Saturday, 12 April 2025

Special Update 12/04/2025 China Hits Back. 1930s 2.0 Looms. Gold Soars.

Baltic Dry Index. 1274 +05            Brent Crude 64.76

Spot Gold 3238                  U S 2 Year Yield 3.96 +0.12

US Federal Debt. 36.714 trillion!!!

The Great Depression, like most other periods of severe unemployment, was produced by government mismanagement rather than by any inherent instability of the private economy.

Milton Friedman

A wild unpredictable week in the global stock casinos and a US bond market heading for crisis. The dollar falling to three year lows. Where was the Fed?

With a crisis brewing in the US Treasury market, the only safe-haven left to ride out the coming storm was gold and to a lesser extent silver.

Signs that US consumers have brought forward purchases in an effort to beat the coming Trump tariff price rises.

A warning on falling US corporate earnings from Jamie Dimon.

JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon said Friday that he expects estimates for corporate earnings to fall amid the uncertainty created by President Donald Trump’s trade negotiations.

A very uncertain, troubled summer lies ahead. Where will the first losses start showing up?

Dow jumps 600 points Friday, capping one of the most volatile weeks on Wall Street ever: Live updates

Updated Fri, Apr 11 2025 9:44 PM EDT

Stocks climbed Friday as Wall Street wrapped up a historically wild week.

The S&P 500 advanced 1.81% to end at 5,363.36. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 619.05 points, or 1.56%, and closed at 40,212.71. The Nasdaq Composite climbed 2.06% to settle at 16,724.46.

Stocks took a leg higher Friday afternoon on comments from the White House that President Donald Trump is “optimistic” China will seek a deal with the U.S.

This week has been one of the most volatile periods on record for Wall Street. The major averages tumbled Thursday as traders went into risk-off mode, with trade policy uncertainty weighing on sentiment. Stocks lost a chunk of the historic gains seen on Wednesday after Trump announced a 90-day reprieve on some of his high “reciprocal” tariffs.

The S&P 500 fell 3.46% on Thursday, while the 30-stock Dow tumbled 1,014.79 points, or 2.5%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq ended the day lower by 4.31%. On Wednesday, the S&P 500 rallied 9.52% for its third-largest gain in a single day since World War II, while the 30-stock Dow skyrocketed more than 2,900 points.

The CBOE Volatility Index, known as the Vix, earlier in the week spiked above 50 before dropping to about 37 as of Friday afternoon.

The Trump Administration has opted for a universal tariff rate of 10% — except for China. Goods from Beijing will see a rate of 145%, a White House official confirmed to CNBC on Thursday.

China on Friday retaliated by raising its levies on U.S. products to 125% from 84%. “Even if the U.S. continues to impose higher tariffs, it will no longer make economic sense and will become a joke in the history of world economy,” the Chinese finance ministry said in a statement, according to a CNBC translation.

Meanwhile, the European Union said its trade representative was flying to Washington on Sunday to “try and sign deals.”

Stock market news for April 11, 2025

Europe stocks close slightly lower as U.S.-China tariffs escalate; euro jumps to 3-year high against U.S. dollar

Updated Sat, Apr 12 2025 9:41 PM EDT

European stock markets closed lower on Friday to round off a choppy session and hugely volatile week, as concerns about a trade war between the U.S. and China mounted further.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 index closed 0.1% lower, following its best session since March 2022. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 closed 0.64% higher while the FTSE 250 was flat after data showed the British economy grew significantly more than expected in February.

Germany’s Dax and France’s CAC 40 fell by 0.9% and 0.3%, respectively.

Building on strong Thursday gains, the euro added another 1.3% against the U.S. dollar to trade around $1.134, its highest level since February 2022.

In a sign of continued nervous sentiment, the industrials, technology and energy sectors remained lower, while sectors perceived to be safer — utilities and consumer durables — traded higher.

It has been a choppy week for European, and global, markets as investors have been reacting to the frequent developments in global trade policy that were set off by U.S. President Donald Trump’s latest tariff plans.

Trump’s so-called reciprocal tariffs came into effect earlier this week before being temporarily dropped to a blanket 10% for 90 days to allow for trade negotiations with most of the close to 90 countries and territories targeted. Tariffs on imports from China were raised to a rate of 145%, however, a level which economists say effectively cuts off trade between the world’s biggest economies.

On Friday, China responded by raising its levies on U.S. goods to 125% from 84%.

European markets: stocks, news, data and earnings

Jamie Dimon says he expects S&P 500 earnings estimates to fall as companies pull guidance

Published Fri, Apr 11 2025 8:52 AM EDT Updated Fri, Apr 11 2025 10:45 AM EDT

JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon said Friday that he expects estimates for corporate earnings to fall amid the uncertainty created by President Donald Trump’s trade negotiations.

On a call with reporters to discuss first-quarter earnings, JPMorgan CFO Jeremy Barnum said he didn’t see a reason to pull the bank’s guidance, which is contingent on how the economy and interest rates play out.

His boss, Dimon, then interjected, speaking about the broader corporate world: “I would just add companies, some have taken away their guidance. I expect to see more of that.”

“Analysts have generally reduced their S&P estimate earnings by 5%,” in recent days, Dimon said. “I think you’ll see that come down some more.”

Later Friday, Dimon specified that he expected analysts to slash their S&P 500 earnings estimates for growth of 5% to become flat and then as much as negative 5% “probably the next month.”

Companies will be reporting earnings over the next several weeks, giving managers an opportunity to update investors on their outlook during a period of heightened uncertainty. Markets have whipsawed since Trump announced a sweeping set of tariffs on America’s trading partners last week, and have remained volatile as U.S.-China tensions have escalated.

Already, companies with exposure to the consumer including WalmartDelta and Frontier Airlines have reined in parts of their guidance to investors.

The uncertainty is causing clients to pull back from acquiring companies and making investments as they adopt a wait-and-see attitude, Dimon and Barnum said.

Anecdotal examples suggest that “people are being cautious,” Dimon said. “You know, people are pulling back on doing deals, not just big ones, but middle-market companies are being very cautious about investment.”

Barnum added the environment has led businesses to drop long-term plans in favor of “near-term optimization of supply chains.”

“This level of policy uncertainty is one that makes it hard to plan for the long term,” Barnum said.

Meanwhile, consumers have held up in the first quarter, and more recently there are signs they’ve been accelerating purchases on concerns that tariffs will make items more expensive, the CFO said.

Jamie Dimon expects S&P 500 earnings estimates to fall amid uncertainty

Gold soars past $3,200 as trade war deepens, dollar loses ground

Published Fri, Apr 11 2025 2:24 AM EDT Updated Fri, Apr 11 2025 3:45 PM EDT

Gold blazed past the $3,200 mark on Friday, as a faltering dollar and an escalating U.S.-China trade war stirred recession fears, sending investors flocking to the safety of the yellow metal.

Spot gold was up nearly 2% at $3,235.89 an ounce, after hitting a record high of $3,245.28 earlier in the session. Bullion is up over 6% this week.

U.S. gold futures rose 2.1% to settle at $3244.6.

“Gold is clearly seen as the favored safe-haven asset in a world upended by Trump’s trade war. The U.S. dollar has depreciated, and U.S. Treasuries are selling off hard, as faith in the U.S. as a reliable trading partner has diminished,” said Nitesh Shah, commodities strategist at WisdomTree.

China increased its tariffs on U.S. imports to 125% on Friday, raising the stakes in a confrontation between the world’s two largest economies.

The dollar fell against its peers, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for overseas buyers.

A combination of central bank buying, U.S. Federal Reserve rate cut expectations, geopolitical instabilities and a surge of investor flows into gold-backed ETFs has also supported gold’s rally this year.

More

Gold soars past $3,200 as trade war deepens, dollar loses ground

In other news, nothing good. President Trump’s Liz Truss moment as US Treasury market stumbles towards crisis.

Treasury yields soar as bond rout intensifies

US government debt on course for worst week since 2019 as traders report worsening liquidity

11 April 2025

Treasury yields soared to their highest level since February on Friday, as traders complained liquidity was worsening amid a deepening rout in the $29tn US government bond market.

The 10-year Treasury yield climbed 0.19 percentage points to 4.58 per cent amid a deepening slump for an asset traditionally considered the global financial system’s ultimate haven.

The yield has risen from less than 3.9 per cent earlier in the week as Donald Trump’s erratic tariff policies shake investors’ faith in US policymaking and the economy, sparking an exodus from American assets.

While Trump backed down from his so-called reciprocal tariffs on non-retaliating countries earlier this week — agreeing to a 90-day hiatus for most major US trading partners — he placed even steeper levies on Chinese imports.

“There is real pressure across the globe to sell Treasuries and corporate bonds if you are a foreign holder,” said Peter Tchir, head of US macro strategy at Academy Securities. “There is a real global concern that they don’t know where Trump is going.”

Friday’s sell-off, which left Treasuries on course for their worst week since 2019, according to returns on the Bloomberg US Treasury index, was accompanied by a drop in the dollar.

A gauge of the currency’s strength against major peers fell as much as 1.8 per cent on Friday. Sterling, the Japanese yen and the Swiss franc all made significant gains.

“We are concerned because the movements you see point to something else other than a normal sell-off,” said a European bank executive in prime services, a division that facilitates leveraged trading for firms including proprietary traders and hedge funds. “They point to a complete loss of faith in the strongest bond market in the world.”

One of the primary beneficiaries of the sell-off in US assets had been German Bunds, said Guy LeBas, chief fixed income strategist at Janney Montgomery Scott. The 10-year German yield was down 0.04 percentage points to 2.54 per cent.

Traders said poor liquidity — the ease with which investors can buy and sell Treasuries — was exacerbating market moves.

Analysts at JPMorgan said market depth, a measure of the market’s ability to absorb large trades without significant shifts in price, had significantly worsened this week, meaning even small trades were moving yields significantly. 

The head of Treasury trading at a major US bond manager said liquidity was “not great today” and explained that “market depth was running 80 per cent below normal averages” on Friday.

Treasury yields soar as bond rout intensifies

10-year Treasury yield tops 4.5% after surge this week that’s worrying Wall Street and the White House

Published Fri, Apr 11 2025 5:02 AM EDT Updated Fri, Apr 11 2025 4:28 PM EDT

The 10-year Treasury yield climbed higher Friday, adding to its steep weekly rise, as dizzying trade moves by President Donald Trump caused investors to dump U.S. assets in favor of other global safe havens.

The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield advanced 9 basis points to 4.486%. It earlier jumped to its highest level since Feb. 13. The 2-year Treasury yield climbed 12 basis points on the day at 3.97%.

One basis point is equal to 0.01% and yields move inversely to prices.

The 10-year yield this week has risen more than 50 basis points this week after ending last week around 4%, marking one of the biggest spikes on record.

The move marks a stark reversal in how investors view Treasurys. Traditionally, investors have turned to U.S. debt as a safe haven during tumultuous times. That doesn’t appear to be the case this week as China and Japan appeared to be selling Treasurys amid the heightened trade tensions, traders speculated.

The move higher may have complicated the White House’s approach to trade.

----Seema Shah, chief global strategist at Principal Asset Management, added that the bond market “likely struck a nerve with the Trump administration.”

“They have repeatedly emphasized their focus on bond yields and even celebrated last week when Treasury bond yields dipped below 4%. Low financing costs appear to be a key pillar of the Trump administration’s overall agenda, so the reversal in market trends, surging Treasury yields, undoubtedly caused significant concern in the White House,” Shah said.

Despite the pause, however, rates resumed their upward climb to the high levels that previously sparked concerned for the White House.

U.S. Treasury yields: tariffs-led sell-off continues

Finally, in escalating trade war news, 1930s 2.0? Who is likely to ride out Great Depression 2.0 best?  The American consumer with massive credit card and other debts or the Chinese consumer with a lower standard of living and savings instead of debt? The answer, neither. Both lose out in a 1930s style depression.

China strikes back with 125% tariffs on U.S. goods, starting April 12

Published Fri, Apr 11 202 54:12 AM EDT

China on Friday retaliated against U.S. President Donald Trump’s reciprocal tariffs by raising its levies on U.S. goods to 125% from 84%, according to a statement from the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council. 

“Even if the U.S. continues to impose higher tariffs, it will no longer make economic sense and will become a joke in the history of world economy,” the statement said, according to a CNBC translation.

“With tariff rates at the current level, there is no longer a market for U.S. goods imported into China,” the statement said, adding that “if the U.S. government continues to increase tariffs on Chinese goods exported to the U.S., China will ignore.”

Trump administration confirmed to CNBC on Thursday that the U.S. tariff rate on Chinese imports now effectively totals 145%.

Hopes for a U.S.-China deal to resolve trade tensions have faded fast as Beijing has been hitting back in the last week with tit-for-tat duties on American goods and wide-ranging restrictions on U.S. businesses.

“It’s unfortunate that the Chinese actually don’t want to come and negotiate, because they are the worst offenders in the international trading system,” U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told Fox Business on Wednesday after China’s raised tariffs to 84%.

“They have the most imbalanced economy in the history of the modern world, and I can tell you that this escalation is a loser for them,” Bessent said.

Goldman Sachs on Thursday cut its China GDP forecast to 4% given the drag from U.S. trade tensions and slower global growth.

While Chinese exports to the U.S. only account for about 3 percentage points of China’s total GDP, there’s still a significant impact on employment, Goldman Sachs analysts said. They estimate around 10 million to 20 million workers in China are involved with U.S.-bound export businesses.

China strikes back with 125% tariffs on U.S. goods, starting April 12

Danish shoppers boycott U.S. products as Greenland — and trade — tensions escalate

Published Fri, Apr 11 2025 1:08 AM EDT

COPENHAGEN, Denmark — Incensed by President Donald Trump’s posturing over Greenland and sweeping trade tariffs, Danish shoppers are turning their backs on American products in a show of national protest.

The small European nation and longtime U.S. ally has lately found itself in the president’s crosshairs amid his ambitions over Greenland, a semi-autonomous Danish island. Meanwhile, new U.S. tariffs, recently reduced to 10%, now hinder EU exports to one of its key markets.

Trump has repeatedly said the U.S. should take control of Greenland, which houses American military facilities, in the interests national security. Danish officials have fervently rejected the notion, and now —much like in Canada, which Trump would like to make the 51st U.S. state — consumers are making a stand.

“It’s the only way they [shoppers] can make a little protest on Trump,” Sanne, a store worker at a Copenhagen branch of Danish grocery store chain Føtex, told CNBC.

“F--- the U.S. basically at this point,” said shopper Sanja, an Australian now living in Copenhagen.

Salling Group, which owns Føtex and other supermarket chains Bilka and Netto, has made the process of avoiding U.S. products easier by last month introducing an asterisk star to the price tags of all European-owned brands across its more than 1,700 stores in Denmark, Germany and Poland.

A spokesperson for Salling Group said the move was not about “boycotting” U.S. products, but came in response to a number of recent inquiries from shoppers seeking “clearer information about European ownership.”

Still, several shoppers told CNBC they welcomed the move.

“I would prefer European products versus American, not only because of the conflict, but also the standards. Now that the conflict is what it is, it’s even more so,” said Sanja, whose mother was visiting from Australia and said she, likewise, planned to shun U.S. products back home.

Another shopper, Eva, agreed: “Yes, I would avoid American products. I think they need a new president.”

The boycotting of U.S. products has been mirrored elsewhere in Europe, with the #BoycottUSA hashtag spreading on social media and Facebook groups emerging to help consumers locate regionally made goods. It follows similar moves by shoppers in Canada, where Americano coffees have been renamed Canadianos.

Big U.S. brands have also faced a backlash, with one French poll pointing to pushback against household names like StarbucksMcDonald’s and Coca Cola. Perhaps the most prominent among them, Tesla has seen sales drop significantly across the region, with some dealerships in Germany, Italy and Sweden vandalized in a rejection of CEO Elon Musk’s political moves.

More

Danish shoppers boycott U.S. products as Greenland, trade tensions escalate

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.        

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

‘The damage is done’: Why the risk of global recession remains despite Trump’s tariff pause

10 April 2025

Economic experts have told The Independent the risk of a global recession remains despite the 90-day delay in Donald Trump’s aggressive tariff increases.

Trump made an abrupt U-turn on Wednesday when he announced the three-month pause to all affected countries bar China, following economic meltdown and widespread backlash.

But Pau S Pujolas, who wrote a study that was cited by the Trump administration to justify the tariff hikes, says the president’s “recklessness” means it may be too little, too late.

“Yes, the damage is done,” he said. “Global value chains are suffering with all the recklessness, uncertainty is a good friend of recession.

“This is not a serious way to manage an economy. Firms and households need clear, predictable policies to take the right decisions and make the economy blossom.”

Even if Trump decides not to reintroduce the high tariffs, the global economic risk remains “until either Trump stops playing the tariff game, or Congress removes the power vested on the president”, the associate professor at McMaster University in Canada added.

Economist Justin Wolfers agreed there would be lasting consequences despite the pause, as the president has shown he will say something one day and change his mind the next.

“The damage there is very, very lasting and very profound, because basically, he has shown he’s completely unreliable,” he told The Independent.

The Trump administration had announced aggressive tariff increases on nearly all of its trading partners, slapping levies of more than 30 per cent on some of the world’s weakest economies and placing a minimum tariff of 10 per cent on almost everyone else.

But after creating market turmoil, which was estimated to have wiped trillions off global stock markets by Tuesday, the president abruptly announced he would pause the hikes for 90 days, with the exception of the widespread 10 per cent levy, while also raising duties on China by an additional 125 per cent.

Wolfers, a professor of economics at the University of Michigan, said while pressing pause on the major levies had changed the risk of a global recession, it had done so “by less than you think”.

Even with the delay on tariffs of more than 30 per cent on some countries, with the previously increased tariffs on steel and cars, the US still has some of the highest tariffs in the world, he said.

“The tariff rate has fallen from maybe, you know, 20 times that of our trading partners, to be 15 times that of our trading partners. So it went from absurd to ridiculous,” he said.

Betting markets had recession odds at about 68 per cent on Wednesday morning, and those odds had fallen by Wednesday afternoon after the U-turn but were still at 53 per cent, Prof Wolfers said.

“It’s taken the edge off it, but it’s only taken the edge off. So the risks remain incredibly elevated,” he said.

Leading independent Australian economist Chris Richardson said the risk of a recession remains elevated because the constant mind-changing was terrible for long-term business planning and public sector decision-making.

“Chaos comes at a cost, and the tariff stuff is playing out to the tune of ‘Hokey Pokey’. Tariffs go on, tariffs go off, then get shaken all about,” he said.

The constant change in America’s trade policy has also made the people who lend money to financial markets nervous, he said, as evidenced by the fall in the US bond market.

“What’s happening with the Trump stuff is the world is seeing risks going up, and people choosing to be safer: less risk, less return,” he added.

More

‘The damage is done’: Why the risk of global recession remains despite Trump’s tariff pause

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Solar Energy’s Unstoppable Ascendancy: The Role of Battery Storage in Growth

April 9, 2025

The global energy landscape is undergoing a seismic shift as solar power has reached a scale and momentum that few anticipated. As costs continue to plummet and deployment accelerates, solar is transforming power markets, cutting reliance on fossil fuels, and reshaping geopolitics. And with batteries now scaling at an unprecedented rate, the world is on the cusp of an energy revolution where solar and storage together form an unstoppable force.

The rise of solar power is no longer a distant future—it is happening now, at an unprecedented pace and scale. Global solar power capacity reached one terawatt (TW) in 2022 after decades of growth but reached two TW only two years later, in 2024. No other electricity source has expanded so rapidly in history. Doubling every three years, solar has become the dominant source of new power, outpacing fossil fuels and securing its place as the engine of the energy transition.

According to Ember’s Global Electricity Review, solar added a record 474 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity worldwide in 2024, more than three times as much as coal (+149 TWh) and almost five times as much as gas (+103 TWh). Solar has now been the largest source of new electricity globally for three years in a row and has been the fastest growing for twenty years straight. China added twice as much solar electricity as coal in 2024, and in the United States, solar outpaced gas growth.

Cheap solar power is upending energy economics. Without solar, global fossil generation would be twelve percent higher than it is today. In China, the world’s largest coal consumer, solar alone prevented an estimated 783 TWh of additional coal-fired power last year—without it, the country’s coal generation growth over the past five years would have been fifty percent larger. In the European Union, where the energy crisis following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine spurred an accelerated rollout of renewables, solar has rapidly replaced fossil fuels.

The New Solar Superpowers

China – the undisputed solar superpower – accounts for thirty-nine percent of global solar generation. However, the growth of solar is not confined to a few pioneering nations; it is a worldwide phenomenon. Forty-two countries now generate at least a tenth of their electricity from solar. Over the past five years, ninety-nine countries have doubled their solar generation, with emerging economies and industrial powerhouses alike integrating solar into their grids.

New solar superpowers are emerging. In 2022, India overtook Japan to become the third-largest solar generator in the world. In 2024, Brazil overtook Germany to become the fifth-largest solar generator. Alongside China, this means that BRICS members now represent three of the world’s top five solar-generating countries.

Solar is now so cheap that large markets can emerge in the space of a single year – as evidenced in Pakistan in 2024. The low-cost, fast-to-build nature of solar power can transform electricity systems at an unprecedented rate, bringing into sharp relief the need for updated system planning and regulatory frameworks. There are signs in other regions that more rapid change could be around the corner: countries in Africa and the Middle East saw record solar imports in 2024, driven by the technology’s falling costs and ease of deployment.

At the forefront, countries such as Chile and Hungary demonstrate that high shares of solar are feasible, with solar contributing over twenty percent of electricity in both nations.

More

Solar Energy’s Unstoppable Ascendancy: The Role of Battery Storage in Growth

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion. Approx. 12 minutes. More Ben. Albertin at Easter.

Alfons Albertin (1736-1790) - Sonata à 4 Organi con Stromenti (1787)

Alfons Albertin (1736-1790) - Sonata à 4 Organi con Stromenti (1787) - YouTube

Alphons Albertin

Alphons Albertin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This weekend, a trip on England’s heritage railway, The Bluebell Line. Approx. 6 minutes. An Easter outing perhaps.

Beachy Head- Welcoming Britain's Newest Steam Locomotive

Beachy Head- Welcoming Britain's Newest Steam Locomotive

This weekend’s final interesting diversion. Approx. 26 minutes.

Why Did Bangkok 33-Story Building COLLAPSE? Chinese Crime?

Why Did Bangkok 33-Story Building COLLAPSE? Chinese Crime? - YouTube

From the Great Depression, to the stagflation of the seventies, to the current economic crisis caused by the housing bubble, every economic downturn suffered by this country over the past century can be traced to Federal Reserve policy. The Fed has followed a consistent policy of flooding the economy with easy money, leading to a misallocation of resources and an artificial 'boom' followed by a recession or depression when the Fed-created bubble bursts.

Ron Paul


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