Tuesday, 29 April 2025

Stagflation At Best? ??? At Worst? Wil the US Economy Go Boom?

Baltic Dry Index. 1403 +30        Brent Crude 66.34

Spot Gold 3311               US 2 Year Yield 3.67 -0.07

US Federal Debt. 36.784 trillion!!!

There is no cause to worry. The high tide of prosperity will continue.

Andrew Mellon, US Treasury Secretary, 1929.

With the massive power outage in Spain and Portugal, plus the Liberal Party win in Canada well covered in mainstream media, today’s update will stick to the prospect of the US and global economies stumbling into President Trump’s tariff war quicksand.

In the stock casinos, fading bravado.  The great Trump tariff wrecking ball is already swinging and starting to hit in the real global economy, but we haven’t seen anything yet.

Wait until rising prices and rising unemployment hit at the same time, most likely starting in June.

European stocks head for mixed open as investors eye tariff impact on earnings

Updated Tue, Apr 29 2025 12:42 AM EDT

European markets are heading for a mixed open on Tuesday, as investors parse earnings for the impact of U.S. tariffs and resultant global economic uncertainty.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 index closed higher the last five sessions and has returned to a year-to-date gain despite sharp selling in March and April on tariff fears. A flurry of corporate results could now cloud or brighten the picture in the weeks ahead.

Tuesday’s announcements come from firms such as LufthansaVolvo CarsAdidasCarlsbergBPAstraZenecaDeutsche Bank and Novartis.

Europe’s largest lender HSBC beat estimates in the early hours despite year-on-year falls in profit and revenue.

Data is due on Spanish economic growth, ahead of the figure for the wider euro zone on Wednesday.

Traders will also be keeping an eye on U.S. jobs market data out at 10 a.m. ET for clues on the health of the world’s largest economy and the impact on Federal Reserve rates policy.

Asia-Pacific markets were mostly higher on Tuesday, while U.S. stock futures were near-flat ahead of Wall Street’s own earnings bonanza.

Europe stocks open to close: earnings, tariffs and data in focus

S&P 500 futures are little changed after broad index notches fifth straight winning day: Live updates

Updated Tue, Apr 29 2025 12:05 AM EDT

S&P 500 futures were near the flatline on Tuesday morning, after the fifth straight winning session for the benchmark, as investors awaited more earnings reports.

Futures tied to the broad index edged up 0.14%, while Nasdaq 100 futures moved up 0.2%. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures ticked up 50 points, or 0.12%.

Those moves come after the S&P 500 eked out a gain of less than 0.1% on Monday, allowing the index to keep its winning streak alive. The Dow added about 0.3%, while the Nasdaq Composite ticked 0.1% lower.

The three major indexes swung between gains and losses in the choppy session. The Dow tumbled more than 240 points at its low and rallied around 300 points at the day’s high. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq both traded more than 1% in the red at session lows before taking a leg up in afternoon trading.

“Any pullbacks have turned to be buyable,” said Larry Tentarelli, founder of the Blue Chip Daily Trend Report, of the recent market action. “I think the bulls are back in control.”

Investors are gearing up for a busy earnings week, with about one-third of S&P 500-listed firms slated to post results between Monday and Friday. Big Tech is of particular focus, with Meta Platforms and Microsoft expected on Wednesday and Apple and Amazon scheduled for Thursday.

Of the more than 36% of S&P 500 companies that have reported so far this season, about 73% have exceeded Wall Street expectations, according to FactSet. That’s modestly below the 5-year average of 77%, per FactSet.

Traders will also monitor economic data on home prices, consumer confidence and job openings due Tuesday morning.

Stock market today: Live updates

Port Of Los Angeles Warns 'Difficult Decisions' Ahead As Shipments From China Cease

04:03 PM ET 04/28/202

President Donald Trump's trade war policies are expected to bring about a 35% decline in cargo arriving at the Port of Los Angeles by next week as "essentially all shipments out of China for major retailers and manufacturers have ceased," according to Port of Los Angeles Executive Director Gene Seroka.

Seroka's warning came during the port's board of harbor commissioners meeting on April 24, with the executive director saying that retailers and manufacturers typically put in orders to factories in Asia around three to four months in advance of shipments and that Trump's 90-day pause on the broad "reciprocal" tariffs resulted in no "real difference" for businesses.

The Los Angeles Port head added on Thursday that U.S. exporters are also getting "hit hard" by retaliatory tariffs amid Trump's trade war. Seroka said the sectors include agriculture, heavy-duty manufacturing and information technology services.

"U.S. ag exporters are having an especially challenging time, so much so that in March, China bought more soybeans from Brazil in one month than ever in their history," Seroka said.

Meanwhile, major retailers have told Seroka that they have about a six- to eight-week supply of inventory but that "will quickly dry up." The Los Angeles Port is the major point of entry for cargo ships from China and Southeast Asia into the U.S.

"United States consumers and manufacturers alike will find difficult decisions in the weeks and months to come if policies don't change," Seroka said.

The warnings from Seroka come amid continued back and forth over tariffs and possible deals between the U.S. and China. The uncertainty has led to a decrease in shipping volumes from China to North America, with cancellations currently at 50%, according to global logistics firm Flexport.

More

Trump Trade War: Los Angeles Port Warns 'Difficult Decisions' Ahead As Shipments From China Cease | Investor's Business Daily

Empty shelves, trucking layoffs lead to a summer recession in Apollo’s shocking trade fight timeline

Published Mon, Apr 28 2025 1:32 PM EDT Updated Mon, Apr 28 2025 2:58 PM EDT

The economic impact of the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration will soon become apparent to everyday Americans and lead to a recession this summer, according to Apollo Global Management.

Torsten Slok, chief economist at Apollo, laid out a timeline in a presentation for clients that showed when the impact of tariffs announced by President Donald Trump could hit the U.S. economy. Based on the transport time required for goods from China, U.S. consumers could start to notice trade-related shortages in their local stores next month, according to the presentation.

“The consequence will be empty shelves in US stores in a few weeks and Covid-like shortages for consumers and for firms using Chinese products as intermediate goods,” Slok wrote in a note to clients Friday.

Tariff to recession timeline:

  • April 2: Tariffs announced, containership departures from China to U.S. slowing
  • Early-to-mid May: Containerships to U.S. ports come to a stop
  • Mid-to-late May: Trucking demand comes to a halt, leading to empty shelves and lower sales for companies
  • Late May to early June: Layoffs in trucking and retail industries
  • Summer 2025: recession

Source: Apollo Global Management

To support the idea that the U.S. economy is on the verge of recession, the presentation also included data that shows new orders for business, earnings outlooks and capital spending plans have all fallen sharply in recent weeks.

More

Empty shelves, trucking layoffs lead to recession in Apollo's trade war timeline

In other news.

Mr Villeroy de Galhau reaffirmed that he saw no recession risk in France or in Europe, as inflation continued to decline.

Well, if he says so, he must be right, right?. But remember poor old optimist Andrew Mellon. He quickly went from smelling of melons in 1929 to stinking of durian in 1930.

Trump's tariff wars 'are not working,' says France's chief banker highlighting US recession fears

28 April 2025

Donald Trump’s tariff wars “are not working,” says the head of the Bank of France.

Francois Villeroy de Galhau, who is also a European Central Bank (ECB) policymaker, slammed the uncertainty the US president’s wave of import levies has sparked in economies and markets around the world.

Trump has rowed back on some of his tariff threats, pausing for 90-days a catalogue of higher levies, after the cost of US government borrowing jumped.

But Mr Villeroy de Galhau stressed: “We are in a moment of great uncertainty ... Mr Trump’s policies are not working.

“The policies of this Trump administration are playing against the US economy and unfortunately also against the world economy.”

Noting that some economists were even expecting a recession in the United States, he added on RTL Radio: “Protectionism does not work, it means less growth and more inflation.”

The International Monetary Fund last week laid bare the economic carnage that Trump’s tariffs will wreak, including in America where the growth forecast was slashed by a startling 0.9 percentage points to 1.8% for this year, and where the dollar has shed value.

The downgrade is the biggest for a major economy.

The IMF also cut its growth forecast for Britain by 0.5 percentage points to 1.1% for 2025, compared to its January prediction, and hiked expected inflation by 0.7 percentage points to 3.1%.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves has been in Washington for talks on a US-UK trade deal to try to limit the tariffs on Britain, of 10%, and 25% for cars, steel and aluminium.

Amid the economic mayhem, Americans are losing faith in Trump’s handling of the economy after his tariff moves wiped trillions off the value of shares around the world.

Millions of Americans face being hit with price rises due to the US import levies, US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick has admitted.

Trump has already started exempting some goods, including smartphones, computers and some other electronic devices from “reciprocal” tariffs, to limit the impact of his controversial policies on US citizens.

The US president massively hiked tariffs on goods from China, to 145% or more, but now appears ready to try to avoid a full scale trade war with Beijing.

He is believed to be listening to his Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who is not a tariffs hawk.

Germany will see no growth in 2025, according to the IMF, France 0.6 per cent, Italy 0.4 per cent, Japan 0.6 per cent and Canada 1.4%.

Mr Villeroy de Galhau reaffirmed that he saw no recession risk in France or in Europe, as inflation continued to decline.

“We still have a gradual margin for rate cuts,” he said.

ECB policymakers are becoming increasingly confident about cutting interest rates in June as inflation continues its march lower, but there is little to no appetite for a big move, six sources told Reuters last week.

The ECB trimmed its benchmark rate to 2.25% earlier this month.

Trump's tariff wars 'are not working,' says France's chief banker highlighting US recession fears

Trade War Monitor

29 April 2025

Beijing has repeatedly denied rumors of any trade talks with Washington in recent days, while actively introducing policy measures to support the economy and sustain the momentum of its recovery. The latest round of service sector liberalization across 11 provinces and cities demonstrates the central government’s efforts to strengthen economic resilience amid escalating tariffs.

Meanwhile, the impact of tariffs on various industries continues to kick in, with the former WTO chief Pascal Lamy warning of a “mutual embargo” between the world’s two largest economies. A recent survey shows that nearly 50% of Chinese exporters intend to reduce business with the United States because of the rising trade friction, while more than 75% are turning to emerging markets to offset losses.

However, the China-U.S. trade war could mean trade opportunities for other countries. As São Paulo Mayor Ricardo Nunes pointed out in an interview with Caixin, business opportunities could be created for Brazil to partner with Beijing in certain sectors. And according to the Swiss foreign minister, China and Switzerland are aiming to accelerate negotiations to upgrade their free trade agreement.

We will continue to closely monitor this economic warfare so our readers are better prepared for the impacts to come.

No tariff talks

China isn’t engaged in any trade talks with the U.S., a foreign ministry spokesperson said Monday, adding that President Xi Jinping has not spoken with his U.S. counterpart Donald Trump recently. President Trump’s tone has softened in recent days, saying that the current tariffs are “too high” and previously claiming that his administration was “talking to China” after Beijing “reached out a number of times.” In response to a question on the topic, a spokesperson said last week “This is misinformation. To my knowledge, China and the United States have not engaged in consultations or negotiations regarding the tariff issue.”

Beijing’s economic support

China’s top leadership has vowed to roll out more support for the country’s economy as the impact of external shocks has increased. The meeting of the Politburo, chaired by President Xi Jinping Friday, said that the foundation of China’s economic recovery needs to be enhanced and requires a “proactive” policy stance, including lower interest rates, a more active fiscal policy and support for technological innovation and grassroots consumption. It also called for more efforts to defuse internal risks from local government debt and the property market.

Economic aid

China is implementing coordinated fiscal and monetary policies to stabilize employment and stimulate economic growth amid U.S. tariff hikes. The country’s top economic planner outlined measures including job support, aid for exporters, expanded investment in infrastructure, and initiatives to encourage consumers to buy more cars and services. At the same time, China’s central bank announced plans for new structural monetary tools and financial support for targeted parts of the economy like tech innovations and service industries like tourism.

More

Trade War Monitor: China Repeatedly Denies Rumors of Trade Talks With U.S.

Once I built a railroad, I made it run
Made it race against time
Once I built a railroad, now it's done
Brother, can you spare a dime?

Once I built a tower up to the sun
Brick and rivet and lime
Once I built a tower, now it's done
Brother, can you spare a dime?

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

CEOs are in distress and consumers fear job losses amid ‘stagflation shock,’ economist warns

April 27, 2025

·         Stagflation is the combination of slow growth and rising inflation and trade wars are a "stagflation shock," according to Apollo Global Management. In a new research note coauthored by chief economist Torsten Slok, the firm predicts a sequence of events that could lead to economic catastrophe.

The recent array of tariffs the Trump administration has announced have the potential to trigger a recession by summer 2025, according to a new report from Apollo Global Management.

Based on Apollo’s potential sequence of events, shipping containers from China to the U.S. slowed down after President Trump’s Liberation Day tariff address this month. Allowing for 20-to-40 days travel time, containers shipped to U.S. ports could halt in May. By mid-May, that would portend a rapid slowdown in demand for trucking, which would be followed by less stock in stores for people to purchase. With those signs, that would mean sluggish sales in spring, while subsequent layoffs in retail and trucking could come by late May and early June. Then, in summer 2025, a full recession could take root. 

The Apollo report, co-authored by chief economist Torsten Slok, associate director Rajvi Shah, and associate Shruti Galwankar, paints a bleak economic outlook and is essentially a warning that the U.S. economy is rapidly on pace for a recession due to trade disruptions. 

Warning signs have already appeared even though Trump’s tariff plan was only announced weeks ago. The Apollo report specifically identifies trade wars as a source of stagflation shock because they cause economic activity to lag due to disruptions in supply chain and lower trade volumes. At the same time, the trade standoffs typically raise prices on the cost of imported goods while reducing competition. The dreaded stagflation results from a combination of slower or stagnating growth and increased inflation. There hasn’t been a sustained period of major stagflation in four decades.  

The Apollo research note warns important business sentiment indicators are dropping in short order and the way consumers are responding is cause for serious concern. 

Waning CEO Confidence

Chief Executive’s most recent survey of CEO confidence shows declining optimism, with 62% of top execs now predicting a slowdown or recession in six months. 

CEOs surveyed who predicted a severe recession rose from 9% in March to 14% in April, Chief Executive’s monthly survey found. Furthermore, some 84% of CEOs reported anticipated revenue growth at the start of the year, while only 49% predicted that revenues would grow in 2025 when CEOs were queried again in April. 

Only 9% of CEOs expected a revenue decrease at the start of the year, compared to 44% in the April survey. 

A steep falloff in CEO optimism is coupled with a similar decline in a positive outlook among consumers. 

Plummeting Consumer Sentiment

In a new chart on Sunday, Slok, Apollo’s chief economist, noted that a new record high share of households are only making minimum payments on credit card balances. 

The Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia revealed that credit card balances are showing signs of “consumer distress.” The percent of accounts making minimum payments hit a 12-year high based on the Fed’s data, while delinquency metrics were close to or set new highs.

At the same time, people are increasingly worried they will lose their jobs, the Apollo report shows. 

More

CEOs are in distress and consumers fear job losses amid ‘stagflation shock,’ economist warns

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

FDA may ask Novavax to conduct additional trials of its Covid-19 vaccine to receive full approval

April 27, 2025

The US Food and Drug Administration has discussed with vaccine-maker Novavax the need for an additional trial of its Covid-19 vaccine as a post-approval commitment, a source familiar with the matter told CNN.

The terms need to be negotiated before Novavax’s vaccine could be granted full approval, the source said, declining to be named because they weren’t authorized to speak on behalf of the FDA.

The Novavax Covid-19 vaccine, which uses more traditional protein-based technology than the newer mRNA vaccines from Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna, has been subject to emergency use authorization since 2022. But with FDA action, it would be the third vaccine against Covid-19 to receive full FDA approval, which could provide additional reassurance to people seeking the shot.

More

FDA may ask Novavax to conduct additional trials of its Covid-19 vaccine to receive full approval

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Graphene electroluminescence, an unexpected discovery! 

April 28, 2025

For the first time, electroluminescence has been observed in a metal-like material thanks to the use of high-quality graphene.

Semiconductor-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have revolutionized consumer lighting by reducing power consumption fivefold. They have gradually replaced incandescent bulbs, which produce light through thermal radiation from a metal filament.

Between these conductive metals and the semiconductors used in LEDs lies graphene, a two-dimensional semi-metallic material that could be described as "intermediate," as it exhibits properties of both. Unsurprisingly, for example, under high voltage, it displays well-documented incandescence (in the visible and near-infrared range).

In 2018, measurements of electrical current fluctuations suggested that electrons in high-quality graphene could reach an out-of-equilibrium state favorable for light emission via electroluminescence. However, this prediction, surprising for a material lacking a bandgap, required experimental confirmation.

In a paper published in the journal Nature, the result of a French collaboration, a group of French researchers demonstrates for the first time that, under certain conditions, graphene can emit light beyond its natural incandescence by entering an electroluminescence regime. This emission (in the mid-infrared range) at a wavelength of 6.5 µm is possible when the graphene crystal is exceptionally pure and defect-free, while being protected from external physicochemical damage by a matrix of two-dimensional material composed of hexagonal boron nitride.

This discovery was accompanied by a second surprise: in this graphene electroluminescence regime, researchers observed an exceptional increase in the efficiency of near-field electromagnetic energy transfer within the graphene/boron nitride stack.

Using infrared pyrometry—a technique commonly employed to assess building heat loss with an infrared camera—researchers demonstrated that graphene electrons transfer most of the electrical power injected into the device to the substrate via specific elementary excitations of the encapsulating material (hyperbolic phonon-polaritons of boron nitride).

Until now, this radiative transfer mechanism, though known in semiconductor-based LEDs, was considered anecdotal due to its very low efficiency. Here, it becomes the dominant energy transfer mechanism (up to 75%).

Finally, the consortium showed that this energy transfer critically depends on the crystalline quality of the graphene encapsulant. Indeed, by using boron nitride produced via a polymer ceramization method, it is possible to suppress near-field electromagnetic transfer without altering the system's electrical characteristics.

The researchers' goal is now to exploit graphene's semi-metallic nature to induce electroluminescence at arbitrary wavelengths. This variability would clearly distinguish graphene from semiconductors, whose emission wavelength is constrained by the bandgap value. In the long term, the unprecedented flexibility of this type of source could pave the way for applications in optics, telecommunications, and electronics.

Graphene electroluminescence, an unexpected discovery! 💡

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

I see nothing in the present situation that is either menacing or warrants pessimism... I have every confidence that there will be a revival of activity in the spring, and that during this coming year the country will make steady progress.

Andrew Mellon, US Treasury Secretary, 1930.


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