Wednesday, 1 May 2024

Fed Day Two. A May Day Holiday. An Astute Pig. Soothing Nerves.

Baltic Dry Index. 1685 +01     Brent Crude  87.86

Spot Gold 2285          US 2 Year Yield 5.04 +0.07

A Happy May Day holiday to those celebrating today, (most of the world,) and a Happy almost May Day holiday to those in the awkward squad, (UK and Ireland,) celebrating Mayday May Day on Monday the 6th.

With most of the world on holiday today, those stock casinos open are in for a thinly traded, nervous trading day, awaiting the US central bank’s decision on interest rates and their forward guidance on the US economy, inflation, and the possibility and timing of any future interest rate cuts.

Interestingly/worryingly ahead of the Fed’s rate decision and guidance, US Treasury yields rose and the inverted yield curve flattened, gold sold off.

All in all, barring new wars, or other serious developments, a good day to go golfing, fishing, visiting museums, national art galleries, helping charities, or healthy walking in the spring or autumn countryside, depending on location.


Australia and Japan markets slip as Fed decision looms, most Asian markets closed

UPDATED WED, MAY 1 2024 12:12 AM EDT

Australian and Japanese markets fell Wednesday as investors brace for the U.S. Federal Reserve’s rate decision, due early Thursday in Asia.

Investors will also keep an eye on the yen, which saw a volatile start to the week amid suspected intervention on Monday. The currency currently trades around the 157.7 level against the greenback.

Most Asian markets are closed on Wednesday due to the Labor Day holiday.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 inched down 0.1%, reversing earlier losses, while the broad based Topix was down 0.29%.

The Australian S&P/ASX 200 lost 0.85%.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes fell after higher-than-expected wage data raised fresh inflation concerns ahead of the Federal Reserve’s rate decision.

The Labor Department said Tuesday the employment cost index, a measure of wages and benefits, rose 1.2% in the first quarter, above the 1% consensus estimate from economists polled by Dow Jones. Treasury yields jumped following the data, with the 2-year yield topping 5%.

The S&P 500 dropped 1.57%, while The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.49%. The Nasdaq Composite shed 2.04% to 15,657.82.

Asia markets live updates: Labor Day holiday, Fed decision (cnbc.com)

Trade in Europe expected to be thinner on public holiday but Fed rate decision looms

UPDATED WED, MAY 1 2024 12:31 AM EDT

Light trading volumes are expected in Europe on Wednesday, with only London’s FTSE index open, due to the May Day/Labor Day public holiday in the region.

Nonetheless, global markets are focused on the U.S. Federal Reserve’s latest interest rate announcement after the central bank’s monetary policy committee concludes a two-day meeting later on Wednesday.

The latest interest rate decision follows another hotter-than-expected U.S. inflation reading last Friday. The central bank is widely anticipated to keep the borrowing cost unchanged but investors will closely monitor the post-announcement press conference with Chair Jerome Powell for clues on when that stance might change.

S&P 500 futures slipped Tuesday night as investors looked ahead to the Federal Reserve’s rate policy decision. In the Asia-Pacific region overnight, Australian and Japanese markets fell as investors braced for the Fed’s rate decision. Most Asian markets are also closed on Wednesday due to the Labor Day holiday.

European markets live updates: Fed interest rate decision and stocks (cnbc.com)


S&P 500 futures fall as Wall Street braces for Fed rate decision: Live updates

UPDATED WED, MAY 1 2024 7:31 PM EDT

S&P 500 futures slipped Tuesday night as investors looked ahead to the Federal Reserve’s rate policy decision.

Futures linked to the broad market index slipped 0.2%, while Nasdaq 100 futures dropped 0.4%. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures ticked lower by 8 points, or 0.02%. 

In after-hours trading, Amazon advanced about 1% following better-than-expected earnings and revenue in the first quarter. Chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices tumbled more than 6% after issuing an in-line revenue forecast for the current quarter, while Super Micro Computer slid 9% as revenue came in slightly below the Street’s consensus estimates.

During Tuesday’s main trading session, the Dow and S&P 500 both shed more than 1%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite declined 2%. Bond yields jumped after the first quarter’s employment cost index came in higher than anticipated, reigniting worries that the Fed will keep interest rates high for even longer.

The month ended on a sour note for all three major averages, with the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq posting losses of more than 4% in April. The Dow fell 5% for its worst monthly performance since September 2022.

Traders are now looking toward the Fed’s interest rate decision on Wednesday afternoon. The central bank is widely expected to hold interest rates steady, according to fed funds futures pricing data. Wall Street will be looking for clues from Fed Chair Jerome Powell on what needs to happen before rates can come down

“The concern is that the Fed will definitely be slower to lower interest rates,” said CFRA chief investment strategist Sam Stovall. “They realize that inflation is remaining fairly sticky. I think they want to just take more of a ‘wait and see’ approach, and wait for the inflation numbers to start coming back down again.” 

On the economic front, traders can expect the job openings and labor turnover survey for March on Wednesday. ADP’s private employment data for April — essentially a precursor to Friday’s big nonfarm payrolls report — is also due.

Several notable earnings reports are also scheduled for release Wednesday. PfizerKraft Heinz and CVS Health are reporting their quarterly results before the bell. Qualcomm and DoorDash will report in the afternoon.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)


Here’s everything to expect when the Fed wraps up its meeting Wednesday

Faced with stubborn inflation that has raised concerns about where policy is headed, the Federal Reserve has been ensnared in a holding pattern that likely will be reflected when it closes its meeting Wednesday.

Markets are anticipating a near-zero chance that the Federal Open Market Committee, the central bank’s policy-setting arm, will announce any change to interest rates. That will keep the Fed’s key overnight borrowing rate in a range targeted between 5.25%-5.5% for what could be months — or even longer.

Recent commentary from policymakers and on Wall Street indicates there’s not much else the committee can do at this point.

“Pretty much everybody on the FOMC is talking from the same script right now,” said Guy LeBas, chief fixed income strategist at Janney Montgomery Scott. “With maybe one or two exceptions, policymakers pretty universally agree that the last few months of inflation data are too warm to justify action in the near term. But they’re still hopeful that they will be in a position to cut rates later.”

The only piece of news likely to come out of the meeting itself is an announcement that the Fed soon will reduce the level at which it is running down the bond holdings on its balance sheet before bringing an end to a process known as “quantitative tightening” altogether.

Outside of that, the focus will be on rates and the central bank’s unwillingness to budge for now.

Lack of confidence

Officials from Chair Jerome Powell on down through the regional Fed bank presidents have said they don’t expect to start cutting rates until they are more confident that inflation is headed in the right direction and back toward the 2% annual goal.

Powell surprised markets two weeks ago with tough talk on how committed he and his colleagues are to achieve that mandate.

“We’ve said at the FOMC that we’ll need greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably towards 2% before [it will be] appropriate to ease policy,” he said at a central bank conference. “The recent data have clearly not given us greater confidence and instead indicate that it’s likely to take longer than expected to achieve that confidence.”

Markets actually have held up pretty well since Powell made those comments on April 16, though stocks sold off Tuesday ahead of the meeting. The Dow Jones Industrial Average had even gained 1% over that period with investors seemingly willing to live with the prospect of a higher-for-longer rate climate.

More

 

Here's what to expect when the Fed wraps up its meeting Wednesday (cnbc.com)

In other news, better news from the rump-EUSSR.


Euro zone inflation steady at 2.4%, keeping June rate cut in play as economy returns to growth

PUBLISHED TUE, APR 30 2024 5:06 AM EDT

Price rises in the euro area held steady at 2.4% in April, while the economy returned to growth in the first quarter, according to flash figures published Tuesday.

Headline inflation of 2.4% was in line with the forecast of economists polled by Reuters. On a monthly basis, inflation was 0.6%.

It is the seventh straight month the headline rate has been below 3%, despite a slight rebound in the rate in December due to energy prices.

Core inflation, excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco, dipped to 2.7% from 2.9% in March. The impact of a lower year-on-year price of energy continued to moderate, coming in at -0.6% versus -1.8% in March.

Price increases in services, a key watcher for the European Central Bank, cooled to 3.7% from 4%.

Gross domestic product meanwhile rose by 0.3% over the first three months of the year, slightly better than consensus economist expectationsGDP for the fourth quarter of 2023 was revised from no growth to a 0.1% contraction, which means that the euro zone was in a technical recession in the second half of last year.

Market expectation is mounting for the ECB to start cutting interest rates at its next monetary policy meeting on June 6. Money market pricing currently indicates a nearly 70% probability of a June trim, according to LSEG data, with even higher bets on a cut in July or September.

A host of voting ECB members told CNBC earlier this month that they are anticipating an interest rate reduction in June, citing the need to prevent an excessive slowdown in the euro zone economy. They also flagged risks from oil prices and volatility in the Middle East.

More

Euro zone inflation April 2024 and first-quarter GDP (cnbc.com)

 

IMF chief warns of emerging market risk with high U.S. interest rates

PUBLISHED TUE, APR 30 2024 3:59 AM EDT

Kristalina Georgieva, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund, played down the prospect of any negative impact from a monetary policy divergence between Europe and the U.S., but said issues could be more acute in emerging markets.

The benchmark rates of most advanced economies soared in recent years, as central banks aimed to tame inflation following the Covid-19 pandemic. These banks are now looking to bring rates back down as economies cool off, although signals in the U.S. suggest that cuts might still be some months away.

A high U.S. interest rate environment is traditionally bad news for emerging markets, as it makes their debts — often priced in U.S. dollars — more expensive. It can also trigger capital outflows, as investors opt for better returns in the U.S., and can cause much tighter financial conditions.

“It is a much more serious issue for countries where the impact of high interest rates in the United States are more profound — in many emerging market economies,” Georgieva told CNBC’s Silvia Amaro in Brussels on Monday.

“We also see some of this in Japan, and there the attention of policymakers, indeed, has to be sharpened to carefully monitor where the volatilities are becoming more significant. In Europe, this is not the case.”

In the euro zone, she said that “we are not too worried about the exchange rate impact,” adding that the IMF’s analysis showed that the 50 basis points difference between the rates of the U.S. Federal Reserve and those of the European Central bank “is likely to lead to miniscule or 0.1 to 0.2% shift in the exchange rate.”

“And that is to say that here [in Europe] this is not a big issue,” she said.

IMF chief warns of emerging market risk with high U.S. interest rates (cnbc.com)

 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Stagflation fears come back with a vengeance

April 30, 2024

Some Wall Street strategists are growing concerned the U.S. economy could be headed toward a 1970s-style stagflation scenario amid recent signs of stubbornly high inflation and a cooling economy. 

A string of inflation reports during the first three months of 2024 all came in above estimates, fueling fears that inflation could prove more difficult to conquer than previously believed. On top of that, economic growth during the first quarter unexpectedly faltered, rising at an annualized pace of just 1.6% – the slowest rate since 2022.

"This was a worst of both worlds report: slower than expected growth, higher than expected inflation," said David Donabedian, chief investment officer of CIBC Private Wealth US, of the latest GDP data. "The biggest setback is the acceleration in core inflation, and in particular, the services sector rising above a 5% annual rate."

That combination of economic stagnation and high inflation is what's known as "stagflation," which is regarded as a worst-case outcome for the Federal Reserve.

The phenomenon ravaged the U.S. economy in the 1970s and early 1980s as spiking oil prices, rising unemployment and easy monetary policy pushed the consumer price index as high as 14.8% in 1980, forcing Federal Reserve policymakers to raise interest rates to nearly 20% that year. 

More

Stagflation fears come back with a vengeance (msn.com)

FOMC May Meeting: Stagflation, Presidential Election Could Put The Fed In A Bind

April 29, 2024

Stagflation and the presidential election could put the Federal Reserve in a difficult position at this week's Federal Open Market Operations Committee (FOMC) meeting.

According to various recent economic reports, the U.S. economy is presenting a mixed picture, with both increased inflation and weaker economic growth. One example is the CPI, which has accelerated for the second month in a row, with an annual rate of 3.5% in March 2021, up from 3.2% in February. This reading is the highest rate since September, indicating a rise in inflation.

Then there is the March Producer Price Index (PPI), which rose at an annual rate of 2.1% in March 2024, up from 1.6% in February and 1% in January, the most gain since April 2023.

And there's the PCE inflation, which rose 2.7% in March 2024 from 2.5% in February. It's the highest reading in four months.

At the same time, economic growth has slowed significantly in the last couple of quarters, with the first-quarter growth coming down. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) -- a measure of the nation's output during a calendar year--expanded by an annualized 1.6% in the first quarter of 2024. It's down from 3.4% in the previous quarter, the second consecutive slowdown since the contractions in the first half of 2022.

More

FOMC May Meeting: Stagflation, Presidential Election Could Put The Fed In A Bind | IBTimes

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

What to Know About the 'FLiRT' Variants of COVID-19

Mon, 29 April 2024 at 7:46 pm BST

The COVID-19 lull in the U.S. may soon come to an end, as a new family of SARS-CoV-2 variants—nicknamed “FLiRT” variants—begins to spread nationwide.

These variants are distant Omicron relatives that spun out from JN.1, the variant behind the surge in cases this past winter. They’ve been dubbed “FLiRT” variants based on the technical names for their mutations, one of which includes the letters “F” and “L,” and another of which includes the letters “R” and “T.”

Within the FLiRT family, one variant in particular has risen to prominence: KP.2, which accounted for about 25% of new sequenced cases during the two weeks ending Apr. 27, according to data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Other FLiRT variants, including KP.1.1, have not become as widespread in the U.S. yet.

Researchers are still learning about the FLiRT variants, and many questions remain about how quickly they’ll spread, whether they’ll cause disease that’s more or less severe than what we’ve seen previously, and how well vaccines will stand up to them. Here’s what we know so far.

Despite KP.2's rise in the U.S., it’s too soon to tell whether the FLiRT family will be responsible for a major surge in cases, says Dr. Eric Topol, executive vice president at Scripps Research, who wrote about the FLiRT variants in a recent edition of his newsletter. For now, the amount of SARS-CoV-2 virus in U.S. wastewater remains “minimal,” according to the CDC, and hospitalizations and deaths have also continued to decline steadily since their recent peaks in January. At the global level, case counts rose from early to mid-April, but remain far lower than they were a few months ago.

KP.2 and its relatives will likely cause an uptick in cases, but “my hunch is it won’t be a big wave,” Topol says. “It might be a ‘wavelet.’” That’s because people who were recently infected by the JN.1 variant seem to have some protection against reinfection, Topol says, and the virus hasn’t mutated enough to become wildly different from previous strains. A recent study from researchers in Japan, which was posted online before being peer-reviewed, also found that KP.2 is less infectious than JN.1.

More

What to Know About the 'FLiRT' Variants of COVID-19 (yahoo.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Traveller community objects to major battery energy storage system next their homes

April 29, 2024

A traveller community has urged Wakefield Council to reject plans to build one of the UK’s largest battery energy storage plants next to their homes.

Wakefield and District Travellers Association say it would be like living next to a “ticking time bomb” if the scheme at Heath Common is approved. Harmony Energy want to build the battery energy storage system (BESS) on farmland next to the traveller site.

If approved, 72 containers storing lithium ion batteries could be installed on greenbelt farmland. Fire chiefs have raised concerns for public safety if there was an explosion at the site. Concerns around fire safety stems from the lithium within the batteries, which can cause an explosion when it overheats.

 In September 2020, a fire at a BESS site in Liverpool took 59 hours to extinguish. Harmony Energy said it has an “impeccable” safety record and has operated 14 sites across the UK with[out?] an incident. Letters from 35 families based at the Heath Common site have been handed to the council.

The site was established in 1961 and is one of the oldest traveller sites in West Yorkshire.

Annemarie Nicholson, who represents Wakefield and District Travellers Association, said: “If this plan goes ahead, this will be a ticking time bomb for all the residents living here. The thought of this proposed plan is having a huge impact on people’s mental health.

“Everyone we spoke to was worried about their health and safety if the batteries catch fire, which happened in Liverpool and at a number of locations around the world, and worried about living with the constant noise from the site and the impact it will have on their day-to-day lives.”

Last year, West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority said up to 5.5m litres of water could be needed if there was an explosion at the site. The authority also warned of other potential public dangers including contamination of the local water supply.

More

Traveller community objects to major battery energy storage system next their homes (msn.com)

Kilwinning: Drone footage reveals extent of battery plant fire

10th April 2024

New drone footage has revealed the extent of devastation of the fire at a battery recycling centre in Kilwinning.

Local,  Tommy Morrison, filmed the site from above, blackened and still smoking on Tuesday. The aerial photographer lives 1.5 miles away from the site and recalled being woken by the noise of explosions on Monday night. 

“I could see,” he recalled, “the flames and smoke-plume from my daughter's room. The noise woke me up, about midnight and I moved my daughter into our bedroom away from the window just as a precaution. I kept thinking about that awful Beirut ammonium nitrate explosion.” 

The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service were, this morning, still urging residents to remain at home, two days after a fire engulfed a battery recycling centre at Kilwinning.

At 6.45am on Wednesday, the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service urged residents in the surrounding area to remain at home with windows and doors shut following the fire at the Fenix battery recycling centre.

More

Kilwinning: Drone footage reveals extent of battery plant fire | The Herald (heraldscotland.com)

Next, our latest new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Finally, in honour of Mayday  May Day and while we await the latest Gospel from Fed Chairman Powell and his Fedster gang, a little light relief to help soothe the nerves and pass away the time.

The Drunkard and the Pig

By Anon.

It was early last December,
As near as I remember,
I was walking down the street in tipsy pride;
No one was I disturbing
As I lay down by the curbing,
And a pig came up and lay down by my side.

As I lay there in the gutter
Thinking thoughts I shall not utter,
A lady passing by was heard to say:
"You can tell a man who boozes
By the company he chooses " ;
And the pig got up and slowly walked away.

Keyboard Concerto in F Major, Hob. XVIII:3: II. Largo

Keyboard Concerto in F Major, Hob. XVIII:3: II. Largo (youtube.com)

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