Friday, 4 April 2025

Demolition Day. Great Depression 2.0? It’s Oz Penguins Fault.

Baltic Dry Index. 1540 -43          Brent Crude 69.47

Spot Gold 3104               US 2 Year Yield 3.71 -0.20  

US Federal Debt. 36.680 trillion!!!

From now on, the pound abroad is worth 14 per cent or so less in terms of other currencies. That doesn't mean, of course, that the Pound here in Britain, in your pocket or purse or in your bank, has been devalued.

Harold Wilson

With the global stock casinos, plus oil and gold, crashing due to the Great Trumpian Error of Tariff Tyranny, which is well covered in mainstream media, there’s little need for my input, except to ask who taught Aussie Penguins how to make electrical machinery? Why?

In a bizarre twist to the escalating U.S. trade war, President Donald Trump has imposed a 10% tariff on goods from two Australian territories inhabited solely by penguins.

The move has sparked confusion and satire across the Pacific, as the targeted region, the Heard and McDonald Islands, is entirely uninhabited and rarely visited by humans.

---- Even more puzzling were figures showing that the U.S. had imported $1.4 million worth of goods from the Heard and McDonald Islands in 2022 — mostly categorized as “electrical machinery.”

Japan stocks extend declines as Trump tariffs roil markets, Nikkei falls over 2%

Updated Fri, Apr 4 2025 10:58 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets extended declines on Friday, tracking steep losses on Wall Street after U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs rattled global markets.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 fell 1.06%.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell 2.07% while the Topix declined 2.69%.

South Korea’s Kospi slipped 1.03% and the small-cap Kosdaq was 0.30% higher after the country’s Constitutional Court upheld the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol, ousting him from office.

The decision now starts a 60-day countdown where a presidential election must be held to select the next president. Prime Minister Han Duck-soo has been reinstated as acting president in the mean time.

Hong Kong and China markets are closed for the Qingming Festival.

On Wednesday, Trump unveiled reciprocal tariff rates that over 180 countries and territories will face, raising the risk of a global trade war.

U.S. futures fell after Trump’s tariffs led to the largest decline in U.S. equities in five years.

Futures tied to the blue-chip index lost 100 points, or 0.3%, after the 30-stock average tumbled more than 1,600 points in the prior session. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures each shed 0.2%.

Overnight in the U.S., the three major averages plummeted. The S&P 500 slid back into correction territory, dropping 4.84% to 5,396.52. The Dow Jones Industrial Average tumbled 1,679.39 points, or 3.98%, to close at 40,545.93 and the Nasdaq Composite fell 5.97% to end at 16,550.61, logging its biggest decline since March 2020. 

Asia-Pacific markets live: Nikkei 225, Trump tariffs

Dow nosedives 1,600 points, S&P 500 and Nasdaq drop the most since 2020 after Trump’s tariff onslaught

Updated Thu, Apr 3 2025 4:37 PM EDT

Stocks plummeted Thursday, sending the S&P 500 back into correction territory for its biggest one-day loss since 2020, after President Donald Trump unveiled sweeping tariffs, raising the risk of a global trade war that plunges the economy into a recession.

The broad market index dropped 4.84% and settled at 5,396.52, posting its worst day since June 2020. The Dow Jones Industrial Average tumbled 1,679.39 points, or 3.98%, to close at 40,545.93 and mark its worst session since June 2020. The Nasdaq Composite plummeted 5.97% and ended at 16,550.61, registering its biggest decline since March 2020. The slide across equities was broad, with more than 400 of the S&P 500′s constituents posting losses.

Thursday’s moves sent the S&P 500 to its lowest level since before Trump’s election win in November. The benchmark now sits about 12% from its record close touched in February.

Shares of multinational companies tumbled. Nike and Apple dropped 14% and 9%, respectively. Big sellers of imported goods were among the hardest hit. Five Below lost nearly 28%, Dollar Tree tumbled 13% and Gap plunged 20%. Tech shares dropped in an overall risk-off mood, with Nvidia off almost 8% and Tesla down more than 5%.

A baseline tariff rate of 10% on all countries goes into effect April 5. Even bigger duties against countries that levy higher rates on the U.S. will be charged in coming days, according to the administration.

----- JPMorgan economists said a recession was now likely if these new tariff rates are sustained and not negotiated lower.

Stock market today: Live updates, Trump tariffs

Dow futures fall after tariffs push market to biggest losses since 2020: Live updates

Updated Fri, Apr 4 2025 7:42 PM EDT

Dow Jones Industrial Average futures slid Thursday night after President Donald Trump’s tariff plan triggered the biggest slide in U.S. equities in five years.

Futures tied to the blue-chip index lost 77 points, or 0.2%, after the 30-stock average tumbled more than 1,600 points in the prior session. S&P 500 futures lost 0.1%, and Nasdaq 100 futures were marginally lower.

Thursday night’s action follows the worst day since 2020 for each of the three major indexes. The Dow and S&P 500 dropped roughly 4% and 4.8%, respectively, while the technology-heavy Nasdaq Composite plunged nearly 6%.

The S&P 500 fell back into a correction Thursday, down more than 10% from its February all-time high. The small-cap focused Russell 2000 dove more than 6%, the first widely followed measure of U.S. stocks to enter a bear market, or a decline of at least 20% from its last peak.

Thursday’s sell-off hit megacap technology stocks especially hard, with CNBC’s Magnificent Seven index sliding more than 6%. Collectively, the stocks in the “Magnificent Seven,” which led the market higher in both 2023 and 2024, lost more than $1 trillion in market value.

The Nasdaq Composite has led the way lower for stocks this week, falling 4.5% as the tariff plan drove investors to reduce their risk exposure. The S&P 500 and Dow Industrials have slipped 3.3% and 2.5%, respectively, week to date. Both the Nasdaq and S&P 500 are tracking for their worst weekly performances since September 2024 and sixth negative week of the last seven.

Global markets sold off after Trump on Wednesday announced a baseline tariff rate of 10% on imported goods from all countries going into effect April 5. Several nations face far higher levies, according to the White House.

Investors now wonder if countries will be able to strike trade deals with the U.S. to reduce tariff duties. Trump said Thursday he is open to trade negotiations, an about-face from earlier statements by administration officials.

“The Trump administration may be playing a game of chicken with trading partners, but market participants aren’t willing to wait around for the results,” said Michael Arone, SPDR chief investment strategist at State Street Global Advisors. “Investors are selling first and asking questions later.”

Investors on Friday morning will focus on the closely watched jobs report for March. Economists polled by Dow Jones expect nonfarm payrolls to rise by 140,000 jobs and the unemployment rate to hold steady at 4.1%.

Stock market today: Live updates

US dollar pounded amid fears Trump's trade war will plunge the US into recession

3 April 2925

The pound and the euro raced to six-month highs against the dollar yesterday on fears Donald Trump’s trade war will plunge the US into recession.

As panic mounted amid warnings of an economic ‘spiral of doom’, sterling topped $1.32 for the first time since October while the single currency rose above $1.11.

The greenback was also sharply lower against the Japanese yen and Swiss franc and has now fallen more than 6pc against a basket of global currencies in 2025 – its worst start to the year since 1995. It has given up all the gains made since Trump’s election win in November.

‘The blowback of US tariffs on to the US domestic economy leaves the dollar naked,’ warned Chris Turner, global head of markets at banking group ING.

Investors dumping the dollar flocked to the relative safety of government bonds, pushing prices up and yields lower.

The yield on ten-year UK gilts fell towards 4.5pc having touched 4.8pc last week in the wake of Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ Spring Statement.

The equivalent yield on US Treasuries dropped to 4 per cent for the first time since October.

The latest ructions came after the US President slapped a baseline 10 per cent tariff on imports from around the world and added eye-watering top-ups on dozens of trade partners.

While Trump insisted tariffs would ‘make America wealthy again’, analysts warned they could tip the US into recession.

This is how you sabotage the world’s economic engine while claiming to supercharge it,’ said Nigel Green of the global financial advisory Devere Group.

Countries are now drawing up plans for tit-for-tat tariffs as protectionism sweeps the globe. ‘It’s clear countries will think about how to retaliate in a politically astute way,’ said Justin Onuekwusi, chief investment officer at St James’s Place.

‘Significant retaliation could lead to a tariff spiral of doom that could be the growth shock that drags us into recession.’ 

The slump in the dollar and government bond yields suggests investors are more concerned about a downturn in the US economy than the inflationary impact of tariffs pushing up the price of imported goods.

George Brown, an economist at Schroders, said tariffs put the US Federal Reserve, the central bank, ‘between a rock and a hard place’ as it is left to grapple with weaker economic growth and higher inflation.

Chris Iggo, chief investment officer at AXA Investment Managers, said: ‘The US’s more aggressive stance on trade appears to be turning global investor sentiment away from the world’s largest economy.

More

US dollar pounded amid fears Trump's trade war will plunge the US into recession

Trump tariffs to drag global growth down by trillions of dollars

Thursday 03 April 2025 11:47 am

Donald Trump’s tariffs is set to drag the world economy down by trillions of dollars, according to forecasts by leading economists. 

The International Monetary Fund estimates the current global economy is worth more than $115 trillion and it has been predicted to grow by around three per cent, per various forecasts. 

But since Trump announced damaging tariffs reaching as high as 49 per cent, economists have been rapidly downgrading their forecasts. 

Panmure Liberum’s Simon French dropped his prediction for global economic output growth to 2.5 per cent from 3.25 per cent. 

He attributed this lower estimate to the “demand shock” that will shake the world. 

The National Institute of Economic and Social Research said ahead of Trump’s Rose Garden speech that ten per cent tariffs could hold back global output by around two per cent over five years. 

A 0.5 per cent knock to global GDP would equate to around $5 trillion.

Tariffs on different countries have varied as the UK was left relatively unscathed in comparison to the likes of Cambodia and Vietnam. 

China, meanwhile, now faces taxes on its exports to the US of around 54 per cent when earlier tariffs are taken into account. 

Economists have set out to calculate the global average rate of tariffs, with estimates ranging between 18 per cent and 22 per cent. 

ING’s James Knightley said the total value of the tariffs poised to upend the global economy was $600bn. 

There are growing concerns about what ‘Liberation Day’ means for some of the world’s economic powerhouses. 

US economy now “vulnerable” to recession

Oxford Economics’ Ryan Sweet said the US economy is now “dangerously vulnerable” to a recession, a prospect which is likely to devastate major trading partners across Europe and Asia. 

Sweet also suggested the worst could be yet to come, with President Trump claiming his tariffs were “very kind”. 

“Uncertainty hasn’t been materially reduced, as it’s unclear if these tariffs are a cap, if they could move even higher or how long they will be in place.”

Chatham House researcher Max Yoeli suggested an all-out global trade war had now begun.

“Internationally, it is likely today’s measures will accelerate US trade partners’ diversifying their relationships and reducing reliance on the US,” he said.

“Once the first salvos are fired in a trade war, it is difficult to predict where it will end, and this uncertainty poses vexing challenges for businesses and governments alike.” 

Trump tariffs to drag global growth down by trillions of dollars

Pharma tariff relief likely short-lived with sector-specific duties on the horizon

Published Thu, Apr 3 2025 6:25 AM EDT

Pharmaceutical companies breathed a sigh of relief Wednesday after U.S. President Donald Trump revealed that they would not be subject to reciprocal tariffs — but that reprieve could prove fleeting as the White House moves ahead with plans for the sector.

The Trump administration is considering launching a so-called 232 investigation into pharmaceuticals, among other industries, which could lead to import duties under the Trade Expansion Act.

“The pharmaceutical companies are going to come roaring back, they are coming roaring back, they are all coming back to our country because if they don’t they got a big tax to pay. And if they do, I’ll be very happy,” Trump said during his “Liberation Day” tariff announcement.

In a national emergency declaration accompanying the tariff plan, the White House cited the “particularly acute” need to reinforce domestic manufacturing across sectors such as pharmaceuticals, autos and shipbuilding.

Health care stocks opened slightly higher Thursday, but the Stoxx Healthcare index then dipped 0.4% by 11:00 a.m. London time, extending losses from the previous session as investors braced for more uncertainty ahead.

Switzerland’s Roche led declines, shedding 2.4%, while Wegovy-maker Novo fell 0.7%. Other regional players including NovartisBavarian NordicAstraZeneca ticked slightly higher.

The pharma industry’s hopes of a sector-wide tariff carve-out faded after Trump last week confirmed that an announcement would come soon, but drugmakers have since been lobbying the administration for a phased approach to allow companies time to relocate their manufacturing Stateside. 

“A whispered potential for a phase-in approach, if it materializes, could dampen immediate shocks across the industry,” Citi said in a note Thursday.

Nevertheless, even with a delayed approach, the complex nature of pharmaceutical supply chains mean that “larger-scale shifts are on a multi-year timeline,” making any relief potentially short lived.

Novo Nordisk declined to comment on the tariff developments on Thursday, but chairman Helge Lund told CNBC last week that the company was not speculating on any levy announcements and was instead focused on remaining “flexible.”

More

Pharma tariff relief likely short-lived as sector-specific duties on the horizon

Trump Slaps 10% Tariffs on Remote Penguin-Inhabited Islands

3 April 2025

And no - it's not a late April First.

In a bizarre twist to the escalating U.S. trade war, President Donald Trump has imposed a 10% tariff on goods from two Australian territories inhabited solely by penguins.

The move has sparked confusion and satire across the Pacific, as the targeted region, the Heard and McDonald Islands, is entirely uninhabited and rarely visited by humans.

The islands, located in the Southern Ocean between Antarctica and Australia, are considered among the most isolated places on Earth.

Covered in glaciers and home to vast colonies of penguins and seals, the volcanic islands have not seen a human visitor in nearly a decade. Despite this, they appeared on an official White House list of “countries” facing new U.S. import tariffs, as reported by Digi24.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese commented dryly, “Nowhere on Earth is safe,” after news broke that even this icy wilderness had been swept up in Washington’s sweeping protectionist campaign.

The Heard and McDonald Islands are administered by Australia as external territories, along with other sparsely populated or uninhabited regions like the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas Island, and Norfolk Island — all of which were listed separately in the White House tariff announcement.

One of the most baffling entries on the list was Norfolk Island, a tiny Pacific outpost with just over 2,000 residents, which received a 29% tariff — notably higher than mainland Australia’s 10%.

However, local officials disputed the data that underpinned the tariffs. George Plant, administrator of Norfolk Island, said, “There are no known exports from Norfolk Island to the United States.”

Even more puzzling were figures showing that the U.S. had imported $1.4 million worth of goods from the Heard and McDonald Islands in 2022 — mostly categorized as “electrical machinery.” No such production facilities or settlements exist there, raising questions about the accuracy of export data or possible mislabeling.

More

Trump Slaps 10% Tariffs on Remote Penguin-Inhabited Islands

In other news, a fatal EV fire in Madrid.

Deaths in Garage Fire

by Hugh MacArthur • April 3, 2025

Two firefighters have died and 14 injured in a garage fire in Madrid yesterday. Of those injured, only one was seriously injured with the rest all suffering from mild toxic inhalation.

According to emergency-services sources, the fire was probably caused by an electric car that went up in flames within the garage on Calle Lilos the barrio of Las Retamas.

As for the deaths, it appears that one of the deceased had been caught out by an explosion that affected several parked cars. The second death was caused by severe, toxic-fumes inhalation leading to the victim succumbing on his way to Getafe University Hospital.

The explosions, flames and toxic smoke necessitated the evacuation of the building above the garage and those within the immediate vecinity.

Deaths in Garage Fire - Costa Tropical Gazette News

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

‘Absolutely nothing good’ coming out of Trump’s tariff announcement: Analysts react to latest U.S. levies

Published Thu, Apr 3 2025 2:17 AM EDT

U.S. President Donald Trump on Wednesday laid out the “reciprocal tariff” rates that more than 180 countries and territories will face under his sweeping new trade policy.

The announcement sent stocks tumbling and prompted investors to seek refuge in assets perceived to be safe.

Analysts generally had a pessimistic take on the announcement, with some even predicting an increased risk of a recession for the U.S.

Here is a compilation of reactions from experts and analysts:

Tai Hui, APAC Chief Market Strategist, J.P. Morgan Asset Management

“Today’s announcement could potentially raise U.S. average tariff rates to levels not seen since the early 20th century. If these tariffs persist, they could materially impact inflation, as U.S. manufacturing struggles to ramp up capacity and supply chains pass on costs to consumers. For instance, advanced semiconductor manufacturers in Taiwan may not absorb tariff costs without viable substitutes.

“The scale of these tariffs raises concerns about growth risks. U.S. consumers may cut back on spending due to pricier imports, and businesses might delay capital expenditures amid uncertainty about the tariffs’ full impact and potential retaliation from trade partners.”

David Rosenberg, President and founder of Rosenberg Research

“There are no winners in a global trade war. And when people have to realize, when you hear this clap trap about how consumers in United States are not going to bear any brunt. It’s all going to be the foreign producer. I roll my eyes whenever I hear that, because it shows a zero understanding of how trade works, because it is the importing business that pays the tariff, not the exporting country.

And a lot of that will get transmitted into the consumer, so we’re in for several months of a very significant price shock for the American household sector.”

Anthony Raza, Head of Multi-Asset Strategy, UOB Asset Management

“They’ve come up with the most extreme numbers that we can’t even comprehend. How they’re coming up with these? And then in terms of timing, I think we were hopeful that maybe this would be something that was rolled out over the course of a year, that would allow like time for negotiations or whatever. But it does seem like the timing is much more immediate and is, again, worse than our worst-case type scenario in terms of flexibility.”

David Roche, Strategist, Quantum Strategy

”These tariffs are not transitional. They are core to President Trump’s beliefs. They mark the shift from globalisation to isolationist, nationalist policies – and not just for economics. The process will last several years and be felt for decades. There will be spillovers into multiple policy domains such as geopolitics.

Right now, expect retaliation, not negotiation by the EU (targeting U.S. services) and China (focusing on U.S. strategic and business interests). The Rose Garden tariffs will cement the bear market. They will cause global stagflation as well as U.S. and EU recession.”

More

'Absolutely nothing good' coming out of Trump's tariff announcement: Analysts react to latest U.S. levies

Fed's Kugler says inflation progress may have stalled, backs steady rate policy

April 2, 2025

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Progress towards the U.S. central bank's 2% inflation target has slowed recently and may have stalled, Federal Reserve Governor Adriana Kugler said on Wednesday, a reason to keep interest rates where they are.

"Recent disinflation has been slower, and the latest data indicate that progress toward the Federal Open Market Committee's 2% goal may have stalled," Kugler said in remarks prepared for delivery for an event at Princeton University.

In addition to that lack of progress, Kugler noted the recent rise in inflation expectations, and the "upside risks associated with announced and prospective policy changes," such as the import tariffs planned by the Trump administration.

Kugler said she would support keeping the Fed's benchmark policy rate in the current 4.25%-4.50% range "for as long as these upside risks to inflation continue," given ongoing economic growth and stable employment.

The job market does seem to be moderating, she said, but does not appear to be weakening significantly.

Kugler focused much of her speech on the role inflation expectations play in price-setting behavior among firms and wage demands in households.

The fact that inflation was recently so high, she said, meant expectations may be more sensitive to further price moves.

Measures of expectations have risen lately, Kugler said, something the Fed needs to watch. She said, however, that she took "some comfort from the much smaller increases in longer-term expectations" seen in some surveys and market-based measures.

The Fed held interest rates steady at its March 18-19 meeting, and central bank officials have said they want more clarity on the impact of President Donald Trump's policies. Fed policymakers' projections for the year, however, showed they expect higher inflation and slower growth than they did in December before the sweep of Trump's tariff plans became clearer.

Fed's Kugler says inflation progress may have stalled, backs steady rate policy

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.


Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Sunny weather sees new record for British solar power

2 April 2025

Sunny conditions helped solar power generate a new record high of more than 12.5 gigawatts of electricity on Tuesday, the system operator has said.

The record 12.569GW of power from solar – equivalent to around four new nuclear power plants – was generated between 12:30 and 1pm on Tuesday.

And with the sunny conditions continuing, there is potential for the new record to be broken again later this week.

A spokesperson for the National Energy System Operator (Neso) said it was “great to see solar being able to play an ever increasing role in our energy mix”.

The spokesperson said: “Over the last six years we’ve been working to reconfigure the network to enable more and more clean power sources to operate as the use of coal has been phased out.

“Today’s new solar record is testament to the work our teams have been leading to deliver our 2025 ambition for zero carbon operation.”

Responding to the new record, Jess Ralston, analyst at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) think tank said increased solar power generation made Britain less reliant on gas, the cost of which soared following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

“Every new solar panel installed in the UK makes us less dependent on gas imports, which is good for our energy independence as well as for stabilising energy bills given the sun offers up its power for free.

“As we install more solar and build more wind turbines, our reliance on gas will fall, as will our vulnerability to the likes of Putin.

“Volatile gas prices cost us an extra £140 billion since the crisis began so there are benefits for tax payers and bill payers alike,” she said.

Sunny weather sees new record for British solar power

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend and the first weekend of the newly started Trump global trade war. How long it lasts and how it ends, no one knows. Who will be the winners, if any, and who will be the losers is an open question, although US consumers will be among the losers by paying higher prices for imported goods.  Have a great weekend everyone.

The ambition of the present Labour government is that every worker in the country will have a greater than average income.

Harold Wilson


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