Tuesday, 10 January 2023

Did Central Banking Go Hypersonic?

Baltic Dry Index. 1139 +09       Brent Crude 79.41

Spot Gold 1873             US 2 Year Yield 4.19 -0.05

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,103

Coronavirus Cases 10/01/23 World 669,048,371

Deaths 6,716,202

In central banking as in diplomacy, style, conservative tailoring, and an easy association with the affluent count greatly and results far much less.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

The big news in today’s LIR lies in the last section. Hypersonic missiles.

In the stock casinos, more of the same from 2022. Buy the dip has become sell the rally.

Asia shares dip on hawkish Fed remarks; commods rise on China reopening

HONG KONG, Jan 10 (Reuters) - Asian shares fell on Tuesday following hawkish comments from two U.S. Federal Reserve officials overnight with investors turning cautious ahead of key inflation data, while China's reopening after COVID-19 restrictions pushed commodities higher.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan (.MIAPJ0000PUS) was down 0.02% in early trade.

"The main theme overnight was cautiousness in the equity space as stocks pared gains after hawkish comments from two Fed officials. Raphael Bostic and Mary Daly said the Fed would likely hike (interest) rates to above 5% and hold them there for some time," Commerzbank said in a client note.

The S&P500 index began the week on a bullish tone with a more than 1.4% increase in early U.S. trading on Monday before giving up all the gains to close a touch lower.

The U.S. dollar and U.S. treasury yields remained under pressure, with the yield on U.S. 10-year notes edging higher on Tuesday by 1.14 basis point to 3.5284%, from 3.517% late on Monday. The dollar index fell 0.068%.

"Sentiment may turn more cautious ahead of the U.S. CPI (consumer price index) release on Thursday, dampening the 'risk on' trades initiated as a result of the optimism around China's reopening," Mizuho Bank said in a note.

If U.S. consumer price data confirms cooling seen in the most recent monthly jobs report, Atlanta Fed Bank President Bostic said he would have to take a quarter point increase "more seriously and to move in that direction". read more

China's reopening buoyed sentiment with its stocks rising for a sixth consecutive session on Monday, while Hong Kong shares jumped to a six-month high. However, any optimism may be short-lived, said Trinh Nguyen, emerging Asia economist at Natixis in Hong Kong.

"I think what would temper a lot of this optimism coming up is really the reality of this opening up. Even in Hong Kong, although it is officially open, the visa issuance has been rather slow," Nguyen said.

China's benchmark (.CSI300) dipped 0.21% on Tuesday while Hong Kong's Hang Seng index (.HSI) fell 0.85%.

Copper prices hit their highest in more than six months, driven higher by an improving demand outlook after top consumer China's reopening, while zinc climbed 5% to its highest since Dec. 15.

More

Asia shares dip on hawkish Fed remarks; commods rise on China reopening | Reuters

European markets head for lower open as investors gauge inflation outlook

UPDATED TUE, JAN 10 2023 12:38 AM EST

European markets are European markets are heading for a lower open as investors gear up for more inflation data later this week, with U.S. consumer price data for December due Thursday.

Overnight in Asia-Pacific markets, stocks traded mixed after the Nasdaq Composite extended gains for a second day on Wall Street. Technology stocks helped the index skirt losses Monday as traders added to bets that inflation may be easing. U.S. stock futures were barely changed Monday evening.

European markets live updates: stocks, news, data and earnings (cnbc.com)

Labor Unrest Spilling Into 2023 May Bog Down Global Trade

By Ann Koh   9 January 2023 at 12:00 GMT

Labor unrest took an unusually heavy toll on ports around the world last year, and the outlook for continued economic instability could bring even more upheaval to global supply chains in 2023. 

The number of protests and strikes affecting port operations quadrupled last year to 38 incidences, according to Crisis24, a maritime security consultancy. From trucker stoppages in South Korea to dock strikes in Britain, worker shortages have prompted shipping lines to divert or delay cargoes globally. (Read the full story here.)

Workers are feeling the impact of higher fuel and food prices in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine while their wages have remained stagnant. That’s emboldening employees to demand more from their bosses.

Read More: Global Central Banks Aren’t Declaring Victory on Inflation Yet

“Labor unrest is unlikely to decrease going into 2023, and may in fact worsen in the likely event that global economic conditions do not improve,” Crisis24 said in an e-mail.

Elevated costs of living have eased recently, and this week will bring a key report on US consumer prices. The figures slated to be released on Thursday are expected to stay consistent with a gradual step-down in cost pressures.

More

Supply Chain Latest: Labor Unrest to Disrupt Global Supply Chains - Bloomberg

Finally, did the Swiss Cuckoo clock just strike thirteen? What does it mean, if anything, if it did?  Still, it might be best to add a little more physical gold and silver here. Our dodgy central bankster’s Magic Money Tree experiment still seems out of control.

Swiss central bank posts biggest loss in its 116-year history

The Swiss National Bank on Monday reported a loss of 132 billion Swiss francs ($143 billion) for the 2022 financial year, citing preliminary figures.

It represents the biggest loss in the central bank’s 116-year history and equates to roughly 18% of Switzerland’s projected gross domestic product of 744.5 billion Swiss francs. Its previous record loss was 23 billion francs in 2015.

As a result it will not make its usual payouts to the Swiss government and member states, it said, with payments to its shareholders also set to be affected. In 2021, the bank reported a 26 billion franc profit.

Of the losses, 131 billion francs came from its foreign currency positions and 1 billion from its Swiss franc positions amid strong gains made by the franc as investors flocked to the perceived safe haven amid European volatility.

Since June 2022, the Swiss franc has been trading above one euro, a level it had previously only briefly touched in 2015 after scrapping its 1.20 peg to the EU’s single currency. Switzerland has historically attempted to rein in the strength of the franc because of its export-heavy economy, though analysts have argued Swiss businesses have been able to remain competitive despite the rising franc due to euro zone inflation.

In December, the Swiss National Bank raised interest rates for the third time in 2022, to 1%. That was to counter inflation of 3% — well below the euro zone’s inflation rate, which remains above 10%.

The SNB was also impacted last year by losses in its stock and bond portfolio amid the wider market downturn. However, it gained 400 million francs through its gold holdings.

Karsten Junius, chief economist at Swiss bank J.Safra Sarasin, told CNBC that the central bank’s losses would not alter its monetary policy and he expected another 100 basis points of hikes, to 2%, this year.

More

Swiss National Bank posts record $143 billion loss (cnbc.com)

Gold prices steady as focus shifts to Powell's speech

Jan 10 (Reuters) - Gold prices were steady on Tuesday, with cautious traders largely focusing on Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's speech for insights into the U.S. central bank's rate-hike trajectory.

Spot gold held its ground at $1,872.79 per ounce, as of 0333 GMT. U.S. gold futures were flat at $1,877.70.

Investors' focus is on Powell's speech at a central bank conference later in the day. Market participants will also scan the U.S. consumer price index (CPI) data due on Thursday for further clues on Fed's policy stance.

"Gold prices are hitting a key resistance at the $1,875 level ... A hawkish tone in Fed Chair Powell's speech later today could prompt some near-term profit-taking in gold," said IG Market strategist Yeap Jun Rong.

"However, market is on the watch for a downside surprise in the U.S. CPI to support the less-hawkish rate-hike expectations, which could translate to upside for gold prices."

Elevated interest rates dull gold's appeal as an inflation hedge and raise the opportunity cost of holding the non-yielding asset.

San Francisco Federal Reserve President Mary Daly on Monday said that either a 50 basis point or a 25 bps rate hike was a possibility in the upcoming Fed meeting, while Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic commented that it was appropriate to be 'more cautious' in calibrating rates, with rates possibly staying higher into 2024. FEDWATCH/

The market consensus of a mild recession appears to be playing out, but with a nod to a more severe downturn could continue to be gold positive, the World Gold Council said.

Gold prices steady as focus shifts to Powell's speech | Reuters

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

U.S. banks get ready for shrinking profits and recession

NEW YORK, Jan 10 (Reuters) - U.S. banking giants are forecast to report lower fourth quarter profits this week as lenders stockpile rainy-day funds to prepare for an economic slowdown that is battering investment banking.

Four American banking giants -- JPMorgan Chase & Co (JPM.N), Bank of America Corp (BAC.N), Citigroup Inc (C.N) and Wells Fargo & Co (WFC.N) -- will report earnings on Friday.

Along with Morgan Stanley (MS.N) and Goldman Sachs (GS.N), they are the six largest lenders expected to amass a combined $5.7 billion in reserves to prepare for soured loans, according to average projections by Refinitiv. That is more than double the $2.37 billion set aside a year earlier.

"With most U.S. economists forecasting either a recession or significant slowdown this year, banks will likely incorporate a more severe economic outlook," said Morgan Stanley analysts led by Betsy Graseck in a note.

The Federal Reserve is raising interest rates aggressively in an effort to tame inflation near its highest in decades. Rising prices and higher borrowing costs have prompted consumers and businesses to curb their spending, and since banks serve as economic middlemen, their profits decline when activity slows.

The six banks are also expected to report an average 17% drop in net profit in the fourth quarter from a year earlier, according to preliminary analysts' estimates from Refintiv.

More

U.S. banks get ready for shrinking profits and recession | Reuters

Exclusive: UK firms stop hiring and mull layoffs as recession takes hold

January 9 2023

Layoffs are on course to climb, driven by businesses cutting costs amid what risks being the longest UK recession in memory, exclusive research shared with City A.M. indicates.

Firms are planning to pause hiring or even sack workers to protect their finances from a slump in spending sparked by the cost of living crisis.

Nearly four in five companies plan to keep staffing levels unchanged in 2023, according to figures compiled for City A.M. by small business lender Iwoca, suggesting uncertainty over the pending economic slump is set to freeze the jobs market.

The figures add to the growing list of recent surveys signalling the country is in the early stages of a drawn out slowdown.

Fresh GDP figures out this Friday are expected to show the economy contracted around 0.3 per cent in November, meaning the country almost certainly met the technical recession definition – two back-to-back quarters of negative growth – in the final three months of 2022.

Separate research by consultancy BDO reinforced Iwoca’s numbers, with its employment index in December tumbling to its lowest level since January 2022, when the UK was winding down Covid-related restrictions.

Hiring plans are also the bleakest since the final months of 2020, a period in which most Britain was locked down to tame the rise in Covid-19 cases.

“Inflation and supply chain pressures are clearly being felt across the board, as employers pause recruitment plans and consider redundancies to manage rising costs,” Kaley Crossthwaite, partner at BDO, said.

The Bank of England has warned the UK recession could be the longest in a century, but only if it raises interest rates above five per cent, which it is unlikely to do.

The most likely outcome based on City economists’ projections is for the slump to last the whole of 2023, which would still be relatively long. However, the around two per cent GDP hit would make it a shallower recession by comparison.

BDO’s output index ticked up slightly to 91.65, but the reading is still below the 95 point threshold that separates growth and contraction, indicating activity has settled at a lower level.

Its inflation index did cool for the second month in a row to 117.91, chiming with economists predictions that the rate of price increases has passed its peak and will fall throughout 2023.

Exclusive: UK firms stop hiring and mull layoffs as recession takes hold (msn.com)

Goldman Sachs will lay off up to 3,200 workers this week

January 9 2023

Goldman Sachs will lay off as many as 3,200 employees this week as an uncertain economic and market climate pushes the bank to hunt for cost savings, according to a person familiar with the matter.

More than a third of the job cuts are expected to be from the firm’s trading and banking units, the person said. Like its Wall Street rivals, Goldman Sachs has been hit by a slump in global dealmaking activity as fewer companies merge or seek to raise capital.

Hiring for roles in other areas will continue and the new analyst class will start later this year as planned, the person added added. News of the layoffs was first reported by Bloomberg.

The bank declined to comment.

Goldman Sachs (GS) had 49,100 employees at the end of the third quarter. It added thousands of jobs to its headcount during the pandemic recovery as markets and investment banking boomed.

But the mood on Wall Street has deteriorated since the Federal Reserve and other central banks started aggressively raising borrowing costs in a bid to rein in inflation. Companies are looking to conserve cash in case interest rate hikes trigger a global recession, and the appetite for mergers and acquisitions and initial public offerings has dried up.

That’s hurt companies like Goldman Sachs that advise on these transactions. The bank’s revenue during the third quarter of 2022 dropped 12% from a year ago. Investment banking revenue plunged 57% year-over-year.

In October, the firm announced that it would streamline operations, combining its trading and investment banking divisions and folding its digital consumer bank Marcus into its wealth management business.

Shares of Goldman Sachs were up less than 1% in premarket trading Monday. Last year, they fell about 10%, outperforming the broader S&P 500 index.

The layoffs come as blue-chip companies gear up for what’s expected to be a tumultuous year. Amazon (AMZN) said earlier this month that it plans to lay off more than 18,000 employees. Other banks, including Morgan Stanley (MS), have also laid off staff as the business environment has soured.

Goldman Sachs will lay off up to 3,200 workers this week (msn.com)

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end.

Four distinct subtypes of long COVID defined in machine learning study

Rich Haridy  January 08, 2023

Using machine learning to track symptom clusters in around 35,000 COVID patients, researchers have identified four distinct types of long COVID. The findings suggest long COVID is a diverse disease with a wide variety of clinical manifestations.

The new research looked at two large cohorts of patients, all with at least one persistent symptom lasting between 30 and 180 days following a SARS-CoV-2 infection. A machine learning algorithm sorted through the mass of data, covering around 137 different lingering symptoms.

In a new study published in Nature Medicine, the researchers describe "four subphenotypes dominated by new conditions of the cardiac and renal systems (Subphenotype 1); respiratory system, sleep and anxiety problems (Subphenotype 2); musculoskeletal and nervous systems (Subphenotype 3); and digestive and respiratory systems (Subphenotype 4)."

The first subtype was found to be the most common, accounting for 34% of long COVID patients in the dataset. This subtype included patients with heart and kidney problems, anemia and circulatory disorders.

This manifestation of long COVID was more common in older patients (with an average age of 65) and those suffering from severe COVID. Interestingly, this subtype of long COVID was most prominent in those infected during the very first wave of disease across the first half of 2020.

The second subtype identified, almost as common as the first, accounted for 33% of all cases. This appearance of long COVID was dominated by lingering respiratory symptoms, chest pain, anxiety, headache and insomnia.

Unlike the first subtype, this second type of long COVID was associated with a more mild acute disease. It also appeared more common in patients infected later in the pandemic (between November 2020 and November 2021).

The third subtype (23% of patients) was mostly linked with musculoskeletal and nervous system disorders, including nerve pain and headache. This subtype was most commonly seen in patients with preexisting autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and asthma.

The final subtype was the rarest, only seen in 10% of patients. It was dominated by gastrointestinal disorders, including stomach pain, nausea and gut problems. This final subtype was linked to the most mild acute disease.

More

Four distinct subtypes of long COVID defined in machine learning study (newatlas.com)

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine tracker. https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Something different today. Today hypersonic missiles. Approx. 16 minutes.

Why Hypersonic Missiles DON'T Make Sense

Why Hypersonic Missiles DON'T Make Sense - YouTube

If economists could manage to get themselves thought of as humble, competent people on a level with dentists, that would be splendid.

John Maynard Keynes.

 

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