Tuesday, 27 January 2026

Fed Day One. A Rapidly Changing Global Economy.

Baltic Dry Index. 1762 +0.01     Brent Crude 65.17

Spot Gold  5084                           Spot Silver 109.89

US 2 Year Yield 3.56 -0.04

US Federal Debt. 38.659 trillion US GDP 31.100 trillion.

It is the maxim of every prudent master of a family, never to attempt to make at home what it will cost him more to make than to buy...What is prudence in the conduct of every private family, can scarce be folly in that of a great kingdom.

Adam Smith. The Wealth Of Nations.

Little need for my input this morning as the articles below speak loudly about what is driving markets as the rest of the world adjusts to erratic Trump presidency 2.0.

Today, GB Prime Minister Starmer heads off to Beijing to try to mend UK-China strained relations.

S&P 500 futures are little changed after index rises ahead of this week’s Big Tech earnings:

Updated Tue, Jan 27 2026 7:45 PM EST

S&P 500 futures were near the flatline on Monday night after the major averages started the busy earnings week on a positive note. Investors are also waiting for the Federal Reserve’s rate decision, due later this week.

Futures tied to the broad-market index were little changed, while Nasdaq 100 futures added 0.2%. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures lost 156 points, or 0.3%, weighed down by a decline in UnitedHealth shares.

In extended trading, shares of several big-name health insurers plunged after the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services proposed raising payments to Medicare Advantage insurers by a net average of just 0.09% in 2027. Shares of Humana slid 12%, while CVS Health lost almost 10%. News of CMS keeping rates relatively flat next year was first reported by The Wall Street Journal.

President Donald Trump also said late Monday that he would raise tariffs on South Korean autos, pharmaceuticals and lumber from 15% to 25%. He cited a delay in South Korea’s legislature approving a trade deal the nation had reached with the U.S. last summer.

Stocks kicked off the week strong, aided by gains in major technology names. The S&P 500 advanced 0.5% in Monday’s regular session, while the Dow gained about 314 points, or 0.6%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite climbed 0.4% as AppleMeta Platforms and Microsoft rose ahead of their earnings reports scheduled later this week.

More than 90 S&P 500 companies are slated to report quarterly earnings this week. They include “Magnificent Seven” giants Meta, Tesla and Microsoft — which are due Wednesday. Apple will share its results on Thursday.

Earnings season has been strong so far, with about three out of four S&P 500 companies beating expectations, per FactSet.

“Top of mind is earnings season. We got 200 companies reporting in the next two weeks and so far, so good,” said Adam Parker, founder and CEO of Trivariate Research. “I think the real issue is that the second half of the year estimates are way too high. And so the question is can we keep the momentum here through April guidance? I think yes.”

Looming this week is the Fed’s first policy decision of the year. The central bank is widely expected to keep its key rate at a target range of 3.5% to 3.75%, but traders will search for clues on when future cuts may come. Fed funds futures trading still suggests there could be two quarter percentage point cuts by the end of 2026, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.

On the economic data front Tuesday, traders will be watching for the latest consumer confidence reading and home price data.

Companies set to report quarterly results on Tuesday include American Airlines and Boeing.

Stock market today: Live updates

Gold, silver rise to near record highs on safe-haven demand

January 27, 2026 5:30 AM GMT

Jan 27 (Reuters) - Gold rose on Tuesday, after breaking through the $5,100 mark for the first time in the previous session, as geopolitical uncertainty underpinned safe-haven demand, while silver also hovered near all-time highs.

Spot gold climbed 0.9% to $5,060.36 per ounce, as of 0507 GMT, after scaling a record $5,110.50 on Monday.

"Trump's disruptive policy approach this year is playing into the hands of precious metals as a defensive play. The threats of higher tariffs to Canada and South Korea are doing enough to keep gold a safe-haven choice," said Tim Waterer, KCM Trade's chief market analyst.

Escalating trade tensions, U.S. President Donald Trump said on Monday he would raise tariffs on South Korean auto, lumber, and pharmaceutical imports to 25%, while criticizing Seoul for failing to enact a trade deal with Washington.

This was after he threatened tariffs on Canada in the backdrop of a thawing relationship between the two countries, following Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's visit to China earlier this month.

China's Zijin Gold (2259.HK), opens new tab will buy Canada's Allied Gold (AAUC.TO), opens new tab for about C$5.5 billion ($4.02 billion) in cash, amid record high prices for gold. Gold's unprecedented rally has boosted miners' margins and cash flows, fuelling consolidation.

"The intervention from U.S. and Japanese officials to steady the yen has dented the dollar and has been a boon for the gold price," KCM's Waterer added.

A looming U.S. government shutdown and Trump's erratic policymaking also pressured the greenback, making the dollar-priced gold cheaper for overseas consumers.

---- Spot silver jumped 4% to $108.05 an ounce, after hitting a record high of $117.69 on Monday. The white metal has already surged 53% so far this year.

Spot platinum tumbled 4% to $2,647.39 per ounce after hitting a record $2,918.80 in the previous session, while palladium fell 1.4% to $1,953.69.

Gold, silver rise to near record highs on safe-haven demand | Reuters

Gold has more room to run as geopolitics, cenbank buying fuel gains, analysts say

January 26, 2026 5:48 AM GMT

Jan 26 (Reuters) - Analysts expect spot gold prices, which hit a record high above $5,000 per ounce on Monday, to climb further toward $6,000 this year ​on mounting global tensions as well as strong central-bank and retail demand.

Gold raced to a peak of $5,092.70 as geopolitical and economic risks rattled markets. ‌The safe-haven metal is up more than 17% this year, after soaring 64% in 2025.

The London Bullion Market Association's annual precious metals forecast survey shows analysts projecting gold rising as high as $7,150 and averaging $4,742 in 2026.

Goldman Sachs has raised its December 2026 gold price forecast to $5,400 from $4,900.

Independent analyst Ross Norman expects a high of $6,400 this year, with an average of $5,375.

"The only certainty at the moment seems to be uncertainty, and that's playing very much into gold's hands," Norman said.

GEOPOLITICAL TENSIONS

Gold's recent rally has been fuelled by geopolitical tensions, ‌from the U.S.–NATO friction over Greenland and tariff uncertainty to rising doubts over the independence of the U.S. Federal Reserve, among others.

"With the upcoming U.S. ​mid-term elections, political uncertainty may increase further. At the same time, persistent concerns about over-valued equity markets are likely to reinforce portfolio diversification flows into gold," said Philip Newman, a director at Metals Focus.

"After crossing the $5,000/ounce milestone, we expect further upside," he added.

ROBUST CENTRAL BANK PURCHASES

Central-bank gold buying, a key driver of prices in ‍2025, is expected to stay strong this year.

Goldman Sachs forecasts purchases to average 60 metric tons a month as emerging-market central banks continue diversifying reserves into gold.

Poland's central bank, which held 550 tons of gold at end-2025, aims to lift reserves to 700 tons, Governor Adam Glapinski said this month.

More

Gold has more room to run as geopolitics, cenbank buying fuel gains, analysts say | Reuters

Fed meeting likely to be overshadowed by threats to central bank's independence

By Howard Schneider  January 26, 2026 11:14 AM GMT

WASHINGTON, Jan 26 (Reuters) - The Federal Reserve is expected to hold interest rates steady this week at a meeting overshadowed by a Trump administration criminal investigation of U.S. central bank chief Jerome Powell, an evolving effort to fire Fed Governor Lisa Cook, and the coming nomination of a successor to take over for Powell in May.

Only three scheduled policy meetings remain in ​Powell's eight-year stint as the world's top central banker, but the typically smooth transition has become a potentially disruptive period. Powell faces the controversial decision of whether to stay on as a Fed governor under his successor, the Supreme Court ‌may rule whether Cook becomes the first Fed governor removed by a president, and President Donald Trump's nominee to lead the central bank must convince U.S. senators he won't be captive to Trump's demands.

With so much in motion - and the Fed's independence at stake - the policy debate seems almost secondary, although analysts at this point largely expect the central bank's institutional guardrails to hold. Market-based inflation expectations and longer-term U.S. bond yields have for now shown no widespread fear about the Fed's future.

"It's not possible to view the actions of the next Fed chair as separate from the economic environment or their ability to influence other FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) participants," said Tim Duy, chief U.S. economist with SGH Macro Advisors.

Indeed, whoever succeeds Powell will still need to convince other U.S. central bank governors and the five voting Fed regional bank presidents of the need for any rate cuts, regardless of Trump's wishes.

More

Fed meeting likely to be overshadowed by threats to central bank's independence | Reuters

In other news, a rapidly changing global economy.

1 big thing: Why the Japanese bond drama matters

January 26, 2026

The financial headlines overnight were full of speculation about currency interventions by the Japanese and U.S. governments. That's really a small piece of a bigger story — one with serious consequences for the global economy.

The big picture: Japan has played an outsize role in the global financial system over the last two decades, with its massive pile of low-interest debt and major institutional investors looking to deploy capital for higher returns.

  • Those underpinnings are now coming into question. Should they unravel more fully, it could throttle capital inflows to the rest of the world and therefore lower asset values and lift long-term rates.
  • It raises the prospect of a world where bond investors are more jittery about buying the debt of countries with large ongoing fiscal deficits, like a certain global superpower celebrating its 250th birthday this year.

Driving the news: The yen soared 1.2% against the U.S. dollar overnight, following a steep sell-off last week, as traders saw hints that a government intervention to prop up the currency could be imminent.

  • "We will take all necessary measures to address speculative and highly abnormal movements," Japanese finance ministry official Atsushi Mimura said yesterday, per Bloomberg.
  • It comes after a week of wild gyrations in both the currency and longer-term Japanese bonds, which sold off sharply last Monday and Tuesday, pushing borrowing rates sharply higher — with spillover effects to U.S. assets.

More

Axios Macro

Carney says Canada not pursuing free trade deal with China as Trump threatens 100% tariffs

Published Sun, Jan 25 2026 8:45 PM EST Updated Sun, Jan 25 2026 8:53 PM EST

Canada has “no intention” of pursuing a free trade deal with China, Prime Minister Mark Carney said, after U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to slap punitive tariffs on Ottawa.

Speaking to reporters on Sunday, Carney said that the country respects its obligations under the Canada-U.S.-Mexico trade agreement, known as CUSMA in Canada and the USMCA in the U.S., and will not pursue a free trade agreement without notifying the other two parties.

Carney’s remarks come after Trump threatened to put a 100% tariff on Canadian exports if Ottawa “makes a deal” with Beijing.

“If Governor Carney thinks he is going to make Canada a ‘Drop Off Port’ for China to send goods and products into the United States, he is sorely mistaken,” Trump posted on Truth Social Saturday.

The remarks come against the backdrop of rising tensions between the U.S. and Canada, with Trump last week withdrawing the invitation to Ottawa to join his “Board of Peace,” after Carney in his address at the World Economic Forum in Davos warned against economic coercion by the world’s superpowers.

While Carney did not name any country, Trump said on the sidelines of the WEF that “Canada lives because of the United States. Remember that, Mark, the next time you make your statements.”

Trump’s fiery rhetoric on Truth Social contrasts with what he said after the agreement between Ottawa and Beijing earlier this month, “that’s what he [Carney] should be doing. It’s a good thing for him to sign a trade deal. If you can get a deal with China, you should do that.”

---On Jan. 16, Ottawa and Beijing concluded a “preliminary agreement,” with both sides lowering tariffs on select goods.

Under the agreement, Canada will allow 49,000 Chinese electric vehicles into the market annually at a lowered tariff rate of 6.1%, after raising tariffs on such vehicles to 100% in October 2024 in conjunction Canada has “no intention” of pursuing a free trade deal with China, Prime Minister Mark Carney said, after U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to slap punitive tariffs on Ottawa.

Speaking to reporters on Sunday, Carney said that the country respects its obligations under the Canada-U.S.-Mexico trade agreement, known as CUSMA in Canada and the USMCA in the U.S., and will not pursue a free trade agreement without notifying the other two parties.

Carney’s remarks come after Trump threatened to put a 100% tariff on Canadian exports if Ottawa “makes a deal” with Beijing.

more

Carney says Canada not pursuing free trade deal with China as Trump threatens 100% tariffs

Exclusive: Carney likely to visit India in early March as Canada trade pivot intensifies, envoy says

By Promit Mukherjee  January 26, 2026 12:52 PM GMT

OTTAWA, Jan 26 (Reuters) - Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney will likely visit India the first week of March and sign deals on uranium, energy, minerals ​and artificial intelligence, Dinesh Patnaik, India's High Commissioner to Canada said in an interview.

Carney is making all-out efforts to diversify Canada's alliances beyond the U.S., its top ‌trade partner. In Davos last week, he earned a rare standing ovation for saying the old rules-based order is over and called on middle powers like Canada to build coalitions to shape a fairer, more resilient world.

His viral speech followed an agreement with China to slash tariffs on electric vehicles and canola and open up to C$7 billion ($5.11 billion) in export markets as he tries to double non-U.S. exports over the next decade.

Carney is also resetting relations with India after his predecessor Justin Trudeau accused the Indian government of involvement in the killing of a Sikh separatist leader in 2023. India has denied those claims.

Prime ‌Minister Narendra Modi attended the Group of 7 summit on Carney's invitation last year and several of Carney's ministers have traveled to India.

"I have ​a feeling in the first week of March is what we are looking at," said High Commissioner Patnaik on Carney's visit during a weekend interview.

More

Exclusive: Carney likely to visit India in early March as Canada trade pivot intensifies, envoy says | Reuters

Europe-U.S. ties at their ‘lowest’ in NATO history, ex-EU chief says, as Trump goes ‘America First’

Published Mon, Jan 26 2026 1:20 AM EST

Europe and U.S. relations are facing their “lowest moment” since NATO came into being, former European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso said, as Washington’s disruptive approach to diplomacy forces allies to reexamine the transatlantic relationship.

“There are some doubts about the relationship with the United States,” Barroso, also former prime minister of Portugal, said in an interview with CNBC’s “The China Connection” on Monday, pointing to a loss of trust that extends beyond the European Union to include the U.K.

U.S. President Donald Trump’s aim to acquire Greenland, a semi-autonomous territory of Denmark, including threats of possible military action and higher tariffs on European nations, has shaken confidence in the U.S. among European leaders and the public.

The relationship between Europe and the U.S. has become increasingly driven by interests, shifting away from the traditional model of being based on shared “democratic values,” Barroso said, describing the moment as a “rupture phase” in which it remains unclear “where we are going from now.”

While Trump pulled back from a maximalist position, ruling out the use of military force and retreating from his threat of imposing tariffs on European nations aimed at pressuring them to help the U.S. acquire the island,  he is sticking with his aim of exerting control on the Arctic territory.

In a social media post last week after a meeting with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, Trump said there is “the framework of a future deal” on Greenland, without disclosing any details or whether Denmark had agreed to a deal. Rutte later said the issue of Greenland’s ownership did not come up in his talks with Trump.

Barroso described Trump as “the great disruptor” who is sometimes “more tough with allies and friends, than with opponents.”

Only 16% of Europeans view the U.S. as an ally that shares the same values, down from 21% in 2024, with a “striking” 20% seeing the U.S. as a rival or an enemy, according to a survey conducted in November by the European Council on Foreign Relations, an international think tank.

That collapse of trust was stark in the U.K. which saw the share drop to 25%, from 37% a year earlier.

More

Europe-US relations at their 'lowest moment': former European Commission president

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Approx. 24 minutes.

Does Europe Have a Financial Nuclear Option?

Does Europe Have a Financial Nuclear Option?

Exclusive: India to slash tariffs on cars to 40% in trade deal with EU, sources say

By Aditi Shah and Philip Blenkinsop  January 26, 202610:51 AM GMT

NEW DELHI/BRUSSELS, Jan 25 (Reuters) - India plans to slash tariffs on cars imported from the European Union to 40% from as high as 110%, sources said, in the biggest opening yet of the country's vast market as the two sides close in on a free trade pact that could come as early as Tuesday.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government has agreed to immediately reduce the tax on a limited number of cars from the 27-nation bloc with an import price of more than 15,000 euros ($17,739), two sources briefed on the talks told Reuters.

This will be further lowered to 10% over time, they added, easing access to the Indian market for European automakers such as Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz and BMW.

The sources declined to be identified as the talks are confidential and could be subject to last-minute changes. India's commerce ministry and the European Commission declined to comment.

PACT ALREADY DUBBED 'MOTHER OF ALL DEALS'

India and the EU are expected to announce on Tuesday the conclusion of protracted negotiations for the free trade pact, after which the two sides will finalise the details and ratify what is being called "the mother of all deals.

The pact could expand bilateral trade and lift Indian exports of goods such as textiles and jewellery, which have been hit by 50% U.S. tariffs since late August.

More

Exclusive: India to slash tariffs on cars to 40% in trade deal with EU, sources say | Reuters

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

New filtration technologies could quickly absorb 'forever chemicals'

25 January 2026

New filtration technologies that could absorb “forever chemicals” at an “ultrafast” rate have been developed.

Researchers say their findings could greatly improve pollution control, although they face multiple challenges before the technology can be deployed at scale.

The scientists outline in a new paper how a layered double hydroxide (LDH) material made from copper and aluminium could absorb long-chain PFAS at an “ultrafast” speed.

This could be up to 100 times the rate of current filtration systems, according to reports.

Forever chemicals” – so-called because they do not degrade – have been used in a variety of consumer and commercial applications since the 1950s. They can repel water and oil, resist high temperatures and act as “surfactants” by helping different types of liquids mix.

There are around 15,000 different PFAS chemicals. Each one has a slightly different chemical composition, but they all have at least two carbon-fluorine bonds. These extremely strong bonds mean that PFAS do not readily break down. So the bond that affords PFAS some of its unique characteristics also causes them to build up and persist in our bodies and the environment for decades.

Many PFAS are known to be toxic, including associations with altered liver and thyroid function, and various cancers.

Granular activated carbon, reverse osmosis and ion exchange are among the current filtration technologies being used, and they work by absorbing PFAS in water. However, the chemicals caught in the filter have to be stored in hazardous waste facilities or destroyed in a thermal process using high heat, which produces toxic byproducts or just breaks the PFAS down into smaller PFAS.

The new process works by soaking up and concentrating PFAS at high levels, meaning it is non-thermal as the chemicals can be destroyed without using high temperatures, according to Michael Wong, director of Rice University’s Water Institute, a PFAS research centre that developed the new technologies.

The LDH material is similar to those previously used, but copper atoms have replaced some aluminium ones, he said, so the positively charged material attracts and absorbs a broad array of negatively charged PFAS.

“It just soaks it in to the order of 100 times faster than other materials that are out there,” Mr Wong told The Guardian.

PFAS have been seen as almost indestructible due to the bonds between their carbon and fluoride atoms, but the team found heating the material to 400 to 500C, a relatively low temperature, broke the bonds and left a safe, disposable by-product.

Furthermore, new PFAS elimination systems generally do not work at scale, but the researchers say the LDH material has a strong absorption rate and can be used repeatedly and with existing infrastructure, which also removes a big cost barrier.

“This material is going to be important for the direction of research on PFAS destruction in general,” Mr Wong added.

New filtration technologies could quickly absorb 'forever chemicals'

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable.

Adam Smith

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