Tuesday 21 May 2019

USA v Huawei, China Tech. The Tech War.


Baltic Dry Index. 1041 +01   Brent Crude 72.17

Never ending Brexit now October 31st, maybe. 
Nuclear Trump Tariffs Now In Effect.
USA v EU trade war postponed to November, maybe.

“Those who don't know history are destined to repeat it.”

Edmund Burke.

After declaring nuclear war on Huawei last Friday, by Monday the Trump administration was furiously back peddling on the restrictions about dealing with or selling to, Huawei. It is unlikely to make much difference in the long run. The Trump government is fast turning US high-tech companies into unreliable and dangerous suppliers. Today, China, ZTE and Huawei, tomorrow Siemens and Nokia?  Major global users of US technology products have now twice been incentivised to review product sourcing.

To say the least, with a global recession looming, high priced oil, and political trouble rampant, an escalating trade war now turning into a technology war, is a dangerous, reckless way to be running our integrated global economy. What could possibly go wrong? Plenty. Massive global unemployment for one thing.

Below, Asia cautiously awaits further developments.

Asian shares off four-month lows, but Huawei row casts shadow

May 21, 2019 / 2:22 AM
TOKYO (Reuters) - Asian shares won some respite on Tuesday after Washington temporarily eased trade restrictions imposed last week on China’s Huawei, although fears of a further escalation in tensions kept investors on edge.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was up 0.35% but stayed not far from a four-month low touched on Friday. 

It has fallen almost 8% from a nine-month peak hit just over a month ago. Japan’s Nikkei fell 0.4%.
The blue-chip CSI300 index rose 1.0%, a day after it fell to a three-month intraday low as Washington allowed Huawei Technologies Co Ltd to purchase American-made goods in order to maintain existing networks and provide software updates to existing Huawei handsets until Aug. 19.

Still, an increasingly acrimonious atmosphere between the world’s two biggest economies have led investors to abandon any hopes of an early resolution, a sea change from just a few weeks ago when a deal was considered to be within reach.

“With the news around the U.S. and Huawei taking a turn for the worse, it seems that the trade war is increasingly showing signs of becoming a tech war,” said Seema Shah, senior global investment Strategist at Principal Global Investors in London.

“The further this trend develops, the bigger the collateral damage will be – particularly in Asia and the U.S., but the ripple effect will be significant across the globe.”

In New York, the S&P 500 lost 0.67% while the Nasdaq Composite dropped 1.46%. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index fell 4.02% to two-month lows.

Huawei suppliers took a hit, with Qualcomm falling 6.0% and Micron Technology 4.0%.

“The determination of the U.S. administration to paralyse China’s aspirations to become a technology super power is clear when you consider that its actions against Huawei are not only damaging to China’s technology sector, but also the U.S. tech sector,” Shah said.

---- Following Washington’s Huawei ban, Beijing could take retaliatory measures against U.S. companies, further escalating tensions, said Norihiro Fujito, chief investment analyst at Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities.

Corporate earnings guidance provided to investors so far does not take into account the impact of the Huawei ban, said Nobuhiko Kuramochi, chief strategist at Mizuho Securities.
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U.S., China bicker over 'extravagant expectations' on trade deal

May 20, 2019 / 11:00 AM
BEIJING/WASHINGTON (Reuters) - China accused the United States on Monday of harbouring “extravagant expectations” for a trade deal, underlining the gulf between the two sides as U.S. action against China’s technology giant Huawei began hitting the global tech sector. 

Adding to bilateral tension, the U.S. military said one of its warships sailed near the disputed Scarborough Shoal claimed by China in the South China Sea on Sunday, the latest in a series of “freedom of navigation operations,” angering Beijing.

Alphabet Inc’s Google has also suspended business with China’s Huawei Technologies Co Ltd that requires the transfer of hardware, software and technical services, except those publicly available via open source licensing, a source familiar with the matter told Reuters on Sunday, in a blow to the company that the U.S. government has sought to blacklist around the world.

Shares in European chipmakers Infineon Technologies, AMS and STMicroelectronics fell sharply on Monday amid worries the Huawei Technologies suppliers may suspend shipments to the Chinese firm due to the U.S. blacklisting of it last week.

The Trump administration’s addition of Huawei to a trade blacklist on Thursday immediately enacted restrictions that will make it extremely difficult for it to do business with U.S. counterparts.

---- In Beijing, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said he didn’t know what Trump was talking about.

“We don’t know what this agreement is the United States is talking about. Perhaps the United States has an agreement they all along had extravagant expectations for, but it’s certainly not a so-called agreement that China agreed to,” he told a daily news briefing.

The reason the last round of China-U.S. talks did not reach an agreement is because the United States tried “to achieve unreasonable interests through extreme pressure”, Lu said.”From the start this wouldn’t work.”

China went into the last round of talks with a sincere and constructive attitude, he said.

“I would like to reiterate once again that China-U.S. economic and trade consultation can only follow the correct track of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit for there to be hope of success.”
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Ford to lay off 7,000 white collar workers

May 20, 2019 / 2:01 PM
May 20 (UPI) -- Ford Motor Co. said Monday it is planning to layoff white collar 7,000 workers, with 800 coming this summer -- most in the Detroit area.

The automaker said the layoffs will start with 500 salaried workers leaving involuntarily this week and another 300 in June. The majority of the affected workers will be notified Tuesday.

"Ford is a family company and saying goodbye to colleagues is difficult and emotional," Ford CEO James Hackett said in a email Monday. "We have moved away from past practices in some regions where team members who were separate had to leave immediately with their belongings, instead giving people the choice to stay a few days to wrap up and say goodbye."

The cuts are part of a massive reorganization that will ultimately result in 7,000 voluntary and involuntary separations worldwide through August. The goal is to remove layers of management, give managers more authority and decide which skills are valuable for the future. The move, it said, will save Ford about $600 million a year.

"As we enter the final weeks of Smart Redesign in North America, I want to update you on our overall progress," Hackett said in the email. "To succeed in our competitive industry, and position Ford to win in a fast-changing future, we must reduce bureaucracy, empower managers, speed decision making, focus on the most valuable work and cut costs. This required intensive work across multiple layers of our company."

Employees interviewed by the Detroit Free Press said a significant portion would be leaving the world headquarters in the Detroit area.

Ford said in March it would cut at least manufacturing 5,000 jobs in Europe.

Finally, more on the fall out from America’s assault on China’s Huawei. By turning US hi-tech firms into unreliable and dangerous suppliers, is it a long term gain for everyone else? Time will tell in the next three years. But did Trade War Team Trump yet again go off half cocked?

U.S. eases restrictions on Huawei; founder says U.S. underestimates Chinese firm

May 20, 2019 / 9:45 PM
(Reuters) - The U.S. government has temporarily eased trade restrictions imposed last week on China’s Huawei, a move aimed at minimizing disruption for its customers but dismissed by its founder who said the tech firm had prepared for U.S. action.

The U.S. Commerce Department will allow Huawei Technologies Co Ltd to purchase American-made goods in order to maintain existing networks and provide software updates to existing Huawei handsets. 

The world’s largest telecommunications equipment maker is still prohibited from buying American parts and components to manufacture new products without license approvals that likely will be denied.

The U.S. government said it imposed the restrictions because of Huawei’s involvement in activities contrary to national security or foreign policy interests.

The new authorization is intended to give telecommunications operators that rely on Huawei equipment time to make other arrangements, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross said in a statement on Monday.

“In short, this license will allow operations to continue for existing Huawei mobile phone users and rural broadband networks,” Ross added.

The license, which is in effect until Aug. 19, suggests changes to Huawei’s supply chain may have immediate, far-reaching and unintended consequences for its customers.

---- Huawei founder Ren Zhengfei on Tuesday said the temporary reprieve move bore little meaning for the company as it had been making preparations for such a scenario.

“The U.S. government’s actions at the moment underestimate our capabilities,” Ren said in an interview with CCTV, according to a transcript published by the Chinese state broadcaster.

He said Huawei was at odds with the U.S. government, not U.S. firms, and that Huawei is capable of making the chips it buys from the United States though that does not mean it will stop buying American chips.
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Chips are down: Huawei U.S. blacklisting knocks EU semiconductor stocks

May 20, 2019 / 10:00 AM
LONDON (Reuters) - European chipmakers Infineon Technologies, AMS and STMicroelectronics fell sharply on Monday amid worries the Huawei Technologies suppliers may suspend shipments to the Chinese firm due to a U.S. crackdown.

STMicro was down 4% at the bottom of Paris’ CAC 40, while Infineon fell 3.4% to the bottom of Frankfurt’s DAX 30 and AMS was down 4.6% at 0836 GMT.

The selling came after Nikkei Asian Review reported that Infineon had halted shipments to Huawei after Washington added the world’s No. 2 smartphone maker to a trade blacklist last week, imposing restrictions that will make it difficult to do business with U.S. companies.

The report also said STMicro was set to have meetings this week to discuss whether to continue shipping to Huawei.

Germany’s Infineon and France’s STMicro, Europe’s biggest chipmakers, had no immediate comment.

Even if companies can continue to sell components without being subject to U.S. restrictions, any disruption to Huawei’s operations will have a knock-on effect on its suppliers, said Liberum analyst Janardan Menon.

“In coming months it can broadly be assumed that the Huawei portion of their (European chip suppliers’) business will see quite a bit of weakness, if the U.S. government does not change its mind,” he said.

The impact will not be uniform because the companies have different levels of exposure.

The selling was particularly amplified as investors exited bullish positions built up in the trade-sensitive sector in recent months as worries about the U.S.-China trade spat eased and companies forecast a recovery in smartphone demand in the second half of the year.
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European Chipmakers to Keep on Supplying Huawei After Trump Ban

By Stefan Nicola and Natalia Drozdiak
20 May 2019, 08:43 BST Updated on 20 May 2019, 12:32 BST
European semiconductor makers said they would still keep on supplying to Huawei Technologies Co., after the effects of the U.S. ban continued to ripple across global markets.

The Trump administration on Friday blacklisted Huawei -- which it accuses of aiding Beijing in espionage -- and threatened to cut it off from the U.S. software and semiconductors it needs to make its products.

A spokesman for Infineon Technologies AG -- one of Europe’s largest chipmakers -- said the majority of products it delivers to Huawei are not subject to U.S. restrictions, adding that the chipmaker can "make adaptions in our international supply chain." Austria-based AMS AG also said that it had not suspended shipments to Huawei.

Huawei accounts for 1.3% of Infineon’s sales, and 3.7% of AMS’s revenue, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Infineon has suspended deliveries to Huawei, Nikkei Asian Review reported earlier Monday, citing two people familiar with the matter.

The U.S. Commerce Department has said it will put Huawei on an “Entity List” -- meaning any U.S. company will need a special license to sell products to the world’s largest networking gear maker and second-largest smartphone brand. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross told Bloomberg Television the measures limiting its access to U.S. components would become official on May 17.

U.S. chipmakers including Intel Corp., Qualcomm Inc., Xilinx Inc. and Broadcom Inc. have told their employees they will not supply Huawei till further notice, according to people familiar with their actions.

The ruling means that suppliers outside the U.S. that can supply research and manufacture products for Huawei may not be as badly hit.

----Some companies are even openly optimistic. "As a U.K. headquartered global organisation, with no research and development in the USA, we’re in a unique position to work with companies around the world,” said Woz Ahmed, executive vice president of corporate development at Imagination Technologies.

----Huawei is said to have stockpiled enough chips and other vital components to keep its business running for at least three months, and has been preparing for such an eventuality since at least the middle of 2018, hoarding components while designing its own chips, people familiar with the matter said.
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"Any nation which gives up its freedom in pursuit of economic advantage deserves to lose both."

Thomas Jefferson, US President 1801-1809.

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, how much higher will global pork prices go?

Swine fever sending pork prices higher

Date created : 20/05/2019 - 12:48
In a cruel irony in the Chinese Year of the Pig, outbreaks of African Swine Fever are forcing huge culls that could send pork prices to levels never seen before.

According to the UN's Food and Agricultural Organization, pork prices "have begun to soar", rising by up to 50 percent both in China and on the Chicago futures exchange.

In Europe, the rise has been 18 percent since the beginning of March as Japan and South Korea, two major importing nations, have started to build up reserves in cases of disruptions to supplies, according to commodities markets research firm Cyclope.

In France and Germany, pork prices have "risen by 30 percent since the start of year due to China," said Jean-Paul Simier, an agricultural market analyst at French bank Credit Agricole who authored the meat section of the latest Cyclope annual report.

Home to nearly half of the world's pigs, China is both the world's largest consumer and producer of pork, which is a staple of its cuisine.

African Swine Fever, a virus that is not dangerous to humans but fatal to pigs and wild boar, began sweeping across China last year.

Chinese officials have said hundreds of thousands of pigs were culled in a bid to stop its spread -- an effort that has also seen restrictions placed on moving pigs from affected areas.

Despite the measures, African Swine Fever continued to spread, eventually hitting China's major pig farming area in Sichuan province.

Cyclope said that since the start of the year 20 Chinese provinces have been hit, leading authorities to cull one million pigs, and removing them from the food chain.

It has continued to spread further, approaching the border with Laos in the south of the country and to the tropical island of Hainan, according to a map produced by the FAO.

Cambodia, Mongolia and Vietnam have also been hit, with nearly 100,000 pigs culled in the three countries.

The culls mean that China must now begin importing pork massively to compensate for lost production, said Jean-Paul Simier.

"China is the decisive market for pork, you need to understand that 700 million pigs live in China, compared to 20 million in France for example," he said.

"The outbreak of African Swine Fever (ASF) in East Asia is likely to have a noticeable impact on meat and feed markets worldwide," said the FAO in its latest semi-annual report on food markets that came out earlier this month.

It warned of "challenges to maintaining adequate meat supplies in affected countries," saying that based on reports by government officials, industry sources and news media that the extent of the cull may have reached 20 percent of China's pig herd.

Simier has a more conservative forecast of a drop in Chinese pork production of 10 percent this year, or nearly 6 million tonnes.

"That is already enormous, because the international meat trade is only some 10 million tonnes per year," he said.

"If the disease situation gets out of control, pork could hit prices never seen before," he added.

While that is bad news for consumers, it means good business ahead for pig farmers in regions that haven't been touched by African Swine Fever.

But farmers who raise feed grains for pigs, particularly soybeans, could be hurt by a drop in Chinese demand.

There can be few fields of human endeavour in which history counts for so little as in the world of finance. Past experience, to the extent that it is part of memory at all, is dismissed as the primitive refuge of those who do not have the insight to appreciate the incredible wonders of the present.

J. K. Galbraith.


Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Coventry to be home of UK Battery Industrialisation Centre

20th May 2019 10:52 am
New £108m facility will provide world-leading testing facilities for new battery technology and train engineers in battery manufacturing

A new national centre of excellence in battery technologies, aimed specifically at electric car energy storage, is envisaged as a stepping stone to a large-scale battery factory for electric vehicles – “a Gigafactory in the UK,” according to minister for business and industry Andrew Stephenson, announcing an additional £28m funding for the centre. The total cost of the facility will be £108m, said mayor of the West Midlands Andy Street.

Coventry won a national competition to choose where the UK Battery Industrialisation Centre (UKBIC) would be cited, and the centre is part of the West Midlands Local Industrial Strategy, which was developed with many local businesses and is the first of its type in the country. The funding Stephenson announced is in addition to an £80m previously-announced investment from the government’s Faraday Battery Challenge – a £246m commitment over the next four years on developing automotive batteries.

The Local Industrial Strategy (LIS) sets out a long-term vision to increase productivity across the region, and aims to put the West Midlands, and Coventry in particular, back at the centre for technology development in the UK’s automotive sector. Electric vehicles and driverless cars are central to these plans.

“Putting the UK at the forefront of the design and manufacturing of zero emission vehicles is at the heart of our plans – creating jobs, growth and opportunity across the country,” Stephenson said. “Driven by the potential of fast-paced development of battery technology, this investment puts the UK – amongst a handful of countries around the world – on the next step to meet the challenge by the future of mobility. Our investment of £28m in this new facility will support the UK’s world-leading automotive industry to compete internationally, attract further investment and establish supply chains for new electric vehicle battery design and development.”

Although the automotive sector is central to the LIS, it is not the sole focus, Andy Street stressed. “A The Local Industrial Strategy being launched today also highlights advanced manufacturing, medical research and the creative and digital industries as distinct strengths of the West Midlands. The Strategy will build on these strengths and other opportunities so we have a strong and resilient economic future that can benefit all communities across the whole region.”

Among other goals of the strategy is to deliver UK’s the first large-scale 5G testbed, and to develop a translational medicine and med-tech commission to accelerate the transfer of technologies and pharmaceuticals from lab to patient.

UKBIC will develop battery chemistry, electrodes, cell design, modules and battery packs, and is aimed to open in 2020. It will be managed by Jeff Pratt, who was previously general manager at Nissan’s lithium ion battery plant in Sunderland. It will create around 100 permanent jobs, but it hopes to be the springboard for 10,000 new jobs in the supply chain and related technologies once it is running at full capacity.

Tony Harper, Faraday Battery Challenge director at UK Research and Innovation, said: “This new world-class facility will allow the UK to rigorously prepare our home-grown battery technologies for global competitiveness. This additional investment will mean its ambitious facilities will be expanded and improved to meet the soaring demand of the electric vehicle global market.”
https://www.theengineer.co.uk/coventry-uk-battery-industrialisation/

“Europe exemplifies a situation unfavourable to a common currency. It is composed of separate nations, speaking different languages, with different customs, and having citizens feeling far greater loyalty and attachment to their own country than to a common market or to the idea of Europe".

Professor Milton Friedman, The Times 19 November 1997.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished April

DJIA: 26,593 +51 Down. NASDAQ: 8,095 +89 Down. SP500: 2,946 +55 Up. 

The S&P has reversed to up largely as a result of the Fed falling into line with President Trump’s demands, but with President Trump wanting to be judged by the performance of the stock market and the Fed’s Plunge Protection Team now officially part of President Trump’s re-election team, probably the safest action here is still fully paid up synthetic double options on most of the major indexes. This could all go very wrong very fast.

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