Thursday, 26 January 2023

Stocks Heads Or Tails? Crypto Mess.

Baltic Dry Index. 703 -18           Brent Crude 86.19

Spot Gold 1948               US 2 Year Yield 4.11 -0.01

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,103

Coronavirus Cases 26/01/23 World 674,034,619

Deaths 6,751,973

In any great organization it is far, far safer to be wrong with the majority than to be right alone.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

In the stock casinos, confusion. How to gamble in a world full of conflicting signals.

In the real world, more sings of a slowing global economy, but China’s reopening will solve that, won’t it?

But what if it doesn’t? What if all the interest rate rises are only now working their way through businesses and the G-7 economies?

Below, this morning’s mixed bag.

Asia-Pacific markets trade mixed as investors digest slew of economic data

UPDATED THU, JAN 26 2023 12:41 AM EST

Asia-Pacific shares traded mixed on Thursday as investors digested a slew of economic data.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index and Hang Seng Tech Index rose 1.79% and 3.26% respectively in their first hour of trade, leading gains in the region.

The Nikkei 225 and Topix dipped 0.22% and 0.24% respectively following the release of the Bank of Japan’s summary of opinions from last week’s meeting. The Japanese yen last stood at 129.26 against the U.S. dollar.

The Kospi rose 0.6% and the Kosdaq added 0.94% even as South Korea’s gross domestic product shrank 0.4% in the fourth quarter, marking the first contraction in more than two years.

Philippines’ gross domestic product expanded a strong 7.2% in the fourth quarter. Hong Kong is slated to release trade data. Singapore is posting its manufacturing output data for the month of December later in the day.

Markets in China and Australia are closed for a holiday.

Overnight in the U.S., stocks mostly dipped, as technology stocks languished following Microsoft’s lackluster guidance.

Singapore factory output contracts 3.1%, extending decline since October

Singapore’s annualized manufacturing output for December fell 3.1%, performing better than Reuters’ expectations of a 6.9% dive.

The reading marks the third consecutive decline since October, and comes after November’s figure of a 3.2% dip.

On a month-on-month basis, Singapore’s manufacturing output data rose 3.2%, compared against a 1.2% decline in the previous month.

Asia-Pacific markets, trade data, Bank of Japan (cnbc.com)

South Korea’s economy shrank for the first time in two years, but growth is expected from China’s reopening

T

South Korea’s economy saw its first quarterly contraction since the second quarter of 2020, according to advance estimates released by the central bank.

Real gross domestic product fell by 0.4% in the final quarter of 2022 compared with the previous quarter, according to the Bank of Korea — reversing gains seen in the three months prior and shrinking more than the 0.3% contraction forecast by economists in a Reuters poll.

The worsening conditions in South Korea’s economy signaled that a recovery, once seen coming from “revenge-spending” consumers putting the pandemic behind them, may be fading sooner than expected.

A sharp, 5.8% decline in exports dragged down the overall reading, alongside a 4.1% drop in manufacturing and 0.4% contraction in private consumption, the central bank said in its release.

Still, South Korea’s benchmark Kospi stock index continued to show gains for a fourth consecutive session on Thursday, trading 0.7% higher in the afternoon. The Korean won hovered at slightly stronger levels, last standing at 1,232.13 against the U.S. dollar.

More

South Korea economy shrinks, but growth expected from China reopening (cnbc.com)

European markets head for higher open as positive momentum builds

UPDATED THU, JAN 26 2023 12:26 AM EST

European markets are heading for a higher open Thursday, building on positive momentum seen in the previous trading session.

Markets have been buoyed by data this week showing improved business sentiment in Germany and an uptick in eurozone services and manufacturing activity, prompting optimism that a recession in the eurozone might be avoided.

Elsewhere overnight, Asia-Pacific shares traded mixed on Thursday as investors digested a slew of economic data, while S&P 500 futures advanced modestly as investors sifted through the latest batch of corporate earnings that dropped after the bell.

European markets open to close: stocks, data, earnings and news (cnbc.com)

Legendary investor Jeremy Grantham says the stock market could crash 50% this year as the bubble enters its 'final phase'

Tue, 24 January 2023 at 5:59 pm GMT

Even a new year can't shake the bearishness from GMO's Jeremy Grantham, who said in a Tuesday letter that the stock market will drop another 20% this year.

Grantham said the ongoing deterioration of financial conditions will be capped off by a downturn in the housing market, representing the "final phase" of the stock market bubble that should help drive the S&P 500 to 3,200 by year-end.

In a worst-case scenario, Grantham sees the S&P 500 falling as much as 50% to about 2,000.

"Even the direst case of a 50% decline from here would leave us at just under 2,000 on the S&P, or about 37% cheap. To put this in perspective, it would still be a far smaller percent deviation from trendline value than the overpricing we had at the end of 2021 of over 70%. So you shouldn't be tempted to think its absolutely cannot happen," Grantham warned.

The key to whether or not Grantham's bleak scenario plays out this year hinges on investor confidence, which was on a slow yet steady decline throughout 2022 as every rally in stocks ended up being sold. Similar to 2000 or 2007, any substantial drop in investor confidence could lead to a swift unwind in asset prices, according to the note.

Some of the "pins" that could pop investor confidence include housing markets rolling over, the economy entering a recession, and corporate profits starting to fall. The debt ceiling is another overhang for investors this year.

"Almost any pin can prick such supreme confidence and cause the first quick and severe decline," Grantham said. "To prick these bubbles all you have to do is have investors question whether their nearly perfect economic and financial conditions can indeed be extrapolated forever."

And investors shouldn't look to the Federal Reserve for help in the form of interest rate cuts, according to Grantham. That's because in 1929, 2000, and 2007, the largest part of the stock market decline occurred after the first rate cut from the Fed.

More

Legendary investor Jeremy Grantham says the stock market could crash 50% this year as the bubble enters its 'final phase' (yahoo.com)

Strong U.S. economic growth expected in fourth quarter, outlook darkening

WASHINGTON, Jan 26 (Reuters) - The U.S. economy likely maintained a strong pace of growth in the fourth quarter as consumers boosted spending on goods, but momentum appears to have slowed considerably towards the end of the year, with higher interest rates eroding demand.

The Commerce Department's advance fourth-quarter gross domestic product report on Thursday could mark the last quarter of solid growth before the lagged effects of the Federal Reserve's fastest monetary policy tightening cycle since the 1980s kick in. Most economists expect a recession by the second half of the year, though mild compared to previous downturns.

Retail sales have weakened sharply over the last two months and manufacturing looks to have joined the housing market in recession. While the labor market remains strong, business sentiment continues to sour, which could eventually hurt hiring.

"This looks like it could be the last really positive, strong quarterly print we'll see for a while," said Sam Bullard, a senior economist at Wells Fargo Securities in Charlotte, North Carolina. "Markets and most people will look through this number. More recent data are suggesting that economic momentum is continuing to slow."

More

Strong U.S. economic growth expected in fourth quarter, outlook darkening | Reuters

Finally, in cryptoland news, things get curioser and curioser.

 

BlockFi secret financials show a $1.2 billion relationship with Sam Bankman-Fried’s crypto empire

PUBLISHED TUE, JAN 24 2023 7:52 PM EST UPDATED TUE, JAN 24 2023 11:46 PM EST

Bankrupt crypto lender BlockFi had over $1.2 billion in assets tied up with Sam Bankman-Fried’s FTX and Alameda Research, according to financials that had previously been redacted but were mistakenly uploaded on Tuesday without the redactions.

BlockFi’s exposure to FTX was greater than prior disclosures suggested. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in late November, following the collapse of FTX, which had agreed to rescue the struggling lender before its own meltdown.

The balance shown in the unredacted BlockFi filing includes $415.9 million worth of assets linked to FTX and $831.3 million in loans to Alameda. Those figures are as of Jan. 14. Both of Bankman-Fried’s firms were wrapped into FTX’s November bankruptcy, which sent the crypto markets reeling.

Lawyers for BlockFi had said earlier that the loan to Alameda was valued at $671 million, while there were an additional $355 million in digital assets frozen on the FTX platform. Bitcoin and ether have since rallied, lifting the value of those holdings.

The financial presentation was assembled by M3 Partners, an advisor to the creditor committee. The firm is represented by law firm Brown Rudnick and is entirely composed of BlockFi clients who are owed money by the bankrupt lender.

More

BlockFi secret financials show $1.2 billion tie to FTX and Alameda (cnbc.com)

Exclusive: Binance moved $346 mln for seized crypto exchange Bitzlato

LONDON, Jan 24 (Reuters) - Crypto giant Binance processed almost $346 million in bitcoin for the Bitzlato digital currency exchange, whose founder was arrested by U.S. authorities last week for allegedly running a "money laundering engine," blockchain data seen by Reuters show.

The Justice Department on Jan. 18 said it charged Bitzlato’s co-founder and majority shareholder Anatoly Legkodymov, a Russian national living in China, with operating an unlicensed money exchange business that "fueled a high-tech axis of cryptocrime" by processing $700 million in illicit funds.

Bitzlato had touted the laxity of its background checks on clients, the Justice Department said, adding that when the exchange did ask users for ID information, "it repeatedly allowed them to provide information belonging to "straw man" registrants."

Binance, the world's largest crypto exchange, was among Bitzlato's top three counterparties by the amount of bitcoin received between May 2018 and September 2022, the U.S. Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) said last week.

More

Exclusive: Binance moved $346 mln for seized crypto exchange Bitzlato | Reuters

Will Bitcoin mint more millionaires or is this just a 'dead cat bounce'? Here are 3 reasons why Warren Buffett says crypto 'will come to a very bad ending'

Mon, 23 January 2023 at 5:00 pm GMT

It's been a tough year for Bitcoin and its backers. Even back in 2018, the Oracle of Omaha himself predicted that it and other cryptocurrencies were headed for trouble.

"They will come to a very bad ending," Warren Buffett told CNBC at the time.

After hitting an all-time peak of around $69,000 per unit on November 10, 2021, the world's leading digital currency has since erased roughly 67% of its value, sitting at about $23,000 right now.

To be sure, bitcoin has rallied in recent weeks, up nearly 40% so far in 2023.

But what would the world's most famous investor say to those who might be thinking of buying Bitcoin right now?

“If you ... owned all of the bitcoin in the world and you offered it to me for $25, I wouldn’t take it,” Buffett told CNBC earlier this year.

Other than Bitcoin's disappointing track record, here are three more reasons Buffett won’t go near it.

More

Will Bitcoin mint more millionaires or is this just a 'dead cat bounce'? Here are 3 reasons why Warren Buffett says crypto 'will come to a very bad ending' (yahoo.com)

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Inflation is cooling, but prices on many items are going to stay high for months

PUBLISHED WED, JAN 25 2023 5:00 AM EST

Inflation may be cooling. But, for most Americans, the price of a cup of coffee or a bag of groceries hasn’t budged.

In the months ahead, the big question is whether consumers will start to feel relief, too.

Over the past few months, many of the key factors that fueled a four-decade high in inflation have begun to fade. Shipping costs have dropped. Cotton, beef and other commodities have gotten cheaper. And shoppers found deeper discounts online and at malls during the holiday season, as retailers tried to clear through excess inventory. Consumer prices fell 0.1% in December compared with the prior month, according to the Labor Department. It marked the biggest monthly drop in nearly three years.

But cheaper freight and commodity costs won’t immediately trickle down to consumers, in part due to supplier contracts that set prices for months in advance.

Prices are still well above where they were a year ago. The headline consumer price index, which measures the cost of a wide variety of goods and services, is up 6.5% as of December, according to Labor Department data. Some price increases are eye-popping: The cost of large Grade A eggs has more than doubled, while the price tags for cereal and bakery products have climbed 16.1%.

“There are some prices, some goods for which prices are falling,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody’s Analytics. “But broadly, prices aren’t falling. It’s just that the rate of increase is slowing.”

Retailers, restaurants, airlines and other companies are deciding whether to pass on price cuts or impress investors with improved profit margins. Consumers are getting pickier about spending. And economists are weighing whether the U.S. will enter a recession this year.

More

Inflation is cooling, but high prices will stick around (cnbc.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end.

DOD Awards New $3 Million Grant to EcoHealth Alliance Group Tied to Wuhan Lab

January 24, 2023Updated: January 24, 2023

The Department of Defense (DOD) in December awarded a $3 million grant to EcoHealth Alliance Inc, the nonprofit organization that for years prior to the COVID-19 pandemic funneled money to the Wuhan Institute of Virology in China.

The DOD awarded the approximately $2,987,827.07 grant to EcoHealth beginning Dec. 12 for the purpose of “reducing the threat of viral spillover from wildlife in the Philippines,” according to USASpending.gov, a database of spending by the federal government.

The grant will expire in December 2025, the records show.

According to records, the grant was awarded as part of a Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) program that aims to “support and stimulate basic, applied and advanced research at educational or research institutions, non-profit organizations, and commercial firms, which support the advancement of fundamental knowledge and understanding of the sciences with an emphasis on exploring new and innovative research for combating or countering Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD).”

DTRA has spent from $100,000 per year to $1,000,000 per year over a 5-year period on such research, according to the System for Award Management (SAM).

EcoHealth Alliance describes itself as a “global environmental health nonprofit organization dedicated to protecting wildlife and public health from the emergence of disease,” on its official website.

However, the New York-based nonprofit has come under scrutiny from Republican lawmakers and experts after documents released in 2021 detailed its work using federal money to fund research into bat coronaviruses at the Chinese lab.

According to the documents, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) awarded a number of grants to EcoHealth Alliance between 2014 and 2019 amounting to over $3 million, including one for $666,422 for research into “Understanding the Risk of Bat Coronavirus Emergence.”

Led by EcoHealth Alliance President Peter Daszak, the research was set to “investigate the ecology, evolutionary biology, and transmission dynamics of bat coronaviruses at the human-wildlife interface.”

“Specifically, we will conduct field studies in China to obtain high-quality samples from bats, and identify, characterize and isolate known and novel coronavirus,” the grant proposal reads. “We will analyze the patterns of coronavirus transmission among bats and other wildlife, and the risk of spillover to humans.”

---- Daszak, who has dismissed the lab leak theory, was initially part of the World Health Organization (WHO) team investigating the origins of COVID-19 in China, but the team’s report was largely hindered by Beijing’s lack of data.

NIH subsequently ended a subgrant to EcoHealth in 2020, some of which was conveyed to the Wuhan Institute of Virology, due to its failure to meet award terms and conditions.

However, in September 2022, EcoHealth Alliance received another government grant from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), previously headed by Anthony Fauci, despite those concerns over its violation of the term of its contracts.

More

DOD Awards New $3 Million Grant to EcoHealth Alliance Group Tied to Wuhan Lab (theepochtimes.com)

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine tracker. https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Australian battery company signals plan to bid for Britishvolt

Founder of Recharge Industries to meet UK officials this week

25 January 2023
An Australian battery company has made a preliminary bid for collapsed UK battery producer Britishvolt as it seeks to capitalise on closer ties forged between Australia and the UK over the past year to rescue the business.

David Collard, founder of Recharge Industries, told the Financial Times that he will tour the Britishvolt site in Northumberland this week and meet British government officials before making a formal offer.

Collard said Britain’s free trade agreement with Australia and the Aukus security alliance should reinforce the benefits of combining Britishvolt with his company’s existing plan to construct a battery factory in Geelong, a coastal city in Australia, by 2024

“We’re a pin that brings it all together,” he said, adding that Recharge already has the backing of Jefferies and another international bank.

The collapse of Britishvolt this month extinguished the UK’s hopes of incubating a world-leading global battery maker. The business, once valued at £700mn, is expected to attract bids of less than £10mn.

Collard is up against a dozen potential bidders for the site, which include Jaguar Land Rover owner Tata Motors and DeaLab, a London-based financial group with close links to Indonesia.

Administrators are expected to sell the remnants of the business — including its site located in Blyth and 26 technical staff — by the end of the month.

 The UK government offered Britishvolt £100mn in funding, before it collapsed, based on the condition that it must begin construction work on the site in Blyth, Northumberland to unlock the money. Collard said Recharge would want to secure that money if it takes over.

Recharge was launched in 2021 by Scale Facilitation, ex-PwC partner Collard’s New York-based investment vehicle which has backed a handful of start-ups in the medical technology and green energy sectors.

----Collard said that Recharge would likely transfer its lithium-ion battery technology being used at the Geelong plant to Blyth to speed up the revival of the British site.

 That would mean switching technologies to batteries based on lithium, rather than cobalt and nickel as was planned, but Collard said that would enable Recharge to achieve efficiencies of scale by constructing both plants at the same time.

 He said that Recharge’s existing global chain of 230 suppliers could be linked with the British business to accelerate its launch.

More

Australian battery company signals plan to bid for Britishvolt | Financial Times (ft.com)

Nothing is so admirable in politics as a short memory.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

 

 

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