Thursday, 10 April 2025

China Hits Back. US Bonds In Big Trouble. Trump Blinks (Caves.)

 Baltic Dry Index. 1259 -83          Brent Crude 64.52

Spot Gold 3122               US 2 Year Yield 3.91 +0.20  

US Federal Debt. 36.705 trillion!!!

At some point the Japanese, Chinese and Saudi buyers of US and European Government bonds will see just what miserable value they offer. Then governments may have to stop all the runaway spending and bailouts and even put up interest rates.

Luke Johnson

In a stunning reversal of Trumponomics  and victory for the Penguins of the Heard and McDonald Islands who can now continue selling Trump’s America tariff free “electrical machinery,” President Trump paused his tariff war on friend and foe alike, merely pursuing it now against China.

A spokesman for the Penguins was unavailable immediately for comment, but we are sure the Penguins are jubilant at their victory over Team Trump.

If nothing else Trump 2.0 is great for exciting, if unpredictable, stock and commodity markets in 2025.

Look away from that collapsing shipping index and soaring gold and crude oil prices now.

Japan's Nikkei jumps over 8% as Asia-Pacific markets track Wall Street gains after Trump pauses tariffs

Updated Thu, Apr 10 202512:20 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets mostly rose Thursday, following Wall Street’s biggest burst of buying since 2008 after U.S. President Donald Trump announced a 90-day pause on higher tariffs on all nations bar China.

Japanese markets led gains in the region. The benchmark Nikkei 225 rose 8.35%, while the broader Topix index advanced 7.59%.

South Korea’s Kospi index surged 5.38%, while the small-cap Kosdaq gained 5.09%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 rose 4.67%.

Investors will be keeping a close watch on Chinese stocks, as the U.S. raised duties on imports from the Mainland to 125% after Beijing announced plans to retaliate with an 84% levy on American goods.

Mainland China’s CSI 300 rose 1% while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index pared gains to 1.92%.

India markets were closed for a holiday.

U.S. futures rose after Trump’s pledge to pause tariffs on some trading partners for 90 days spurred a massive surge on Wall Street.

Overnight stateside, the broad-based S&P 500 skyrocketed 9.52% to settle at 5,456.90 for its biggest one-day gain since 2008. This also marks its third-biggest gain in post-WWII history.

Meanwhile, the Dow Jones Industrial Average advanced 2,962.86 points, or 7.87%, to close at 40,608.45 for its biggest percentage advance since March 2020. The Nasdaq Composite jumped 12.16% to end at 17,124.97, notching its largest one-day jump since January 2001 and second-best day ever.

Ray Dalio urges Trump to make a deal with China after U.S. pauses tariffs on other countries

Bridgewater Associates’ Ray Dalio on Wednesday implored U.S. President Donald Trump to make a deal with Beijing after Trump announced to pause steep tariffs on all countries barring China.

“There are better and worse ways of handling our problems with unsustainable debt and imbalances, and President Trump’s decision to step back from a worse way and negotiate how to deal with these imbalances is a much better way. I hope and expect that he will do the same with the Chinese,” Dalio said in a post on social media platform X.

Trump’s decision to pause tariffs sent Wall Street soaring overnight, with Asian markets also jumping Thursday.

Asia markets live: Stocks rise

Trump limits tariffs on most nations for 90 days, raises taxes on Chinese imports

By  JOSH BOAK  Updated 1:38 AM GMT+1, April 10, 2025

WASHINGTON (AP) — Facing a global market meltdown, President Donald Trump on Wednesday abruptly backed off his tariffs on most nations for 90 days even as he further jacked up the tax rate on Chinese imports to 125%.

It was seemingly an attempt to narrow what had been an unprecedented trade war between the U.S. and most of the world to a showdown between the U.S. and China. The S&P 500 stock index jumped 9.5% after the announcement, but the drama over Trump’s tariffs is far from over as the administration prepares to engage in country-by-country negotiations. In the meantime, countries subject to the pause will now be tariffed at 10%.

The president hit pause in the face of intense pressure created by volatile financial markets that had been pushing Trump to reconsider his tariffs, even as some administration officials insisted the his reversal had always been the plan.

As stocks and bonds sold off, voters were watching their retirement savings dwindle and businesses warned of worse than expected sales and rising prices, all a possible gut punch to a country that sent Trump back to the White House last year on the promise of combatting inflation.

The global economy appeared to be in open rebellion against Trump’s tariffs as they took effect early Wednesday, a signal that the U.S. president was not immune from market pressures. By early afternoon, Trump posted on Truth Social that because more than 75 countries had reached out to the U.S. government for trade talks and had not retaliated in meaningful ways, “I have authorized a 90 day PAUSE, and a substantially lowered Reciprocal Tariff during this period, of 10%, also effective immediately.”

Trump later told reporters that he pulled back on many global tariffs — but not on China — because people were “yippy” and “afraid” due to the stock market declines. He added that while he expected to reach deals, “nothing’s over yet.”

The president said he had been monitoring the bond market and that people were “getting a little queasy” as bond prices had fallen and interest rates had increased in a vote of no confidence by investors in Trump’s previous tariff plans.

“The bond market is very tricky,” Trump said. “I was watching it. But if you look at it now, it’s beautiful.”

The president later said he’d been thinking about his tariff pause over the past few days, but he said it “came together early this morning, fairly early this morning.”

Asked why White House aides had been insisting for weeks that the tariffs were not part of a negotiation, Trump said: “A lot of times, it’s not a negotiation until it is.”

More

Trump limits tariffs on most nations for 90 days, raises China import tax | AP News

China hits back in Donald Trump trade war with HUGE new tariff on US goods

China has responded to Donald Trump's tariffs by hiking its own on US goods from 34% to 84% - it comes after Trump's tariffs on around 60 'worst offender' countries came into effect today

12:15, 9 Apr 2025 Updated 12:39, 9 Apr 2025

China has reacted to Donald Trump's tariff hike by increasing its own on US goods, rising to 84%.

The US president sparked fury in Beijing last week as he announced a tariff of 34% on the nation, which was to come on top of 20% levies he imposed on the country earlier this year. He has since added a 50% levy on Chinese goods, bringing the combined total to an eye-watering 104% against China. Beijing has now reacted itself to Trump's tariffs and announced its reciprocal taxes on Chinese goods exported to the US would increased - from 34% to 84% - and come into force tomorrow.

China's state media reported: "The State Council Tariff Commission issued an announcement the rate of "reciprocal tariffs" on Chinese goods exported to the US would be increased from 34% to 84%. The US's practice of escalating tariffs on China is a mistake on top of a mistake, seriously infringing on China's legitimate rights and interests, and seriously damaging the rules-based multilateral trading system.

"In accordance with the Tariff Law of the People's Republic of China, the Customs Law of the People's Republic of China, the Foreign Trade Law of the People's Republic of China and other laws and regulations and basic principles of international law, with the approval of the State Council, from 12:01 on April 10, 2025, the tariff increase measures on imported goods originating from the United States will be adjusted."

Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian earlier told a news conference: “The U.S. continues to abuse tariffs to pressure China, China firmly opposes this and will never accept this kind of bullying.”

He added if Trump wants to solve the problem through dialogue and negotiation, it should adopt an attitude of "equality, respect and mutual benefit." However, if Trump "insists" on provoking a trade war, "China will be compelled to fight to the end.”

Financial markets across the world were thrown even further into meltdown after Donald Trump hit China with huge 104% tariffs - worsening fears of a new global recession. The FTSE immediately dropped by 2.4% this morning and Asian shares sank again overnight as the latest set of tariffs - including the massive levy on Chinese imports - went into effect at around 5am BST.

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China hits back in Donald Trump trade war with HUGE new tariff on US goods - Mirror Online

Dramatic sell-off of US government bonds as tariff war panic deepens

Falling demand suggests loss of financial confidence in US as Donald Trump escalates trade standoff with China

Wed 9 Apr 2025 17.37 BST

US government bonds, traditionally seen as one of the world’s safest financial assets, are suffering a dramatic sell-off as Donald Trump’s escalation of his tariff war with China sends panic through all sectors of the financial markets.

The falls suggest that as Trump’s fresh wave of tariffs on dozens of economies came into force, including 104% levies against Chinese goods, investors are beginning to lose confidence in the US as a cornerstone of the global economy.

----The yield – or interest rate – on the benchmark 10-year US Treasury bond rose to 4.516% on Wednesday before slipping back to 4.451%, up 0.14 percentage points on the day. This week it has undergone the three biggest intraday moves since Trump was elected in November. Yields move inversely to prices, so surging yields mean falling prices as demand drops.

The move in the 30-year bond was more dramatic. The yield briefly jumped above 5% to its highest since late 2023 and was last trading at 4.899%, or 0.12 percentage points higher than Tuesday.

Both yields came down from their highest levels, however, after a much-anticipated $39bn (£31bn) US bond auction later in the day met market expectations.

“This is a fire sale of Treasuries,” said Calvin Yeoh, a portfolio manager at the hedge fund Blue Edge Advisors. “I haven’t seen moves or volatility of this size since the chaos of the pandemic in 2020,” he told Bloomberg.

Analysts believe the US Federal Reserve may need to step in. Jim Reid, at Deutsche Bank, said: “Markets are pricing a growing probability of an emergency [interest rate] cut, just as we saw during the Covid turmoil and the height of the GFC [global financial crisis] in 2008.”

More

Dramatic sell-off of US government bonds as tariff war panic deepens | Bonds | The Guardian

European Union approves first set of retaliatory tariffs on U.S. imports

Published Wed, Apr 9 2025 9:18 AM EDT

The European Union on Wednesday voted to approve its first set of retaliatory measures to counter tariffs imposed by the U.S. on steel and aluminum.

The European Commission, the bloc’s executive arm, said duties would start being collected from April 15. The response package was unveiled last month targeting a range of goods.

The 27-nation bloc had warned it would act to protect European business and consumers after U.S. President Donald Trump imposed 25% duties on the metals.

“The EU considers US tariffs unjustified and damaging, causing economic harm to both sides, as well as the global economy. The EU has stated its clear preference to find negotiated outcomes with the US, which would be balanced and mutually beneficial,” the European Commission said.

The EU also faces tariffs of 20%, along with over 180 countries and territories, as announced by the White House leader on April 2.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen at the time said the EU was ready to retaliate unless negotiations with the U.S. administration were successful.

“We are prepared to respond,” she said, adding that the EU was preparing for further countermeasures to protect its interests and businesses. But, von der Leyen also called for talks with the U.S., saying it was “not too late to address concerns through negotiations.”

Maros Sefcovic, the EU’s commissioner for trade and economic security, said Monday that the bloc would start collecting a first tranche of tariffs on U.S. imports from April 15, with a second set of measures following on May 15.

The U.S. tariffs are impacting 380 billion euros ($420.45 billion) worth of Europe’s exports to the United States, amounting to around 70% of total exports, Sefcovic said during a press briefing.

“To put it in perspective, that’s over 80 billion euros in duties, an eleven-fold jump from the 7 billion [euros] the U.S. currently collects,” he added.

European Union approves first set of retaliatory tariffs on U.S. imports

Businesses face a sobering reality: Under Trump’s tariff plan, reducing reliance on China won’t be easy

Published Wed, Apr 9 2025 1:57 AM EDT

Many companies had been steadily reducing their reliance on China as a manufacturing hub since President Donald Trump’s first term, hoping to blunt the impact of punitive levies from the United States. Then his latest “reciprocal” tariffs came along.

Trump’s move to impose tariffs on goods on a broader swathe of countries is now putting those diversification plans in disarray and leaving companies scrambling to decide where and how their goods are produced.

Steve Greenspon, CEO of Illinois-based houseware company Honey-Can-Do International, started moving more of his production from China to Vietnam during Trump’s first presidential term. The company supplies household durables such as shelving units, coat hangers and laundry hampers to U.S. retail giants such as WalmartTarget and Amazon.

The company relied on Chinese suppliers for as much as 70% of its products before Trump’s first term. That share has since fallen to less than a third as Vietnam and Taiwan have become increasingly important as sourcing destinations.

News of high tariffs on Taiwan and Vietnam stings, given the significant investments made, Greenspon said.

“It’s crushing to our company. It is disappointing. It is saddening. It’s frustrating,” Greenspon said.

“As a U.S.-based company, this is incredibly hurtful that our own government is doing this to us,” he said, noting that moving production back to the U.S. is not an option, given high labor costs and the absence of the requisite infrastructure.

The tariffs will only force businesses to charge higher prices from consumers, eventually making these products’ pricing less competitive, he said.

Trump’s trade war with China in his first term fueled the “China Plus One” strategy, which saw many manufacturers shift part of their production away from China to other Asian countries with lower labor costs and moderate tariff risks from the U.S.

But after Trump’s latest announcement of a much broader tariff regime — including a minimum 10% baseline tariff on all countries and much higher tariff rates on certain Asian economies — firms that adhered to “China Plus One” may be forced to reevaluate their options.

“The ‘China Plus One’ strategy has been severely undercut by Trump’s tariffs that have by now encompassed every U.S. trading partner,” Eswar Prasad, professor of international trade and economics at Cornell University, told CNBC. 

“The viability of rerouting output and restructuring supply chains through countries such as Vietnam and India, with whom the U.S. had more constructive trading relationships, has been shattered by the latest round of tariffs,” he added. 

India and Vietnam were two major beneficiaries of that shift away from China, particularly in the apparel and consumer electronics sectors. American tech giant Apple, for example, has been producing more products in both countries

Imports from India, Vietnam and Taiwan are now hit with additional levies totaling 26%, 46% and 32%, respectively. A punitive 104% tariff on China also took effect Wednesday.

According to Prasad, the high level of tariffs imposed on U.S. imports from China means that there is still an advantage in routing supply chains through countries subject to relatively lower tariffs. 

“However, the entire logic underpinning global supply chains as a means to cut costs and improve efficiency has been decimated by tariffs,” he said, adding that it will substantially add to the costs of maintaining “lean and mean supply chains” that cross national borders, often many times over. 

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China supply chain diversification challenged by Trump's tariffs

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Wall Street starts to cut China growth forecasts as trade tensions with U.S. escalate

Published Tue, Apr 8 2025 10:57 PM EDT

BEIJING — Citi on Tuesday became one of the first investment firms to lower its China growth forecast on escalating trade tensions with the U.S.

In less than a week, U.S. tariffs on goods from China have more than doubled, while Beijing has hit back with more duties and restrictions on U.S. businesses.

Citi analysts cut their forecast for China’s gross domestic product to 4.2% this year, down by 0.5 percentage point, as they see “little scope for a deal between the U.S. and China after recent escalations.”

Natixis on Monday also told reporters the firm was cutting its China GDP forecast to 4.2% this year, down from 4.7% previously.

Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs have not yet cut their forecasts, but warned this week of increasing downside risks to their expectation — currently both predict 4.5% growth.

China in March announced its official growth target would be “around 5%” for 2025, but stressed that it would not be easy to reach the goal.

“The main issue is that uncertainty for the economy is rising,” Hao Zhou, chief economist at Guotai Junan International, said Tuesday in Mandarin, translated by CNBC. He noted that visibility on future growth had dropped significantly, while U.S. tariffs might keep on rising.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced an additional 50% in tariffs on Chinese goods entering the U.S. will take effect Wednesday after Beijing raised duties on all U.S. products by 34%. As part of its plan for sweeping tariffs on multiple countries, the White House last week had said it would add a 34% levy on Chinese goods.

Combined with two rounds of 10% tariff increases earlier this year, new U.S. tariffs on Chinese products in 2025 have reached 104%.

Diminishing impact from new tariffs

While an initial 50% increase in duties could reduce Chinese GDP by 1.5 percentage points, a subsequent 50% increase would drag it down by a smaller 0.9 percentage point, Goldman Sachs analysts said in a report Tuesday.

Chinese exports to the U.S. account for about 3 percentage points of China’s total GDP, Goldman said, noting that includes 2.35 percentage points of domestic value add and 0.65 percentage point of associated manufacturing investment.

China is expected to report March trade data on Monday, and first quarter GDP on April 16.

Nomura now expects China’s exports to drop by 2% this year, worse than their previous expectation of no change, the firm’s Chief China Economist Ting Lu said in a report Tuesday.

But he kept his 2025 GDP forecast of 4.5%. “Given the extraordinarily fluid situation, it is impossible to reasonably estimate the impact of the ongoing U.S.-China trade war on China’s economy,” he said, adding that his forecast already accounted for significantly worse tensions.

China this week signaled it could cut interest rates or increase fiscal spending to bolster growth in the near future.

Diminishing impact from tariffs can also feed into Beijing’s calculus that U.S. leverage is likely reaching a ceiling, Yue Su, principal economist, China, at the Economist Intelligence Unit, said in an email.

“From Beijing’s perspective, the strategic gains of a strong retaliation now appear to outweigh the associated economic costs,” she said.

Wall Street starts to cut China GDP forecasts on U.S. trade tensions

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Today, shiver me timbers!

Prefabricated timber tower will be constructed in just 90 days

By Adam Williams  April 08, 2025

An ambitious new timber tower in Toronto, Canada, is due to begin construction soon. Thanks to its innovative prefabricated wooden design, the residential building named 230 Royal York is expected to rise in a mere 90 days.

230 Royal York will actually be the tallest mass timber residential building in Toronto. We've no word on its exact height yet, but, to be clear, this is a modestly proportioned low-rise structure with a height of approximately 30 m (almost 100 ft), not some crazy supertall.

Its interior will include nine floors and 58 residences, and the renders depict some outdoor terrace areas and greenery on the roof.

Structurally, it will feature a concrete core and will primarily consist of sustainably produced mass timber, such as glulam (glued laminated timber) and CLT (cross-laminated timber), which can outperform steel in a fire. It's currently being prefabricated by Intelligent City in a warehouse that makes use of automation and AI technology. Then, when it's time for it to rise, the parts will be shipped to the site and go up remarkably quickly, helping to reduce the disruption of neighboring homes.

"Using advanced automation, including industrial robots and AI to process and assemble building parts on the production line, the company is driving innovation in industrialized construction processes," explains Intelligent City. "This development is a true demonstration of the power of prefabricated construction and sustainable materials reshaping the future of housing. By moving work from on-site to off-site, this approach can cut the construction time by three to four months."

230 Royal York is due to begin rising in May. It's being developed by Windmill Developments and Leader Lane Developments. Other project partners include Oben Build, Lang Wilson Practice in Architecture Culture Inc, and Moses Structural Engineers.

The project joins a remarkable number of timber towers being built in North America at the moment, including the new world's tallest in Milwaukee.

Source: Intelligent City

Timber tower in Toronto to be constructed in 90 days

Shiver my timbers

"Shiver me timbers" (or "shiver my timbers" in Standard English) is an exclamation in the form of a mock oath usually attributed to the speech of pirates in works of fiction. It is employed as a literary device by authors to express shock, surprise, or annoyance. The phrase is based on real nautical slang and is a reference to the timbers, which are the wooden support frames of a sailing ship

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Shiver my timbers - Wikipedia

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

The stock market in Japan was half the world market and where has the Japan economy gone since the 1990s? Nowhere. They've been struggling for two decades in the aftermath of a massive bubble that's collapsed. They've tried to work their way out of it by printing even more money and it hasn't worked. Now, I'm saying this is what all the central banks are doing. There is no honest interest rate in the world today.

David Stockman

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