Friday 13 January 2023

Friday The Thirteenth.

 Baltic Dry Index. 976 -67          Brent Crude 83.64

Spot Gold 1895             US 2 Year Yield 4.12 -0.08

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,103

Coronavirus Cases 13/01/23 World 670,393,039

Deaths 6,724,256

 

What do they call the 13th floor in England?

The 12th floor.

US inflation numbers released yesterday were about as expected setting off a relief rally in the US stock casinos.

But much of the slowdown came from a drop in the gasoline price reflecting the drop in crude oil prices in turn reflecting the slowdown in China’s economy due to its former Covid-19 lockdown policy.

But China as abandoned that lockdown policy and is busy reopening its economy, with a sharp rebound expected next month after this month’s slowdown for the Lunar New Year holiday ends on January 27th.

Food price inflation rose another 0.3 percent in December, suggesting that if crude oil prices start rising again from next month, food a energy price inflation will lead to higher US inflation numbers in early 2023.

Consumer prices fell 0.1% in December, in line with expectations from economists

Inflation closed out 2022 in a modest retreat, with consumer prices in December posting their biggest monthly decline since early in the pandemic, the Labor Department reported Thursday.

The consumer price index, which measures the cost of a broad basket of goods and services, fell 0.1% for the month, in line with the Dow Jones estimate. That equated to the largest month-over-month decrease since April 2020, as much of the country was in lockdown to combat Covid.

Even with the decline, headline CPI rose 6.5% from a year ago, highlighting the persistent burden that the rising cost of living has placed on U.S. households. However, that was the smallest annual increase since October 2021.

Excluding volatile food and energy prices, so-called core CPI rose 0.3%, also meeting expectations. Core was up 5.7% from a year ago, once again in line.

A steep drop in gasoline was responsible for most of the monthly decline. Prices at the pump tumbled 9.4% for the month and are now down 1.5% from a year ago after surging past $5 a gallon in mid-2022.

Fuel oil slid 16.6% for the month, also contributing to a total 4.5% decline in the energy index.

Food prices increased 0.3% in December while shelter also saw another sharp gain up 0.8% for the month and now 7.5% higher from a year ago. Shelter accounts for about one-third of the total CPI index.

Used vehicle prices, also an important initial driver of inflation, were off 2.5% for the month and are now down 8.8% year over year. Medical care services increased 0.1% after dropping for two straight months, while apparel prices rose 0.5% and transportation services were up 0.2% and are still 14.6% higher from a year ago. However, airline fares fell 3.1% for the month though are still up 28.5% from a year ago.

More

December CPI: Prices fell 0.1% reflecting a slowdown for inflation (cnbc.com)

 

Asia-Pacific shares trade mostly higher following cooler U.S. inflation print

UPDATED FRI, JAN 13 2023 12:12 AM EST

Asia-Pacific shares traded mostly higher after the U.S. consumer price index showed inflation cooled in December, raising investors’ hopes that the Federal Reserve can return to slower interest rate hikes.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index added 0.16%. Mainland China’s Shanghai Composite inched up 0.56% and the Shenzhen Component rose 0.55%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was up 0.66%. The Kospi rose 0.76%, and the Kosdaq traded flat. The MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan gained 0.55%.

Bucking the overall trend is Japan’s Nikkei 225, which fell 1.04%. The Topix declined fractionally.

China is set to release its trade data for December later in the day.

Overnight in the U.S., major stock indexes closed higher after the latest U.S. consumer price index reading. The index fell 0.1% in December, marking the largest month-over-month decrease since April 2020.

Asia-Pacific shares mostly higher following cooler inflation print (cnbc.com)

Stock futures are flat as investors await big bank earnings

UPDATED THU, JAN 12 2023 6:39 PM EST

Stock futures were flat in overnight trading Thursday as investors braced for big bank earnings to commence.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 were flat, while Nasdaq 100 futures dipped 0.10%.

The overnight moves followed a positive day for the three major indexes. The Nasdaq Composite snatched its fifth day of gains — a first since July. Stocks rose broadly as December’s CPI report showed prices declined 0.1% over November. While prices rose at a 6.5% pace compared to the previous year, the results heightened hopes that the Federal Reserve may soon slow its hiking.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 216.96 points, or 0.64%. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite gained 0.34% and 0.64%, respectively, during regular trading.

Stocks are headed for a winning week, with the Nasdaq and S&P on pace for their best weekly performance since November. The Nasdaq is up 4.09% through Thursday’s close. The S&P advanced 2.26%, while the Dow added 1.66%.

Eight of the 11 S&P 500 sectors finished positive Thursday, led to the upside by 2022 stalwart energy. Consumer staples stocks lagged, with the sector slipping 0.79%.

Earnings season kicks into full gear Friday with results from big bank stocks JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Citigroup and Bank of America. Investors will monitor the releases, which are expected to offer more insight into the health of the economy and set the tone for earnings season.

“As the tug-of-war among analysts intensifies around the prospects for a recession — and the depth of a recession — the earnings reports from the banks, coupled with their guidance, should help clarify how businesses and consumers are managing,” said Quincy Krosby, LPL Financial’s chief global strategist.

More

Stock futures are flat as investors await big bank earnings (cnbc.com)

Elsewhere in the US economy things weren’t quite so rosy.

Blackrock poised to cut 500 jobs as the world’s biggest money manager hit by downturn

THURSDAY 12 JANUARY 2023 11:52 AM

Blackrock is planning to lay off 500 staff globally, according to reports, as the world’s largest asset manager continues to grapple with 2022’s market sell-off. 

The planned redundancies, first reported by Reuters and Insider, represent a roughly 2.5 per cent reduction in Blackrock’s global workforce. They were communicated to employees in an internal memo from Chief Executive Larry Fink and President Rob Kapito, according to the reports.

Blackrock declined to comment on the reports.

News of the expected job cuts come after a difficult year for the world’s largest asset manager. In the nine months to September 30, Blackrock’s net income fell to $3.7bn from $4.6bn in the same period last year, while its assets under management as of September 30 stood at $8.0bn, down from $10.0m at the beginning of 2022. It will report its fourth quarter earnings tomorrow.

Asset managers more broadly have struggled to find returns in a recessionary environment.

According to Morningstar figures, the US Market Index lost 19 per cent last year – its biggest annual loss since 2008 – while the US Core Bond Index lost 13 per cent in 2022, the worst performance since 1999.

Other major financial services companies have also announced major cost cutting measures this week. 

Goldman Sachs started laying off 3,200 staff members on Wednesday while Credit Suisse is reportedly considering halving its bonus pool. 

Japanese investment bank Nomura also laid off 30 members of its London staff, after the global slump in dealmaking, Financial News reported yesterday. 

A Nomura spokesperson said: “2022 saw a material deterioration in global investment banking fee pools and, as a result, we have had to reduce headcount in certain areas. These changes are designed to ensure we retain focus in our key areas of competitive advantage, whilst maintaining core capabilities to position the platform for sustainable profitability.”

According Refinitiv data, mergers and acquisitions worth $1.4tn were announced in the second half of 2022, down from $2.2tn in the first half of the year. 

Blackrock poised to cut 500 jobs as the world's biggest money manager hit by downturn (cityam.com)

Finally, in cryptoland, more bad news. Is there ever any other kind of news?

 

Crypto firms Genesis and Gemini charged by SEC with selling unregistered securities

The Securities and Exchange Commission on Thursday charged crypto firms Genesis and Gemini with allegedly selling unregistered securities in connection with a high-yield product offered to depositors.

Gemini, a crypto exchange, and Genesis, a crypto lender, partnered in February 2021 on a Gemini product called Earn, which touted yields of up to 8% for customers.

According to the SEC, Genesis loaned Gemini users’ crypto and sent a portion of the profits back to Gemini, which then deducted an agent fee, sometimes over 4%, and returned the remaining profit to its users. Genesis should have registered that product as a securities offering, SEC officials said in a complaint filed in Manhattan federal court.

“Today’s charges build on previous actions to make clear to the marketplace and the investing public that crypto lending platforms and other intermediaries need to comply with our time-tested securities laws,” SEC chair Gary Gensler said in a statement.

Gemini’s Earn program, supported by Genesis’ lending activities, met the SEC’s definition by including both an investment contract and a note, SEC officials said. Those two features are part of how the SEC assesses whether an offering is a security.

The SEC says the Earn program netted the companies billions of dollars in crypto assets. The agency is seeking permanent injunctive relief, disgorgement, and civil penalties against both Genesis and Gemini, and noted that “investigations into other securities law violations and into other entities and persons relating to the alleged misconduct are ongoing.”

The two firms have been engaged in a high-profile battle over $900 million in customer assets that Gemini entrusted to Genesis as part of the Earn program, which was shuttered this week. Genesis suspended withdrawals after the failure of FTX in November caused a rush for the exits across the crypto universe, and the firm has yet to allow Earn customers to pull their funds.

“The U.S. retail investors who participated in the Gemini Earn program have suffered significant harm,” the SEC complaint read. More than 340,000 investors have been affected by the freeze.

In the first three months of 2022, Gemini made around $2.7 million in agent fees off Earn, the SEC complaint alleges. Genesis would use Gemini users’ assets for institutional lending or as “collateral for Genesis’ own borrowing,” the agency said.

Over the same period, Genesis paid out $166.2 million in interest to clients, including Gemini, on $169.8 million of interest income, the SEC said.

More

SEC charges Genesis and Gemini with selling unregistered securities (cnbc.com)

Major media want to know who guaranteed Sam Bankman-Fried's $250 million bond

NEW YORK, Jan 12 (Reuters) - Eight major media outlets on Thursday asked the U.S. judge overseeing Sam Bankman-Fried's criminal case to make public the names of two people who helped guarantee the FTX cryptocurrency exchange founder's $250 million bond.

Saying the public interest "cannot be overstated," lawyers for the outlets, including Reuters, said the public's right to know Bankman-Fried's guarantors outweighed their privacy and safety rights.

In a letter to U.S. District Judge Lewis Kaplan in Manhattan, the lawyers distinguished the case from another judge's December 2020 decision not to reveal who guaranteed a bond for British socialite Ghislaine Maxwell, then accused and later convicted of aiding in financier Jeffrey Epstein's sex crimes.

"While Mr. Bankman-Fried is accused of serious financial crimes, a public association with him does not carry nearly the same stigma as with the Jeffrey Epstein child sex trafficking scandal," lawyers for the outlets wrote.

Media seeking to identify Bankman-Fried's sureties also include the Associated Press, Bloomberg, CNBC, Wall Street Journal publisher Dow Jones, the Financial Times, Insider and the Washington Post. The New York Times has asked separately for the names.

A spokesman for Mark Cohen and Christian Everdell, who represent Bankman-Fried, declined to comment. Cohen and Everdell also represented Maxwell in her criminal case.

More

Major media want to know who guaranteed Sam Bankman-Fried's $250 million bond | Reuters

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

 Global recession warning as World Bank cuts economic forecast

11 January 2023

The global economy is "perilously close to falling into recession", according to the latest forecast from the World Bank.

 

It expects the world economy to grow by just 1.7% this year - a sharp decrease from the 3% it predicted in June.

 

The report blames a number of factors stemming from Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the impact of the pandemic.

 

The effects of higher interest rates are picked out as the key challenge for policy makers to overcome.

 

World Bank president David Malpass said the downturn would be "broad-based" and growth in people's earnings in almost every part of the world was likely to "be slower than it was during the decade before Covid-19".

 

The 1.7% growth figure would be the lowest since 1991, with the exceptions of the recessions of 2009 and 2020, which were caused by the global financial crisis and the Covid pandemic.

 

The World Bank said the US, the Eurozone and China - the three most influential parts of the world for economic growth - were "all undergoing a period of pronounced weakness", a downturn that was worsening the problems faced by poorer countries.

After surging 5.3% in post-pandemic 2021, growth in the world's richest economies is likely to slow sharply from 2.5% in 2022 to just 0.5% this year.

"Over the past two decades, slowdowns of this scale have foreshadowed a global recession," the bank warned, adding that it anticipated "a sharp, long-lasting slowdown".

If a global recession were to occur, it would be the first time since the 1930s that there have been two global recessions within the same decade.

The World Bank said it expected the global pace of price rises to slow from 7.6% in 2022 to 5.2% this year, as those pressures ease.

While some "prices spikes are possible". the bank said it expected energy prices to fall in general. It pointed to an increase in global production and lower demand in Europe, where an energy crisis has led businesses and households to reduce their use of gas.

Crop prices are also forecast to fall by 5% this year although they will still be significantly higher than they were a few years ago, having risen by 13% in 2022.

Despite those developments, inflation is expected to remain well above the 2% rate typically considered healthy.

Central banks in dozens of countries, including the US and the UK, have been raising interest rates in response to the problem, aiming to cool their economies and ease the pressures pushing up prices.


But they are navigating a delicate path as they try to address the cost-of-living crisis while not tipping their economies into recession.

 

The World Bank said higher borrowing costs have stifled business investments and warned that more companies were struggling with their debts. Developing economies are also being squeezed hard by US interest rates, which are expected to rise further. Many of them borrow money in US dollars.

 

The Bank said that even with the global economy "under pressure" the right government policies could offer hope. It recommended measures to boost investments and create jobs, tackle climate change, address the debts of poorer countries and facilitate international trade.

Global recession warning as World Bank cuts economic forecast - BBC News

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end.

Data Doesn’t Support New COVID-19 Booster Shots for Most, Says Vaccine Expert

Wed, January 11, 2023 at 11:02 PM GMT

In a perspective published Jan. 11 in the New England Journal of Medicine, vaccine expert Dr. Paul Offit says it’s time to rethink booster recommendations.

In the third year of the pandemic, the population’s immune situation is vastly different from what it was in 2019 when SARS-CoV-2 emerged. Now, most people have been vaccinated against the virus, been infected with it (once or multiple times), or both. And the latest data show that the newest booster shot, which targets the Omicron BA.4/5 strain and original virus variants in a bivalent formulation, isn’t that much more effective in generating virus-fighting antibodies than the original vaccine when used as a booster.

“The experience of the past year has taught us that chasing these Omicron variants with a bivalent vaccine is a losing game,” says Offit, director of the vaccine education center at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and a member of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s vaccine advisory committee. Offit also developed the rotavirus vaccine.

In his perspective piece, Offit cites data from two leading virologists—Dr. David Ho, director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center at Columbia University, and Dr. Dan Barouch at Harvard Medical School—who reported that when serum from people boosted with the bivalent Omicron booster was compared to that from people boosted with a dose of the original vaccine, their levels of neutralizing antibodies against BA.4/5 were comparable. Ho’s work also showed that the bivalent booster did not produce appreciably different antibody responses against newer Omicron variants, such as BQ.1, BQ.1.1, XBB, and now XBB.1.5, which together account for 83% of new infections in the U.S. as of the first week of January.

Antibodies are the immune system’s first line of defense, and serve as the front line for blocking viruses from infecting cells. But as most people know, either from personal experience or anecdotally through reports from friends and family, even those who are vaccinated and have received the Omicron BA.4/5 booster have gotten infected with the virus. While their vaccination and boosting protected them from getting seriously sick, they weren’t immune to infection. So why are these infections occurring if the bivalent vaccine was supposed to zero in on the BA.4/5 variant better than the original booster?

More

Data Doesn’t Support New COVID-19 Booster Shots for Most, Says Vaccine Expert (yahoo.com)

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine tracker. https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

World's new largest wind turbine sweeps 10 football fields per spin

Loz Blain  January 09, 2023

The China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) is upping the ante on offshore wind, announcing it's building the largest and most powerful wind turbine ever, making a peak 18 megawatts with an enormous 260-meter (853-ft) diameter on its three-bladed rotor.

It makes sense for a shipbuilding enterprise to get involved with this project; the blades of much smaller turbines are already a huge pain to transport, so building them right next to a dock in a facility designed for making, handling and launching enormous structures into the water eliminates a ton of problems as you attempt to go bigger.

Size is paramount when it comes to wind; the longer your blades, the larger the swept area and the more energy you can harvest from a single pole – and when it comes to offshore wind, the sea-bed foundations carry an outsized cost, so being able to generate more from fewer locations is a big deal.

The previous record-holder, the MingYang Smart Energy MySE 16.0-242 uses 118-m (387-ft) blades to sweep a 46,000-sq-m (495,140-sq-ft) area. CSSC Haizhuang's new H260-18MW turbine increases the blade length by 8.5%, to 128 m (420 ft), bumping up the swept area by 15.2% to 53,000 sq m (570,490 sq ft).

In the de facto standard for putting huge areas in some kind of human context, that's a jump from about 8.6 standard NFL football fields' worth of swept area to about 9.9. Under peak conditions, the H260-18MW machine will generate 44.8 kWh of energy every time it spins.

Weirdly, it promises to deliver less power at the end of the day than the smaller MingYang turbine. CSSC says the new size king of offshore wind, "can output more than 74 million kilowatt-hours of clean electricity per year, which can meet the annual electricity consumption of 40,000 households of three," while MingYang says, "a single MySE 16.0-242 turbine can generate 80,000 MWh of electricity every year, enough to power more than 20,000 households." Those sound like some wildly different households.

CSSC says that an example 1-gigawatt capacity offshore wind farm using these 18-MW beasts would require 13% fewer units than if you'd used 16-MW turbines, and the corresponding reduction in sea bed work, cabling and whatnot would reduce the cost of the farm by "hundreds of millions of yuan," with each 100 million yuan representing about US$14.8 million at current exchange rates.

More

World's new largest wind turbine sweeps 10 football fields per spin (newatlas.com)

Another weekend and a holiday weekend in the USA.  Time to dress up the stock indexes today? Have a great weekend everyone.

The worst thing about Friday the 13th

Monday the 16th

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