Wednesday, 18 January 2023

A Wobble, Davos Gloom. Japan. Firings.

Baltic Dry Index. 921 -25          Brent Crude 86.71

Spot Gold 1901             US 2 Year Yield 4.18 -0.04

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,103

Coronavirus Cases 18/01/23 World 671,911,033

Deaths 6,733,607

"We shouldn't pour cold water on everything. We, the eight or nine players in global investment banking, have a very good future."

Deutsche Bank, CEO Josef Ackermann. Davos, January 2007. Near collapse 2009 onwards.

In the stock casinos, another wobble. What if the January bounce is the high of the year?

In the Lords of the Universe gathering in Davos, rising gloom on the state of the global economy.

In Japan, bond losses from a sneaky central bank currency devaluation. More trade war it seems.

In high tech, yet more firings. The hi-tech bubble has burst.

European markets head for mixed open as global economic outlook remains uncertain

UPDATED WED, JAN 18 2023 12:22 AM EST

European markets are heading for a mixed open Wednesday as investors remain uncertain on the economic outlook, a topic high on the agenda at the World Economic Forum in Davos this week.

CNBC will be speaking to a range of delegates at the summit on Wednesday, including the CEOs of Unicredit, Infosys, Nokia, Aramco and Credit Suisse as well as Greece and Poland’s finance ministers and Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister, among many others. Follow our coverage here.

Elsewhere overnight, Asia-Pacific shares traded mostly higher even as the Bank of Japan announced no change to its yield curve control policy, while U.S. stock futures were lower on Tuesday night.

---- Oil prices climb on more China reopening optimism and demand rebound

Oil prices are supported on further China reopening optimism and fuel demand, with OPEC forecasting that Chinese oil demand is on track for a bounce.

Brent crude futures rose 0.85% to $86.65 a barrel, while the U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures gained 0.91% to $80.91 a barrel.

“Chinese oil demand is on course to rebound due to the recent relaxation of the country’s zero-Covid measures,” OPEC’s monthly oil report stated.

It added that China’s first quarter oil demand will rebound from an annual decline of 0.3 million barrels per day year-on-year in 2022′s fourth quarter to 0.2 million barrels per day annualized growth.

European markets live updates: Stocks, data, earnings, WEF news (cnbc.com)

Stock futures fall as earnings season continues

UPDATED TUE, JAN 17 2023 7:02 PM EST

U.S. stock futures were lower on Tuesday night.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 77 points, or 0.23%. S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 futures dipped 0.23% and 0.26%, respectively.

Shares of United Airlines rose more than 1% in extended trading after the company beat Wall Street’s estimates in the latest quarter, propelled by strong travel demand.

Meanwhile, shares of Moderna jumped more than 6% in extended trading after the pharmaceutical company said its vaccine targeting respiratory syncytial virus can prevent the disease in older adults.

During the regular session Tuesday, the Dow declined about 391 points, or 1.14%. Shares of Goldman Sachs tumbled —and dragged on the 30-stock index — after the bank posted an earnings miss. The S&P 500 dipped 0.20%. Meanwhile, the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite was the only one among the major averages to buck the trend, rising 0.14%.

Those moves follow earnings results from big banks that suggested diverging paths ahead even for names within the same sector. Goldman Sachs’ shares fell more than 6% following a drop in investment banking and asset management revenues. Meanwhile, Morgan Stanley gained 5.9%, boosted by better-than-expected wealth management revenue.

More

Stock futures fall as earnings season continues (cnbc.com)

Stock-market rally looks ‘unsustainable’ as S&P 500 enters ‘new, lower valuation regime,’ warns Citi

Published: Jan. 17, 2023 at 1:30 p.m. ET

This year’s stock-market rally has pushed the S&P 500 index to valuation levels that make it difficult for the index to climb much higher based on the current macroeconomic environment, according to Citigroup Inc. 

The S&P 500’s trailing price-to-earnings ratio is back to 18.2x, “dangerously close to the upper end of our fair value range,” Citi analysts said in a research report dated Jan 13. “We are comfortable with a 3700-4000 S&P 500 trading range call for now.”

U.S. stocks have rallied so far this month, with S&P 500 up 4.2% through Friday, as investors headed into a three-day weekend honoring Martin Luther King Jr.  On Tuesday afternoon, the index SPX, -0.20% was trading down 0.1% at around 3,994, according to FactSet data, at last check. 

“For now, we suspect valuation could put a near-term cap on upside momentum,” the Citi analysts said.  “Based on our fair value framework, valuations much above current levels are unsustainable unless there is a significant change in the macro backdrop.”

In Citi’s view, the S&P 500 is entering “a new, lower valuation regime” compared with the period seen since the global financial crisis of 2008. 

“This implies index gains in this new environment will need to be ‘earned’ vis-à-vis near- and medium-term fundamental improvement, less so from macro tailwinds behind multiple re-rating triggered by lower interest rates,” the analysts wrote. 

Stock-market rally looks ‘unsustainable’ as S&P 500 enters ‘new, lower valuation regime,’ warns Citi - MarketWatch

BOJ defies market bets for policy tweaks, sending yen tumbling

TOKYO, Jan 18 (Reuters) - The Bank of Japan on Wednesday maintained ultra-low interest rates, including a bond yield cap it was struggling to defend, defying market expectations it would phase out its massive stimulus programme in the wake of rising inflationary pressure.

The surprise decision sent the yen skidding against other currencies and bond yields tumbling the most in decades, as investors unwound bets they made anticipating the central bank would overhaul its yield control policy.

Instead of overhauling its stimulus programme, the BOJ crafted a new weapon to prevent long-term rates from rising too much - a move some analysts took as a sign Governor Haruhiko Kuroda will hold off on making big policy shifts during his term that ends in April.

At a two-day policy meeting, the BOJ kept intact its yield curve control (YCC) targets, set at -0.1% for short-term interest rates and around 0% for the 10-year yield, by a unanimous vote.

The central bank also made no change to its guidance that allows the 10-year bond yield to move 50 basis points either side of its 0% target.

Underscoring its resolve to keep defending the cap, the BOJ beefed up a key market operation tool to more effectively curb rises in long-term interest rates.

More

BOJ defies market bets for policy tweaks, sending yen tumbling | Reuters

Finally, from cryptoland. Did the US just buy bitcoin to pay-off a general aviation hack?  FTX solvent says SBF.

FTX reports $415 mln in hacked crypto, Bankman-Fried says FTX US is solvent

Jan 17 (Reuters) - Bankrupt crypto exchange FTX said in a report to creditors on Tuesday that about $415 million in cryptocurrency had been stolen in hacks.

FTX has said it had recovered over $5 billion in crypto, cash and liquid securities, but that significant shortfalls remained at both its international and U.S. crypto exchanges. FTX attributed some of the shortfall to hacks, saying that $323 million in crypto had been hacked from FTX's international exchange and $90 million had been hacked from its U.S. exchange since it filed for bankruptcy on Nov. 11.

Bankman-Fried said FTX has more than enough money to repay U.S. customers, whom he says are owed between $181 million and $497 million based on his "best guess." Bankman-Fried has not had access to FTX records since stepping down as CEO in November.

A spokesperson for Sullivan and Cromwell declined to comment. Attorneys at the firm said in a recent court filing that they have rebuffed Bankman-Fried's efforts to stay involved in the company's bankruptcy proceedings.

---- During FTX's initial investigation into hacks of its system, it uncovered a November asset seizure by the Securities Commission of the Bahamas, which led to a dispute between FTX's U.S.-based bankruptcy team and Bahamian regulators.

The two sides settled their differences in January, and Ray said on Tuesday that the Bahamian government was holding $426 million for creditors.

Bahamas Prime Minister Philip Davis referenced the dispute during a Tuesday event at the Atlantic Council in Washington, saying Ray's team had "come around" and accepted that the Bahamian asset seizure "was appropriate and perhaps has saved the day for many of the investors in FTX."

More

FTX reports $415 mln in hacked crypto, Bankman-Fried says FTX US is solvent | Reuters


Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

The worry in Davos: Globalization is under siege

January 17 2023

DAVOS, Switzerland — A decade ago, political power brokers and corporate bigwigs gathered here in the Swiss Alps under an upbeat theme. It was a time for “resilient dynamism,” declared the organizers of the 2013 meeting of the World Economic Forum. After the travails of the global financial crisis, they explained, the world was now in a “post-crisis” stage. It was incumbent on the elites convened at Davos to usher in further reforms in the service of economic “sustainability” and “competitiveness,” perennial WEF watchwords that tap into the liberal dogma that long underlay its proceedings, where the desire to do good need not interfere with profit margins.

Ten years on, there seems to be less optimism. Instead of a “post-crisis” moment, it’s more common to talk of a “permacrisis,” of a world buckling under a never-ending cascade of calamity — war, climate catastrophe, energy price chaos, inflation, epidemics of hunger and disease, political instability and widening economic inequity. This year’s WEF theme, a plaintive appeal to find “cooperation in a fragmented world,” seems more possessed by the ruptures that have already taken place. In a press call with reporters last week, WEF President Borge Brende said the meeting “will happen against the most complex geopolitical and geoeconomic backdrop in decades.”

Top on the agenda are concerns over a possible global recession. There’s also the vexing challenge of climate change and the ongoing war in Ukraine and its downstream effects, including the snarling of the world’s grain trade that contributed to the onset of famine conditions in swaths of sub-Saharan Africa. Beneath it all is a deeper Davos anxiety: Few institutions are so immediately connected to neoliberalism and the project of globalization as the forum. In an age of ascendant nationalism and great power rivalry, where the United States itself is waging trade wars, where does globalization go?

More

The worry in Davos: Globalization is under siege (msn.com)

More than 25,000 global tech workers laid off in the first weeks of 2023, says layoff tracking site

Last Updated: Jan. 17, 2023 at 4:07 p.m. ET

More than 25,000 global technology sector employees have been laid off in the first few weeks of 2023, according to data compiled by the Layoffs.fyi website.

The data suggest 2023 is on pace to surpass 2022 for global tech redundancies, with 101 tech companies laying off 25,436 employees in the first few weeks of the year. Last year, 1,024 tech companies laid off 154,336 employees, according to Layoffs.fyi.

 

Layoffs.fyi was set up by San Francisco-based startup founder Roger Lee to track layoffs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lee is the co-founder of Human Interest, a digital 401 (k) provider for small businesses and Comprehensive, an employee compensation platform.

 

Major U.S. tech companies have been in the layoffs spotlight recently. And more could be coming soon: Microsoft Corp. MSFT, +0.47% reportedly plans to eliminate several thousand jobs this week, according to Sky News. Microsoft declined comment on the report.

 

In early January Amazon.com Inc.  AMZN, -2.11% said that layoffs, which were first announced last year, will impact more than 18,000 employees, more than originally expected.

 

In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Jan. 4, Salesforce Inc.  CRM, -0.70% said it will lay off 10% of its workforce as part of a restructuring plan. As of February 2022, the company, which provides customer-relationship-management software, had over 78,000 employees globally.

 

Last week crypto exchange Coinbase Global Inc.  COIN, +8.32% announced 950 job cuts in an attempt to cut costs.

More than 25,000 global tech workers laid off in the first weeks of 2023, says layoff tracking site - MarketWatch


Microsoft to cut thousands of jobs across divisions - reports

Jan 17 (Reuters) - Microsoft Corp (MSFT.O) plans to cut thousands of jobs with some roles expected to be eliminated in human resources and engineering divisions, according to media reports on Tuesday.

The expected layoffs would be the latest in the U.S. technology sector, where companies including Amazon.com Inc (AMZN.O) and Meta Platforms Inc (META.O) have announced retrenchment exercises in response to slowing demand and a worsening global economic outlook.

Microsoft's move could indicate that the tech sector may continue to shed jobs.

"From a big picture perspective, another pending round of layoffs at Microsoft suggests the environment is not improving, and likely continues to worsen," Morningstar analyst Dan Romanoff said.

U.K broadcaster Sky News reported, citing sources, that Microsoft plans to cut about 5% of its workforce, or about 11,000 roles.

More

Microsoft to cut thousands of jobs across divisions - reports | Reuters

 

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end.

Omicron Subvariant XBB.1.5 Could Be More Likely to Infect Vaccinated: NYC Health Officials

Jan 16 2023

The Omicron XBB.1.5 variant of COVID-19 is more likely to infect individuals who have been vaccinated, according to New York City health officials.

“Omicron subvariant XBB.1.5 now accounts for 73 percent of all sequenced COVID-19 cases in NYC. XBB.1.5 is the most transmissible form of COVID-19 that we know of to date and may be more likely to infect people who have been vaccinated or already had COVID-19,” the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene wrote on Twitter on Jan. 13.

 

Despite this, the department urged New Yorkers to get vaccinated and receive the updated COVID-19 booster shot, stating that doing so “is still the best way to protect yourself from hospitalization and death from COVID-19, including from these new variants.”

 

The XBB.1.5 variant is quickly becoming the dominant subvariant in the United

States. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that XBB.1.5 accounted for an estimated 43 percent of COVID-19 cases in the country for the week ending Jan. 14.

 

World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said earlier this month that the subvariant is on the rise in the United States and Europe and has now been identified in more than 25 countries.

 

“Omicron subvariant XBB.1.5 now accounts for 73 percent of all sequenced COVID-19 cases in NYC. XBB.1.5 is the most transmissible form of COVID-19 that we know of to date and may be more likely to infect people who have been vaccinated or already had COVID-19,” the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene wrote on Twitter on Jan. 13.

 

Despite this, the department urged New Yorkers to get vaccinated and receive the updated COVID-19 booster shot, stating that doing so “is still the best way to protect yourself from hospitalization and death from COVID-19, including from these new variants.”

 

----Barbara Mahon, head of the CDC’s proposed Coronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division, also told CBS News on Jan. 6 that there is no suggestion that XBB.1.5 is more severe than previous strains of Omicron.

 

The WHO in its risk assessment did, however, note that “the overall confidence in the assessment is low” owing to a lack of data on the subvariant, most of which come from the United States, and said that more data and laboratory testing is needed to know for sure how severe the subvariant is.

 

The health body also noted that XBB.1.5 is one of the COVID-19 subvariants that is most resistant to antibodies acquired from vaccination or previous infection.

More

Omicron Subvariant XBB.1.5 Could Be More Likely to Infect Vaccinated: NYC Health Officials (theepochtimes.com)

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine tracker. https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Fortescue looks toward greener mining with 240-tonne electric truck

Paul Ridden  January 16, 2023

Australian mining company Fortescue has taken delivery of a 1.4-MWh prototype battery that's heading for a 240-tonne electric mining haul truck developed in partnership with Liebherr, and will begin testing later in the year.

The monster battery was developed by a 50-strong engineering team at the UK's Williams Advanced Engineering (WAE), which was acquired by Fortescue in March last year.

The battery has now arrived at Fortescue's workshop in Perth, and is actually made up of eight individually cooled sub packs, each containing 36 battery modules.

When assembled, the power pack measures a whopping 3.6 x 1.6 x 2.4 m (11.8 x 5.25 x 7.8 ft). It's reported to be the first mining haul truck battery with energy storage of 1.4 MWh, and is also the first capable of fast-charging in just 30 minutes. A regenerative braking system will also recoup energy as the truck moves downhill.

In June 2022, Fortescue inked a deal with German/Swiss multinational Liebherr to integrate zero-emission technologies into the latter's T 264 mining truck – which currently runs a 2,700-hp diesel engine. And this vehicle is to be the recipient of the 15-tonne prototype power system, before being transported to a facility in Pilbara, Western Australia, for testing later in the year.

Fortescue is one of the largest producers of iron ore in the world, and is aiming for "real zero terrestrial emissions" from its operations by 2030 and replacing its diesel fleet with battery electric or green hydrogen vehicles is a big part of the company's US$6.2 billion decarbonization plan.

"This system is the first of many technologies that can help enable Fortescue to realize its industry leading 2030 net-zero target," said WAE CEO, Craig Wilson. "Powered solely by renewable energy, it will help prevent enormous amounts of fossil fuel from being used in the mining industry, with the goal to not compromise the vehicle’s load capacity."

Source: WAE

Fortescue looks toward greener mining with 240-tonne electric truck (newatlas.com)

21st century adage: Is that true, or did you hear it on the BBC?


No comments:

Post a Comment