Friday, 5 January 2024

34 Trillion In Debt. More Wobble. More War.

Baltic Dry Index. 2086 -05            Brent Crude  77.97

Spot Gold 2045                  US 2 Year Yield 4.38 +0.05


Gold would have value if for no other reason than that it enables a citizen to fashion his financial escape from the state.

 

William F. Rickenbacker.

 

As the global stock casinos get off to a dismal start to 2024, today’s action will largely depend on the latest US unemployment figures due out later today.

 

In better general news, Maersk has started routing its shipping through the Red Sea once again.

 

Global stocks set to snap 9-week winning streak on Fed repricing

By Kevin Buckland 

TOKYO, Jan 5 (Reuters) - Asian stocks wobbled on Friday, keeping global equities on track to snap a nine-week winning streak, while the dollar was poised for its strongest weekly advance since mid-July as bets on aggressive Federal Reserve rate cuts were rolled back.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan (.MIAPJ0000PUS) eased 0.1% in the Asian morning, with Hong Kong's Hang Seng (.HSI) slipping 0.18%.

 

The MSCI world index (.MIWO0000PUS) was about flat so far on the day, but heading for a 1.7% decline this week.

 

Japan's Nikkei (.N225) was something of an outlier, bouncing 0.5% on Friday as exporters got a boost from the yen's slide back to just shy of 145 per dollar amid a rise in U.S. Treasury yields.

 

The U.S. dollar index , which measures the currency against a basket of six major peers including the yen, hovered around 102.39, not far from Wednesday's three-week high of 102.73. For the week, it is up 0.97%.

Meanwhile, the 10-year Treasury yield was hovering just below the psychological 4% mark at about 3.99%, up some 13 basis points over the week.

Overnight, Wall Street's S&P 500 (.SPX) retreated 0.34%, taking its losses this week to 1.7%, setting up its first weekly decline since late October. Futures pointed to a 0.08% rise at the reopen.

 

The latest catalyst for a paring of Fed rate-cut bets came from more resilient U.S. labour market data on Thursday, putting less pressure on the central bank to race to ease policy.

 

Traders now see a little better than 2-in-3 odds that the Fed cuts rates by March, down from a 71% probability a week earlier, according to the CME Group's Fedwatch tool.

The release of monthly U.S. payrolls figures looms large later in the day, with investors "agonising" over the timing and pace of rate cuts, according to Kyle Rodda, senior financial market analyst at Capital.com.

"Speculation and a dose of leverage can force rates markets to overshoot," Rodda said.

More

Global stocks set to snap 9-week winning streak on Fed repricing | Reuters

Nasdaq closes lower for a fifth day, its longest losing streak since October 2022: Live updates

UPDATED THU, JAN 4 2024 4:32 PM EST

The Nasdaq Composite closed lower on Thursday for a fifth consecutive session — its longest losing streak since October 2022.

The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite dipped 0.56% to end at 14,510.30. Since the Dec. 27 close, the index has lost nearly 4%. The S&P 500 slid 0.34%, marking a fourth day of declines, finishing at 4,688.68. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was the outlier, eking out a 10.15-point gain, or 0.03%, to close at 37,440.34.

Mega-cap tech stocks such as Apple are underperforming to start the year, as overstretched valuations and uncertainty around when the Federal Reserve will begin to cut rates have investors worried that markets have gotten overly optimistic.

Apple stock is down more than 5% this week. Shares of the tech giant fell more than 1% on Thursday following a downgrade by Piper Sandler, two days after Barclays also lowered its rating on the name.

The recent performance on Wall Street comes in stark contrast to how the market ended 2023. The S&P 500 ended last year up more than 24% while enjoying its best weekly win streak going back to 2004.

More

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

Finally, have we now entered the death of the fiat dollar reserve standard?

 

Though there’s nothing remotely around to replace the dollar in global trade, this week the US Federal Debt shot across 34 trillion dollars for the first time. In September it was “only” 33 trillion dollars, meaning Uncle Scam ran up another trillion dollars of debt in just three months, a four trillion a year rate, although hopefully that won’t happen.

 

To put US debt in perspective, it took the USA 205 years to hit it’s first one trillion dollars in debt on October 22, 1981.  A period that took in the War of Independence, a Civil War that wasn’t at all civil, a Great Depression, two World Wars, the Korean and Vietnam Wars and President Jimmy Carter to get to 1 trillion dollars in debt.

 

To add the other 33 trillion dollars of debt took only a mere 42 years. A trillion is a number followed by 12 zeros in the US number system. If you want to count to a trillion at one numeral a second, good luck, it’s about 31,700 years.

 

For comparison, US GDP was 26.23 trillion in 2023 and is estimated to be 28.6 trillion by the end of 2024, assuming no US recession.

 

That this ends in the collapse of the Great Nixonian Error of fiat money is a given, but what replaces it, when and how are all important questions.

 

Still, the USA has another debt ceiling crisis problem coming up in about two weeks, so that immediate problem is a more pressing concern next week.

 

Still, I’m left with the thought that, like most central banks, this might be a good long-term time to swap some fiat currency for physical gold and silver as a hedge against the day the USA morphs into Argentina.

 

Gold demand hits record high amid global turbulence, says Royal Mint

January 3, 2023

Investors flocked to gold in record numbers in 2023 as global economic turbulence triggered a flight to safety, according to the Royal Mint.

The number of people buying gold and precious metal bars and coins jumped by 7pc year-on-year, surpassing the highs of the 2020 lockdown investing boom.

The British coin maker said this was due to a jump in small-scale retail investors buying “safe haven” assets.

At the same time, The Royal Mint’s total payouts to customers selling back their bullion surged by nearly half after gold prices hit an all-time high last year.

Stuart O’Reilly, an analyst at The Royal Mint, said gold prices could soar to new record levels this year ahead of central bank interest rate cuts, which will reduce the appeal of investments such as bonds, or savings accounts.

Mr O’Reilly said: “The potential for central bank rate cuts in 2024 is boosting the gold and precious metals market, as the prospect of lower rates boosts demand for non-yielding assets.”

Expectations of rate cuts from the Federal Reserve in 2024, alongside the weakening of the US dollar, “could turbocharge gold beyond recent market highs”, Mr O’Reilly said.

A record number of elections around the world in 2024 is likely to bring further geopolitical turbulence, he added.

Geopolitical and economic uncertainty, alongside central bank gold buying, was key in pushing up precious metal prices last year, Mr O’Reilly said.

Markets were rocked by uncertainty over the outlook for global interest rates, as well as the wars in Ukraine and between Israel and Hamas.

Record high gold prices triggered a 19pc rise in the number of customers selling their gold investments back to The Royal Mint last year, with total payouts surging by 46pc compared to 2022.

Those buying were focused on more affordable options. More than three quarters of gold bar and coin investors bought “fractional” products in 2023, which are smaller than the traditional size.

The Mint’s gold Sovereign, gold Britannia coin and 1g gold bar, which is a 28th of the weight of a typical one ounce bar, were the most popular. 

These products meant customers could invest in physical gold from around £75. The Royal Mint’s online platform, DigiGold, also offers investments starting from £25.

Andrew Dickey, The Royal Mint’s director of precious metals, said: “We have continued the development of our smaller, fractional products allowing entry level investment right up to our six-figure investment options. This has allowed more investors to purchase gold with us.”

Sales of The Royal Mint’s bullion coins are exempt from capital gains tax for UK residents because of their legal status as British currency.

Gold demand hits record high amid global turbulence, says Royal Mint (msn.com)

The great merit of gold is precisely that it is scarce; that its quantity is limited by nature; that it is costly to discover, to mine and to process; and that it cannot be created by political fiat or caprice.

Henry Hazlitt.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

China’s property ‘inventory overhang’ could take more than 10 years to correct, economist says

PUBLISHED THU, JAN 4 2024 1:14 AM EST UPDATED THU, JAN 4 2024 1:32 AM EST

China is facing the prospect of a long-drawn correction in its property sector, with the overhang in the housing inventory likely to take more than 10 years to clear, according to Hao Hong, chief economist and partner at GROW Investment Group.

“If you look at the inventory overhang situation — at this sales rate — it will take about two years to clear all the inventory that is outstanding in the market,” Hong told CNBC Street Signs Asia on Thursday.

“And then if you look at the property under construction, we have 6 million square meters under construction. At this rate, it will take probably more than 10 years to clear all those housing under construction. So, all in all, we’re talking about multi years in terms of correction,” he added.

Home sales growth and home prices have remained sluggish as real estate developers have been mired in a spiraling debt crisis since 2020 when Beijing kicked off a broader deleveraging of the once-bloated real estate sector — which accounts directly and indirectly for about one third of China’s economic activities.

The measures, known as China’s “three red lines” policy, require developers to limit their debt in relation to the company’s cash flow, assets and capital levels. Property giants Evergrande and Country Garden have emerged as two of the more high-profile casualties among real estate developers in the mainland.

“At this juncture, people have to get used to the idea that it’s probably going to take much longer to clear all the inventories. At the same time, one has to find new growth spots for the economy to go forward, instead of just relying on just the property sector and property investment for economic growth,” Hong said.

He said several market experts did not expect the property correction to last so long.

More

China's housing inventory may take more than 10 years to correct: economist (cnbc.com)

Why Deutsche Bank reckons the UK economy will avoid a recession in 2024

WEDNESDAY 03 JANUARY 2024 2:06 PM

The UK economy outperformed all expectations in 2023, but it was hardly a vintage year.

Growth was sluggish, with GDP expanding 0.3 per cent in the first quarter and just 0.2 per cent in the second. A mild downturn remains a possibility after revised figures showed a 0.1 per cent contraction in the third quarter while monthly figures for October did not make for happy reading either.

Yet despite the picture of a slowing economy, analysts at Deutsche Bank expect the UK to avoid a recession.

Going into the new year, Sanjay Raja, chief UK economist at Deutsche Bank, pointed to a number of reasons why the UK could have a stronger performance in 2024 than many analysts expect.

It all starts with inflation. Having peaked at over 11 per cent in October 2022, inflation fell below four per cent in November 2023 for the first time in two years.

Raja suggested that the rapid unwinding of inflationary pressures would continue in 2024.

“We’re seeing bigger drops in demand sensitive price items – from core goods (clothing, furniture, IT, cars), to demand sensitive services items like travel and recreation services,” Raja said.

Energy prices, which contributed significantly to the rise of inflation in the first place, will also fall further.

The bank estimates that lower energy prices will save households around £10-15bn in 2024 relative to last year. This could enable spending in “more productive” areas, Raja said.

With inflation likely to fall further, the Bank of England will feel more able to ease monetary policy.

The Bank has now left interest rates on hold for three consecutive meetings, keeping the benchmark Bank Rate at a post-financial crisis high of 5.25 per cent.

While rate-setters have insisted it is still too early to cut interest rates, markets expect the Bank of England to start cutting rates in May with the Bank Rate falling to four per cent by the end of the year.

Raja expects 75bps of rate cuts, starting in May, but did say more cuts were possible if there were further drops in private sector pay and a more rapid increase in unemployment.

Falling inflation has also contributed to an improving outlook for households as real wage growth has climbed into positive territory.

More

Why Deutsche Bank thinks the UK economy will avoid a recession (cityam.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

India reports 602 new Covid cases

 January 4, 2024  12:06 pm

India has recorded 602 new Covid-19 infections in the past 24 hours, pushing the the total number of active cases to 4,440 on Wednesday. The country had recorded 865 new cases on May 19. Five new fatalities — one each from Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Punjab, two from Kerala — have been reported in the span of 24 hours, according to the ministry’s data.

As of now, the total number of coronavirus cases in India, since the outbreak in January 2020, has reached 4,50,15, 083. The death toll related to Covid cases in the country has risen to 5,33,371.

The new variant, JN.1 subvariant is descendent of the Omicron subvariant known as BA.2.86 or Pirola, with Kerala being the first state to report a case. “A total of 511 cases of the JN.1 series variant have been reported from 11 states till January 2. Karnataka has reported 199 cases of the sub-variant. Kerala has reported 148 cases. 47 cases have been reported from Goa, 36 from Gujarat, 32 from Maharashtra,” the health ministry has said. The overall recovery from Covid has reached over 4.4 crore individuals, reflecting a national recovery rate of 98.81 per cent. The country has administered a total of 220.67 crore doses of Covid vaccines, as per the available data.

India reports 602 new Covid cases - News Today | First with the news (newstodaynet.com)

Crore

crore (/krɔːr/; abbreviated cr) denotes ten million (10,000,000 or 107 in scientific notation) and is equal to 100 lakh in the Indian numbering system. It is written as 1,00,00,000 with the local 2,2,3 style of digit group separators (one lakh is equal to one hundred thousand, and is written as 1,00,000).[1]

It is widely used both in official and other contexts in AfghanistanBangladeshBhutanIndiaMyanmarNepal, and Pakistan. It is often used in BangladeshiIndian, and Pakistani English.

Crore - Wikipedia

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Volkswagen sees promising test results for potential breakthrough EV battery

Jan 4, 2024 10:37:55 AM IST

Volkswagen AG said its battery startup has seen promising results with solid-state cells for electric vehicles, a win for the German carmaker as it pushes to make EVs more efficient and less expensive.

A solid-state prototype from VW’s US partner QuantumScape Corp. “significantly exceeded” industry targets in recent tests, the carmaker said Wednesday in a statement. During tests by VW’s battery unit PowerCo over several months, the cell saw only 5% storage capacity loss after more than 1,000 charging cycles, the equivalent of 500,000 kilometers on the road. VW said industry targets for this development phase are 700 charging cycles and a maximum loss of 20% capacity.

“These are very encouraging results,” PowerCo head Frank Blome was quoted as saying. “The final result of this development could be a battery cell that enables long ranges, can be charged super-quickly and practically does not age.”

QuantumScape wants to bring the cell to market “as quickly as possible,” founder and Chief Executive Officer Jagdeep Singh said. But scaling up production of automotive-grade batteries has proven tricky and has led the company to put more emphasis on batteries for consumer electronics in its investor letters.

EV and battery makers are racing to commercialize new technologies, including next-generation anodes and sodium-ion and solid-state batteries, to power EVs more cheaply and efficiently. Toyota has partnered with oil refiner and petrochemicals company Idemitsu Kosan Co. to commercialize solid-state batteries as soon as 2027, while Chinese EV maker BYD Co.’s subsidiary is building a sodium-ion battery facility as part of a joint venture in eastern China.

Solid-state batteries replace the conventional liquid electrolyte and the separator, which are both flammable, with a solid separator made of ceramic, glass or polymers. This innovation, if proven to work beyond the lab and reproduced flawlessly hundreds of thousands of times in a factory, could make EV batteries safer, smaller and faster-charging.

The results of the test, carried out at PowerCo labs in Germany, were first revealed by QuantumScape during the company’s third-quarter earnings call in October. The battery startup didn’t mention Volkswagen, its customer and largest shareholder, during the call.

Volkswagen sees promising test results for potential breakthrough EV battery (cnbctv18.com)

Another weekend and the first war weekend of 2024. How many more must die and for what? Man’s inhumanity to man, or in Gaza, to mostly women and children. Have a great weekend everyone.

With the exception only of the period of the gold standard, practically all governments of history have used their exclusive power to issue money to defraud and plunder the people.

Friedrich August von Hayek.


No comments:

Post a Comment