Friday, 2 January 2026

2026 More War Or Peace? Bull Or Bear? Dollar Debasement?

Baltic Dry Index. 1877 24/12  Brent Crude 61.14

Spot Gold  4387                          Spot Silver 73.35

US 2 Year Yield 3.47 +0.02

US Federal Debt. 38.555 trillion US GDP 31.027 trillion.

“I want to share something with you, the three little sentences that will get you through life. Number one, ‘Cover for me.’ Number two, ‘Oh, good idea, boss!’ Number three, ‘It was like that when I got here.'”

PM Starmer Homer Simpson

2026 starts. More tariff wars, real wars, or something less dramatic?

Will China really cut off the rest of the world from silver exports?

What will happen to silver industrial usage if they do

South Korea’s Kospi hits record high as region trades mixed at the start of 2026

Published Thu, Jan 1 2026 6:41 PM EST

South Korea’s Kospi hit a new record Friday as Asia-Pacific markets kicked off the new year trading mixed.

The Kospi was up 1.96%, and hit a record high. Heavyweight Samsung Electronics was about 6% higher after the company reportedly claimed that customers praised its high memory bandwidth, or HBM chips.

The small-cap Kosdaq was 1.84% higher.

Some Asian markets were still closed for the holidays, including Japan and mainland China.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index climbed 2.43%, with educational services stocks leading gains. Artificial intelligence chip designer Shanghai Biren surged over 100% after it made its debut on the HSI, off a 5.58 billion ($717 million) Hong Kong dollar IPO.

The public offer was over 2,300 times subscribed even after the upsize option was exercised, while the international offer was 25.95 times subscribed.

Elsewhere, Singapore’s economy expanded 5.7% year on year for the fourth quarter, driven mainly by strong manufacturing growth in the three months through December. The latest reading is faster than the revised 4.3% growth in the previous quarter.

On Wednesday, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong announced in his New Year message that the country had clocked a stronger-than-expected 4.8% expansion for the full year of 2025.

Singapore’s Straits Times Index also hit a record high Friday, and was last up 0.43%.

India’s Nifty 50 index was 0.41% higher, and the Sensex rose 0.39%. Shares of casual dining restaurant operator Sapphire Foods plunged as much as 5.93% after counterpart Devyani was announced to be merging with the company in a $934 million deal, before paring losses.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was up 0.15%.

U.S. stock futures were looking up in early Asian hours, with S&P futures up by 0.15% and Nasdaq-100 futures climbing 0.12%. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures were 0.16% higher.

On Wednesday stateside, the S&P 500 dipped 0.74%, while the Nasdaq Composite fell 0.76% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 0.63%.

However, the S&P 500 still locked in a 16.39% gain year to date.

The Nasdaq Composite rode AI enthusiasm to a 20.36% advance, and the Dow rose 12.97% in 2025, hindered a bit by its lack of tech representation.

Asia-Pacific markets: ASX 200, Hang Seng Index

Asia's factories end 2025 on firmer footing as orders pick up

2 January 2026

SINGAPORE, Jan 2 (Reuters) - Asia's factory powerhouses closed 2025 on a firmer footing, with activity swinging back to growth in several key economies as export orders picked up, helped by new product launches.

Purchasing managers' indexes (PMIs) released by S&P Global on Friday showed factory activity in the major tech exporting economies of South Korea and Taiwan snapping months of declines in December, while most Southeast Asian nations maintained brisk growth.

They followed PMIs released for China on Tuesday, which also showed an unexpected turnaround in factory activity in the world's second-largest economy, helped by a pre-holiday surge in orders.

While it is too early to say whether Asia's largest exporters are adjusting to U.S. tariffs, a pickup in global demand had given some manufacturers cause for optimism heading into the new year.

"Taiwan's manufacturing sector ended 2025 on a high, with firms signalling fresh increases in production and overall new business amid reports of firmer demand conditions," said Annabel Fiddes, Economics Associate Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

"There were signs that companies anticipate the recovery to continue into 2026, with manufacturers building their inventories and expressing stronger optimism around future output."

Taiwan's PMI rose to 50.9 in December from 48.8 in November, breaking above the 50-point mark that separates growth from contraction for the first time in 10 months.

Similarly, South Korea's PMI rose to 50.1 from 49.4, the first expansionary reading since September.

Both economies are among the world's largest manufacturers of semiconductors, which have benefited enormously from a booming market for artificial intelligence.

South Korea's PMI survey showed the steepest rise in new orders since November 2024.

"According to manufacturers, new product launches and improved external demand drove the improvement in sales, while confidence in the outlook also improved markedly in December to reach its highest level since May 2022," said Usamah Bhatti, economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence. "In turn, firms were encouraged to raise both employment levels and purchasing activity."

Elsewhere in Asia, factories mostly sustained activity growth although Indonesia and Vietnam reported slight moderations in expansion.

Separately, Singapore on Friday reported a pickup in economic growth for 2025 to 4.8% from 4.4% in 2024.

S&P Global will release the Japanese PMI on Monday.

Asia's factories end 2025 on firmer footing as orders pick up | Reuters

Singapore economy jumps 5.7% in fourth quarter, highest since 2021, on manufacturing growth

Published Thu, Jan 1 2026 7:17 PM EST

Singapore’s economy expanded 5.7% year on year for the fourth quarter, the highest since 2021, driven mainly by a sharp increase in manufacturing output during the three months through December.

The Ministry of Trade and Industry said that Singapore’s manufacturing sector posted a 15% expansion, a massive jump compared to the 4.9% growth in the third quarter.

Growth during the quarter was largely driven by the biomedical manufacturing and electronics clusters, the ministry said.

Manufacturing makes up about 20% of the city-state’s GDP.

Most other sectors contracted during the quarter, including construction and services.

The advance estimate was higher than the revised 4.3% growth in the previous quarter, lifting full-year GDP growth to 4.8%, as announced by Prime Minister Lawrence Wong in his New Year’s message.

The 4.8% growth had surpassed the country’s Ministry of Trade and Industry’s upgraded forecast of “around 4%” in November.

“This is a better outcome than we expected, given the circumstances,” Wong said, while warning that sustaining the current pace of growth would be challenging.

Singapore’s MTI had forecast a GDP growth figure of about 1%-3% for 2026.

Selena Ling, Chief Economist & Head of Group Research & Strategy at OCBC, said that Singapore’s GDP performance “showcased economic resilience through broad-based and diversified strengths in manufacturing, services, and construction.”

Ling projected GDP growth of about 2% in 2026, assuming manufacturing growth eases to around 2.2% year on year due to a high base in 2025.

Singapore had earlier cautioned that 2025 would be challenging, citing trade risks after U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration slapped trade tariffs on dozens of countries in his “Liberation Day” on April.

Despite having a free trade agreement with the U.S. since 2004, Singapore was hit with the 10% baseline tariff. Wong said at the time that “these are not actions one does to a friend.”

Singapore is highly dependent on trade, with its trade-to-GDP ratio exceeding 320% in 2024, according to data from the World Bank.

The country also warned in April last year that zero growth was a possibility and eased monetary policy twice in 2025 to prepare for a slowdown.

Singapore posts fastest growth since 2021 as manufacturing drives 5.7% fourth-quarter expansion

In other news.

Saks Prepares for Bankruptcy After Missing Debt Payment

Owner of Saks Fifth Avenue and Neiman Marcus is in talks with creditors about financing for a coming chapter 11 filing

Updated Dec. 31, 2025 4:14 pm ET

Saks Global is preparing to file for bankruptcy within days after missing an interest payment on the debt it took on to buy Neiman Marcus, people familiar with the matter said. 

Saks has struggled financially since taking on the debt burden in 2024, and the luxury retail chain’s delays in paying vendors have contributed to weaker merchandise offerings—and sales. Saks is now in talks with its creditors about financing for the bankruptcy process, the people said.

The planned chapter 11 filing is expected to mark the highest-profile department-store bankruptcy since the Covid-19 pandemic. Saks declined to comment.

Saks failed to make an interest payment of more than $100 million that was due Tuesday to holders of its bonds, people familiar with the matter said. As the company’s financial problems mounted over the past year, Saks sought to raise cash through asset sales, such as selling a Beverly Hills property. It has also explored selling a 49% stake in Bergdorf Goodman, the high-end department store acquired as part of its $2.7 billion merger with Neiman Marcus.

Saks, Neiman Marcus and Bergdorf Goodman are among the most fabled department stores in the U.S. Founded more than a century ago, all three of the brands helped pioneer the luxury retail market. Their stores became landmarks in cities across the U.S.

The combination of the department-store chains, which also includes Saks OFF 5th, was a bid to create a luxury-retailing juggernaut better able to streamline costs and hang on to their wealthy shoppers. But the gambit has faltered as the combined entity’s debt load has proved unsustainable.

The merged business has continued to wrestle with a slump in luxury-good sales, and it raised $600 million in fresh capital in June from bondholders to help cover a debt payment due then. Saks has also struggled to pay vendors, some of which have held back shipments and left the retailer with less merchandise to sell. That uncertainty helped push the value of Saks’s bonds to new lows in December.

The company’s issues with vendors have weakened its position vis-à-vis rivals such as Nordstrom and Bloomingdale’s. Sales for the quarter ended Aug. 2 fell more than 13% from a year earlier to $1.6 billion, short of the company’s own expectations, it reported in October. Its net loss widened to $288 million.

Early this year, Saks sought to reassure the vendors and brands that stock its department stores, saying it would pay past-due bills—albeit in extended installments. But it angered suppliers by announcing it would stretch terms for new orders to 90 days of receipt instead of the traditional 60-day window.

Exclusive | Saks Prepares for Bankruptcy After Missing Debt Payment - WSJ

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Approx. 1 minute.

Why Europe’s Economy Is Collapsing Faster Than Anyone Expected

Bing Videos

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Astonishing £11bn tidal power station planned for UK seaside town

A tidal lagoon planned off a UK coast could generate power for two million homes while helping Britain meet soaring energy demand.

16:36, Sat, Dec 27, 2025 Updated: 16:36, Sat, Dec 27, 2025

A £11 billion tidal power station has been proposed off the Somerset coast in a project its backers say could help Britain cope with surging electricity demand driven by artificial intelligence and the expansion of datacentres.

The scheme, known as the West Somerset Lagoon, has been developed by a consortium including Julia Barfield, the architect behind the London Eye and Brighton’s i360 tower. The plan involves constructing a 14-mile semi-circular barrage in the Bristol Channel, stretching from Minehead to Watchet, equipped with 125 underwater turbines.

Using the Bristol Channel’s powerful tides – the second-highest tidal range in the world – the lagoon would have a maximum generating capacity of 2.5 gigawatts.

Developers say this is close to the peak output expected from the nearby Hinkley Point C nuclear power station and would be sufficient to power around two million homes.

The proposal comes as ministers and energy experts warn that electricity demand in the UK could more than double by 2050.

The rapid adoption of AI is expected to play a major role, with Britain’s national energy system operator predicting data centre power use will triple by 2035. Barfield said tidal energy offered a predictable, low-carbon solution at a time of climate emergency.

Unlike previous ideas for a full barrage across the Severn estuary, the lagoon would curve out from and back to the Somerset coastline, avoiding key shipping lanes to the ports of Bristol and Cardiff.

Its designers also argue the site lies outside protected nature reserves and special conservation areas.

The vision extends beyond energy generation. Plans include a public pathway along the top of the structure for walkers and cyclists, a marina, water-sports facilities, a lido and an observation tower.

Designers have also suggested datacentres could be built into the lagoon itself, taking advantage of seawater cooling to reduce energy use.

Astonishing £11bn tidal power station planned for UK seaside town | UK | News | Express.co.uk

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

“English? Who needs that? I’m never going to England.”

Homer Simpson

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