Thursday, 17 April 2025

Stocks Wobble As Tariff Turmoil Start To Bite. Gold Soars.

Baltic Dry Index. 1241 -22         Brent Crude 66.56

Spot Gold 3340               US 2 Year Yield 3.77 -0.07

US Federal Debt. 36.734 trillion!!!

Some ideas are so stupid that only intellectuals believe them.

George Orwell

More wobble and sag in the US stock casinos as Trumps tariff disruption starts to bite.

In the Trump tariff war on the rest of the world, Japan gets hit with collateral damage from uhfriendly fire.

Just wait until another 80 days or so and Trump’s tariff pause ends.

Asia markets mostly rise after Wall Street slides overnight

Updated Thu, Apr 17 2025 12:36 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets mostly rose Thursday, breaking ranks with Wall Street which declined sharply after U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell cautioned that the ongoing trade tensions could challenge the central bank’s goals of controlling inflation and spurring growth.

India’s benchmark Nifty 50 opened 0.49% lower while the broader BSE Sensex fell 0.1%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index increased 1.65% while Mainland China’s CSI 300 was flat in choppy trade.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 rose 0.85%, while the broader Topix index added 0.83%.

In South Korea, the Kospi index was up 0.68% while the small-cap Kosdaq moved up 1.52%, after the central bank held interest rates at 2.75%, as expected by economists polled by Reuters.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 increased 0.57%.

U.S. futures were little changed given investors’ concerns that a global trade would adversely impact economic growth in the country.

Overnight stateside, stocks fell sharply after Powell warned that the trade tensions could impact the Fed’s inflation and employment goals. The sell-off in Wall Street was also triggered by a 6.9% plunge in the artificial intelligence darling Nvidia’s shares.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 699.57 points, or 1.73%, closing at 39,669.39. The S&P 500 dropped 2.24% to end at 5,275.70, led down by the information technology sector. The Nasdaq Composite pulled back 3.07% to close at 16,307.16. The tech-heavy index ended the day about 19% off its closing high, sliding closer to bear market territory.

Asia markets live: stocks mostly rise

US markets fall as AI chipmakers mourn restrictions on China exports

16 April 2025

US stock markets suffered more significant losses on Wednesday, with stocks in leading AI chipmakers slumping after firms said new restrictions on exports to China would cost them billions.

Nvidia fell 6.87% - and was at one point down 10% - after revealing it would now need a US government licence to sell its H20 chip.

Rival chipmaker AMD slumped 7.35% after it predicted a $800m (£604m) charge due to its MI308 also needing a licence.

Dutch firm ASML, which makes hardware essential to chip manufacturing, fell more than 5% after it missed order expectations and said US tariffs created uncertainty.

The losses filtered into the tech-dominated Nasdaq index, which recovered slightly to end 3% down, while the larger S&P 500 fell 2.2%.

Such losses would have been among the worst in years were it not for the turmoil over recent weeks.

It comes as China remains the focus of Donald Trump's tariff regime, with both countries imposing tit-for-tat charges of over 100% on imports.

The US commerce department said in a statement it was "committed to acting on the president's directive to safeguard our national and economic security".

Nvidia's bespoke China chip is already deliberately less powerful than products sold elsewhere after intervention from the previous Biden administration.

However, the Trump government is worried the H20 and others could still be used to build a supercomputer in China, threatening national security and US dominance in AI.

Nvidia said the move would cost it around $5.5bn (£4.1bn) and the licensing requirement would be in place for the "indefinite future".

Nvidia's recently announced a $500bn (£378bn) investment to build infrastructure in America - something Mr Trump heralded as a victory in his mission to boost US manufacturing.

However, it appears to have been too little to stave off the new restrictions.

Pressure has also come from the Democrats, with senator Elizabeth Warren writing to the commerce secretary and urging him to limit chip sales to China.

Meanwhile, the head of US central bank also warned on Wednesday that US tariffs could slow the economy and raise inflation more than expected.

Jerome Powell said the bank would need more time to decide on lowering interest rates.

"The level of the tariff increases announced so far is significantly larger than anticipated," he said.

"The same is likely to be true of the economic effects, which will include higher inflation and slower growth."

Predictions of a recession in the US have risen significantly since the president revealed details of the import taxes a few weeks ago.

However, he subsequently paused the higher rates for 90 days to allow for negotiations.

US markets fall as AI chipmakers mourn restrictions on China exports

Global trade outlook has ‘deteriorated sharply’ amid Trump tariff uncertainty, WTO warns

Published Wed, Apr 16 2025 9:00 AM EDT Updated Wed, Apr 16 2025 12:40 PM EDT

The World Trade Organization warned on Wednesday that the outlook for global trade has “deteriorated sharply” in the wake of U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs regime.

“The outlook for global trade has deteriorated sharply due to a surge in tariffs and trade policy uncertainty,” the WTO said in its latest “Global Trade Outlook and Statistics” report out Wednesday.

Based on the tariffs currently in place, and including a 90-day suspension of “reciprocal tariffs,” the volume of world merchandise trade is now expected to decline by 0.2% in 2025, before posting a “modest” recovery of 2.5% in 2026.

The decline is anticipated to be particularly steep in North America, where exports are forecast to drop by 12.6% this year.

The WTO also warned that “severe downside risks exist,” including the application of “reciprocal” tariffs and a broader spillover of policy uncertainty, “which could lead to an even sharper decline of 1.5% in global goods trade,” particularly hurting export-oriented, least-developed countries.

The recent tariff disturbances follow a strong year for world trade in 2024, during which merchandise trade grew 2.9% and commercial services trade expanded by 6.8%, the WTO said.

The new estimate of a 0.2% decline in world trade for 2025 is nearly 3 percentage points lower than it would have been under a “low tariff” baseline scenario, the WTO added, and marks a significant reversal from the start of the year when the trade body’s economists expected to see continued trade expansion supported by improving macroeconomic conditions.

“Risks to the forecast include the implementation of the currently suspended reciprocal tariffs by the United States, as well as a broader spillover of trade policy uncertainty beyond U.S.-linked trade relationships,” the WTO said.

“If enacted, reciprocal tariffs would reduce world merchandise trade growth by an additional 0.6 percentage points, posing particular risks for least-developed countries (LDCs), while a spreading of trade policy uncertainty (TPU) would shave off a further 0.8 percentage points. Taken together, the reciprocal tariffs and spreading TPU would lead to a 1.5% decline in world merchandise trade volume in 2025.”

Trump stunned trading partners and global markets in early April, when he announced a raft of so-called reciprocal tariffs on imports from more than 180 countries. Beijing was hit the hardest of all, with the U.S. duty on Chinese imports now effectively totaling 145%. China in turn struck back at Washington with retaliatory tariffs of up to 125% on U.S. imports.

The tariffs between China and the U.S. will likely to lead to a “drastic contraction” of trade between the two, Ralph Ossa, chief economist at the WTO, told CNBC’s Silvia Amaro on Wednesday.

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Global trade outlook for 2025 has 'deteriorated sharply,' WTO warns

US-China trade fight slams stocks, sends gold to record high

16 April 2025

BOSTON/LONDON (Reuters) -Global shares fell sharply on Wednesday as U.S. restrictions on chip sales to China and continued tariff uncertainty battered tech stocks, while gold traded at record highs and support for the dollar continued to erode. 

----U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said on Wednesday the Fed would wait for more data on the economy's direction before changing interest rates, and characterized recent market volatility as a logical processing of the Trump administration's dramatic shifts in tariff policy.

"Powell is doing what the rest of us are doing - waiting and watching," Jamie Cox, managing partner for Harris Financial Group, said in an email. "The Federal Reserve won't act unless and until either the labor market turns or there is a systemic risk, such as a breakdown in the payment system."

Data on Wednesday showed that U.S. retail sales surged in March as households boosted purchases of motor vehicles ahead of tariffs, though concerns about the economic outlook are hurting discretionary spending.

----The World Trade Organization sharply cut its forecast for global merchandise trade from solid growth to a decline on Wednesday, saying further U.S. tariffs and spillover effects could lead to the heaviest slump since the height of the pandemic.

TREASURIES DOWN, GOLD SHINES

The uncertainties left gold in an unstoppable position, with bullion hitting another record high of $3,339 per ounce, last up 3.5%.

Australian bank ANZ on Wednesday updated its forecast for gold to hit $3,600 an ounce by year-end, saying safe-haven demand for the asset would accelerate.

U.S. Treasury yields fell after comments from the Fed's Powell stoked concerns about economic growth and inflation pressures.

The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield fell 4 basis points to 4.283%, after yields surged last week on concerns about the stability of the U.S. economy.

More

US-China trade fight slams stocks, sends gold to record high

In other news.

Japan exports growth misses expectations, rising by a modest 3.9% in March as tariffs bite

Published Wed, Apr 16 2025 8:02 PM EDT

Japan on Thursday reported a 3.9% rise in March exports compared to a year earlier, a month after exports saw their largest rise since May 2024.

The growth missed expectations of a 4.5% rise from economists polled by Reuters, and was lower than the 11.4% jump in February.

By region, Japanese exports increased the most to the Middle East, recording a 17.1% rise, compared to the same period a year ago.

Exports to the U.S., Japan’s second-largest trading partner, saw a 3.1% rise.

March data does not include the full impact of U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs. The U.S. had announced tariffs of 25% on auto imports effective April 3, and 25% levies on steel and aluminum came into effect on March 12.

Trump, however, has suspended his “reciprocal” tariffs of 24% on Japan for 90 days, leaving a baseline tariff of 10%.

The trade data also comes as Japan’s is locked in trade negotiations with the U.S. On Thursday, Trump said in a Truth Social post that there was “big progress” in the talks, having earlier said that he would also be attending the trade meeting. He also wrote that the talks will cover “tariffs, the cost of military support, and ‘TRADE FAIRNESS.’”

Japan was reportedly the sixth largest steel exporter to the U.S. in 2024, and Japanese car brands make up four of the top eight best selling brands in the U.S, with Toyota taking the top spot.

Automobiles are Japan’s top export to the U.S., accounting for 28.3% of all shipments in 2024, according to customs data.

Imports to Asia’s second largest economy by GDP rose 2%, compared to expectations of a 3.1% rise from the Reuters poll.

Japan’s trade deficit narrowed to 544.1 billion yen, but was wider than the Reuters poll expectations of 485.3 billion yen. The deficit in February stood at 590.5 billion yen.

“Japan is no longer the export powerhouse it once was,” said Jesper Koll, expert director at financial services firm Monex Group.

Koll told CNBC that while the yen has been weak, and the fear of tariffs could boost exports via frontloading, China-made were replacing Japanese exports.

This meanz that “as US-China trade wars escalate, Japan will be hurt even more as China will be forced to de-facto dump the capacity it used to sell to America onto global markets,” he said.

Japan exports growth misses expectations, rising by a modest 3.9%

Trump orders tariff probe on all U.S. critical mineral imports

Published Tue, Apr 15 2025 7:35 PM EDT

U.S. President Donald Trump on Tuesday ordered a probe into potential new tariffs on all U.S. critical minerals imports, a major escalation in his dispute with global trade partners and an attempt to directly rebuke industry leader China.

The order lays bare what manufacturers, industry consultants, academics and others have long warned Washington about: that the U.S. is overly reliant on Beijing and others for processed versions of the minerals that power its entire economy.

Trump signed an order at the White House directing Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick to start a national security probe under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. That is the same law Trump used in his first term to impose 25% global tariffs on steel and aluminum and one he used in February to launch a probe into potential copper tariffs.

Market dynamics for all critical minerals - including cobalt, nickel and the 17 rare earths - will be studied for potential tariffs, according to the order, which added uranium and any other elements that U.S. federal officials deem necessary.

The U.S. currently extracts and processes scant amounts of lithium, has only one nickel mine but no nickel smelter, and has no cobalt mine or refinery. While it has multiple copper mines, the U.S. has only two copper smelters and is reliant on other nations to process that key red metal.

“The dependence of the United States on imports and the vulnerability of our supply chains raises the potential for risks to national security, defense readiness, price stability, and economic prosperity and resilience,” Trump said in the order.

Beijing earlier this month placed export restrictions on rare earths in response to Trump’s recent broad tariffs. Rare earths are a group of 17 elements used across the defense, electric vehicle, energy and electronics industries. The United States has only one rare earths mine and most of its processed supply comes from China.

Those restrictions from China were seen as the latest demonstration of the country’s ability to weaponize its dominance over the mining and processing of critical minerals after it put outright bans on the export of three other metals last year to the U.S. and slapped export controls on others.

Chinese mining companies across the globe have been flooding markets with cheap supplies of many critical minerals in recent years, fueling calls from industry and investors for action from Washington to support U.S. projects.

Trump orders tariff probe on all U.S. critical mineral imports

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Global fund managers warn of accelerating risk of recession in key survey

16 April 2025

The world’s most powerful fund managers increasingly fear a recession will be triggered by Donald Trump’s alarming new era of trade barriers.

Bank of America’s monthly Global Fund Manager Survey for April shows a net 42% of respondents now expect a recession.

That is the most since June 2023 and the 4th highest level in the past 20 years of the survey.

It also represents a remarkable flip from the previous month when a net 52% said a recession was unlikely.

Overall it was the 5th most bearish survey in the past 25 years with a record number of global investors planning to to cut their exposure to US stocks.

A net 82% of respondents say the global economy to set to weaken, a 30-year high.

There was some good news for Britain with fund managers taking a more favourable view of UK equities compared with the long-term average in the current volatile markets.

It showed that, in historical terms, investors are overweight in utilities, bonds, staples and UK stocks, and are underweight tech, energy, industrials & US stocks.

The survey came as China has warned of the impact of Trump tariff shocks even as its economy grew by 5.4% in the first quarter year-on-year

The numbers were better than forecasts but covered a period before US tariffs on Chinese-made goods jumped from 10% to 145% .

China's leader Xi Jinping is on a charm offensive tour of south east Asia, visiting Malaysia today, and Cambodia next.

He left Vietnam yesterday, where he signed a slate of agreements and told his counterpart To Lam to "jointly oppose unilateral bullying".

South East Asian countries face some of the highest US tariffs, including 46% for Vietnam and 49% for Cambodia - before a 90-day pause was issued last week.

Global fund managers warn of accelerating risk of recession in key survey

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

New Yorkers revolt against ‘toxic’ new neighborhood battery storage facilities as backlash grows to green energy law

April 14, 2025

It’s the new not-in-my-backyard rage – and the latest blow to New York’s green energy agenda.

New Yorkers are lining up in opposition to dozens of new lithium-ion battery storage facilities planned across the Big Apple and beyond, over fears they could spark toxic infernos in residential neighborhoods.

Queens Councilman Robert Holden said he doesn’t want his neighborhood to turn into a potential “mini-Chernobyl” — a reference to the nuclear power plant disaster in Ukraine on April 26, 1986 that released a mass amount of radioactive material and forced the evacuation of more than 100,000 residents.

“Why are we putting our children in a dangerous situation?” lifelong Middle Village and stay-at-home mom, Graceann Faulkner, 50, told The Post at one recent protest of a proposed NineDot Energy battery warehouse.

The site, which is now vacant at 64-30 69th Place, stands next to a daycare and preschool (Books & Rattles, Inc.), the Juniper Valley Animal Hospital and also lies across the street from PS 128.

Faulkner said she would pull her fifth grade daughter, Christina, out of PS 128, if plans for the battery storage facility power ahead.

NineDot Energy spokesperson Karen Alter, when contacted by The Post, said the Brooklyn-based firm had not made a “final decision on moving forward.”

In a copy of emails with community officials obtained by The Post, NineDot rep Sam Brill defended the safety of such battery sites, including a NineDot battery facility in the Bronx, that for years has “safely operated” 40 feet from a public school.

“FDNY wouldn’t let us build these if they weren’t safe,” Brill said.

The standoff is an increasingly common sight in the five boroughs with locals complaining potential blazes would be difficult to put out, as battery storage explosions in California have shown.

California’s Public Utilities Commission recently tightened up safety rules for these facilities following fires that spewed toxic smoke.

The batteries store energy, primarily from emerging solar and wind power, to help New York meet targets under the much-criticized Climate Act of 2019 approved by then-Gov Andrew Cuomo — now a mayoral candidate.

Under the plan, New York must reduce greenhouse gas emissions 40% by 2030 and have 100% zero-emission electricity by 2040. Rules require New York to generate 9,000 megawatts of offshore wind energy by 2035, 6,000 megawatts of solar energy by 2025 and build 3,000 megawatts of energy storage by 2030.

More

New Yorkers revolt against ‘toxic’ new neighborhood battery storage facilities as backlash grows to green energy law

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

It would be so nice if something made sense for a change.

President Trump, with apologies to Lewis Carroll.

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