Saturday, 26 April 2025

Special Update 26/04/2025 Shipping Chaos. Retail Chaos Next. Financial Chaos Last?

Baltic Dry Index. 1373 +20            Brent Crude 66.87

Spot Gold 3320                  U S 2 Year Yield 3.74 -0.03

US Federal Debt. 36.773 trillion!!!

Genius is a rising stock market.

John Kenneth Galbraith

For more on the Trump tariff wars going rapidly wrong, scroll down to the final YouTube section. We have entered a rapidly changing economic world!

The new “Rome” is dying in vast unrepayable fiat money debt, but we don’t know what replaces it, or how fast. How long can an iPhone last? Will there be affordable toys for Christmas 2025? Will there be any toys in the stores at all?

If President Trump doesn’t rapidly drop his tariff war on the rest of the world, but directly focused on China, the current stock casino relief rally will quickly turn into the greatest stocks exit rally of our new century so far.

To dinosaur Graeme, I think much of the supply chain damage is already irreversible. A great wave of bankruptcies in America, Europe and Asia will hit across the summer. A great financial crisis lies directly ahead.

A summer and fall of unemployment also lies ahead. The stock casinos aren’t any nation’s economy. A nation’s economy is made up of millions of workers and consumers plodding their way through mundane daily life.

From shipping, to manufacturing, to retailing, to real estate, to tourism, to everything else in between, Trump’s tariff wars has tipped sand in the oil of international trade, tossed a giant wrench into the US consumer led economy.

As we shortly enter into the month of May, the consequences of the great mistake of trying to undo 50 years of globalisation in a matter of weeks, will fast become apparent to all.

S&P 500 closes higher for a fourth day in a row, notches 4% gain for the week

Updated Fri, Apr 25 2025 4:57 PM EDT

The S&P 500 rose on Friday, adding to its strong gains for the week, as investors continue to navigate an evolving global trade landscape while major tech names got a boost.

The broad market benchmark ended 0.74% higher at 5,525.21, while the Nasdaq Composite added 1.26% to end at 17,282.94. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lagged, but managed to close 0.05%, or 20 points higher, at 40,113.50.

Alphabet rose 1.5% after the Google parent and “Magnificent Seven” name reported a beat on the top and the bottom lines for the first quarter. Tesla, meanwhile, popped 9.8%, while fellow megacap names Nvidia and Meta Platforms advanced 4.3% and 2.7%, respectively.

The major averages rose on the week, notching their second positive week out of three. The S&P 500 gained 4.6%, while the Nasdaq climbed 6.7%. The Dow has underperformed but still cinched a one-week advance of 2.5%. With these latest gains, Nasdaq is now slightly positive for the month, but the S&P 500 is down 1.5% month to date. The Dow has fallen 4.5% so far in April.

Stocks have been taken for a wild ride in recent weeks, as traders try to make sense of the severity of President Donald Trump’s tariffs first unveiled on April 2. Mixed messaging around trade has added to the volatility.

China said Thursday that there were no talks with the U.S. on a potential trade deal. This came after the U.S. appeared to soften its stance on trade relations with China.

On Friday, Time magazine published comments from Trump that said he would consider it a “total victory” if the U.S. has high tariffs of 20% to 50% on foreign countries a year from now. But his Tuesday comments published Friday also said the president expects announcements on many deals to be coming “over the next three to four weeks.”

Adding to the confusion, Trump told reporters from Air Force One that he would not drop tariffs on China unless “they give us something.”

Still, going forward, Jay Hatfield, founder and chief investment officer of InfraCap, is optimistic that the worst of the tariff-induced uncertainty is over.

“The confusion about whether there’s really talks going on with China or not took some steam out of the market,” he told CNBC in an interview. “Our view is that we’ve reached peak tariff tantrum and so it’s likely to be more positive than negative.”

Hatfield believes the key driver for markets next week will be earnings from big hyperscaler firms such as Microsoft and Amazon

Stock market news for April 25, 2025

There are signs the world is losing faith in the dollar

25 April 2025

First he took the US on a collision course with China. Then he came for the rest of the world.

He crashed into the financial markets and now Donald Trump has been gently tapping on the brakes all week.

The world's economic policymakers have been on quite the journey over the past few months.

Many of them will have felt a little queasy as they got off the plane in Washington DC for the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) annual spring meetings.

This was their opportunity to talk. To strategise, strengthen alliances and figure out their next move.

Rachel Reeves was in the mix. While all the focus has been on a US-UK trade deal - and she is due to meet her US counterpart on Friday - the chancellor was also here to meet her G7 and G20 allies.

Countries across the world are eager for Mr Trump to reduce his tariffs but they are also looking to each other, reflecting on how the world might look in the future and whether the US is a reliable long-term partner.

That much was obvious from a conversation with Paschal Donohoe, Ireland's finance minister and president of the Eurogroup.

He told Sky News that Ireland, a highly US-orientated economy, was diversifying.

That being said, he was "more optimistic than some" that a high level of trade integration would prevail well into the future.

"What I think is very possible is the structure of that globalisation could begin to change," he said.

That changing structure might include a rejection of China's decades-long model of export-led growth.

Since joining the World Trade Organisation in 2001, China has been pumping out cheap goods into the world economy, making far more than it consumes at home.

Poor countries across the world have taken a similar approach to development but the US Treasury secretary said on the sidelines of the IMF on Wednesday that it was "absurd" for multilateral institutions to continue treating China like a developing economy.

There is a recognition among world leaders that some of Mr Trump's grievances are reasonable.

They believe his approach is the wrong one but in interviews they are now talking about the negative consequences of trade imbalances and globalisation - the impact on communities and the undercutting of wages.

That wasn't the case just a few months ago.

Ms Reeves took it one step further. On Wednesday, the Treasury announced plans to tackle the dumping of cheap goods into the UK - no doubt aimed at China.

She announced a review of the customs' treatment of low-value imports.

Currently goods valued at £135 escape the duty. The US has already taken action.

----The IMF too. While the Fund sharply downgrades global growth forecasts, it shied away from openly criticising the US president.

Kristalina Georgieva, the IMF's managing director, spoke of an erosion of trust between countries, and "concerns about the uneven distribution of gains from economic integration, its impact on the international division of labour, supply chain security, and global imbalances".

So, Mr Trump has got policymakers to shift their priorities.

At the very least, he has brought a long-simmering issue to the boil. The world is thinking differently about China now.

The US is also showing signs that it's thinking differently. After a bruising showdown with the bond markets, Mr Trump has rowed back on his liberation day tariffs.

The administration has softened its language, saying it wants reform and to work with institutions.

The president said tariffs could come down substantially on China.

However, a lot of damage has already been done - not only his erratic tariffs policy, but also his attack on institutions, including the US Federal Reserve.

The world is now thinking differently about the US too, as are the markets.

Investors normally dive into US assets - government debt and the dollar - during times of turmoil, but Mr Trump's pronouncement has caused traders to do the opposite.

There are signs that the world is losing faith in the US' ultimate safe haven status.

There are signs the world is losing faith in the dollar

In other news, some bad news for Canada ahead of their Monday general election.   But some good news for the mad tyrant King George III. 

Trump reinserts himself into Canadian politics, saying 'as a state, it works great'

U.S. president says auto tariffs could go up: ‘We don't want your cars’

 CBC News · Posted: Apr 23, 2025 7:41 PM EDT 

Days before the federal election and after more than a week without commenting on Canada, U.S. President Donald Trump resurfaced his 51st state rhetoric Wednesday afternoon and suggested he could further raise auto tariffs.

The president was speaking to reporters from the Oval Office, when he repeated his false claim that the United States "subsidizes" Canada to the tune of $200 billion US a year.

"I have to be honest, as a state it works great," Trump said. "Ninety-five per cent of what they do is they buy from us and they sell to us."

The comments come as the Canadian federal election had become less focused on U.S. economic and sovereignty threats and as the Liberal lead over the Conservative Party has tightened in the past week.  

If Canada didn't trade with the U.S., Trump said, "as Trudeau told me, they would cease to exist … which is true, certainly, as a country." The president said he called former prime minister Justin Trudeau "Governor Trudeau, affectionately."

On tariffs, he said he was "working on a deal" with Canada, but later suggested he could raise them further.

"I'm working well with Canada. We're doing very well," Trump said, adding he didn't think it was "appropriate" for him to weigh in on the Canadian election, despite seeming to do exactly that.

"I have spoken to the current prime minister. He was very, very nice. I will say we had a couple of very nice conversations."

The Prime Minister's Office confirmed to CBC News that Liberal Leader Mark Carney has only had one conversation with the U.S. president, a telephone call on March 28. At the time, the two leaders described the call as productive and Carney said that Trump had respected Canadian sovereignty.

The Liberal leader has been campaigning on his ability to deal with Trump. In Victoria on Wednesday, Carney mentioned the U.S. president several times, calling for a "strong mandate" for a Liberal government. 

More

Trump reinserts himself into Canadian politics, saying 'as a state, it works great' | CBC News

Comparisons between Trump and Mad King George are unfair — to King George: historian

March 24, 2025

George III, king of Great Britain and its colonies at the time of the American Revolution, has been maligned unfairly.

During both the first and now the second term of President Donald Trump, commentators in the U.S. have invoked the king’s misdeeds to criticize Trump. When the president bypassed Congress to create a new government agencyappointed its head and stopped payment of millions of dollars of allocated federal funds, his critics noted that he assumed the role of Congress, a power grab that supposedly made him similar to George III. According to this criticism, the president engaged in tyranny, just as the founders accused George of doing.

As a scholar of early America, I believe, however, that George III has gotten a bad rap. He was not the all-powerful monarch that Trump allegedly aspires to be.

In the 1770s, the power of the British king was limited by the authority of Parliament. In that system, which Americans and others praised at the time as balanced, the king and the legislature each had specific duties and powers so that neither could control the government alone.

George III was not an absolutist monarch, to use the language of the day for a power-hungry ruler. The English had struggled in the previous century over the extent of the king’s power. After fighting two civil wars, executing one king, and, eventually, forcing the monarch to agree to rule with Parliament rather than on his own, they believed their liberties were safeguarded.

This system, known as limited monarchy, was the pride of Great Britain. It was also admired by the American founders. As late as 1774, in his Summary View of the Rights of British America, Thomas Jefferson praised the “free and ancient principles” of the British constitution in which “kings are the servants, not the proprietors of the people.”

Trump has been compared with King George III by many writers and commentators; the White House on Feb. 19, 2024, issued the fake magazine cover of Trump crowned like a king.

More

Comparisons between Trump and Mad King George are unfair — to King George: historian - Alternet.org

The American colonies, all know, were greatly opposed to taxation without representation. They were also, a less celebrated quality, equally opposed to taxation with representation.

John Kenneth Galbraith

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.        

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

China planning for 'worst-case scenarios' in tariff dispute with US

25 April 2025

China's government is preparing its economy and society for a more serious situation in the escalating tariff dispute with the United States, the official Xinhua news agency reported from a Politburo meeting led by state and party leader Xi Jinping.

The Central Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) called for adequate planning for "worst-case scenarios," Xinhua reported.

The foundation for a sustainable economic recovery must continue to be strengthened as China increasingly faces "external shocks," it said.

Party cadres demanded further improvement of economic instruments to stabilize employment and the economy, with planned political measures to be implemented early, Xinhua reported.

Beijing reportedly considers a loose monetary policy and a reduction of interest rates at the "right time" to be necessary.

The report did not mention specific details about the plans that have already been partially announced, but people in the lower and middle-income groups are expected to earn more to boost the currently weak domestic consumption and further drive the economic engine.

Companies affected by the tariffs are expected to receive additional support.

China and the US continue to engage in a bitter trade dispute.

The important decision-making body of the Communist Party met after contradictory statements from both sides about ongoing negotiations.

The foundation for a sustainable economic recovery must continue to be strengthened as China increasingly faces "external shocks," it said.

Party cadres demanded further improvement of economic instruments to stabilize employment and the economy, with planned political measures to be implemented early, Xinhua reported.

Beijing reportedly considers a loose monetary policy and a reduction of interest rates at the "right time" to be necessary.

More

China planning for 'worst-case scenarios' in tariff dispute with US

Germany economy panic as Donald Trump's tariffs crash forecast growth

24 April 2025

Germany has cut its economic growth forecast for this year to zero, blaming Donald Trump's "unpredictable" tariffs policy. It's another blow for Europe's biggest economy after its growth forecast was slashed to 0.3% earlier this year after a previous estimation of 1.1%.

Germany's outgoing Economy Minister Robert Habeck made it clear what he believes is the cause of the downgrade. "There is above all one reason for this, namely Donald Trump's trade policy and the effects of the trade policy on Germany," he said. The US President imposed 20% "reciprocal" tariffs on the European Union earlier this month before announcing a 90-day pause - however, the EU is continuing to face the baseline 10% tariff as talks between Washington and the bloc continue.

"The German economy is once again facing major challenges due to the unpredictable trade policy of the United States," Mr Habeck said.

"It is therefore in our strong interest that the EU and the US find a solution to the tariff dispute."

It comes after a report published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Tuesday said Germany expected to see economic growth of 0.0% in 2025 and 0.9% in 2026 - a decrease of 0.3 and 0.2 percentage points respectively.

The IMF cut its global economic growth forecasts due to the impact of tariffs, expecting the US to be the hardest hit among advanced economies.

The UK's growth forecast was also reduced to 1.1%, down from 1.6%.

Germany has an export-oriented economy and is the third-largest exporter in the world after China and the US.

It was the only economy in the G7 that did not grow for the last two years and is now on track for a historic third year without growth.

More

Germany economy panic as Donald Trump's tariffs crash forecast growth

Rate cut speculation lights up as economic outlook darkens

24 April 2025

There is growing speculation of a pick up in the pace of Bank of England interest rate cuts as the outlook for the UK economy darkens, with fresh data suggesting a renewed slump in consumer confidence.

While the Office for National Statistics (ONS) reported a tentative 0.4% rise in retail sales volumes during March, a closely-watched measure of the consumer mood, covering the current month, fell back sharply.

GfK's confidence barometer showed a four point decline to -23, with worries about the economy and personal finances driving that fall.

At the same, a respected reading of corporate health by the consultancy Begbies Traynor reported a 13% leap in the number of firms facing "critical" financial distress.

It all bolsters recent evidence that the economy is slowing in the face of US protectionism and rising bills for both businesses and households alike - with the challenges only growing since the start of the month.

But it has also led both economists and financial markets to agree that the gloomier outlook from growing challenges makes it easier for the Bank of England to accelerate interest rate reductions, starting next month, despite forecasts of a big lift to inflation ahead.

A weakening economy and rising inflation

The UK was among the major economies hardest hit by a series of growth downgrades issued by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) this week.

It was not a message the chancellor would have wished to hear on her visit to Washington for the body's spring meetings, given the government's stated priority of growing the economy.

Rachel Reeves is bidding, during her trip, to help secure a US tariff truce for the UK through the form of a new trade deal in a bid to relieve some of the challenges facing the public finances.

But in its assessment, the IMF declared some of the UK's problems were home grown.

Chief among them is inflation.

Businesses are tipped to be raising prices to help account for tax rises in the chancellor's autumn budget - costs that lobby groups warn will also harm jobs and investment.

At the same time, household spending power has also been hurt by a surge in essential bills since the beginning of April, with those for energy, water and council tax among those marching ahead by far more than the current pace of price growth.

Inflation is forecast to rise from this month, potentially breaching the 3% mark by the year's end.

Trade war the biggest threat

It is clear the trade war is already having a big impact on confidence and activity across the sectors which account for the bulk of UK output.

A closely-watched index of activity in the service and manufacturing industries fell into negative territory this week, showing its weakest reading since November 2022.

The survey of purchasing managers by S&P Global found export orders falling at their fastest pace since early 2020.

How this could all affect thinking at the Bank of England

On the same day that report was released, LSEG data showed financial markets had fully priced in a Bank of England rate cut on 8 May.

It was on the back of remarks by a member of the monetary policy committee (MPC) that the trade war could place downwards pressure on UK inflation, largely because the UK's decision not to respond to Donald Trump's import duties through reciprocal tariffs could make the country a destination for cheaper goods from Asia and Europe.

It has led some to speculate a bumper Bank rate cut of half a point to 4% is on the cards.

Others see a more gradual acceleration, with the market data showing an easing to 3.5% by December is possible.

Such a scenario would come as a welcome boost to hard pressed borrowers, especially those seeking a new fixed term mortgage deal given the leap in rates witnessed since 2022.

Rob Wood, chief economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, wrote in a note this week: "All told, we think the MPC [monetary policy committee] has enough evidence for precautionary back-to-back rate cuts in May and June, but it cannot jump into easing with both feet going for 50bp [basis point] reductions or green-lighting four or more further cuts this year - because of rising inflation pressures.

"The MPC still has a difficult growth-inflation balancing act to pull off, although the growth side is worsening most."

Rate cut speculation lights up as economic outlook darkens

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

This weekend, it looks like the future is Cattle CATL.

Five-minute EV charging: CATL says "Hold my electrons and watch this"

By Joe Salas  April 23, 2025

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (CATL), the largest battery manufacturer in the world with a 38% share of the global market, has just announced some fairly significant breakthroughs in battery tech that aren't just theoretical; they're already hitting the market.

  • The Naxtra battery is the first mass-produced sodium-ion battery in the world.
  • The Freevoy Dual-Power battery has dual architecture with several options.
  • The Second-Gen Shenxing Superfast Charging battery charges, well, super fast.

For starters, sodium is far cheaper, more abundant, and significantly safer than lithium – and the Naxtra sodium-ion battery isn't just a lab-grown prototype, it's already in production. CATL has managed to stuff in energy density on par with today’s lithium-ion cells at around 175 Wh/kg – and with a shockingly good 10,000+ charge cycles over its lifetime.

This is a really big deal.

For example: Tesla LFP (LiFePO4/lithium iron phosphate) battery packs are rated between 3,000 and 4,000 charge cycles before the battery capacity degrades below 70-80%. While still usable, that would relegate your Tesla 3 Long Range from its EPA-estimated 363-mile (584-km) range down to roughly 255 miles (410 km). Real-world data has shown that after 200,000 miles (322,000 km), the average battery capacity loss is about 15%. Pretty solid numbers, but CATL's claim doesn't just one-up today's battery tech, it absolutely decimates it.

If CATL's >10,000 charge cycles claims aren't simply marketing fluff, you're looking at closer to 3.6 million miles (5.8 million km) of driving before dropping below 85% capacity and you just might be passing these batteries down to future generations for their flying cars.

Another benefit of sodium over lithium is its cold weather performance, working from -40 °F to 158 °F (-40 °C to 70 °C). Even with a 10% charge remaining, CATL claims the Naxtra battery will still punch out full power at negative forty degrees. Working temps for traditional lithium-ion batteries generally fall between -4 °F to 140 °F (-20 °C to 60 °C) for discharging, with a much stricter charge temp between 32 °F to 113 °F (0 °C to 45 °C).

CATL has also thrown a Naxtra Heavy-Duty Truck Integrated Start-Stop Battery 24-volt option into the mix for big trucks and machinery. It's said to last significantly longer than traditional flooded lead-acid batteries. And even after sitting idly for a year, it will still crank your starter, slashing lifetime costs by 61% over old lead-acid tech, claims the company.

The next big thing on the list is the Freevoy Dual-Power battery. Think of it like a battery within a battery with different chemical makeups for five layers of duality: Dual high-voltage, low-voltage, thermal management, structure, and safety systems. The battery system actively switches between zones based on how you drive, be it short or long trips, hard acceleration, or frigid winters ... the Freevoy can mix and match cell chemistries.

More

CATL's Naxtra, Freevoy, & Shenxing Batteries: Game Changing EV Tech?

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

This weekend’s music diversion. Another long forgotten maestro. Approx.8 minutes.

Francesco Manfredini (1684-1762) - Concerto con due Trombe (1711)

Francesco Manfredini (1684-1762) - Concerto con due Trombe (1711)

This weekend’s tariff diversions.  Approx. 11 minutes.  Approx. 2 minutes. Approx 12 minutes.

China Cancels All U.S Soybean Orders! 2.4 Million Tons And $1.1 Billion Gone In Hours!

China Cancels All U.S Soybean Orders! 2.4 Million Tons And $1.1 Billion Gone In Hours!

Arizona farmer's exports to China go to zero after tariffs

Arizona farmer's exports to China go to zero after tariffs

The CEOs of Walmart, Target, Home Depot Warn That Store Shelves All Over America Could Soon Be Empty

The CEOs of Walmart, Target, Home Depot Warn That Store Shelves All Over America Could Soon Be Empty

This weekend’s final interesting diversion. A new SWIFT? Approx. 12  minutes.

China Cut Offs SWIFT: $1.2 Trillion Digital Yuan Goes Global—Can The U.S. Stop This?

China Cut Offs SWIFT: $1.2 Trillion Digital Yuan Goes Global—Can The U.S. Stop This? - YouTube

"When a President does it, that means that it is not illegal.”

President Trump Nixon.


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