Monday, 20 May 2019

Economic Warfare? War.


Baltic Dry Index. 1040 +08   Brent Crude 73.21

Never ending Brexit now October 31st, maybe. 
Nuclear Trump Tariffs Now In Effect.
USA v EU trade war postponed to November, maybe.

We should keep on going along the path of globalization. Globalization is good... when trade stops, war comes.

Jack Ma

The big news this morning is the rising US economic war on Huawei and China. For more on that scroll down to Crooks Corner.

We open the week with those Asian markets open wondering where Trump’s America is headed. Economic war on China and a real war on Iran? Brent crude prices keep creeping relentlessly higher. But if a shooting war starts, the market is expected to soar above $100 a barrel.

If Saudi gulf oil exports got affected, it’s anyone’s guess where global oil prices might top out. Another 1973 – 1974 oil shock comes to mind. Back then, the crude oil price jumped from $3 a barrel to about $12. If that happened today, the oil price would soar to about $280, but there’s no guarantee, given Russia’s oil pipeline problem, Libya and Venezuela, that it couldn’t go much higher. A new recession would be the least of our troubles.

Below, what looks suspiciously like conditioning the western public for war. But where? Iran? China? Both?

The art of war is simple enough. Find out where your enemy is. Get at him as soon as you can. Strike him as hard as you can, and keep moving on.

Ulysses S. Grant

Stocks Mixed as Trade War Simmers; Aussie Jumps: Markets Wrap

By Adam Haigh
Updated on 20 May 2019, 05:12 BST
Asian shares were mixed and U.S. equity futures rose as investors awaited the next chapter in the Sino-American trade dispute. Australian and Indian assets outperformed following elections in the two countries. 



Stocks in Japan were little changed, while they declined in China and Hong Kong. Australian stocks climbed and the Aussie jumped after a surprise election victory for conservative Prime Minister Scott Morrison. Indian shares surged as exit polls showed Prime Minister Narendra Modi is poised to retain power. China’s offshore yuan strengthened, showing some relief after trade turmoil dragged down the currency to a five-month low. The yen slipped as unexpected economic growth in Japan came with reasons for caution.

Markets remain fragile after the escalation in the trade war, with China calling on the U.S. to negotiate on equal footing and Foreign Minister Wang Yi telling Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in a call that while it’s still possible to work out a deal, Beijing must safeguard its interests. A slew of U.S. data this week from home sales to manufacturing may offer some clues on the robustness of the economic expansion and Wednesday brings minutes from the Federal Reserve’s latest policy meeting.

----Elsewhere, crude climbed after Saudi Arabia and other key producers in OPEC signaled their intention to keep oil supplies constrained for the rest of the year, while pledging to prevent any genuine shortages. Market closures will affect Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia on Monday.
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Trump, Saudi Arabia warn Iran against Middle East conflict

May 19, 2019 / 2:02 AM
RIYADH (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump issued a new threat to Tehran on Sunday, tweeting that a conflict would be the “official end” of Iran, as Saudi Arabia warned it stood ready to respond with “all strength” and said it was up to Iran to avoid war.

The heightened rhetoric follows last week’s attacks on Saudi oil assets and the firing of a rocket on Sunday into Baghdad’s heavily fortified “Green Zone” that exploded near the U.S. embassy.

“If Iran wants to fight, that will be the official end of Iran. Never threaten the United States again!” Trump said in a tweet without elaborating.

A U.S. State Department official said the rocket attack in Baghdad did not hit a U.S.-inhabited facility and produced no casualties nor any significant damage. No claims of responsibility had been made, but the United States was taking the incident “very seriously.”

“We have made clear over the past two weeks and again underscore that attacks on U.S. personnel and facilities will not be tolerated and will be responded to in a decisive manner,” the official said in an emailed statement. “We will hold Iran responsible if any such attacks are conducted by its proxy militia forces or elements of such forces, and will respond to Iran accordingly.”

Riyadh, which emphasized that it does not want a war, has accused Tehran of ordering Tuesday’s drone strikes on two oil pumping stations in the kingdom, claimed by Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthi group. Two days earlier, four vessels, including two Saudi oil tankers, were sabotaged off the coast of the United Arab Emirates.

In response, countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) began “enhanced security patrols” in the international waters of the Arabian Gulf area on Saturday, the U.S. Navy’s Bahrain-based Fifth Fleet said on Sunday.
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1973 oil crisis

Trump says tariffs making companies leave China, a deal can't be '50-50'

May 20, 2019 / 2:50 AM
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump said his tariffs on Chinese goods are causing companies to move production out of China to Vietnam and other countries in Asia, and added that any agreement with China cannot be a “50-50” deal.

In an interview with Fox News Channel recorded last week and aired on Sunday night, Trump said that the United States and China “had a very strong deal, we had a good deal, and they changed it. And I said that’s OK, we’re going to tariff their products.”

No further trade talks between top Chinese and U.S. trade negotiators have been scheduled since the last round ended on May 10 - the same day Trump raised the tariff rate on $200 billion (157 billion pounds) worth of Chinese products from 10 percent.

Trump took the step after China soured the negotiations by seeking major changes to a deal that U.S. officials said had been largely agreed.

Since then, China has struck a sterner tone in its rhetoric, suggesting that a resumption of talks aimed at ending the 10-month trade war between the world’s two largest economies was unlikely to happen soon.

Trump, who said the interview with Fox News host Steve Hilton had taken place two days after he raised the tariffs, said he would be happy to simply keep tariffs on Chinese products, because the United States would be taking in $100 billion or more in tariffs.

But he added that he believed that China would eventually make a deal with the United States “because they’re getting killed with the tariffs, China’ getting totally killed.”

But he said that he had told Chinese President Xi Jinping before the most recent rounds of talks that any deal could not be “50-50” between the two countries and had to be more in favour of the United States because of past trade practices by China.

Trump also said that Democratic presidential candidate and former U.S. vice president Joe Biden should be investigated over a conservative author’s allegation that Biden’s son Hunter Biden took advantage of his father’s position to sign a lucrative business deal with state-controlled Bank of China. The allegation was made in Peter Schweizer’s 2018 book “Secret Empires.”

Asked if this should be investigated, Trump said: “100 percent. It’s a disgrace and then (Joe Biden) says China’s not a competitor of ours. China is a massive competitor of ours. They want to take over the world.”

Finally, it’s European Parliament election week, with voters all across Europe disillusioned with Brussels and the Eurocrats. Polls suggest that the usual establishment parties are in for a beating, but the polls were hopelessly wrong with the Australian general election.

Factbox: The national stakes in the EU elections

May 17, 2019 / 1:55 PM / 2 days ago
LONDON (Reuters) - Beyond determining the balance of power of the next European Parliament, this week’s EU elections can have knock-on effects in the domestic politics of Europe’s member states. Here are some examples of how the elections play out nationally. 

FRANCE - The election will serve as a referendum on French President Emmanuel Macron’s first two years in power. Having put Europe at the heart of his presidential campaign and having wagered on France leading euro zone reform, if he comes second to Marine Le Pen’s far-right Rassemblement National, as polls indicate, it will be a body blow to his ambitions. It may also leave him weakened when it comes to negotiations over top EU jobs, including the European Commission president, whom Paris wants to be French.

GERMANY - A poor showing for Angela Merkel’s conservatives could lend weight to calls for the veteran chancellor to spell out in more detail how she envisages her previously announced departure from power. Her SPD coalition partners meanwhile, languishing in the polls, are divided over whether to take a sharp left-turn on economic policy or stick to their centrist course in the hope of a poll turnaround. Against this background, activists from most parties expect the far-right AfD to repeat its strong performance in 2017’s national election.

---- ITALY - Campaigning for the EU vote has driven a deep wedge between the ruling coalition parties - the far-right League and anti-establishment 5-Star Movement - putting its future at risk. The League hopes the ballot will see its share of the vote rise, strengthening its position. The opposition Democratic Party (PD) under new leadership hopes to overtake 5-Star, while former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi’s Forza Italia fears a showing of less than 10 percent could accelerate its decline.
More
https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-eu-election-domestic-factbox/factbox-the-national-stakes-in-the-eu-elections-idUKKCN1SN1HR

Factbox: Europe votes - by the numbers

May 15, 2019 / 5:37 PM
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - These are numbers, key and not so key, that will feature in voting for the European Parliament on May 23-36: 

427 million
EU citizens eligible to vote in their home state or the one of the other 27 EU countries they live in; from Thursday, May 23, when the British and Dutch cast ballots in line with national tradition, through Friday (Irish and Czechs), Saturday (Latvia, Malta, Slovakia, Czechs) to Sunday (everyone else). Only Indian elections give more people a democratic choice.

43 percent
The proportion who actually took part in the last election in May 2014; that was down fractionally from 2009 and reflected an unbroken decline since 62 percent voted in the first direct election in 1979, with only nine member states. In Belgium, where voting is compulsory, it was 90 percent; in Slovakia, laggard of the ex-communist laggards, just 13 percent voted.

--- 96 versus 6
Number of seats Germany, the EU’s biggest country, has compared to four tiddlers, Estonia, Cyprus, Luxembourg and Malta.
More
https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-eu-election-numbers-factbox/factbox-europe-votes-by-the-numbers-idUKKCN1SL26L

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, who gains from putting Huawei out of business? Is Trump declaring economic war on friend and foe alike?

Top U.S. Tech Companies Begin to Cut Off Vital Huawei Supplies

By Ian King, Mark Bergen, and Ben Brody
Updated on 20 May 2019, 05:27 BST
·        

U.S. giants from Qualcomm to Intel comply with Trump’s ban
·         The move escalates tensions between the U.S. and China

Top U.S. corporations from chipmakers to Google have frozen the supply of critical
software and components to Huawei Technologies Co., complying with a Trump administration crackdown that threatens to choke off China’s largest technology company.

Chipmakers including Intel Corp., Qualcomm Inc., Xilinx Inc. and Broadcom Inc. have told their employees they will not supply Huawei till further notice, according to people familiar with their actions. And Alphabet Inc.’s Google cut off the supply of hardware and some software services to the Chinese giant, another person familiar said, asking not to be identified discussing private matters.

The moves, which had been anticipated, hamstring the world’s largest provider of networking gear and No. 2 smartphone vendor. The Trump administration on Friday blacklisted Huawei -- which it accuses of aiding Beijing in espionage -- and threatened to cut it off from the U.S. software and semiconductors it needs to make its products. Blocking the sale to Huawei of critical components could also disrupt the businesses of American chip giants like Micron Technology Inc. and retard the rollout of critical 5G wireless networks worldwide -- including in China. That in turn could hurt U.S. companies that are increasingly reliant on the world’s second largest economy for growth.

----Huawei “is heavily dependent on U.S. semiconductor products and would be seriously crippled without supply of key U.S. components,” said Ryan Koontz, an analyst with Rosenblatt Securities Inc. The U.S. ban “may cause China to delay its 5G network build until the ban is lifted, having an impact on many global component suppliers.”

----“The extreme scenario of Huawei’s telecom network unit failing would set China back many years and might even be viewed as an act of war by China,” Koontz wrote. “Such a failure would have massive global telecom market implications.”
More
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-19/google-to-end-some-huawei-business-ties-after-trump-crackdown?srnd=premium-europe

Huawei founder says growth 'may slow, but only slightly' after U.S. restrictions

May 18, 2019 / 9:37 PM
(Reuters) - Huawei Technologies’ founder and chief executive Ren Zhengfei said on Saturday the growth of the Chinese tech giant “may slow, but only slightly” due to recent U.S. restrictions.

In remarks to the Japanese press and reported s.nikkei.com/2VMJSaT by Nikkei Asian Review, Ren reiterated that the Chinese telecom equipment maker has not violated any law.

“It is expected that Huawei’s growth may slow, but only slightly,” Ren told Japanese media in his first official comments after the U.S. restrictions, adding that the company’s annual revenue growth may undershoot 20%.

On Thursday, Washington put Huawei, one of China’s biggest and most successful companies, on a trade blacklist that could make it extremely difficult for Huawei to do business with U.S. companies, a decision slammed by China, which said it will take steps to protect its companies.

The developments surrounding Huawei come at a time of trade tensions between Washington and Beijing and amid concerns from the United States that Huawei’s smartphones and network equipment could be used by China to spy on Americans, allegations the company has repeatedly denied.

A similar U.S. ban on China’s ZTE Corp had almost crippled business for the smaller Huawei rival early last year before the curb was lifted.

The U.S. Commerce Department said on Friday it may soon scale back restrictions on Huawei.
Ren said the company was prepared for such a step and that Huawei would be “fine” even if U.S. smartphone chipmaker Qualcomm Inc and other American suppliers would not sell chips to the company.

Huawei’s chip arm HiSilicon said on Friday it has long been prepared for the scenario that it could be banned from purchasing U.S. chips and technology, and is able to ensure steady supply of most products.

The Huawei founder said that the company will not be taking instructions from the U.S. government.
“We will not change our management at the request of the U.S. or accept monitoring, as ZTE has done,” he said.
More

China Paper Says U.S. ‘Fabricated’ Forced Tech Transfer Claims

Bloomberg News
18 May 2019, 06:31 BST
The U.S. “purely fabricated” accusations that Chinese authorities had been forcing foreign companies to transfer technology, according the flagship newspaper of the Communist Party, saying it was an old argument to suppress the country’s development.

The U.S. hasn’t been able to provide examples of cases where overseas companies had to do so despite repeated requests by China for evidence, according to a commentary published Saturday in the People’s Daily newspaper.

“A lie repeated a thousand times still is a lie,” according to the op-ed. “Maybe what’s really pricking the nerves of the Americans are China’s rapid-developing innovation capabilities and technological achievements.”

China has long denied it makes it compulsory for overseas companies to transfer their technology in return for market access, reinforced by a new foreign investment law passed earlier this year that banned forced tech exchanges.

China’s state media has stepped up its rhetoric since U.S. President Donald Trump moved to implement billions of dollars of new tariffs on Chinese goods earlier this month, and curtailed access for Huawei Technologies Co. to American technology.

The Trump administration on Friday blacklisted China’s largest tech company -- which it accuses of aiding Beijing in espionage -- threatening to cut off the American software and semiconductors it needs to make smartphones and networking gear. That U.S. maneuver coincides with sensitive trade negotiations between Washington and Beijing.


Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Washable, wearable battery-like devices could be woven directly into clothes

Date: May 15, 2019

Source: University of Cambridge

Summary: Washable, wearable 'batteries' -- based on cheap, safe and environmentally-friendly inks and woven directly into fabrics -- have been developed by researchers.

Wearable electronic components incorporated directly into fabrics have been developed by researchers at the University of Cambridge. The devices could be used for flexible circuits, healthcare monitoring, energy conversion, and other applications.

The Cambridge researchers, working in collaboration with colleagues at Jiangnan University in China, have shown how graphene -- a two-dimensional form of carbon -- and other related materials can be directly incorporated into fabrics to produce charge storage elements such as capacitors, paving the way to textile-based power supplies which are washable, flexible and comfortable to wear.

The research, published in the journal Nanoscale, demonstrates that graphene inks can be used in textiles able to store electrical charge and release it when required. The new textile electronic devices are based on low-cost, sustainable and scalable dyeing of polyester fabric. The inks are produced by standard solution processing techniques.

Building on previous work by the same team, the researchers designed inks which can be directly coated onto a polyester fabric in a simple dyeing process. The versatility of the process allows various types of electronic components to be incorporated into the fabric.

Most other wearable electronics rely on rigid electronic components mounted on plastic or textiles. These offer limited compatibility with the skin in many circumstances, are damaged when washed and are uncomfortable to wear because they are not breathable.

"Other techniques to incorporate electronic components directly into textiles are expensive to produce and usually require toxic solvents, which makes them unsuitable to be worn," said Dr Felice Torrisi from the Cambridge Graphene Centre, and the paper's corresponding author. "Our inks are cheap, safe and environmentally-friendly, and can be combined to create electronic circuits by simply overlaying different fabrics made of two-dimensional materials on the fabric.

The researchers suspended individual graphene sheets in a low boiling point solvent, which is easily removed after deposition on the fabric, resulting in a thin and uniform conducting network made up of multiple graphene sheets. The subsequent overlay of several graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) fabrics creates an active region, which enables charge storage. This sort of 'battery' on fabric is bendable and can withstand washing cycles in a normal washing machine.
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Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired, signifies in the final sense a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed.

Dwight D. Eisenhower

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished April

DJIA: 26,593 +51 Down. NASDAQ: 8,095 +89 Down. SP500: 2,946 +55 Up. 

The S&P has reversed to up largely as a result of the Fed falling into line with President Trump’s demands, but with President Trump wanting to be judged by the performance of the stock market and the Fed’s Plunge Protection Team now officially part of President Trump’s re-election team, probably the safest action here is still fully paid up synthetic double options on most of the major indexes. This could all go very wrong very fast.

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