Friday, 21 February 2020

The Bad News Just Gets Worse. A Leaking Boat.


Baltic Dry Index. 480 +15 Brent Crude 58.73 Spot Gold 1629

Brexit Freedom Underway

Covid-19 Cases 21/2/20 China 76,726 Deaths 2247 (Maybe.)

"Rule No. 1 is never lose money. Rule No. 2 is never forget Rule No. 1."

Warren Buffett.

This weekend we appear to be at a turning point. Bad economic news from the coronavirus crisis is now arriving daily. Worse Covid-19 infection seems to have become uncontained in South Korea and Japan.

If more and more countries have to start closing down cities and factories following China, a massive supply shock will hit the global economy. Production and consumption will both fall, unemployment surge, the velocity of money slow drastically.

Below, when bad news is no longer good news, no matter what central banksters and stock promoters pretend to boost the latest stock bubble. Does the new reality sink in next week?

Asian markets retreat amid worries of coronavirus’ spread outside China

By Associated Press  Published: Feb 20, 2020 11:10 p.m. ET
BEIJING — Asian stock markets followed Wall Street lower Friday after a spike in new virus cases in South Korea refueled investor anxiety about China’s disease outbreak.

Benchmarks in Tokyo, Hong Kong and Sydney retreated. Traders shifted money into bonds and gold, a traditional safe haven.

Bond markets are “sounding a warning on global growth” as virus fears spread to South Korea, Singapore and other economies, DBS analysts said in a report.

Markets had been gaining on hopes the outbreak that began in central China might be under control following government controls that shut down much of the world’s second-largest economy. 
Sentiment was buoyed by stronger-than-expected U.S. economic data and rate cuts by China and other Asian central banks to blunt the economic impact.

But investors were jarred by South Korea’s report of 52 new cases of the coronavirus. That renewed concern the infection is spreading in South Korea, Singapore and other Asian economies.
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Coronavirus on G20 agenda as China reports uptick in cases

February 21, 2020 / 12:45 AM
BEIJING (Reuters) - China reported an uptick in new cases of coronavirus on Friday, boosted by more than 200 people testing positive for the disease in two prisons outside of Hubei province, the epicentre of the outbreak.

The epidemic is set to be a major focus of discussion at a meeting on the weekend of finance leaders from the Group of 20 major economies, Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said, amid rising risks to global growth. 

Japan and Singapore are on the brink of recession and South Korea on Friday said its exports to China slumped in the first 20 days of February as the outbreak upends global supply chains.

Mainland China had 889 new confirmed cases of coronavirus infections as of Feb. 20, the National Health Commission said, up from 394 cases a day earlier. The death toll rose by 118 to 2,236, mostly in the Hubei provincial capital of Wuhan, which remains under virtual lockdown.

Infections found in two jails, in the northern province of Shandong and the eastern province of Zhejiang, made up most of the 258 newly confirmed cases outside Hubei.

Top officials deemed responsible for the outbreaks have been fired, authorities said on Friday.

---- South Korea’s fourth-largest city is the latest hotspot, with streets abandoned and residents holed up indoors after dozens of people caught the new coronavirus in what authorities described as a “super-spreading event” at a church.

The deserted shopping malls and cinemas of Daegu, a city of 2.5 million people, became one of the most striking images outside China of an outbreak that international authorities are trying stop from becoming a global pandemic.

The Tokyo Metropolitan government said it would cancel or postpone major indoor events for the next three weeks, Jiji newswire reported, as the Japanese capital prepares to host the 2020 Olympic Games starting in July.
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Coronavirus: Wuhan still struggling to get medical supplies after nearly a month of lockdown

·         Officials say situation in the city and across Hubei province ‘still extremely serious’ but it has improved
·         Shortages of medical gear and food still a challenge, as is delivering the essentials to people
Keegan Elmer  Published: 11:00pm, 20 Feb, 2020 Updated: 11:00pm, 20 Feb, 2020

Nearly a month after the lockdown of Wuhan – a city of 11 million people and the epicentre of the coronavirus outbreak – officials say they are still struggling to cope with a shortage of medical supplies and getting essentials to people, but the situation has improved.

The coronavirus, which causes a disease known as Covid-19, has
infected more than 74,000 people and killed over 2,100 in mainland China , with more than 1,500 deaths in Wuhan alone. It has spread to more than two dozen countries since it was first identified in late December.

Sunday will mark one month since the city at the heart of the outbreak took unprecedented infectious disease control measures, including shutting down businesses, schools and transport, and confining residents to their homes. Other cities in the province imposed similar controls in a mass quarantine effort affecting more than 50 million people.

Other officials at the briefing insisted that improvements in disease control were being made, but admitted shortages of medical supplies and food would still be a challenge in the days ahead.

“As Wuhan continues to enforce stricter disease control systems, the demand for medical supplies will increase significantly,” said Lian Weiliang, deputy director the National Development and Reform Commission, China’s top policy planning agency.

Officials have stepped up control measures since Wuhan and other cities in Hubei

All vehicle traffic in the province was banned on Sunday, with the exception of police cars, ambulances and vehicles carrying essential goods or performing public services.

“Initially, our primary shortage was in the supply of N95 masks and eye goggles. Now supplies of caps, gloves and boots are starting to run short. In addition, the need for ventilators, heart monitors and X-ray machines is rising,” said Lian, referring to supplies needed by medical workers.

“We can ensure the basic daily necessities, but with the tightening of disease control measures, in terms of the delivery of these daily necessities, we still have many problems that need to be resolved,” he said.

“We have to reduce the flow of people, but logistics relies on human labour, and so, to some degree, there has to be a flow of people. We have to strike a balance in order to guarantee supply [of daily necessities],” he said.

There had also been a shortage of essentials like meat and infant formula in some parts of Hubei province, Lian said, without specifying where.

He said the State Council had prepared emergency goods that could be dispatched to Hubei if needed, including 80,000 tonnes of rice, 36,000 tonnes of pork, 29,000 tonnes of fresh vegetables and 300 tonnes of pork sausages.
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China's Hebei province sets up $7 billion financing vehicle to shore up local economy

February 20, 2020 / 4:49 AM
BEIJING (Reuters) - The northern Chinese province of Hebei has established a special financing vehicle worth 50 billion yuan ($7.1 billion) to help get the local economy up and running again after being hit by coronavirus disruptions.

The funding is aimed at helping businesses resume production, stabilising investment and ensuring that planned infrastructure projects including venues for the Winter Olympics, will continue to move forward, the Hebei Development and Reform Commission said on its website on Thursday.

The coronavirus epidemic has killed more than 2,100 and analysts believe China’s first-quarter economic growth may dip below 5%.

Hebei, which surrounds the capital Beijing, is China’s top steel producer and the province is working on a new development zone that will become a regional economic hub.

The province has planned 163 new projects in 2020 worth a combined 443.6 billion yuan. These include infrastructure projects worth 138.9 billion yuan and new steel projects worth 65.2 billion yuan, the planning commission said in a document in January.

The coronavirus epidemic has killed more than 2,100 and analysts believe China’s first-quarter economic growth may dip below 5%.

Hebei, which surrounds the capital Beijing, is China’s top steel producer and the province is working on a new development zone that will become a regional economic hub.

The province has planned 163 new projects in 2020 worth a combined 443.6 billion yuan. These include infrastructure projects worth 138.9 billion yuan and new steel projects worth 65.2 billion yuan, the planning commission said in a document in January.

Coronavirus: Hong Kong school closures cripple bus companies

·         Operators say drivers and minders have been left unpaid and threatening to quit
·         And a government subsidy to ease their woe is ‘a drop in the bucket’
Chan Ho-him  Published: 9:35pm, 20 Feb, 2020

Drivers and minders on Hong Kong school buses have been left unpaid and threatening to quit, operators warned on Thursday, their income cut off because of class suspensions aimed at curbing the coronavirus outbreak.

That came a day after the government announced a one-off subsidy for school bus companies – between HK$10,000 (US$1,285) and HK$20,000 per bus – as part of a HK$30 billion relief package for industries hit hard by the contagion.

A separate subsidy of more than HK$160 million was also set aside by the Education Bureau for kindergartens struggling financially, and primary and secondary schools looking to strengthen anti-infection measures such as buying surgical masks and cleaning items.

But bus operators said the subsidies were not enough, while school heads said that even with the cash injection they would struggle to get their hands on masks.

Three major associations which between them represent about 90 per cent of workers in the 11,000-strong school bus sector said up to 5,500 school buses had been left idle, while many parents had demanded refunds on fares after classes were suspended from February 3.

Tam Wai-chiu, director of the Motor Transport Workers General Union’s non-franchised bus branch, said the sector expected class suspensions to extend beyond March, but urged parents and schools to keep the industry running by paying fares as usual.

“We can’t pay our employees if we can’t collect any money,” he said. “Past experience shows summer holidays often get shortened after classes are cancelled for a long period. If that’s so, our sector will provide free school bus services during the extra class period.”

----“A government subsidy of up to HK$20,000 per bus is merely a drop in the bucket,” he said, adding that monthly expenses for each school bus could be up to HK$60,000.

An owner of a bus company with a fleet of 20, who only gave her surname She, said income was as much as HK$1 million per month, but expenses including monthly salary for 60 drivers and minders, plus the costs of petrol, parking and repayments on the vehicles could amount to HK$900,000.

“I have already paid the [drivers’ and minders’] salaries in January ... but there is no more money in our account. I’m afraid and don’t know what to do,” she said.
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These are the countries where novel coronavirus cases have been confirmed worldwide

By Eric Cheung, CNN Updated 1011 GMT (1811 HKT) February 20, 2020
Hong Kong (CNN)The novel coronavirus has spread throughout the world since the first cases were detected in central China in December. At least 2,100 people have died and more than 75,500 people have been infected, and the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.

China's National Health Commission has confirmed the virus can be transmitted from person to person through "droplet transmission" -- where a virus is passed on due to an infected person sneezing or coughing -- as well as by direct contact.

There are at least a 1,100 confirmed cases of novel coronavirus in 29 countries and territories outside mainland China. More than half of those cases are linked to the stricken Diamond Princess cruise ship docked in Yokohama, Japan.

Eleven people have died outside of mainland China from the virus. Three deaths have been recorded in Japan, including two Diamond Princess passengers. Hong Kong and Iran have recorded two deaths each, with one death each in South Korea, the Philippines, Taiwan, and France.

Several countries, including the United States and Japan, have evacuated their nationals on flights from Wuhan, capital of Hubei province and the epicenter of the outbreak. The US and other countries have also evacuated passengers from the Diamond Princess.

This is a full list of confirmed cases of the novel coronavirus, officially called Covid-19, outside mainland China.
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Finally,  GB gets a new 20 Pound plastic banknote.

New polymer £20 featuring painter Turner enters circulation

20 February 2020

You'll soon no longer find Adam Smith in your wallet or purse. The economist has been replaced as the face of the £20 note by artist JMW Turner.

The Bank of England said the new polymer £20 - which enters circulation on Thursday - is its most secure ever banknote.

It includes two see-through windows and a two colour foil to help beat forgers.

The Bank reckons half of all ATMs across the UK to be dispensing the new notes in just two weeks' time.

The new £20 is the third plastic banknote to be issued by the Bank of England after the fiver featuring Winston Churchill - launched in 2016 - and the tenner featuring Jane Austen, which was first issued in 2017.

It replaces the paper one featuring Adam Smith which has been in circulation since 2007.

But you'll still be able to use the old notes for many months to come. The Bank will give six months' notice ahead of its legal tender status being withdrawn.
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Do coronaviruses last longer on plastic banknotes than paper ones?

Will Covid-19 decline in the summer only to re-appear next winter?

If it does, will it be worse second time out like the 1918-1919 flu pandemic?

Will it be far worse for those getting a second Covid-19 infection, as with other coronaviruses like Ebola or Dengue fever, making vaccines a dangerous risk unless fully tested over a long sequence of trials in animals?

I don't know either but neither do the central banksters busy propping up most stock market bubbles.

"Price is what you pay. Value is what you get."

Warren Buffett.

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, more corporate fallout from coronavirus starts cascading in. But it’s still far too early to guess what the real damage will be.

If global production, consumption, and the velocity of money drop in a meaningful way, unemployment will inevitably rise, further lowering consumption and the velocity of money, increasing western budget deficits, and all to likely bringing on the next recession.

Maersk warns of coronavirus impact as earnings miss expectations

By Dominic Chopping  Published: Feb 20, 2020 2:49 a.m. ET
Danish shipping giant A.P. Moeller-Maersk AS said Friday that it made weaker-than-expected fourth-quarter earnings and warned that it expects a weak start to the year with limited visibility for the rest of 2020 amid the coronavirus outbreak.

Maersk MAERSK.A, +1.19% MAERSK.B, +1.12%  swung to an unexpected net loss in the quarter of $72 million from a profit of $46 million in the year-earlier period. A FactSet analyst poll had expected a net profit of $343 million. It said that its financials are materially impacted by implementing the IFRS 16 accounting standard and 2019 figures aren’t comparable with last year.

Maersk, which is considered a barometer of global trade, saw revenue fall 5.6% to $9.67 billion, missing expectations of $9.94 billion, as its shipping unit lowered capacity to adjust to market conditions.

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation for the quarter came in at $1.46 billion against expectations for $1.53 billion. For the full-year, Ebitda rose to $5.71 billion, meeting the company’s own guidance of between $5.4 billion and $5.8 billion.

The company’s main shipping unit saw revenue fall as volumes dropped 1.8% while freight rates slipped 0.4%. Maersk said it continued to cut its cost base at the unit while lower fuel prices also helped offset some of the weakness.

Volumes were hit in both East-West and North-South routes, amid continued slower growth in the U.S. and front loading of orders in the same quarter last year ahead of anticipated tariffs, lower demand in Europe, continued weak demand in Latin America, and weakened market conditions in West and Central Asia and Oceania.

Maersk said the outlook and guidance for 2020 is subject to significant uncertainties and impacted by the current outbreak of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) in China, which has significantly lowered visibility on what to expect in 2020.

“As factories in China are closed for longer than usual in connection with the Chinese New Year and as a result of the COVID-19, we expect a weak start to the year,” the company said.

Foxconn says cautiously resuming China output, warns coronavirus will hit revenue

February 20, 2020 / 6:19 AM
TAIPEI (Reuters) - Taiwan’s Foxconn said on Thursday it would “cautiously” resume production at its main factories in China as the major Apple Inc supplier warned revenue will be hit this year by the coronavirus epidemic. 

Its warning comes just days after Apple rescinded its March quarter sales guidance because of slower-than-anticipated resumption of production in China and weak demand there, the world’s biggest smartphone market.

Foxconn, the world no. 1 contract manufacturer whose clients also include Huawei, said plants in countries such as Vietnam, India and Mexico continued to be operating at full capacity with expansion plans under way as it seeks to minimize the impact of the virus.

It said the outbreak will have a negative impact on its full-year revenue, without disclosing details.

Reuters reported earlier this month that Foxconn could see a “big” production impact, with shipments to customers including Apple facing disruption due to the prolonged Chinese factory halt, and that the company was utilizing factories in other countries to fill the gap.

Air France-KLM warns of coronavirus hit as 2019 profit falls

By Olivia Bugault Published: Feb 20, 2020 1:48 a.m. ET
Air France-KLM said Thursday that profit and operating result fell in 2019, and warned on the effect of the coronavirus for 2020.

The Franco-Dutch carrier AF, -5.61%  reported a net profit of 290 million euros ($313.1 million) in 2019 down EUR130 million from with the same period a year earlier.

Its closely-watched operating result fell 19% to EUR1.14 billion, hit by rising fuel bills and pressure at its Cargo business, while revenue edged up to EUR27.19 billion.

Looking to 2020, Air France-KLM gave a first estimation of the cost of the coronavirus along with its guidance.

Due to flights suspensions to and from China, Air France-KLM estimates that the coronavirus could hit its operating result by EUR150 million to EUR200 million for February to April. It also expects unit revenue to decrease at constant currency in its first quarter because of the health crisis.

Its fuel bills should decrease by EUR300 million to EUR5.2 billion in 2020, it said.

Coronavirus outbreak to cost airlines almost $30bn

2 hours ago
Airlines stand to lose $29.3bn (£23.7bn) of revenue this year due to the coronavirus outbreak, the global airline industry body has warned.

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) predicts demand for air travel will fall for the first time in more than a decade.

Airlines in China and other parts of the Asia Pacific region are expected to take the vast majority of the impact.

It comes as carriers around the world have been forced to reduce flights.

In total, airlines in the Asia Pacific region are set to see a $27.8bn revenue loss in 2020, while those outside Asia are expected to lose $1.5bn in revenue, IATA has forecast.

Of that figure, IATA predicts that carriers in China are set to lose revenue of $12.8bn in their home market alone.

In a statement Alexandre de Juniac, IATA's director-general said: "Airlines are making difficult decisions to cut capacity and in some cases routes... This will be a very tough year for airlines."

---- It also assumes that the virus remains centred on China, but warned the effect could be far worse if the infection spreads further in the region.

IATA has previously forecast that Asia Pacific would be the biggest driver of air travel demand between 2015 and 2035, with four of the five fastest-growing markets in terms of passengers being from Asia.

Yesterday two major airline groups warned of a severe financial impact as the coronavirus outbreak dampens demand for travel in Asia.

Australia's Qantas said the outbreak would result in a 100m -150m Australian dollar hit for the financial year, once it had accounted for cutting flights.

European carrier Air-France KLM estimated the coronavirus would cost it between €150m and €200m between February and April.

Schneider Electric estimates coronavirus costs at 300 million euros

February 20, 2020 / 6:11 AM
(Reuters) - France’s Schneider Electric (SCHN.PA) expects the outbreak of a new coronavirus to cost it around 300 million euros (£251 million) in the first quarter, it said on Thursday.

“The Group is assessing the impact of the coronavirus to the business,” the company said in a statement, adding that it will be felt mostly in China due to factory closures in January and February.
The virus, which originated in the city of Wuhan in western China, has so far killed more than 2,000 people, mostly in the country, and spread to more than two dozen other countries, causing widespread economic and travel disruptions. 

The group, which markets products ranging from electrical car chargers and lighting control to transformers and production software, expects the impact to be almost entirely offset throughout 2020, mostly in the second half of the year.

Full-year sales in the Asia-Pacific region, which accounts for 27% of revenue, grew 4.4% organically, with China growing a high-single digit, delivering a strong performance in commercial and industrial buildings.

“China continues to remain a growth market with dynamism in many end markets and segments,” Schneider said, adding the demand in original equipment makers (OEM) could strengthen in the second half of the year.
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"For the investor, a too-high purchase price for the stock of an excellent company can undo the effects of a subsequent decade of favorable business developments."

Warren Buffett.

Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Improving the electrical and mechanical properties of carbon-nanotube-based fibers

Researchers recently developed a technique that can be used to build carbon-nanotube-based fibers by creating chemical crosslinks; the technique improves the electrical and mechanical properties of these materials
Date: February 18, 2020

Source: Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology

Summary: Researchers recently developed a technique that can be used to build carbon-nanotube-based fibers by creating chemical crosslinks. The technique improves the electrical and mechanical properties of these materials.

The Lyding Group recently developed a technique that can be used to build carbon-nanotube-based fibers by creating chemical crosslinks. The technique improves the electrical and mechanical properties of these materials.

"Carbon nanotubes are strong and are very good at conducting heat and electricity," said Gang Wang, a postdoctoral research associate in the Lyding lab, which is at the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. "Therefore, these materials have wide applications and can be used as strong fibers, batteries, and transistors."

There are many ways to build materials that have carbon-nanotube-based fibers. "Airplane wings can be made, for example, by embedding these fibers in a matrix using epoxy," said Joseph Lyding, the Robert C. MacClinchie Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and a Beckman faculty member. "The epoxy acts as a binder and holds the matrix together."

However, combining the tubes to make such materials can lead to a loss in important properties. "We came up with a method to bring a lot of that performance back," Lyding said. "The method is based on linking the individual carbon nanotubes together."

The researchers dispersed brominated hydrocarbon molecules within the nanotube matrix. When heat is applied, the bromine groups detach, and the molecules covalently bond to adjacent nanotubes.

"When you pass current though these materials, the resistance to the current is highest at the junctions where the nanotubes touch each other," Lyding said. "As a result, heat is generated at the junctions and we use that heat to link the nanotubes together."

The treatment is a one-time process. "Once those bonds form, the resistance at the junction drops, and the material cools off. It's like popcorn going off -- once it pops, that's it," Lyding said.

The researchers faced many challenges when they were trying to build these materials. "We have to find the right molecules to use and the proper conditions to make those bonds," Wang said. "We had to try several times to find the right current and then use the resulting material to build other devices."

"This paper is the first step in making a new class of materials. It is likely that the performance we see now will become better because it has not been explored fully yet," Lyding said. "We are interested in investigating how strong we can make these materials, how we can improve their electrical conductivity, and whether we can replace copper wires with materials that are 10 times lower in weight and have the same performance."

Another weekend and how much more economic bad news will surface due to Covid-19?  Will airlines drop South Korea next?

After having made a long distance UK train journey mid-week, I saw first hand just how easy it would be for the coronavirus to spread in the UK if it ever got loose in the UK.  If it doesn’t get contained in East Asia, mostly China and South Korea, a massive global economic shutdown lies ahead.  Have a great weekend everyone.

"Should you find yourself in a chronically leaking boat, energy devoted to changing vessels is likely to be more productive than energy devoted to patching leaks."

Warren Buffett.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished January 

DJIA: 24,999 +76 Down. NASDAQ: 7,282 +124 Down. SP500: 2,704 +71 Down.  

All higher again, but it’s not a buy signal I would take. The rally is all down to the Fed monetizing at a rate of about 100 billion a month. I continue to look on the Fed’s latest stock bubble as an exit rally, made all the more urgent by the rising economic threat from the coronavirus crisis.

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