down, there is a high risk that we will experience an economic recession before the 2024 election,” Desmond Lachman, senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, told The Epoch Times.

The U.S. economy is yet to see “the full effects of the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy tightening, and there are major problems in the commercial real estate space that could trigger another regional banking sector crisis.”

The Conference Board, a nonprofit business think tank, predicts that the recession will arrive in the first half of the year.

“We forecast two quarters of negative growth that will be broadly felt across the economy,” Erik Lundh, principal economist at the Conference Board, said in a recent report.

Although this contraction will be limited in depth and duration, Mr. Lundh said he still expects it to be officially designated as a recession.

Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase, is more pessimistic. During a speech at the New York Times DealBook summit in November 2023, he cautioned Wall Street not to fall for robust economic growth. Inflationary pressures, he said, could persist, and a recession should not be ruled out.

Mr. Dimon described the U.S. economy as being on a “sugar high” from stimulus money handed out during the pandemic and the Fed’s quantitative easing.

“They are drugs running through the system,” he said. “So I’m quite cautious about the economy.”

Many analysts expect the upcoming election to be a significant source of uncertainty and anxiety around the economy.

More

Buckle Up for a Bumpy 2024, Economists Say | The Epoch Times

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

 

Health experts issue fresh Covid warning to everyone in the UK

January 8, 2024

Britain is facing a surge in Covid-19 cases as children return to the classroom today and more people go back to working from the office, an immunologist has warned.

Professor Sir Andrew Pollard, director of the Oxford Vaccine Group, is expecting ‘a rise in infections in the population over the course of the this week.’

A rise in both Covid-19 and flu cases was already observed during Christmas and New Years, and further increases are likely as the weather drops colder, the latest data from the UK Health Security Agency showed.

With NHS strikes still in full swing, Prof Pollard said this will prove ‘quite an extra burden’ on the health system.

He told the Mirror: ‘It is not that we are at a point where there is a terribly serious risk of the pandemic coming back, we just have another virus that is adding to the usual winter pressures.

‘Of course we still have quite a lot of people in hospital from the previous wave. It is not pandemic numbers, but it is quite an extra burden on the NHS.’

Currently, JN.1 – a particularly infectious sub-variant of the Omicron strain – is the dominant one in the UK, accounting for 51.4% of cases.

Referring to he sub-variant specifically, Prof Pollard stressed that there is no firm evidence to suggest that it is more lethal than previous strains.

Latest Covid-19 symptoms you should be aware of

More

Health experts issue fresh Covid warning to everyone in the UK (msn.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Today, Bird can’t fly and crashes.

E-scooters: Why Bird’s bankruptcy is a turning point for the sector’s profit scrap

MONDAY 08 JANUARY 2024 9:43 AM

E-scooter startups were once some of the most hotly-anticipated businesses in Western markets.

From obscurity just years ago, names including Tier, Lime and Bird are now well known across Europe and America. E-bikes have also exploded in popularity, with the electric bike users now a common sight on the way into work in London.

But has it all been a bit of a sham?

Bird, the e-scooter rental pioneer which is well known for becoming the fastest startup to secure a fabled “unicorn” valuation, filed for bankruptcy last month.

While questions have been raised about the company’s business model following such a turbulent year, financial struggle has become a growing theme in the sector and most of the key players can’t seem to turn a profit.

Berlin-based Tier announced plans to cut nearly a quarter of its workforce in November and has undergone several rounds of layoffs over the last few years. It was reported in February the startup had been working with bankers at Rothschild to secure a mammoth fundraising.

Granted, operators can use the pandemic as somewhat of an excuse, with lockdowns prompting a massive reducting in urban footfall.

But the e-mobility market is highly competitive and a challenging macroeconomic backdrop, namely due to high interest rates and borrowing costs, is tightening the noose on an industry whose model was already questionable.

Costs are soaring, yet operators are obliged to keep the price of renting out their fleets low amid such a fierce battle for customers.

And problems surrounding legislation and safety are cropping up all over the shop. Paris, which is home to Tier, Dott and Lime, banned e-scooters from the capital last year and there is an ongoing and unresolved problem with the batteries used to power micromobility vehicles – which are prone to causing dangerous fires.

In London, anyone who spent a significant chunk of time on the roads over the summer will be all too aware of the distinctive ‘clacking’ noise made by Lime bikes which have been illicitly hijacked. The problem has now been resolved but posed a real headache for the firm and saw many of the electric bikes left broken and discarded near the city centre – not fantastic PR.

Dott has seperately withdrawn it’s e bikes from the capital entirely. Its chief executive told City A.M. in an interview the market had become “out of control,” due largely to the capital’s confusing borough-by-borough contracting system, which has led to issues with parking and how to work out where each operator’s bikes can actually run.

Oliver Montague, co-founder and chief executive of competitor Swytch, which develops electric conversion kits to power normal bicycles, told City A.M. many operators had failed to adjust their business models when expanding into new cities.

“Where many have stumbled is by attempting to reach everywhere simultaneously, overlooking vital local nuances.” These include adjusting language and metrics when advertising e bikes and scooters in new regions, or looking at behavioural disparities to avoid demand becoming outpaced by the rate of damage to the devices.

“If you look at the numerous micro mobility companies that went bankrupt or have been struggling in the UK, a common thread was their outsider status, marked by a failure to fully grasp and cater to local intricacies,” he added.

More

E-scooters: Why Bird's bankruptcy is a turning point for the sector's profit scrap (cityam.com)

No matter how great the talent or efforts, some things just take time.

Warren Buffett.


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