Thursday, 6 July 2023

Fed – More Interest Rate Hikes To Come! Bunker Time.

Baltic Dry Index. 994 -50                 Brent Crude 76.59

Spot Gold 1918                     US 2 Year Yield 4.94 unch.  

Interest rates are to asset prices what gravity is to the apple. When there are low interest rates, there is a very low gravitational pull on asset prices.

Warren Buffett.

In the stock casinos, panic that the Fed minutes suggest more interest rate hikes to come.

If that actually happens in the USA over the next few months, recession, a commercial mortgage backed securities bust and more bank failures look all too likely to come in H2 23.

Over priced bubble stocks “take the escalator up, but the elevator down,” goes the old saying on Wall Street.

Hong Kong is already thinking about basements.

 

Hong Kong stocks tumble 3%, Asia markets dip after Fed minutes point to more rate hikes

UPDATED THU, JUL 6 2023 12:12 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets saw sharp losses after minutes from the U.S. Federal Reserve revealed that the central bank was split on its decision to pause its rate hikes in June and sees more hikes ahead at a slower pace.

Officials said that a brief pause in the Fed’s tightening cycle would give the committee time to assess the impacts of the hikes, the most aggressive moves since the early 1980s.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index led losses in the region and tumbled almost 3%. In mainland China, the Shanghai Composite was down 0.5% and the Shenzhen Component lost 0.4%.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen kicks off her visit to Beijing this week, where she is expected to meet with senior officials in China. This comes after China on Wednesday unexpectedly canceled EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs Josep Borrell’s visit to China.

In Japan, the Nikkei 225 fell 1.8% and the Topix shed 1.4%. In South Korea, the Kospi dropped 0.9% while the Kosdaq fell nearly 2%.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 slid 1.4%.

In Southeast Asia, Malaysia’s central bank is expected to hold its overnight policy rate steady at 3%, according to a Reuters poll.

Overnight in the U.S., markets ended lower after the Fed minutes, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average slipping 0.38% and the S&P 500 dropping 0.2%. Both indexes snapped three-day winning streaks, and the Nasdaq Composite slipped 0.18% to round off the losses in the three indexes.

Hong Kong stocks tumble 3%, Asia markets dip after Fed minutes point to more rate hikes (cnbc.com)

Your Evening Briefing: Fed Minutes Show More Hikes Likely on the Way

July 5, 2023

It seems that US Federal Reserve officials struck a weak agreement to pause interest-rate increases in June, and in doing so all but committed to hike them again later this month to keep fighting stubborn inflation.

The minutes from the Fed’s June 13-14 meeting show that while almost all officials deemed it “appropriate or acceptable” to keep rates unchanged last month, some would have supported a quarter-point increase instead. “It was a little surprising given that the decision was sold as unanimous from Fed officials,” said Lindsey Piegza, chief economist at Stifel Nicolaus & Co. “There was a divergence of opinions, with some officials pretty clearly giving some reluctance for a one-month pause.” Officials supporting a hike in June cited tight labor markets and relatively few signs that inflation was slowing toward their 2% goal, according to the minutes.

Some policymakers have expressed concern that core inflation, in particular, hasn’t budged much in the last six months. Whatever the disagreement among Fed officials, it’s fair to say the key takeaway is that more hikes coming. Here’s your markets wrap

Bloomberg Evening Briefing: Fed Minutes Show More Hikes Likely on the Way - Bloomberg

In “better” economic news, is commodity inflation finally  over? With a new Pacific El Nino weather pattern just getting underway, which usually disrupts many crop production areas, I have my doubts about food price inflation being over, but with global recession looming, metals and energy inflation might be over.  Still that’s not good for Bubble priced stocks.

 

A global commodities rout is fueling fears of a bleak economic future

Prices of commodities like crude oil and iron ore have been sliding this year, underlining a continuing economic rout across the globe and possible recession risks, market watchers told CNBC.

Global commodities have seen a more than 25% slump over the last 12 months as reflected by the S&P GSCI Commodities index — a benchmark measuring the wider performance of various commodity markets.

Out of the different baskets of commodities, industrial metals have slid 3.79% during that period (up to June 30), while energy commodities like oil and gas have slipped 23%. Conversely, agricultural commodities such as grain, wheat, and sugar have gained roughly 11%. 

But the overall slide for the index is likely pointing to a global economic slowdown and a recession, analysts say, as China’s Covid-19 rebound loses momentum.

“Iron ore and copper are good barometers of the very cyclical portions of the global economy, including construction and manufacturing, of which are in recession in many places,” Kpler’s Senior Commodity Analyst Reid I’Anson said via e-mail.

“It is my belief that this will flow through to a broader decline in economic activity, especially in the West,” I’Anson added.

He foresees that the U.S. will likely see a GDP contraction in the fourth quarter of this year or 2024′s first quarter, and that Europe will follow suit in three to six months.

“The failure of the Chinese economy to live up to the expectations of the market is the biggest reason commodity markets are struggling to find a footing,” I’Anson continued.

China has been posting a slew of economic data that has been weaker than market expectations, pointing to a faltering Covid reopening after years of strict lockdowns. Bank of America analysts confirm that China’s rebound has been weaker than expected.

“Especially for property,  investment dropped 7% year-on-year,” said the bank’s Head of Asia-Pacific Basic Materials and Oil‎ & Gas Research, Matty Zhao. A property market decline is often associated with a drop in demand for construction materials like steel, aluminum, copper and nickel.

China’s real estate sector slump is predicted to last for years, according to Wall Street banks. And the Chinese government doesn’t look like it’s going to pursue an aggressive fiscal stimulus package, said I’Anson. Even if it does, “it would need to be sizable to impress markets at this point.”

Biggest losers, and what it means

While prices of soft commodities are rising as El Niño hammers crop output prospects, energy and industrial metals are trading a lot lower.

Among the biggest losers of the commodities slide are iron ore and oil, the analysts concur. Kpler has cited the downbeat prospects of copper as well, which acts as a proxy economic pulse check due to its various uses such as electrical equipment and industrial machinery.

Oil prices have declined significantly, with the global benchmark Brent plunging 34.76% year-on-year, even as OPEC’s output cuts come into play.

More

A global commodities rout is fueling fears of a bleak economic future (cnbc.com)

In our new critical commodities trade war news, that was just for openers, suggests one China trade expert.

 

China adviser warns chipmaking export curbs are 'just a start', as Yellen visit looms

BEIJING/SHANGHAI, July 5 (Reuters) - China's export controls on metals used in making semiconductors are "just a start", an influential trade policy adviser said on Wednesday, as it ramps up a tech fight with the U.S. days before U.S. treasury secretary Janet Yellen visits Beijing.

Shares in some Chinese metals companies rallied for a second session, with investors betting that higher prices on gallium and germanium, which Beijing's export restrictions target, could boost revenues.

Germanium is used in high-speed computer chips, plastics, and in military applications such as night-vision devices as well as satellite imagery sensors. Gallium is used in building radars and radio communication devices, satellites and LEDs.

China's abrupt announcement of controls from Aug. 1 on exports of some gallium and germanium products, also used in electric vehicles (EVs) and fibre optic cables, has sent companies scrambling to secure supplies and bumped up prices.

Announced on the eve of U.S. Independence Day and just before Yellen's planned visit to Beijing from Thursday, analysts said it was clearly timed to send a message to the Biden administration, which has been targeting China's chip sector and pushing allies such as Japan and Netherlands to follow suit.

China's move has also raised concerns on whether restrictions on rare earth exports could follow, they said, pointing to how it curbed shipments 12 years ago in a dispute with Japan. China is the world's biggest producer of rare earths, a group of metals used in EVs and military equipment.

Analysts have described Monday's move as China's second, and so far the biggest, countermeasure in the long-running US-China tech fight, coming after it banned some key domestic industries from purchasing from U.S. memory chipmaker Micron (MU.O) in May.

On Wednesday, former Vice Commerce Minister Wei Jianguo told the China Daily newspaper that countries should brace for more should they continue to pressure China, describing the controls as a "well-thought-out heavy punch" and "just a start".

"If restrictions targeting China's high-technology sector continue then countermeasures will escalate," added Wei, who served as vice commerce minister in 2003-2008 and is now the vice chairman of state-backed think tank China Center for International Economic Exchanges.

The Global Times state media tabloid, in a separate editorial published late on Tuesday, said that it was a "practical way" of telling the U.S. and its allies that their efforts to curb China from procuring more advanced technology was a "miscalculation".

More

China adviser warns chipmaking export curbs are 'just a start', as Yellen visit looms | Reuters

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Why a $1.5 trillion source of corporate financing is choking on higher rates

LONDON, July 5 (Reuters) - A financial stream that helped fund the world's riskiest companies and grew into a market estimated at $1.5 trillion in the low interest rate years is drying up, as aggressive rate hikes bring tougher borrowing conditions and uncertainty.

The pace of issuance of so-called collateralised loan obligations (CLOs), which bundle loans of the weakest corporates and repackage them as bonds, has stalled.

Specialist asset managers minted CLOs worth more than half a trillion dollars in 2021, a year of heavy post-pandemic monetary stimulus. Almost $69 billion worth were launched or refinanced during the first half of this year, down 41% on the same period in 2022, JP Morgan data shows.

These vehicles, popular with hedge funds, insurers and asset managers when borrowing costs are low and investors hunt for yield, account for up to 60% of demand for the junk loans rated single B or below, according to S&P Global Ratings.

But the market has sputtered just as companies whose debt is considered a speculative investment face a mountain of refinancing needs in coming years.

The sharpest rise in global interest rates in decades, an anticipated global recession and fewer new CLOs to support junk rated borrowers potentially create a toxic cocktail of corporate distress.

"There haven't been large credit losses yet, but the expectation is that bankruptcy rates [for corporate loans] will go up," said Rob Shrekgast, a director at KopenTech, an electronic trading and analytics platform for CLOs.

STORM CLOUDS

CLOs have grown into a market worth about $1.5 trillion, KopenTech said.

Looking ahead, demand for the bonds issued by these vehicles will "decline meaningfully," Bank of America (BofA) credit strategist Neha Khoda noted, with potential for higher default rates.

While low now, debt defaults are rising. A restructuring at French retailer Casino (CASP.PA) and the bankruptcy of U.S. retailer Bed Bath & Beyond expose cracks in business models that were previously insulated by abundant money supply and low rates, analysts said.

S&P Global estimates that more than one in 25 U.S. businesses and almost one in 25 European companies will default by March 2024.

More

Why a $1.5 trillion source of corporate financing is choking on higher rates | Reuters

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

No covid-19 update today. Today, why drinking wine in the UK can seriously damage your health and wealth.  Why a  £1.40 bottle of wine costs £6.50 in the UK.

 

Buy now for Christmas and 2024.

 

Wine sector reeling as price of a bottle set to be taxed 20 per cent more

July 5, 2023.

 

Wine lovers will be taxed 20 per cent more on their favourite bottle of red or white in a month’s time, as the government steams ahead with its alcohol duty tax hikes, spelling further pain for customers and businesses. 

Chancellor Jeremy Hunt announced the measures as part of the Spring Budget back in March, which saw an end to the blanket alcohol duty freeze which was put in place via the Autumn Budget 2020 during the pandemic and extended in December. 

It will now come to an end on 1 August, and alcohol will be taxed by strength (ABV). The duty hikes will bring price rises for 90 per cent of wines sold in the UK, according to wine and spirit trade association WSTA. 

The duty paid on alcohol is revalued each year in line with inflation – however it has been either cut or frozen in every budget over the past decade. 

A graph by vineyard Chateau Bauduc shows that under the new tax rises if punters spend £8.00 on a bottle of wine, they are getting 90p’s worth of wine and paying £5.90 in tax.

 

“Amongst all this pressure the government has chosen to impose more inflationary misery on consumers on 1 August, with the biggest single alcohol duty increase in almost 50 years,” Miles Beale, chief executive of the WSTA, said. 

WSTA said the decision will not help wine and spirit businesses who are “looking to find ways to keep their products affordable”. 

“There is no quick fix, and there are too many tax and costs increases and too few options – especially for wine and full strength premium spirits where reducing ABV simply isn’t realistic.”

It comes as customers are facing increased costs on alcohol in both supermarkets and bars due to soaring inflation and energy costs. 

“The looming increase in alcohol duty will be damaging not just for the wine sector, but for the wider UK economy,” a Majestic Wine spokesperson told City A.M.

“The UK’s largest specialist wine retailer said that the move  result in higher prices for our retail customers and the thousands of pubs, bars and restaurants we supply in the on-trade, dealing another hammer blow to a fragile hospitality sector that is still recovering from the Covid-19 pandemic.”

They added: “This will have a huge impact on inflation, at a time when the chancellor is supposedly trying to bring rising prices under control. As a policy, it sends an incredibly confusing message to British consumers at a time when they desperately need security and stability from the government.”

Wine sector reeling as price of a bottle set to be taxed 20 per cent more (msn.com)

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Bulb co-founder raises £100m for battery storage company Field Energy

July 4, 2023

A battery storage company set up by one of the co-founders of Bulb Energy has clinched £100m of new funding as he seeks to expand it across Europe.

Sky News has learnt that Field Energy, which was set up by Amit Gudka after his departure from Bulb, has secured the capital from DIF Capital Partners, a Dutch infrastructure investor.

Industry sources said the fundraising was expected to be announced by Field in the coming weeks.

The money will be used to accelerate the company's rollout of renewable energy infrastructure, with a string of battery storage sites already operational across the UK.

It is Field's first funding round since the middle of last year, when the company raised £30m of equity from investors led by Plural, a venture capital fund.

Field also secured a £47m debt facility from Triple Point Energy Efficiency Infrastructure Company.

Battery storage companies such as Field are expected to play an increasingly important role in decarbonising the global economy and helping to reach net zero targets.

Field declined to comment on its latest capital-raising, although Mr Gudka has previously signalled his interest in expanding the business into European markets such as Germany.

He co-founded Bulb with Hayden Wood, leaving before its collapse into a government-funded special administration.

The estimated cost of the insolvency to taxpayers has plummeted in recent months amid falls in wholesale gas prices, and is now a fraction of the £4bn which at one point was widely expected.

Nomura Greentech is understood to have advised Field Energy on the deal, while PricewaterhouseCoopers is said to have acted as adviser to DIF.

Bulb co-founder raises £100m for battery storage company Field Energy (msn.com)

Central banks have gotten out of the central banking business and into the central planning business, meaning that they are devoted to raising up-if they can-economic growth and employment through the dubious means of suppressing interest rates and printing money. The nice thing about gold is that you can't print it.

 

James Grant.

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