Wednesday, 8 May 2019

Iran War Or Trade War?


Baltic Dry Index. 936 -49   Brent Crude 70.19

Never ending Brexit now October 31st, maybe. 
Day 159 of the never-ending USA v China trade talks. Trump Tariffs Friday!
USA v EU trade war 7 days away? No one optimistic.

The main purpose of the stock market is to make fools of as many men as possible.

Bernard Baruch

According to Chinese connected media, it was President Xi himself who ordered no more concessions. It now looks likely that Trump’s trade war against China will fail at one minute past midnight tomorrow. 

Is the erratic Team Trump now ramping up a new hot war with Iran as its replacement. Is a new “Gulf of Tonkin incident,” what comes next? He wouldn’t do that would he? With any other US President than President Trump the answer would obviously be no, but with Trump and his war mongers, the answer just might be yes. Conditioning the public for war against Iran has now gone into overdrive.

Below, a dismal start to what looks like being a very dismal week. Getting out early always beats getting carried out last.

It is far more difficult... to know when to sell a stock than when to buy.

Bernard Baruch

‘No more concessions’. Why is China playing hardball in trade war talks with the United States?

·         Chinese state media and sources say China will give no more ground in the face of Trump’s tariff threats
·         Liu He’s US trip confirmed for Thursday, and will be shorter than expected
Published: 2:34pm, 7 May, 2019 Updated: 7:32pm, 7 May, 2019

Chinese Vice-Premier Liu He will go to the United States on Thursday to continue trade negotiations, the Ministry of Commerce said on Tuesday.

The trip, scheduled for two days, is shorter than expected. The South China Morning Post reported on Monday that Liu was preparing for the trip.

The trip comes as uncertainty hangs over the negotiations after US President Donald Trump’s announcement that he would increase punitive tariffs on US$200 billion worth of Chinese products from 10 per cent to 25 per cent.

It also comes amid Chinese state media reports that Beijing will not respond to Trump’s threats with concessions.

In a commentary published on its WeChat account on Tuesday, People’s Daily warned the US to “not even think about” concessions.

“When things are unfavourable to us, no matter how you ask, we will not take any step back. Do not even think about it,” the commentary said.

The article was first published through Taoran Notes, a social media account used by Beijing to signal the leadership’s thinking and manage domestic expectations.

It is the first official Chinese opinion piece since Trump went on Twitter to announce the tariff increases because the trade talks were going “too slowly” for his liking.
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Asia Stocks Resume Slide as Tariff Worries Linger: Markets Wrap

By Adam Haigh
Updated on 8 May 2019, 04:34 BST
Asian stocks dropped as the U.S. threat of higher tariffs on imports from China continued to reverberate through global markets. The New Zealand dollar fell after the country’s central bank cut rates to a record low.

Shares fell across the region with the brunt of declines seen in Japan. Hong Kong was also down, while Chinese stocks were little changed. The yen climbed. Futures on the S&P 500 Index were steady after U.S. stocks had the broadest day of declines since the Christmas Eve sell-off, despite closing off the session lows. Investor focus has turned to Washington for the visit of China’s top trade negotiator later this week as President Donald Trump ratchets up pressure to clinch a deal that many market participants had expected was all but done. Treasuries and the dollar were flat.

The two largest economic powerhouses, the U.S. and China, either will be at a trade war or a trade peace and in reality there’s only a couple of people who know the answer to that and it isn’t those of us on Wall Street,” Larry Robbins, Glenview Capital Management’s CEO, told Bloomberg TV in New York. “It’s to be expected that there’s some volatility into this critical week.”

Sentiment remains fragile as traders wait for the next development in the dispute between the world’s two-biggest economies. China’s government confirmed Tuesday that Vice Premier Liu He would visit the the U.S. for trade talks on May 9 and 10. At the same time, the country was said to be preparing retaliatory tariffs on American imports should Trump carry out his threat of further duties.
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Gundlach says stock market still in a bear market, sees high chance of tariff hike

By Sunny Oh  Published: May 7, 2019 2:27 p.m. ET
That’s “bond king” Jeffrey Gundlach, chief executive of investment firm DoubleLine, suggesting the selloff in the stock market could have more room to run as investors contend with the recent setbacks to a U.S.-China trade deal. 

In an interview with CNBC, Gundlach said the Trump administration and Beijing policy makers were unlikely to cede ground in recent trade negotiations, raising the risk that trade tensions could last longer than investors anticipate. The Trump administration has threatened to raise tariffs on $200 billion of Chinese goods to 25% from 10% early Friday. Trump also said the U.S. would place tariffs on the rest of the $325 billion of untaxed Chinese imports at the 25% rate.

Gundlach estimated the chance that the U.S. would follow through at more than 50%.

“The market obviously doesn’t want increased tariffs, so it’s been kind of reacting to that,” said Gundlach.

Equities have retreated over the last two sessions as investors were blindsided by the possibility of another trade spat. Before this week, market participants had mostly assumed a deal to resolve longstanding trade tensions between Washington and Beijing would arrive soon.
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China April exports unexpectedly fall but imports rebound as trade talks loom

May 8, 2019 / 5:21 AM
BEIJING (Reuters) - China’s exports unexpectedly shrank in April but imports surprised with their first increase in five months, painting a mixed picture of the economy as Beijing and Washington make a last-ditch bid for a trade deal before a hike in U.S. tariffs.

The latest trade data, which would normally be poured over for clues on how the world’s second-largest economy is faring, has been totally eclipsed by worries that the U.S.-China trade war is escalating, rather than nearing a resolution as many investors had expected.

High-level Chinese and U.S. negotiators will meet in Washington in the next two days, as Beijing tries to avoid a sharp increase in tariffs on its goods ordered by President Donald Trump to take effect on Friday.

Investors have been hoping that China’s April trade data would add to signs that its economy is beginning to steady, easing worries about cooling global growth.

Exports fell 2.7 percent from a year earlier, customs data showed on Wednesday. Economists polled by Reuters had expected growth to slow to 2.3 percent after March’s surprising 14.2 percent jump, which some analysts suspected was inflated by seasonal and one-off factors.

“The outlook for Chinese exports is challenging. If Trump follows through on his latest tariff threats, we think this would drag down export growth by two to three percentage points,” Capital Economics said in a research note.

“Even if a last-minute deal is struck this week to avoid further tariffs, the downbeat prospects for global growth will probably mean that export growth remains subdued.”
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Pompeo briefs Iraqi leaders on U.S. security concerns over Iran

May 7, 2019 / 9:53 PM
BAGHDAD (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo made an unannounced visit to Baghdad on Tuesday and met with Iraq’s prime minister and other top officials to discuss the safety of Americans in Iraq and explain U.S. security concerns amid rising Iranian activity.

The visit came two days after U.S. national security adviser John Bolton said the United States was deploying the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln and a bomber task force to the region because of a “credible threat by Iranian regime forces.”

The concern about a threat from Iranian forces comes after Washington has ramped up sanctions on Tehran over its nuclear program in recent months and designated the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist group.

“We talked to them about the importance of Iraq ensuring that it’s able to adequately protect Americans in their country,” Pompeo told reporters after meeting with Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi.

An Iraqi government source confirmed the meeting with Abdul Mahdi but did not elaborate on the details.

Pompeo said the purpose of the meeting also was to let Iraqi officials know more about “the increased threat stream that we had seen” so they could effectively protect U.S. forces.

Pompeo said he expressed U.S. support for Iraqi sovereignty, noting, “We don’t want anyone interfering in their country, certainly not by attacking another nation inside of Iraq.”

Asked before the meetings if there was a threat to the Baghdad government from Iran that raised U.S. concerns about Iraqi sovereignty, Pompeo said, “No, no, generally this has been our position since the national security strategy came out in the beginning of the Trump administration.”

Asked about the decision to move the aircraft carrier and bomber task force to the region, Pompeo said Washington wanted to defend its interests from the Iranian threat and ensure it had the forces necessary to accomplish that goal.
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Gulf of Tonkin incident

The Gulf of Tonkin incident (Vietnamese: Sự kiện Vịnh Bắc Bộ), also known as the USS Maddox incident, was an international confrontation that led to the United States engaging more directly in the Vietnam War. It involved either one or two separate confrontations involving North Vietnam and the United States in the waters of the Gulf of Tonkin. The original American report blamed North Vietnam for both incidents, but eventually became very controversial with widespread belief that at least one, and possibly both incidents were false, and possibly deliberately so.
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In European news, more of the same old story. Even powerhouse Germany is dropping below stall speed, with Brexit and an autos trade war with trade war team Trump still to come.

German manufacturing orders miss forecasts

By Nina Adam Published: May 7, 2019 2:57 a.m. ET
FRANKFURT--German manufacturing orders picked up slightly in March, but not enough to compensate February's steep fall and held by weak domestic demand for capital goods, data from the Federal Statistical Office showed Tuesday.

"The slight order increase in March is not least due to bulk orders," the German economics ministry said. Stripping out volatile demand for big ticket items, manufacturing orders would have registered another monthly decline, the ministry added.

Total orders for the key sector rose 0.6% month-on-month, whereas economists polled by The Wall Street Journal last week had expected a 1.2% rise.

Compared with March 2018, order volumes dropped 6.0%, taking account of calendar effects.

Industrial activity in Europe's largest economy turned down in the second half of last year amid weaker foreign demand and partly reflecting temporary disruptions to production in the key automobile and chemical industries.

Tuesday's data indicate that the sector remains in the doldrums. "On the whole, the order situation in the manufacturing sector indicates that industrial activity will remain subdued in the coming months," the economics ministry said.

Germany's Infineon says inventory pile-up to keep pressure on margins

May 7, 2019 / 6:49 AM
FRANKFURT (Reuters) - German chipmaker Infineon Technologies AG said on Tuesday that a slump in demand had led to an inventory pile-up that would only plateau this summer, keeping pressure on profit margins.

Infineon, which makes high-performance power chips used in everything from cars to server farms and smartphones, has been forced by a China-led slowdown to lower its revenue guidance twice already this year. 

While declaring an industry boom over, CEO Reinhard Ploss stood by his view that sales would rise 5 percent to 8 billion euros ($8.96 billion) in the year to Sept. 30, as Infineon reported flat sequential sales in the second quarter and said margins had held up better than expected.

Ploss said he expected inventories to peak in the summer. “But at the end of the year, we still assume a high level of inventories compared to our target inventory level,” he told analysts on a conference call.

Automotive accounts for more than two-fifths of Infineon’s top line and here, weakness in China - the world’s largest car market - continued through the three months to March even if the pace of its contraction slowed.
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Finally, when it comes to extra-terrirtorial sanctions, Uncle Scam expects others to play by the rules while Uncle Scam makes up the rules at will. But what’s good for the goose should be good enough for India’s gander.

Could this be the same Uncle Scam that’s been deliberately undermining the WTO for months, by not submitting new arbitration judges, forcing no arbitration panels before the end of this year?

U.S. warns India against retaliatory duties over scrapping of trade privileges

May 7, 2019 / 11:55 AM
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Any retaliatory tariff by India in response to the United States’ planned withdrawal of trade privileges will not be “appropriate” under WTO rules, U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross warned on Tuesday.

The comments, made to broadcaster CNBC-TV18 during a trip to India’s capital, come as trade ties between the United States and China worsen. The U.S. is India’s second-biggest trade partner after China.

India’s new e-commerce rules could hurt future investments by the U.S in the South Asian country, Ross said, even as he said he was hopeful that U.S firms would win defense deals from India in future.

Indian officials have raised the prospect of higher import duties on more than 20 U.S. goods if President Donald Trump presses ahead with a plan announced in March to end the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for India.

India is the biggest beneficiary of the GSP, which allows preferential duty-free imports of up to $5.6 billion from the South Asian nation.

“Any time a government makes a decision adverse to another one, you will have to anticipate there could be consequences,” Ross said. “We don’t believe under the WTO rules that retaliation by India would be appropriate.”

He said the decision on GSP could be reversed in future if India deals with the issues raised by the U.S.

He added that India’s new rules on e-commerce, which bar companies from selling products via firms in which they have an equity interest, and data localization have been discriminatory for U.S. firms such as Walmart Inc and Mastercard Inc.

“So the American companies are showing very good will and a very cooperative attitude towards ‘Make in India’ and the other programs,” Ross said, referring to a manufacturing push by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

“But there’s a limit to how far the discriminatory behavior can go. And our job is to try to get a level, more level playing field.”

“The tragic part of it is not that Walmart won’t be able to function. They will, but it will cost them money. But we will never know how many new investments that also will cost India,” Ross said.
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US bullying on trade deals undermines global rule book

Washington’s push to use discretionary sanctions to enforce China deal sets precedent
----When it was created in 1995, the World Trade Organization was given a binding dispute settlement system — ironically enough after pressure from the US — with three-member panels of independent arbiters and an appellate body to review decisions.

----The US, however, has grown weary. Successive administrations have argued the WTO dispute settlement body has over-reached and ruled against the US by making up law out of thin air. This, US officials say, disadvantages American industries, not incidentally including Mr Lighthizer’s former clients — the beleaguered US steel industry. Mr Trump’s administration is strangling the WTO dispute settlement system by refusing to appoint new judges to its appellate body.

The US approach is forcing the WTO into a dilemma. Last year, the country imposed tariffs on steel and aluminium imports from many trading partners, including allies such as the EU, Canada and Japan, on the contentious grounds that they contravened national security. Several of those partners, including the EU, China and Canada, have brought a case to the WTO, saying that national security is an excuse for protectionist actions.

The US defence will rely on a rarely-tested provision in the WTO rule book allowing trade restrictions on national security grounds. The WTO dispute panel will then face an extremely difficult decision. Either it rules that the US has the inalienable right to decide how it sets trade policy to protect its own citizens, creating a loophole for any member country to follow suit. Or it can declare the tariffs illegal and risk blowing up the system by prompting the US to pull out of the WTO altogether.
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If a speculator is correct half of the time, he is hitting a good average. Even being right 3 or 4 times out of 10 should yield a person a fortune if he has the sense to cut his losses quickly on the ventures where he is wrong.

Bernard Baruch.

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Boeing again. This time firmly in the WSJ’s sights.

Boeing Max Failed to Apply Safety Lesson From Deadly 2009 Crash

By Anita Sharpe and Ryan Beene
7 May 2019, 05:01 BST
A fatal airplane crash a decade ago prompted a life-saving fix across thousands of Boeing 737 cockpits. So why wasn’t the same lesson applied to the design of the 737 Max, an upgraded version on which 346 people died in recent disasters?

Investigators of the 2009 crash of a Turkish Airlines jet identified a faulty altitude sensor that thought the plane was closer to the ground than it was and triggered the engines to idle. The plane’s second radio altimeter displayed the correct elevation, but it didn’t matter: the automatic throttle was tied to the first gauge. The Amsterdam-bound plane crashed into a field, killing nine people and injuring 120.

Boeing ended up changing that throttle system to prevent one erroneous altitude reading from cascading into tragedy, changes the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration subsequently made mandatory.

Yet when the Max debuted in 2017 with a new flight-control feature to help pilots avoid a stall, it was designed to react to only one of the plane’s two “angle of attack” sensors that measure the jet’s incline. That proved deadly when malfunctioning sensors on jets operated by Lion Air and Ethiopian Airlines automatically commanded the noses of the planes down over and over, even though the other sensor showed it wasn’t necessary.

“When I read that the planes had two angle-of-attack sensors, I couldn’t think of a reason why they wouldn’t use both,” said Robert Canfield, an aeronautical engineering professor and technical director of the Virginia Tech Airworthiness Center.

A software fix for the 737 Max that is now in testing will do just that, and multiple investigations of two crashes, the first in October and the second in March, are probing why it wasn’t incorporated into the original design.

---- The crash of Turkish Airlines Flight 1951 foreshadowed the risks of an automated flight-control system relying on data from a single sensor, said Jeffrey Guzzetti, the former director of the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s Accident Investigation Division.

“Several parallels can be drawn,” Guzzetti said, including that each of the accidents involved a single-sensor failure and subsequent technical changes by Boeing that were eventually mandated by the FAA, he said.

And while the crashes have significant differences, the single-sensor lesson is one that Guzzetti says Boeing should have applied to the 737 MAX. “The short answer is yes,’’ he said, “but with the huge caveat that hindsight is 20/20.’’
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Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Quantum computing with graphene plasmons

Date: May 6, 2019

Source: University of Vienna

Summary: A novel material that consists of a single sheet of carbon atoms could lead to new designs for optical quantum computers. Physicists have shown that tailored graphene structures enable single photons to interact with each other. 

A novel material that consists of a single sheet of carbon atoms could lead to new designs for optical quantum computers. Physicists from the University of Vienna and the Institute of Photonic Sciences in Barcelona have shown that tailored graphene structures enable single photons to interact with each other. The proposed new architecture for quantum computer is published in the recent issue of npj Quantum Information.

Photons barely interact with the environment, making them a leading candidate for storing and transmitting quantum information. This same feature makes it especially difficult to manipulate information that is encoded in photons. In order to build a photonic quantum computer, one photon must change the state of a second. Such a device is called a quantum logic gate, and millions of logic gates will be needed to build a quantum computer. One way to achieve this is to use a so-called 'nonlinear material' wherein two photons interact within the material. Unfortunately, standard nonlinear materials are far too inefficient to build a quantum logic gate.

It was recently realized that nonlinear interactions can be greatly enhanced by using plasmons. In a plasmon, light is bound to electrons on the surface of the material. These electrons can then help the photons to interact much more strongly. However, plasmons in standard materials decay before the needed quantum effects can take place.

In their new work, the team of scientists led by Prof. Philip Walther at the University of Vienna propose to create plasmons in graphene. This 2D material discovered barely a decade ago consists of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb structure, and, since its discovery, it has not stopped surprising us. For this particular purpose, the peculiar configuration of the electrons in graphene leads to both an extremely strong nonlinear interaction and plasmons that live for an exceptionally long time.

In their proposed graphene quantum logic gate, the scientists show that if single plasmons are created in nanoribbons made out of graphene, two plasmons in different nanoribbons can interact through their electric fields. Provided that each plasmon stays in its ribbon multiple gates can be applied to the plasmons which is required for quantum computation. "We have shown that the strong nonlinear interaction in graphene makes it impossible for two plasmons to hop into the same ribbon" confirms Irati Alonso Calafell, first-author of this work.

Their proposed scheme makes use of several unique properties of graphene, each of which has been observed individually. The team in Vienna is currently performing experimental measurements on a similar graphene-based system to confirm the feasibility of their gate with current technology. Since the gate is naturally small, and operates at room temperature it should readily lend itself to being scaled up, as is required for many quantum technologies.

Don't try to buy at the bottom and sell at the top. It can't be done except by liars.

Bernard Baruch.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished April

DJIA: 26,593 +51 Down. NASDAQ: 8,095 +89 Down. SP500: 2,946 +55 Up. 

The S&P has reversed to up largely as a result of the Fed falling into line with President Trump’s demands, but with President Trump wanting to be judged by the performance of the stock market and the Fed’s Plunge Protection Team now officially part of President Trump’s re-election team, probably the safest action here is still fully paid up synthetic double options on most of the major indexes. This could all go very wrong very fast.

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