Thursday 23 May 2024

Nvidia, The New AI Revolution Or Hype Bust? A Hard Landing.

Baltic Dry Index. 1804 -25     Brent Crude  81.50

Spot Gold 2371           US 2 Year Yield 4.86 +0.05

Economics is extremely useful as a form of employment for economists.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

Even Nvidia hype couldn’t trump the Fed minutes gloom on inflation and higher interest rates for longer, or even higher interest rates rather than interest rate cuts in 2024.

Will Wall Street’s city slickers be able to turn the Nvidia fantasy around into a Wall Street rally later today, or was that it, the stock mania top?

Elsewhere, Britain flirts with a very socialist future. Get gold and silver.


Asia markets are mixed after Fed meeting minutes signal rates may stay higher for longer

UPDATED THU, MAY 23 2024 12:45 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets were mixed after minutes of the last U.S. Federal Reserve meeting revealed Fed officials’ concerns over sticky inflation, with members seemingly getting cold feet on possible interest rate cuts.

South Korea’s central bank held its benchmark policy rate at 3.5% as estimated in a Reuters poll. The BOK is expected to cut by 50 basis points in the fourth quarter, according to a Reuters poll from May 21.

Singapore’s final first-quarter gross domestic figures remained unchanged from its advance estimate of 2.7%.

Investors also assessed flash business activity data from Australia and Japan.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 climbed 0.6%, while the broad-based Topix gained 0.2%.

In contrast, South Korea’s Kospi slid 0.33%, while the small-cap Kosdaq reversed losses and rose 0.22% after the BOK’s decision.

The Australian S&P/ASX 200 lost about 0.8%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index shed 1.54%, while the CSI 300 index dropped 0.38%.

Overnight in the U.S., the Dow Jones Industrial Average saw its worst day in May and declined 0.51%, while the S&P 500 lost 0.27% and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.18%.

Minutes from the April 30-May 1 policy meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee released Wednesday indicated apprehension from policymakers about when it would be time to ease.

A notable bright spot in the U.S. however, was artificial intelligence darling Nvidia, which saw its shares cross the $1,000 mark for the first time in extended trading on Wednesday, after the chipmaker reported fiscal first-quarter results that topped analyst estimates.

Asia markets: Fed inflation, Japan PMI, Singapore GDP, BOK decision (cnbc.com)

Nasdaq futures jump after AI-darling Nvidia issues strong forecast: Live updates

UPDATED THU, MAY 23 2024 8:27 PM EDT

Nasdaq-100 futures rose on Wednesday evening as Wall Street assessed the latest quarterly results from market bellwether Nvidia.

Nasdaq-100 futures jumped 0.4%, while S&P 500 futures added 0.2%. Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average dipped 53 points, or 0.1%.

Chipmaker and artificial intelligence darling Nvidia added 6% in extended trading, sending shares above $1,000, after posting stronger-than-expected fiscal first-quarter results and announcing a 10-for-1 stock split.

Nvidia’s fiscal second-quarter revenue guidance of about $28 billion also beat a StreetAccount forecast of $36.2 billion -- a sign the company doesn’t see its momentum slowing.

Snowflake added 4% on a revenue beat.

Nvidia’s results have been a focal point for Wall Street, as traders hoped for signs that the excitement around AI is not waning. With its $2.3 trillion market cap, Nvidia also has considerable sway over the broad S&P 500. The stock, alongside AI and megacap technology peers, has powered the market’s gains into 2024, with Wolfe Research’s Chris Senyek noting that a beat would be a “key tailwind” for equities overall.

“Even in the face of huge expectations, the company once again stepped up and delivered,” said Ryan Detrick, chief market strategist at Carson Group. “The always important data center revenue was strong, while future revenue was also impressive. Bottom line, the bar was high and cleared it once again.”

Stocks dropped during Wednesday’s session after minutes from the Federal Reserve’s May meeting fueled concerns over sticky inflation and fear that the central bank may push off cuts. The 30-stock Dow fell 0.51%, for its worst session in May. The S&P 500 dipped 0.27% and the Nasdaq Composite slid 0.18%.

The final stage of the first-quarter reporting season continues Thursday with results from Ralph Lauren, BJ’s Wholesale, Workday and more. On the economic front, investors await weekly jobless claims and new home sales data for April.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon says U.S. could see a ‘hard landing,’ stagflation will be ‘worst outcome’

JPMorgan Chase’s chairman and CEO Jamie Dimon says the the U.S. economy could see a “hard landing.”

When asked by CNBC’s Sri Jegarajah about the prospect of a hard landing, Dimon replied: “Could we actually see one? Of course, how could anyone who reads history say there’s no chance?”

The CEO was speaking at the JPMorgan Global China Summit in Shanghai.

Dimon said the worst outcome for the U.S. economy will be a “stagflation” scenario, where inflation continues to rise, but growth slows amid high unemployment.

“I look at the range of outcomes and again, the worst outcome for all of us is what you call stagflation, higher rates, recession. That means corporate profits will go down and we’ll get through all of that. I mean, the world has survived that but I just think the odds have been higher than other people think.”

However, he said that “the consumer is still in good shape” even if the economy slips into recession.

He pointed to the unemployment rate, which has been below 4% for about two years, adding that wages, home prices and stock prices have been going up.

That said, Dimon points out that consumer confidence levels are low. “It seems to be mostly because of inflation...The extra money from COVID has been coming down. It’s still there, you know, at the bottom 50% it’s kind of gone. So it’s I’m gonna call it normal, not bad.”

Minutes from the Fed’s May meeting released Wednesday showed that policymakers have grown more concerned about inflation, with members of the Federal Open Market Committee indicating they lacked confidence to ease monetary policy and cut rates.

JPM Jamie Dimon: U.S. could see hard landing, stagflation is worst outcome (cnbc.com)


Federal Reserve minutes indicate worries over lack of progress on inflation

Federal Reserve officials grew more concerned at their most recent meeting about inflation, with members indicating that they lacked the confidence to move forward on interest rate reductions.

Minutes from the April 30-May 1 policy meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee released Wednesday indicated apprehension from policymakers about when it would be time to ease.

The meeting followed a slew of readings that showed inflation was more stubborn than officials had expected to start 2024. The Fed targets a 2% inflation rate, and all of the indicators showed price increases running well ahead of that mark.

“Participants observed that while inflation had eased over the past year, in recent months there had been a lack of further progress toward the Committee’s 2 percent objective,” the summary said. “The recent monthly data had showed significant increases in components of both goods and services price inflation.”

The minutes also showed “various participants mentioned a willingness to tighten policy further should risks to inflation materialize in a way that such an action became appropriate.” Several Fed officials, including Chair Jerome Powell and Governor Christopher Waller, have said since the meeting that they doubt the next move would be a hike.

The FOMC voted unanimously at the meeting to hold its benchmark short-term borrowing rate in a range of 5.25%-5.5%, a 23-year high where it has been since July 2023.

“Participants assessed that maintaining the current target range for the federal funds rate at this meeting was supported by intermeeting data indicating continued solid economic growth,” the minutes said.

Since then, there have been some incremental signs of progress on inflation, as the consumer price index for April showed inflation running at a 3.4% annual rate, slightly below the March level. Excluding food and energy, the core CPI came in at 3.6%, the lowest since April 2021.

However, consumer surveys indicate increasing worries. For instance, the University of Michigan consumer sentiment survey showed the one-year outlook at 3.5%, the highest since November, while overall optimism slumped. A New York Fed survey showed similar results.

---- Fed officials at the meeting noted several upside risks to inflation, particularly from geopolitical events, and noted the pressure that inflation was having on consumers, particularly those on the lower end of the wage scale. Some participants said the early year increase in inflation could have come from seasonal distortions, though others argued that the “broad-based” nature of the moves means they shouldn’t be “overly discounted.”

Committee members also expressed worry that consumers were resorting to riskier forms of financing to make ends meet as inflation pressures persist.

More

Fed minutes May 2024: Concern over stubborn inflation (cnbc.com)

In other news, Britain’s government in office but not in power, goes for broke. Polls show GB likely to swing left as the rest of Europe swings right.

 

UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak calls July 4 general election

LONDON — U.K. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on Wednesday called for a general election to take place on July 4, after economic data showed a fall in inflation near the British central bank’s 2% target earlier in the day.

“Earlier today I spoke with his majesty the King to ask for the dissolution of Parliament. The King has granted this request, and we will have a general election on the 4th of July.” said Sunak, speaking during a news conference outside Downing Street.

Data from the Office for National Statistics earlier Wednesday showed that U.K. inflation dropped to 2.3% in April.

Sunak’s ruling Conservative Party had been hoping for signs of an improving economic environment, as it lags in the polls ahead of the national election.

“Economic stability is the bedrock of any future success,” said Sunak. “And because of our collective sacrifice and your hard work, we have reached two major milestones in delivering that stability.”

He qualified that the U.K. economy is now growing faster than anyone expected.

“Uncertain times call for a clear plan and bold action,” said Sunak, referencing the ongoing war in Ukraine. “I’m guided by doing what is right for our country, not what is easy.”

Sunak, who has held the post of prime minister since October 2022, pledged to earn the the trust of the British people.

More

UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak calls July 4 general election (cnbc.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

UK inflation falls but price pressures dash June rate cut hopes

By Reuters 

LONDON, May 22 (Reuters) - Inflation in Britain fell by less than expected, prompting investors to cut their bets on a Bank of England rate cut next month which would have given a boost to embattled Prime Minister Rishi Sunak before an election this year.

Consumer prices rose by an annual 2.3%, down sharply from a 3.2% increase in March and its lowest since July 2021 when it stood at 2.0%, the Office for National Statistics said.

But the BoE - which has an inflation target of 2% - and economists polled by Reuters had forecast a bigger drop to 2.1%.

Services inflation - a key gauge of domestically generated price pressure for the BoE - was much higher than expected, while petrol prices also rose.

Sterling jumped after the data and investors priced the chance of a BoE rate cut in June at just 18% down from 50% on Tuesday.

Economists had widely expected a sharper drop in inflation, citing a 12% drop in regulated household energy tariffs that took effect last month.

"While inflation continues to fall sharply, this report will come as a disappointment to the Bank of England and investors looking for a rate cut in June," said Luke Bartholomew, senior economist at asset manager abrdn.

"In particular the strength of core inflation and services inflation, both of which came in a fair bit stronger than expected, will make it harder for the Bank to feel confident that underlying inflation pressure is cooling adequately."

Services inflation only inched down to 5.9% from 6.0% in March. The BoE's forecasts and the Reuters poll had pointed to a reading of 5.5%.

UK inflation falls but price pressures dash June rate cut hopes | Reuters

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Court Lets Lawsuit Over Refusal to Give Dying Woman Ivermectin Proceed

The hospital system’s bid to rely on federal law was turned down by the judge.

5/20/2024  Updated:  5/21/2024

A court has rejected a hospital system’s claim that its refusal to continue giving ivermectin to a dying woman was covered by federal law, stating that the law does not apply to the actions in question.

Mount Sinai South Nassau in New York City was twice forced to give COVID-19 patient Deborah Bucko, who was close to death after the system’s normal treatment failed, ivermectin under court order. Mrs. Bucko’s condition improved after she began taking ivermectin.

However, the system stopped the second round of treatment before the prescription ended, and Mrs. Bucko then died.

After being sued, Mount Sinai said the lawsuit should be thrown out because it’s immune under the Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act (PREP Act), which covers health care workers administering drugs and vaccines during a health emergency, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

“There is no refuting that the complaint is a frontal attack on the use of COVID-19 countermeasures as defined by the PREP Act,” lawyers for the hospital system said in a filing. “The complaint expressly implicates conduct encompassed by the PREP Act by alleging a claim for loss that has a causal relationship with the dispensing and administration of covered countermeasures to treat COVID-19. As such, the law requires its dismissal.”

The act has been successfully invoked in a range of COVID-19-related cases. Workers who injected a child with a COVID-19 vaccine without parental consent, for instance, recently won the dismissal of a lawsuit by citing the law.

The motion to dismiss by Mount Sinai, though, was rejected by New York Supreme Court Justice Randy Sue Marber.

Justice Marber wrote in a May 17 order that Mount Sinai, its workers, and ivermectin, fit under the definitions of “covered person” and “covered countermeasure” under the law. But the suit against the system does not bring a claim relating to the use of ivermectin to treat COVID-19, she said.

“Rather, in stunning contrast to South Nassau’s assertions, the complaint alleges, with particularity, that South Nassau ‘acted wrongfully and negligently, by repeatedly refusing to administer ivermectin to ... [the decedent]’ notwithstanding it ‘having been prescribed” ... and ’despite clear evidence in the medical records that ... [the decedent’s] condition showed significant improvement once the ivermectin treatment was initiated,'” the justice said, quoting from the complaint.

The ruling means the case will move forward. The next hearing is scheduled to take place on June 3.

More

Court Lets Lawsuit Over Refusal to Give Dying Woman Ivermectin Proceed | The Epoch Times

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Long-life low-carbon concrete switches 80% of its cement for coal ash

Loz Blain  May 21, 2024

RMIT researchers have developed a new type of "green concrete" that incorporates twice as much recycled coal ash as existing low-carbon concretes, halves the amount of cement required, and lasts even longer than regular Portland cement concrete.

Coal ash is abundant around coal-fired power stations. In fact, that might be considerably understating things – globally, power stations produce around 1.2 billion tonnes annually, and in Australia coal ash accounts for nearly 20% of all waste. It's a staggering figure – and it's also a safe bet that this stuff will remain abundant long into the renewable energy transition.

Hence, it's an enormous potential material resource, and low-carbon concrete manufacturers have been using it as a cement substitute, typically replacing up to 40% of the cement. In an environmental sense, this kills two birds with one stone, making use of a massive waste product while cutting down on cement – which by itself accounts for somewhere around 8% of all global carbon emissions.

A team from RMIT has been working with the Ash Development Association of Australia, and the AGL Loy Yang Power Station, to make better use of this dubious asset, attempting to push the ash content up to replace over 80% of the cement.

To do so, the researchers used a mixture of low calcium fly ash, with 18% hydrated lime and 3% nano-silica acting as strengthening agents, then poured some concrete and started testing its mechanical properties.

The resulting High-Volume Fly Ash (HFVA-80) concrete demonstrated a compressive strength increase from 22 to 71 MPa between days 7 and 450. It achieved flexural strengths of 2.7-8.7 MPa, splitting tensile strengths of 1.6–5.0 MPa and an elastic modulus of 28.9–37.0 GPa. It outlasted regular Portland cement over time when exposed to acids and sulphates for two years.

"Our addition of nano additives to modify the concrete’s chemistry allows more fly ash to be added without compromising engineering performance,” said project lead Dr. Chamila Gunasekara, from RMIT’s School of Engineering, in a press release.

Better still, the team says it sees the technique doesn't require fine 'fly ash' and appears to work about as well with low-grade 'pond ash,' having now created and tested structural concrete beams from the latter, which have passed Australian Standards certification for engineering performance.

“It’s exciting that preliminary results show similar performance with lower-grade pond ash, potentially opening a whole new hugely underutilized resource for cement replacement,” says Gunasekara. “Compared to fly ash, pond ash is underexploited in construction due to its different characteristics.

"There are hundreds of megatonnes of ash wastes sitting in dams around Australia, and much more globally. These ash ponds risk becoming an environmental hazard, and the ability to repurpose this ash in construction materials at scale would be a massive win.”

The RMIT team has also worked with Hokkaido University to develop a pilot computer modeling system forecasting the performance of these new concrete mixtures over time, and the team hopes to use this software to analyze and optimize further new mixes.

Long-life low-carbon concrete switches 80% of its cement for coal ash (newatlas.com)

Next, our latest new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.    

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

In economics, the majority is always wrong.

John Kenneth Galbraith. Not always, but close.

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