Friday, 28 July 2023

Going Down? Did The Bubble Just Burst?

 Baltic Dry Index. 1097 +30          Brent Crude 83.73

Spot Gold 1952                  US 2 Year Yield 4.91 +0.09   

“Men, it has been well said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, one by one.”

Charles MacKay, Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds

In the stock casinos, did the Bank of Japan just thrust a giant pin into the latest stock casinos bubble?

I suspect we are about to find out in Europe and America later today.

Better rush out more US stock buyback programs, I suppose, but borrowing at much higher interest rates now for iffy stock buybacks doesn’t look so good compared to borrowing at ZIRP and NIRP.


Nikkei leads losses in Asia and falls over 2% as Bank of Japan holds rates, but adjusts YCC stance

UPDATED FRI, JUL 28 2023 12:30 AM EDT

Japan’s Nikkei 225 tumbled over 2%, leading losses in Asia as the Bank of Japan adjusted its stance on its yield curve control policy Friday. The Topix saw a smaller loss of 1.53%.

The BOJ also held its benchmark policy rate at -0.1%, in line with expectations from economists.

Japan’s central bank said that it will continue to allow 10-year government bond yields to fluctuate in the range of around plus and minus 0.5%.

However, it will “conduct yield curve control with greater flexibility, regarding the upper and lower bounds the range as references, not as rigid limits, in its market operations.”

The Nikkei 225 tumbled 1.33%, while the Topix saw a smaller loss of 1.03%.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 fell 1.03% as the country’s retail sales fell 0.8% year on year in June, lower than expectations in a Reuters poll that the retail sales figure will remain unchanged from a year ago.

South Korea’s markets were more mixed, with the Kospi down marginally and the Kosdaq up 2.06%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index bucked the trend and climbed 0.55%, while the Shanghai Composite was down 0.54% and the Shenzhen Component inched down 0.87%.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes slid, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average losing 0.67% and snapping its 13-day winning streak.

Should the Dow have recorded a 14th straight day of gains, the index would have tied its record winning streak going way back to 1897.

Separately, the Nasdaq Composite shed 0.55%, while the S&P 500 dropped 0.64%.

Yields for 10-year Japanese government bonds at highest levels in almost 9 years

Yields for 10-year Japanese government bonds stood at 0.539% after the Bank of Japan announced an adjustment in its stance for its yield curve control policy.

This is the first time 10-year JGB yields have hit this level since September 2014.

The BOJ said it will still allow yields to fluctuate in the range of around plus and minus 0.5%, but it will “conduct yield curve control with greater flexibility, regarding the upper and lower bounds the range as references, not as rigid limits, in its market operations.”

Separately, Japan’s central bank held its benchmark policy rate at -0.1%.

Nikkei leads losses in Asia and falls over 2% as Bank of Japan holds rates, but adjusts YCC stance (cnbc.com)

Dow’s historic winning streak is over. Here are the stocks that helped make it happen.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average’s historic summertime winning streak came to an end on Thursday, with a late-day selloff that followed reports of the Bank of Japan potentially embracing a major policy shift.

It will be remembered as the Dow’s longest stretch of consecutive daily gains since Jan. 20, 1987, according to Dow Jones Market Data. Had stocks finished higher on Thursday, the streak would have tied the Dow’s 14-day winning streak from June 14, 1897, the longest winning streak on record for the blue-chip average.

Now that it’s over, it’s worth a look back at the stocks that helped make it happen.

---- Unlike the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100, which are weighted by market capitalization, the more old-fashioned Dow is weighted by share price. UnitedHealth’s shares closed at $508 on Wednesday, according to FactSet data.

Goldman Sachs Group GS, -0.85% and Home Depot Inc. HD, +0.04% were the second- and third-biggest contributors to the streak through Wednesday, chipping in 279.38 points and 176.50 points, respectively.

 

It’s notable that Apple Inc. AAPL, -0.66% and Microsoft Corp. MSFT, -2.09%, the only two members of the so-called “Magnificent Seven” group of megacap technology stocks included in the Dow, had surprisingly little influence on the streak. They contributed a combined 28.80 points through Wednesday.

 

After trading higher for most of Thursday’s session, the Dow DJIA, -0.67% tumbled into the red in afternoon trading following reports that the Bank of Japan might tweak its policy of yield curve control, after its July policy meeting concludes Friday in Tokyo (late Thursday evening in New York). The blue-chip gauge shed 237.40 points, or 0.7%, to 35,282.

Dow's historic winning streak is over. Here are the stocks that helped make it happen. - MarketWatch


European Central Bank raises rates by a quarter percentage point, says inflation set to remain ‘too high for too long’

PUBLISHED THU, JUL 27 2023 8:18 AM EDT

The European Central Bank on Thursday announced a new rate increase of a quarter percentage point, bringing its main rate to 3.75%.

The latest move completes a full year of consecutive rate hikes in the euro zone, after the ECB embarked on its journey to tackle high inflation last July.

“Inflation continues to decline but is still expected to remain too high for too long,” the ECB said Thursday in a statement.

A headline inflation reading showed the rate coming down to 5.5% in June from 6.1% in May — still far above the ECB’s target of 2%. Fresh inflation data out of the euro zone is due out next week.

What next?

While market players had expected the 25 basis point hike, a lot of anticipation remains about the ECB’s post-summer approach. Inflation has eased, but questions linger about whether monetary policy is pushing the region into an economic recession.

The central bank did not share any forward guidance about upcoming moves.

“The Governing Council will continue to follow a data-dependent approach to determining the appropriate level and duration of restriction,” it said.

Carsten Brzeski, global head of macro at ING Germany, said: “What is more interesting, the accompanying policy statement kept the door for further rate hikes wide open and did not strike a more cautious note.”

More

ECB rate decision July 2023: raises rates by 25 basis points (cnbc.com)

In other news, is the age of the giant department store over? The giant shopping mall with anchor department stores?


House of Fraser owner could close more big shops as department store model ‘broken’

July 27, 2023

The owner of House of Fraser has said it could close more stores, after shutting eight in the past year and declaring “the department store globally is broken”.

Michael Murray, the chief executive of Mike Ashley’s retail empire Frasers, which also owns Sports Direct, the designer street fashion chain Flannels and a plethora of brands from Jack Wills to Evans Cycles, said its department store portfolio was “continually under review” and some outlets were “still too big and we have to find solutions for the excess space”.

House of Fraser has already almost halved in size from 59 stores to 31 since it was bought out of administration by Ashley’s retail empire in August 2018. Murray said that historically stores would have been 150,000 sq ft or larger which was now “too big” and meant that that in the past they “didn’t have the investment” they needed. The group now wants stores of about 50,000 sq ft or smaller.

Murray’s comments came as Frasers reported that pretax profits for the group almost doubled to £660m after sales rose 16% to £5.6bn in the year to 30 April.

Sales at the group’s premium division, which includes Flannels and House of Fraser, rose 5.7%, before acquisitions, but the division sank to a loss of £100,000, after a £10.5m profit a year before after losing business rates relief and taking a £19.8m hit from store closures.

More

House of Fraser owner could close more big shops as department store model ‘broken’ (msn.com)

Finally, more on you really, really, really want to drive an EV.

A REUTERS SPECIAL REPORT

Tesla created secret team to suppress thousands of driving range complaints

About a decade ago, Tesla rigged the dashboard readouts in its electric cars to provide “rosy” projections of how far owners can drive before needing to recharge, a source told Reuters. The automaker last year became so inundated with driving-range complaints that it created a special team to cancel owners’ service appointments.

Filed July 27, 2023, 10 a.m. GMT

In March, Alexandre Ponsin set out on a family road trip from Colorado to California in his newly purchased Tesla, a used 2021 Model 3. He expected to get something close to the electric sport sedan’s advertised driving range: 353 miles on a fully charged battery.

He soon realized he was sometimes getting less than half that much range, particularly in cold weather – such severe underperformance that he was convinced the car had a serious defect.

“We’re looking at the range, and you literally see the number decrease in front of your eyes,” he said of his dashboard range meter.

Ponsin contacted Tesla and booked a service appointment in California. He later received two text messages, telling him that “remote diagnostics” had determined his battery was fine, and then: “We would like to cancel your visit.”

What Ponsin didn’t know was that Tesla employees had been instructed to thwart any customers complaining about poor driving range from bringing their vehicles in for service. Last summer, the company quietly created a “Diversion Team” in Las Vegas to cancel as many range-related appointments as possible.

The Austin, Texas-based electric carmaker deployed the team because its service centers were inundated with appointments from owners who had expected better performance based on the company’s advertised estimates and the projections displayed by the in-dash range meters of the cars themselves, according to several people familiar with the matter.

Inside the Nevada team’s office, some employees celebrated canceling service appointments by putting their phones on mute and striking a metal xylophone, triggering applause from coworkers who sometimes stood on desks. The team often closed hundreds of cases a week and staffers were tracked on their average number of diverted appointments per day.

Managers told the employees that they were saving Tesla about $1,000 for every canceled appointment, the people said. Another goal was to ease the pressure on service centers, some of which had long waits for appointments.

More

Tesla’s secret team to suppress thousands of driving range complaints (reuters.com)

When I was young I thought that money was the most important thing in life; now that I am old I know that it is.

Oscar Wilde.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

‘Things are going to break’: Kevin O’Leary predicts Fed hikes will lead to more U.S. regional bank failures

PUBLISHED THU, JUL 27 2023 6:13 AM EDT

Shark Tank investor Kevin O’Leary predicts the ongoing cycle of U.S. Federal Reserve rate hikes could lead to more regional U.S. bank failures.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed is not yet fully confident that inflation is defeated even though recent headline reads show that price increases have cooled significantly.

The consumer price index rose 3% from a year ago in June — the lowest level since March 2021. But Powell said the Fed would need to “hold policy at a restrictive level for some time” and be prepared to raise rates further, given that core inflation is still above 3% — higher than its 2% annual target.

“You keep squeezing the toothpaste tube, you keep rolling it up, you keep raising rates, and you know things are going to break, you just don’t know when and where,” O’Leary, who runs his own early-stage venture capital firm, O’Leary Ventures, told CNBC’s “Street Signs Asia” early Thursday after the Fed’s latest rate hike announcement.

“I am just predicting — and I am very cautious on this — it will break down in the regional banks, which supports 60% of the economy,” he said, adding that the rapid rise in the cost of capital is “killing them on their real estate loans.”

Regional banks such as First RepublicSilicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank have folded since March.

Those banks were destabilized by a monetary tightening cycle that has seen 11 rate hikes since March 2022, and the latest hike takes benchmark borrowing costs to their highest level in more than 22 years.

“I am telling investors that I work with and I advise ... let’s wait 90 days to see what happens in the small banking arena in the United States,” O’Leary said.

He also warned that the Fed could hike rates to beyond its current projections.

More

Kevin O'Leary: Fed hikes may lead to more U.S. regional bank failures (cnbc.com)

Britain’s biggest mortgage lender warns more customers are struggling

July 26, 2023

Lloyds Banking Group has warned an increasing number of homeowners are struggling to repay their debts as rising interest rates bite.

The lender said it set aside £662m for bad loan provisions during the first half of the year, compared to £381m during the same period last year.

Charlie Nunn, Lloyds group chief executive, said: “We know that rising interest rates, cost-of-living pressures and an uncertain economic outlook are proving challenging for many people and businesses. 

“We remain fully focused on proactively supporting our customers and helping them navigate the current environment.”

Despite the impairment charge, Lloyds posted a 23pc surge in half-year profits to £3.9bn. 

The profit boost was driven by a rise in the bank’s net interest margin – the difference between what lenders charge borrowers and pay savers – to 3.1pc, up from 2.77pc a year earlier.

Banks have come under fire from ministers and regulators over accusations they are profiteering from rising rates at a time when borrowers are struggling. 

Lenders have been accused of being too slow to pass on the benefits of rising interest rates to customers through higher savings rates.

loyds, which also owns Halifax and Bank of Scotland, said business had slowed in recent months.

---- Meanwhile, Santander UK warned of a looming slump in the housing market. Santander predicted an 11pc drop in house prices over this year and next.

The lender said that if inflation proves exceptionally stubborn and forces the Bank of England to raise interest rates to 7pc, from their current level of 5pc, it would force the economy into recession and send house prices tumbling by almost 20pc.

It warned that £60bn of mortgage loans will roll off fixed-term deals or introductory offers in the next 18 months.

More

Britain’s biggest mortgage lender warns more customers are struggling (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Elon Musk’s Increasing Skepticism Of Covid-19 And Vaccines: A Timeline

July 26, 2023

Billionaire Elon Musk questioned why Bronny James—college basketball player and son of Lebron James—went into cardiac arrest, linking the medical emergency, without evidence, to the Covid-19 vaccine in a tweet Tuesday, the latest in a series of questionable and sometimes false comments from Musk.

TIMELINE

July 25, 2023Musk responded to the news of James’ cardiac arrest, saying, “We cannot ascribe everything to the vaccine, but, by the same token, we cannot ascribe nothing,” adding,“Myocarditis is a known side-effect” of the Covid-19 vaccine, referencing inflammation of the heart, which has been reported as a side effect affecting about 0.0004% of shot recipients.

 

May 29, 2023Musk shared an article on Twitter citing Israeli data that claimed that “zero young healthy individuals died of COVID-19”–a claim that was later discredited by Israel’s health minister.

 

February 26, 2023Musk suggested Anthony Fauci funded the creation of Covid-19 saying, “he did it via a pass-through organization (EcoHealth),” referencing the government funding of the gain-of-function research performed by EcoHealth at a Wuhan lab (there is no scientific agreement that the lab created Covid-19 but some agencies say it’s possible).

 

January 21, 2023In response to Rasmussen Poll on Covid-19 side effects, Musk tweeted he had “major side effects” from his second booster and said he hoped there was no permanent damage “but I dunno.”

 

January 15, 2023While saying he supported vaccines generally, Musk suggested the “cure/vaccine is potentially worse” than the disease if vaccines are administered to the whole population—an opinion shared by many who believe in natural immunity which medical experts say is less safe than getting the Covid-19 vaccine.

 

December 11, 2022The Twitter chief called for the prosecution of Fauci, tweeting “My pronouns are Prosecute/Fauci.”

 

December 13, 2021In an interview with Time magazine, which named him Person of the Year in 2021, Musk said he and his children had received the vaccine, saying “the science is unequivocal,” but that he opposed vaccine mandates, citing the “erosion of freedom in America.”

More

Elon Musk’s Increasing Skepticism Of Covid-19 And Vaccines: A Timeline (forbes.com)

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Cheap proton batteries compete with lithium on energy density

Loz Blain  July 27, 2023

RMIT engineers say they've tripled the energy density of cheap, rechargeable, recyclable proton flow batteries, which can now challenge commercially available lithium-ion batteries for capacity with a specific energy density of 245 Wh/kg.

That's as compared to the ~260-odd Wh/kg delivered by the lithium-ion batteries in a current Tesla Model 3 battery pack, but without using any lithium, thus avoiding a forecasted lithium squeeze, as well as geopolitically sensitive dependence on China in the battery supply chain, and all kinds of end-of-life issues.

We've covered this particular team's work before, way back in 2014, when the first proof of concept of a hydrogen-based proton flow battery was announced.

Essentially, it's a different way of using hydrogen for energy storage. The proton battery works something like a reversible fuel cell, accepting water while charging, splitting out positively-charged hydrogen ions and releasing oxygen.

At this point, most hydrogen systems allow these ions to combine into H2 gas, and then expend energy either compressing it, super-cooling it to liquefy it, or further processing it into ammonia. The proton battery instead stores the hydrogen protons directly and immediately, in holes in a solid, porous activated carbon electrode soaked in a dilute acid. Discharging the battery is a matter of adding oxygen, and energy is released as water is produced.

In their latest paper, the RMIT researchers looked into the fundamentals of how the proton battery worked – mainly on the oxygen-side reactions – in order to formulate and test some ideas around how it might be improved. These ideas, according to the paper, included vacuum drying of the activated carbon powder prior to electrode preparation, in order to remove water in the material, mild heating of the overall cell to 70 °C during operation, and replacement of the oxygen-side gas diffusion layer (GDL) with a much thinner GDL fiber sheet.

The benefits, they say, were enormous, resulting in a proton battery capable of storing almost three times as much energy per weight as their last one – and "more than double the highest electrochemical hydrogen storage using an acidic electrolyte previously reported in the literature." At a density of 882 joules per gram, it roughly equates to 245 Wh/kg, right up there with good commercial lithium batteries currently on the market.

More

Cheap proton batteries compete with lithium on energy density (newatlas.com)

Another weekend and an interesting weekend for wobbly stock casino bulls. Did the Fed, the ECB and the Bank of Japan just kill the goose that laid the latest stock casinos golden eggs? More US banking crisis to come?

I suspect we will rapidly find out as the northern hemisphere summer turns into autumn and winter. Have a great weekend everyone.

“We find that whole communities suddenly fix their minds upon one object, and go mad in its pursuit; that millions of people become simultaneously impressed with one delusion, and run after it, till their attention is caught by some new folly more captivating than the first.”

Charles MacKay, Extraordinary Popular Delusions & the Madness of Crowds

 

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