Tuesday 25 July 2023

Fed Day. CCP Help For Property Co.s. Economists.

 Baltic Dry Index. 967 -11              Brent Crude 82.93

Spot Gold 1961                  US 2 Year Yield 4.81 -0.01   

“The only function of economic forecasting is to make astrology look respectable.”

John Kenneth Galbraith.

It is Fed decision day on their key interest rate. Later today they will also give their guidance on how they see the US economy performing in H2 23.

But first, Asian stock casinos rally on promised relief for China’s failing property companies.

US recession odds change say economists.


Hong Kong stocks gain 3% as China vows support for ailing property market

UPDATED MON, JUL 24 2023 10:19 PM EDT

Hong Kong stocks saw a strong rebound and the Hang Seng index climbed 3% on Tuesday after China’s Politburo pledged to “adjust and optimize policies in a timely manner” for its ailing property sector.

Beijing’s top decision making body also vowed to “elevate stable employment to a strategic goal,” along with other pledges to boost consumption and tackle debt risks.

This comes after disappointing economic data last week prompted renewed calls for policy support to bolster growth.

Mainland Chinese stocks were also all higher, with the Shenzhen Component climbing almost 2% and the Shanghai Composite up by 1.18%

Other Asian markets were also mostly up. South Korea’s Kospi traded close to the flatline, while the Kosdaq was 1% higher. This comes after the country saw a 0.9% year-on-year growth in its second quarter gross domestic product, according to advance estimates.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 extended its gains from Monday, rising 0.33%. However, in Japan, the Nikkei 225 fell 0.18%, while the Topix rose 0.13%.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes rose as the Dow Jones Industrial Average extended its winning streak to 11 days, its longest run since February 2017.

The Dow gained 0.52%, while the S&P 500 rose 0.40% and the Nasdaq Composite added 0.19%.

Hong Kong stocks gain 3% as China vows support for ailing property market (cnbc.com)

 

Stock futures are little changed Monday evening after Dow notches 11-day rally: Live updates

UPDATED MON, JUL 24 2023 8:23 PM EDT

U.S. stock futures were flat on Monday night after the Dow Jones Industrial Average registered its longest winning streak since February 2017.

Dow Jones Industrial Average futures inched down 12 points, or 0.03%. Futures linked to the S&P 500 slipped by 0.03%, and Nasdaq 100 futures ticked lower by 0.04%.

During regular trading, the Dow rose more than 183 points, or 0.5%, marking its 11th consecutive winning session. The 30-stock index also hit its highest level since April 2022 and had its highest close since February 2022. The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite added 0.4% and 0.2%, respectively. 

While a stronger-than-expected earnings season has helped maintain the market rally, Wall Street is also carefully awaiting the Federal Reserve’s policy decision on Wednesday. Fed fund futures data shows a 98% probability of a quarter-point hike, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. Investors are waiting for Chair Jerome Powell’s statements on his outlook for the economy as it tackles inflation. 

“Clearly, the market has a significant amount of momentum. … But we think the fundamental backdrop is still quite negative. Stocks are not bound by any sort of fundamentals,” Eric Johnston, Cantor Fitzgerald’s head of equity derivatives and cross asset, said on CNBC’s “Closing Bell: Overtime.”

“We think that the economic risk and the earnings risk [are] one-sided. Meaning that if everything remains okay, then what you see right now – which is sort of subdued, but steady growth — would remain. But we think the risk is really the downside for economic growth,” Johnston added. 

General ElectricGeneral Motors and Verizon are set to report earnings Tuesday morning. Mega-cap tech names Alphabet and Microsoft are scheduled to announce their quarterly results after the close. Wall Street will also looking at July’s consumer confidence data.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

Economists See US Recession Odds at 50% or Less in New Survey

July 24, 2023

(Bloomberg) -- A strong majority of business economists now say the odds of the US entering a recession in the next 12 months are 50% or less, according to a National Association for Business Economics survey.

Some 71% of respondents reported such an outlook in results of the poll, published Monday. That marks a sharp turnaround from NABE’s previous survey in April, which showed an almost even split between those forecasting a downturn and those who were not.

More than one in four respondents in the July survey put the chance of a recession in the next year at 25% or less.

Ongoing strength in the labor market and a pullback in key consumer price metrics have helped fuel the shift in sentiment. While economists have in recent months repeatedly altered their forecasts for when a potential recession may begin, the NABE survey results suggest many may now be changing their minds altogether on the inevitability of one.

A greater share of survey respondents, who are employed at firms across a number of industries, reported improved profit margins at their companies, and an increased share also said they were passing some or all of recent cost increases on to consumers.

Inflation-related metrics were mixed. While a majority of respondents reported that wages were unchanged at their companies in the second quarter, 49% reported rising prices in that period — up from 40% in the April poll. A greater share of panelists also expect prices to rise in the next three months.

The survey reflects responses from 52 NABE members, collected between June 30 and July 12.

Economists See US Recession Odds at 50% or Less in New Survey (msn.com)

Up next, despite Brexit and all that far left BBC scaremongering, the sky didn’t fall after Brexit.

British exports to EU rise

British factories are exporting more to the EU despite warnings that Brexit could chill trade. Britain is facing a prolonged economic slump caused by higher interest rates, economists have warned. And Nestlé workers in Russia are at risk of being conscripted into the Ukraine war.

 

 

 

British factories are exporting more to the EU despite warnings that Brexit could chill trade with the bloc.

EU customers accounted for 52pc of trade last year, according to data from manufacturing lobby group Make UK and accountants BDO, up from 50pc in 2019.

The increase comes despite warnings that Brexit would be highly damaging for British manufacturers because it would make trade with the EU more difficult. A 2018 survey claimed that a fifth of manufacturers were planning to lay off workers as a result of Brexit.

British exports to EU rise despite Brexit warnings (telegraph.co.uk)

Next, more bad news from cryptoland.


Bitcoin falls sharply ahead of Fed meeting and as investors weigh Binance concerns

The price of bitcoin fell sharply and suddenly to start the week as investors awaited a major Federal Reserve policy decision and digested concerns around Binance.

Bitcoin was last lower by more than 3% at $29,121.60, according to Coin Metrics. Earlier, it sank as low as $28,995.02, its lowest level in more than a month. 

The reason behind the sharpness in the drop is unclear, although the move coincided with a Wall Street Journal report augmenting recent anxiety from investors around Binance. Specifically, CEO Changpeng “CZ” Zhao reportedly suggested in private conversation in 2019 that Binance affiliates had accounted for a portion of trading volume around the time it launched its U.S. trading arm. There are questions about whether this activity constituted “wash trading” aimed at inflating volume.

Binance is the largest crypto exchange in the world. It was sued by the Securities and Exchange Commission last month and is at the center of a Department of Justice investigation that’s likely to end with a consent decree or settlement, CNBC previously reported. Federal prosecutors have been weighing anti-money laundering violations and sanctions evasion charges, allegations that would make it difficult for Binance or founder Zhao to continue to get licenses to operate.

Not everyone is convinced the big move could be put on the Binance story, however.

“You could probably chalk it up to technicals or flows,” said Callie Cox, analyst at investing firm eToro. ”$30,000 is a big deal, and it makes sense that bitcoin investors are feeling more nervous around these levels. Recoveries aren’t always a straight line up.”

Elsewhere, investors are also watching what the Federal Reserve does at the conclusion of its two-day meeting on Wednesday.

More

Bitcoin falls sharply ahead of Fed meeting and as investors weigh Binance concerns (cnbc.com)

Finally, sadly, more trouble for Ukraine’s grain exports.

 

Russia attacks Ukraine's vital Danube grain export route

July 24, 2023

KYIV (Reuters) -Russia destroyed Ukrainian grain warehouses on the Danube River in a drone attack on Monday, targeting a vital export route for Kyiv in an expanding air campaign that Moscow began last week after pulling out of the Black Sea grain deal.

Last week's attacks mostly struck the sea ports of Odesa but Monday's pre-dawn strikes hit infrastructure along the Danube, an export route whose importance has grown since the demise of the deal allowing Ukrainian grain transit via the Black Sea.

"The Russian terrorists have again attacked the Odesa region overnight. Port infrastructure on the Danube river is the target this time," regional governor Oleh Kiper wrote on the Telegram messaging app.

Global wheat and corn futures rose sharply on fears that Russian attacks and more fighting, including an overnight drone strike on Moscow, could threaten grain exports and shipping.

News website Reni-Odesa cited a local official as saying three grain warehouses had been destroyed in the Danube port city of Reni during a drone attack.

Video footage obtained and verified by Reuters showed a man cursing in disbelief at several damaged grain warehouses at Reni, an important transport hub across the Danube to NATO and European Union member Romania.

"This recent escalation poses serious risks to the security in the Black Sea," Romanian President Klaus Iohannis said on Twitter, drawing attention to the proximity of the attack to Romania's border.

Since Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022, Ukraine has expanded grain exports overland via the EU to about 1 million tons a month, with large volumes being exported from Romanian ports and along the Danube.

"Russia has in the past months not attacked Ukraine's overland and inland waterways grain infrastructure," one European trader said. "Any interruption of this traffic could quickly hit international grain supplies.

A French trader called it a "major development and a major blow" to Ukrainian exports, adding: "Without the Black Sea corridor and now with attacks on alternative routes, it will be hard to take Ukrainian grains out of the country."

Kiper said: "Russia is trying to fully block the export of our grain and make the world starve."

More

Russia attacks Ukraine's vital Danube grain export route (msn.com)

“Fools, as it has long been said, are indeed separated, soon or eventually, from their money. So, alas, are those who, responding to a general mood of optimism, are captured by a sense of their own financial acumen. Thus it has been for centuries; thus in the long future it will also be.”


John Kenneth Galbraith.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Sharp slowdown in private sector growth surprises economists

July 24, 2023

The UK’s private sector appears to have slammed the brakes on growth so far this month, as it fell well short of expectations in a closely followed survey.

According to the purchasing managers index, the economy is still growing, but has fallen behind compared to previous months.

The survey, compiled by S&P Global and CIPS showed that it sank to its weakest point in six months.

It scored 50.7 in July, down sharply from 52.8 last month.

Although the figures indicate that the economy is still growing, anything over 50 is positive, it is a sharp slowdown and much worse than the 52.3 that experts had forecast.

The lower the figure goes the worse it is for the economy.

The companies who filled out the survey said that they had been hit by rising interest rates, still high levels of inflation and caution among customers.

It dampened the post-pandemic rebound in what households spend on leisure activities, the survey found.

“The UK economy has come close to stalling in July which, combined with gloomy forward-looking indicators, reignites recession worries,” said Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

More

Sharp slowdown in private sector growth surprises economists (msn.com)

UK inflation will top Bank of England two per cent target until end of 2024, EY claims

MONDAY 24 JULY 2023 6:00 AM

Inflation will top the Bank of England’s two per cent target for over a year, hobbling UK economic growth and eroding workers’ finances, new forecasts out today claim.

Prices are set to ease much slower than previously expected due to food and energy costs remaining elevated, according to consultancy the EY Item Club.

UK inflation will average 7.6 per cent this year, above the 6.2 per cent forecast by the group in April, extending the squeeze on family finances, with annual pay growth not projected to beat price increases until 2025.

Households will come under further pressure after the Bank raises interest rates two more times to a peak of 5.5 per cent from their current level of five per cent, the report said.

Higher prices and interest rates will be a slow burning drag on the UK economy, mainly driven by consumers reining in spending and businesses shunning investment.

As a result, the EY Item Club has more than halved their 2024 GDP growth forecasts to 0.8 per cent from April’s 1.9 per cent forecast, although the country is on track to dodge a recession.

The Bank of England has lifted interest rates at the most aggressive pace since the 1980s, up to five per cent from near zero in December 2021, in response to sky-high inflation. 

Monetary policy operates with a lag, meaning it takes time to constrain growth, convincing the EY Item Club to downgrade their medium-term GDP forecasts. Rate cuts are not pencilled in until the second half of 2024.

Output is poised to expand slightly quicker than feared this year at 0.4 per cent.

More

Inflation will top Bank of England target until end of 2024, EY claims (cityam.com)

Recession latest: Industry forecasts get bleaker and bleaker

July 24, 2023

The rise in mortgage interest rates and cost of living crisis is already plunging the UK construction industry into recession, according to building products manufacturers.

The Construction Products Association (CPA) says that the construction industry will experience an acute recession this year driven by double-digit falls in private housing new build and private housing repair, maintenance, and improvement (RMI) – the two largest sectors of the construction industry in the UK.

UK construction output to fall by 7.0% in 2023 before recovering slowly in 2024 with growth of just 0.7%, according to the CPA’s Summer Forecasts published today.

These latest forecasts are in stark contrast to what the CPA was predicting this time last year. Twelve months ago the CPA said that construction output would grow by 1.6% in 2023 and a further 2.5% in 2024. But that was before Liz Truss had a go at being prime minister and before Russia invaded Ukraine – two economic shocks that no one had predicted.

Since last summer the CPA’s quarterly forecasts have got successively gloomier. In February this year it was saying that output would decline by 4.7%, then by 6.4% in May and now 7.0%.

The lesson being that all economic forecasts should be taken with a bag of salt.

More

Recession latest: Industry forecasts get bleaker and bleaker (theconstructionindex.co.uk)

 

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

EXCLUSIVE: CDC Changed Definition of Breakthrough COVID-19 After Emails About ‘Vaccine Failure’

July 22, 2023 Updated: July 23, 2023

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) altered its definition of COVID-19 cases among the vaccinated, leading to a lower number of cases classified as a breakthrough, according to documents obtained by The Epoch Times.

The CDC in early 2021 defined the post-vaccination cases as people testing positive seven or more days after receipt of a primary vaccination series, according to one of the documents.

The definition was changed on Feb. 2, 2021, to only include cases detected at least 14 days after a primary series, another document shows.

“We have revised the case definition,” Dr. Marc Fisher, the lead of the CDC’s Vaccine Breakthrough Case Investigation Team, wrote to colleagues at the time.

The rationale for the change was redacted.

A CDC spokesperson defended the altered definition.

“CDC made the change to the definition of a breakthrough infection time period due to the most current data that showed that the 14-day period was required for an effective antibody response to the vaccines,” Scott Pauley, the spokesman, told The Epoch Times in an email.

“That, in combination with the data showing that many cases of COVID-19 were incubating for up to two weeks before becoming symptomatic, required the change to refine the time period to eliminate cases where exposure happened before the vaccination response would be effective,” Mr. Pauley added.

Dr. Harvey Risch, professor emeritus of epidemiology at the Yale School of Public Health, said there was “no cogent rationale” for excluding early cases and other events among the vaccinated, whether they occurred within seven days or 14 days.

“With either of these delays, CDC addressed what is the theoretical best that the vaccination could achieve. If the vaccines don’t work for the first 7 or 14 days or increase risk of getting Covid-19 during that period, that is part of what happens when they are deployed in a population,” Dr. Risch told The Epoch Times via email.

Dr. Jay Bhattacharya, professor health policy at Stanford University, said that the CDC should have been focused on advising people that they weren’t as protected immediately after vaccination.

“Rather than playing games with the definition of breakthrough cases,” Dr. Bhattacharya told The Epoch Times in an email, the CDC should have warned “recently vaccinated vulnerable older people that they were at higher risk for being infected during that period.”

More

EXCLUSIVE: CDC Changed Definition of Breakthrough COVID-19 After Emails About ‘Vaccine Failure’ (theepochtimes.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

World's largest wind turbine is now fully operational and connected

Loz Blain  July 19, 2023

Three Gorges Energy has connected the world's first 16-megawatt monster offshore wind turbine to the power grid. With a mind-boggling 260-meter (853-ft) rotor diameter, this towering colossus will supply clean energy for about 36,000 Chinese homes.

It doesn't look all that out of place, standing in a field of other, lesser goliaths, but this MingYang Smart Energy MySE 16-260 is the largest ever connected to the grid. The "engine room" and generator housed in the hub on top of its 152-m (500-ft) tower weigh in at a gargantuan 385 tons, and each of its three 123-m (404-ft) blades adds another 54 tons, hanging off one side of the generator shaft.

Every time it completes a full revolution, it sweeps about 50,000 sq m (540,000 sq ft) of air (that's seven-odd soccer fields in the internationally accepted layman's units), and sends up to 34.2 kWh of energy into the Chinese power system. Annually, it's expected to contribute about 66 gigawatt-hours.

This demonstration unit sits in the Fujian offshore wind farm in the Taiwan Strait, where it'll take advantage of a natural wind tunnel effect. According to the Three Gorges Group, this location experiences level 7 "near gale" conditions with winds exceeding 32 mph (51 km/h) more than 200 days each year.

Indeed, the area is prone to typhoons, so this enormous turbine has an opportunity to prove its mettle against the elements. It's designed to withstand winds up to 179 mph (287 km/h) – that leaves a margin over the most violent conditions ever measured in the Western North Pacific: Typhoon Tip, which featured sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) in 1979. Mind you, the way weather systems are flying off kilter as climate change continues to advance, it's hard to know what to expect going forward.

Offshore wind turbines will continue to grow in size; the China State Shipbuilding Corporation was already building an 18-megawatt turbine back in January and it seems reasonable to expect a 20-MW announcement any day now.

The area of a circle being pi times the square of the radius, every meter added to the length of a turbine's blades has an outsized effect on the swept area from which energy can be harvested, so bigger is definitely better.

The engineering and logistics involved in manufacturing and deploying these things are thus getting wilder by the day, and both Mingyang and the Three Gorges Group have earned themselves a beer by getting this monster completed and into service.

Source: Three Gorges Corporation via Xinhua

World's largest wind turbine is now fully operational and connected (newatlas.com)

“There are two kinds of forecasters: those who don’t know, and those who don’t know they don’t know.”

John Kenneth Galbraith.

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