Wednesday, 21 January 2026

Davos Week – Day Three. DJT’s “Big” Day! Sell America.

Baltic Dry Index. 1729 +79     Brent Crude 64.25

Spot Gold  4878                        Spot Silver 94.41

US 2 Year Yield 3.60  +0.01 

US Federal Debt. 38.634 trillion US GDP 31.082 trillion.

“We do not deny any nation's legitimate interest in security. But protecting the security of one nation by robbing another of its national independence and national traditions is not legitimate.

Ronald Reagan, The Quest for Peace.

After one year of Trump 2.0, who would have thought his main accomplishment would have been to unite the rest of the world, friend and foe alike, into a sell America unity?

In Davos, it’s DJT’s big day. His day to attempt to walk on eggshells without breaking any. The global stock casinos and bond and commodity markets will vote over the rest of the week on his success.

Look away from that soaring gold price now.

Gold hits record as Trump’s Greenland tariff threats rattle Asia markets

Published Tue, Jan 20 2026 6:57 PM EST

Gold jumped to a record high as Asia-Pacific markets slid Wednesday, with investors seeking safe havens after U.S. President Donald Trump threatened fresh tariffs on countries resisting the transfer of Greenland to the United States.

Spot gold prices rose over 1% to an all-time high of $4,813 per ounce.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was 0.12% lower, while the mainland’s CSI 300 inched 0.11% higher.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 lost 1.28%, while the Topix declined 1.09%. South Korea’s Kospi was 1.09% lower while the small-cap Kosdaq fell 2.2%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 fell 0.34%.

Trump said Saturday that exports from eight European countries would face tariffs of 10% from Feb. 1, rising to 25% by June 1 if talks fail to deliver U.S. control of mineral-rich Greenland.

He also threatened to slap 200% tariffs on French wine and champagne, following reports that President Emmanuel Macron was unwilling to join his proposed “Board of Peace.” Trump further criticized the U.K., calling its plan to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands, which is home to a joint U.K.-U.S. military base, to Mauritius an “act of great stupidity,” citing the move as further justification for acquiring Greenland on national security grounds.

European leaders have labeled President Donald Trump’s latest tariff threats “unacceptable” and are reportedly weighing retaliatory measures. France is said to be urging the European Union to deploy its strongest economic response tool, the so-called Anti-Coercion Instrument.

U.S. stock futures rose slightly in early Asian hours after major averages saw their worst day in three months.

Overnight in the U.S., the Dow Jones Industrial Average shed 870.74 points, or 1.76%, to end the session at 48,488.59. The S&P 500 dipped 2.06% to settle at 6,796.86. The Nasdaq Composite slid 2.39%, closing at 22,954.32. It was the worst session since October for all three major averages. U.S. Treasury yields spiked and the U.S. dollar declined as Trump’s threat caused a flight from U.S. assets.

Asia-Pacific markets: Nikkei 225, Kospi, Nifty 50

Trump, sharing leaked texts and AI mock-ups, vows 'no going back' on Greenland

By Trevor HunnicuttMichel Rose and Stine Jacobsen January 21, 2026 12:24 AM GMT

WASHINGTON/DAVOS/COPENHAGEN, Jan 20 (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump said on Tuesday there was "no going back" on his goal to control Greenland, refusing to rule out taking the Arctic island by force and lashing out at NATO allies as European leaders struggled to respond.

But later Trump, who is due to join European leaders at the World Economic Forum in Switzerland, told a news conference that he thought, "We will work something out where NATO is going to be very happy and where we're going to be very happy."

Trump's ambition - spelled out in social media posts and mock-up AI images - to wrest sovereignty over Greenland from fellow NATO member Denmark has threatened to blow apart the alliance that has underpinned Western security for decades.

It has also threatened to reignite a trade war with Europe that rattled markets and companies last year, though Trump's Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent pushed back against what he called "hysteria" over Greenland.

In a Truth Social post on Tuesday after speaking to NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, Trump said, "Greenland is imperative for National and World Security. There can be no going back — On that, everyone agrees!"

To drive home the message, he posted an AI image of himself in Greenland, holding a U.S. flag. Another showed him speaking to leaders next to a map showing Canada and Greenland as part of the United States.

Asked later how far he was willing to go to acquire Greenland, Trump told reporters at the White House: "You'll find out."

But Trump said he had a lot of meetings scheduled on Greenland in Switzerland and added: "I think things are going to work out pretty well."

Separately, Trump leaked messages including from French President Emmanuel Macron, who questioned what Trump was "doing on Greenland". Trump had earlier threatened to hammer French wines and champagnes with a 200% tariff.

DANISH PM STRIKES DEFIANT TONE ON GREENLAND

Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said she would not yield to Trump's demands and abandon Greenland.

"The American president has unfortunately not ruled out the use of military force. And therefore the rest of us cannot rule it out either," she told reporters.

An agreement on sharing responsibility for the security of the Arctic and the North Atlantic could offer a way out of the stand-off, Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda told Reuters at the WEF in the Swiss ski resort of Davos.

European leaders took to the stage in Davos attempting to project the continent's strength, though it was not immediately clear how the European Union will eventually respond.

More

Trump, sharing leaked texts and AI mock-ups, vows 'no going back' on Greenland | Reuters

CNBC Daily Open: Trump’s intensifying pressure on Greenland prompts investors to ‘sell America’

Published Tue, Jan 20 2026 8:22 PM EST

Markets on Tuesday flashed the classic signs of a “sell America” trade, as investors recoiled from escalating risks tied to Washington’s foreign policy.

Major U.S. indexes tumbled in their worst day since October, pushing the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite into negative territory for 2026. Volatility jumped, with the VIX index, Wall Street’s “fear gauge,” spiking to a high of 20.99. Meanwhile, bond yields jumped, the U.S. Dollar Index fell and gold prices hit new records.

Those moves reflected concerns raised by Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates, who warned that mounting tensions could spill into capital markets.

Dalio said Tuesday that U.S. President Donald Trump’s aggressive moves toward annexing Greenland could prompt foreign governments and investors to reconsider their appetite for U.S. assets.

“On the other side of trade deficits and trade wars, there are capital and capital wars,” Dalio told CNBC’s “Squawk Box” at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

One early signal emerged from Denmark. Pension fund AkademikerPension said it will sell roughly $100 million in U.S. Treasurys.

The decision was driven by concerns over “poor [U.S.] government finances” and “not directly related to the ongoing rift between the [U.S.] and Europe,” said Anders Schelde, the fund’s investing chief, though he added that recent tensions between the U.S. and Europe “didn’t make it more difficult to take the decision.”

U.S. officials, for their part, struck a defiant tone. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told CNBC at Davos that “the U.S. is back, and this is what U.S. leadership looks like.” Bessent made those comments before markets closed Tuesday.

International reaction to Trump’s moves has been far less receptive. Greenlanders are “bewildered” by the U.S. president, the arctic island’s business minister told CNBC on Tuesday, while French President Emmanuel Macron hit out at “bullies” and “brutality” — without giving specifics — as he called for U.S. tariffs on Europe to be abolished.

But, amid the furor in recent days, Trump doesn’t appear to be backing down.

 “I’m leaving tonight, as you know, Davos, and we have a lot of meetings scheduled on Greenland,” Trump said Tuesday. “I think things are going to work out pretty well.”

Trump may be right. The more immediate question rattling markets is: work out pretty well for whom?

CNBC Daily Open: Trump's intensifying pressure on Greenland prompts investors to 'sell America'

Trump’s Greenland, Tariff Threats Revive ‘Sell America’ Trade

January 20, 2026 at 11:15 PM GMT

US markets woke up from the extended Martin Luther King Jr. holiday weekend to an overnight bond implosion in Japan and fresh threats by Donald Trump, including tariff hikes and more allusions to attacking American allies. 

Japan’s 40-year bond yield hit a record amid heightened concern that a snap election called by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi might pave the way for policies that exacerbate the nation’s finances. Dealers said it was the most chaotic session in recent memory, with yields making their biggest move since Trump announced his trade war on April 2. 

Then there was American chaos to consider. Like something out of a dystopian thriller, the leader of Greenland on Tuesday warned his people to prepare for a US invasion. And having reportedly conceded that he wants to annex the massive island in part for “psychological” reasons (a 1951 treaty already gives the US free rein there militarily), the 79-year-old US president further stoked outrage with a middle-of-the-night social media post alluding to his supposed desire to annex Canada, too.

Throw in a fresh round of US tariff threats against European nations (and a sprinkling of social media insults, some in capital letters) and “Sell America” returned to markets Tuesday with a vengeance. Treasuries tumbled and the dollar slid while the S&P 500 dropped more than 2%, erasing all of this year’s gains in the steepest decline in more than three months. The VIX Index, a measure of expected stock swings, hit the highest level since November. Gold spiked to a new record of over $4,700 an ounce. Not unlike the experience of Japanese dealers earlier, it was the worst day in US markets since Trump’s so-called liberation day.

As for what happens next, some in Europe appear ready to move on entirely. As in, move on from America. The Danish pension fund AkademikerPension said it will exit US Treasuries by the end of the month, a once-unthinkable prospect ascribed to—among other things—Trump’s policies and the massive credit risk posed by the US itself.

You cannot put the genie back into the bottle,” said Anders Schelde, the fund’s chief investment officer. “Things might get better and more calm a few months down the road, and Trump, he can’t be reelected, and the next president might be somewhat different,” he said. “But what comes then in five, six, 10 years?” David E. Rovella

Trump Greenland Threats, Tariff Chaos Brings Back ‘Sell America’ - Bloomberg

In other news.

Canada's Carney aims to lead new global trading order less reliant on US

By Promit MukherjeeAndrew Mills and Federico Maccioni

January 20, 2026 6:02 AM GMT

OTTAWA/DOHA/DUBAI, Jan 20 (Reuters) - Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney is trying to foster a new global trading order by working more closely with China and inking smaller trade deals, but faces constraints from Canada's still overwhelming economic dependency on the United States.

Last week, Carney took his trade diversification push further than his allies in Europe by signing a deal with China, and aims to project Canada as a potential leader in a new global trading order after U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs upended long-standing relationships.

Forging new alliances and trading partnerships has taken on new urgency for countries like Canada as Trump's foreign policy grows more aggressive and unpredictable. Trump has intensified his push to wrest sovereignty over Greenland from fellow NATO member Denmark, prompting the European Union to weigh hitting back with its own measures.

Carney, the former head of both the Bank of England and the Bank of Canada, won an election last year promising to create new economic alliances to help Canada survive Trump's tariffs and threats to annex Canada.

Before arriving at an annual gathering of the global elite in Davos on Monday, he circled the world and visited countries previously overlooked by Canada.

"A number of the multilateral relationships, institutions, rules-based systems, are being eroded by various decisions of various countries, the United States included," Carney said in Doha on Sunday, where he pledged more cooperation on defense and security and said progress had been made on an investment promotion agreement.

"Where there is progress, and where Canada and like-minded countries are looking to make progress, is through plurilateral deals," Carney said, advocating for agreements between a smaller number of countries.

Carney said Canada was already advocating to be a bridge between the European Union and Pacific Rim nations.

"In this moment of volatility, Canada will step up and lead. We will make sure that we are bringing countries to the table who will assist in this role," Foreign Minister Anita Anand told Reuters in an interview in Doha.

U.S. TRADE DEPENDENCY

The European Union is also intensifying its trade diversification efforts - signing a deal with South American trade bloc Mercosur after 25 years of talks, concluding a deal with Indonesia in September and updating agreements with Mexico. The EU has resumed trade agreement negotiations with Malaysia, the Philippines, the United Arab Emirates and India.

But while the EU relies on the U.S. for just over 20% of goods exports, Canada still sends close to 70% of its exports south of the border.

For Canada to reduce merchandise exports to the U.S. by 10%, it would have to double its exports to China, Germany, France, Mexico, Italy and India or find similar countries of that size, said Prince Owusu, senior economist with Export Development Canada.

Carney has pledged to double Canada's non-U.S. exports over the next decade. Trade experts and economists say to achieve this, Canada has to heavily rely on China, currently its No. 2 trade partner.

"We have to be very cautious... Moving too quickly and integrating too quickly with China also creates some issues around long-term stability for the economy," said William Pellerin, partner and co-head for international trade at law firm McMillan.

Chinese manufacturers have the ability to flood the Canadian market overnight in just about every category of goods, he said.

China's shipments to the U.S. fell last year but rose sharply to the rest of the world.

Canada's share of exports to the U.S. fell to their lowest ever level outside the COVID-19 pandemic years in October, according to official data. But the U.S. still accounted for 67.3% of all exports. While the government hopes to sell more oil to Asia, 90% of Canadian crude goes to the U.S.

Economists say the U.S. share of Canadian exports is unlikely to decline much more anytime soon, with many companies awaiting the outcome of negotiations over the U.S.-Mexico-Canada trade agreement this year.

More

Canada's Carney aims to lead new global trading order less reliant on US | Reuters

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Thousands more jobs lost as UK businesses hold off hiring 

Tuesday 20 January 2026 7:21 am

Thousands more jobs have been lost across the UK, official data has shown, while wage growth also slowed down in further signs of a struggling labour market. 

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) has said that the number of employees on the payroll fell by 33,000 in November while an estimate for December said there were 43,000 fewer jobs. 

Fresh data points to struggles endured by workers across the UK economy, with several business surveys pointing to further declines in jobs numbers over the coming months. 

“The number of employees on payroll has fallen again, with reductions over the last year concentrated in retail and hospitality, and reflecting ongoing weak hiring activity,” said Liz McKeown, director of economic statistics at the ONS.

The unemployment rate came in at 5.1 per cent, unchanged from the previous month. The unemployment rate stood at 4.4 per cent when Labour came into power in July 2024. 

Vacancy numbers have been “broadly flat” over the last few months, with the three-month period showing a marginal increase after several quarters of decline.

Wage growth showed signs of slowing down. 

Excluding bonuses, earnings growth in the three months to November was 4.5 per cent. Including bonuses, the reading was 4.7 per cent.

---- Bank of England interest rates warning

The new figures could rally Bank of England rate-setters hoping to lower borrowing costs at a faster pace. 

Bank of England officials voted to lower interest rates to 3.75 per cent in the last meeting of 2025, with debates now taking place on how many more cuts could take place this year. 

Most economists believe that cooling wage growth could prompt Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) members to back another cut in the first half of this year. 

James Smith, UK economist at ING, said in a note on Monday that “rapidly” falling wage growth and rising unemployment would limit consumer spending, potentially weakening demand and letting inflation fall back to the Bank’s 2 per cent target at a faster rate. 

Yael Selfin, chief economist at KPMG UK said the new set of ONS data “strengthens the case” for a gradual approach to cutting interest rates.

“While the labour market continues to weaken, the more hawkish MPC members are likely to argue that there is no immediate sign of a significant deterioration in the labour market to warrant a faster pace of cuts,” Selfin said.

“However, with the labour market likely to weaken further, it should create room for interest rate cuts in subsequent meetings.”

The ONS will publish fresh inflation numbers tomorrow morning. 

More

Thousands more jobs lost as UK businesses hold off hiring

US tariffs war could ‘trigger UK recession’ 

Monday 19 January 2026 12:00 pm  |  Updated:  Monday 19 January 2026 12:01 pm

President Trump’s latest tariff package could plunge the UK economy into a recession, top economists have warned, upping the stakes for Keir Starmer as he responds to threats against Greenland. 

The US president warned leading European nations, including the UK, he would slap additional 10 per cent tariffs on goods imports if a deal for Greenland’s annexation was not agreed. 

Analysts at Capital Economics have warned that the new tariffs could trigger a recession for the UK economy if the impact is felt “all at once”. 

The tariff hit could amount to up to 0.75 per cent of UK GDP, equivalent to around £22bn.

“With the UK economy currently growing by 0.2 to 0.3 per cent a quarter, if this hit came all at once it could trigger a recession,” Capital Economics chief UK economist Paul Dales said. 

Recession warning issued by City

Economists suggested that there could be an immediate growth spurt in January as firms rushed to boost exports before the 1 February deadline in the same way manufactures kicked into gear ahead of last April’s tariff deadline.

But it remains unclear whether Trump’s new tariffs would ‘stack’ on top of existing ones or whether they applied to all products and undermine the US-UK trade deal. 

Dales added there were questions over whether tariffs were legal pending a US Supreme Court decision on trade, which could be revealed as soon as Tuesday.

The UK’s response to tariffs would also be crucial in calculations around the economic impacts, he said.

“Any attempt by the US to seize Greenland would drive a wedge through transatlantic relations and inflict potentially irreparable damage on NATO.

“In that scenario, it’s hard to imagine the UK not siding with the EU. Arguably, then, the latest tariffs could nudge the UK closer to the EU and further away from the US.”

On Monday, Starmer urged allies to engage in “calm discussion” on trade and diplomatic approaches to Greenland, suggesting risks to the UK were “more direct now than at any time we can remember”. 

Market analysts are weighing up the impacts of Trump’s new geopolitical threats, with eToro’s Lale Akoner suggesting that his threats could deepen “policy unpredictability” and contribute to lowered investment levels. 

“For investors, this episode is less about Greenland and more about a geopolitical risk premium being repriced across currencies, equities and cross-border capital flows in the days ahead,” Akoner said.

US tariffs war could ‘trigger UK recession’

“Tax increases don’t eliminate deficits they increase govt. spending.”

Ronald Reagan, The Reagan Diaries.

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

This upcoming Android phone claims to last a whole week with its 10,001mAh battery

The realme P4 Power is real, and it has a wild 10,001mAh battery.

20 January 2026

For quite some time now, 5,000mAh has been the standard for smartphone batteries, often leaving users to carry battery banks or use a low-power mode. Now, realme is changing things by launching a smartphone with a huge 10,001 mAh battery, rather than just showing off a concept or a lab prototype.

The main feature here is realme’s Titan battery, a 10,001mAh cell that the company says can last a week. The number stands out, but what’s more impressive is how fast realme turned the idea into a real product. After showing a 10,000mAh concept phone last year, the company has now started mass-producing the 10,001mAh battery.

Realme isn’t just offering a big battery for bragging rights alone. The phone includes advanced safety features and smart technology to maintain consistent performance and slow wear over time. According to the company, the Titan Battery is built to work well even in tough conditions and to deliver steady power throughout its life.

All this new battery technology will debut in the upcoming realme P4 Power, the first phone to use the 10,001mAh Titan battery. Realme hasn’t revealed all the specs yet, but it’s clear the phone is designed for long battery life, with the battery as the main focus. More details about availability, regions, and hardware are coming soon.

The company’s head of product marketing, Francis Wong, also shared what looks like the realme P4 Power’s battery usage screen on X, showing off how long the phone lasts in balanced mode.

Realme isn’t the only company moving into five-digit battery sizes. HONOR just launched the HONOR Power 2, which has a slightly bigger 10,080mAh battery, a MediaTek Dimensity 8500-series chip, and fast charging. This shows that these large batteries are now practical in real products, not just in demos.

realme goes all-in on battery life with a 10,001mAh phone - Android Authority

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

“As government expands, liberty contracts.”

Ronald Reagan

Tuesday, 20 January 2026

Updated. Davos Week – Day Two. DJT Flips Out. Japan To Vote.

Baltic Dry Index. 1650 +83     Brent Crude 64.03

Spot Gold  4739                        Spot Silver 95.10

US 2 Year Yield 3.56 Friday

US Federal Debt. 38.630 trillion US GDP 31.079 trillion.

“The markets in the long run are no doubt driven by fundamental economic laws—if the United States runs a persistent trade deficit, the dollar will eventually plummet—but in the short run money flows less rationally. Fear and, to a lesser extent, greed are what make money move.”

Michael Lewis, Liar's Poker

Update: 9:40 AM.

Gold blazes trail beyond $4,700/oz to record high as safety rush fuels demand

January 20, 2026 9:32 AM GMT

Jan 20 (Reuters) - Gold surged past the $4,700 an ounce mark for the first time on Tuesday, and silver hovered just below a fresh record high, as global tensions sparked yet another rush to safety.

Spot gold gained 1.3% to $4,727.99 per ounce by 0910 GMT, having hit an all-time high of $4,731.34, while silver rose 0.7% to $95.34 an ounce, after hitting a record high of $95.488 earlier in the session.

U.S. gold futures for February delivery climbed 3% to $4,734.10 per ounce.

U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to impose increasing tariffs from February 1 on eight European countries until the U.S. is allowed to buy Greenland, fuelling fears of a renewed trade war.

"Growth concerns driven by threats of additional tariffs and the desire of Trump to have lower U.S. interest rates are the drivers pushing gold to a new record high," said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

Gold has climbed 9.5% in just 20 days of this year and over 70% since Trump's second term began a year ago. Geopolitical tensions have been at the forefront of the recent record rally, with expectations of monetary policy easing also playing a significant role. Strong central bank buying and ETF inflows have also contributed to the unprecedented rise.

Instability in policy and politics drives investors to store value in traditional safe havens like gold, while lower interest rates limit the downside of holding non-yielding assets.

Investors are also awaiting a decision on a Supreme Court case that could determine whether the president can dismiss Federal Reserve governors at will, concerning Trump's attempts to fire Fed Governor Lisa Cook.

"We still see further upside for the yellow metal, targeting a price of $5,000/oz," Staunovo said.

Silver rose 147% in 2025, supported by its designation as a U.S. critical mineral, and a structural market deficit amid growing demand. The metal has gained 33.7% so far this year.

Gold blazes trail beyond $4,700/oz to record high as safety rush fuels demand | Reuters

Why is President Trump so fixated on Greenland that he’s now willing to deprive all but billionaire American’s French wines and champagne?

Left with only Californian, Oregon and Canadian sparkling wines, a cruel and horrible fate for most other Americans.

This week it’s all about President Trump’s insane obsession with icy Greenland and his willingness to bring on the next Great Depression to get it.

Someone in Norway give DJT a Nobel Peace Prize or two ASAP; it’s got to be worth it to stop new global depression!

Asia markets trade subdued as Trump’s Greenland-linked tariff threats weigh on risk sentiment

Published Mon, Jan 19 2026 6:51 PM EST

Asia-Pacific markets were mostly lower on Monday as investors assessed renewed U.S. tariff threats tied to Greenland, raising concerns about escalating trade tensions with Europe.

European states are reportedly discussing counter-tariffs and broader punitive economic measures in response to fresh tariff threats from President Donald Trump, further straining relations over Greenland.

Trump on Saturday announced that exports from eight European nations would start at 10% on Feb. 1 and climb to 25% by June 1 if talks fail to secure U.S. control of Greenland, a mineral-rich, semi-autonomous island under Danish control.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index rose 0.1%, while mainland China’s CSI 300 traded flat after heightened regulatory scrutiny following a surge in trading activity.

Authorities have moved to rein in leverage after onshore market turnover hit record levels, driven in part by a rise in margin trading balances to an all-time high.

Despite the tightening, Standard Chartered’s Raymond Cheng said the bank remains positive on China A shares, citing a stabilizing economy and expected fiscal policy support at China’s upcoming policy meetings in March 2026.

“We view the strength of China equities as sustainable, given policy stimulus to add further upside to our projected mid-teen earnings growth for the forward 12 months,” the bank’s regional chief investment officer for Greater China said.

Investors are closely watching developments in Japanese markets after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said on Monday that she plans to dissolve parliament and call a snap election on Feb. 8.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 slid 0.7%, while the Topix declined 0.52%. South Korea’s Kospi fell 0.41%, while the small-cap Kosdaq traded flat.

Yields on Japan’s 40-year government bond rose to 4% for the first time.

Japan’s ruling coalition holds a one-seat Lower House majority following its formation in October, when Takaichi became prime minister after her predecessor resigned. While the snap election would raise near-term political uncertainty, it could bring greater policy clarity if a government emerges with a stronger mandate, Fitch Group said in a note.

Fitch expects government debt to remain elevated over the medium term, but to gradually decline as stronger nominal GDP growth offsets wider fiscal deficits and higher borrowing costs.

Consolidated general government debt is projected to ease to the mid-190% range of GDP by fiscal 2029, from an estimated 199.5% in fiscal 2025 and a peak of 222% in fiscal 2020.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 lost 0.46%.

U.S. stock futures pointed to a downbeat session on Wall Street as Trump intensifies his rhetoric on Greenland.

Asia-Pacific markets today: Nikkei 225, Kospi, Hang Seng Index

Trump threatens 200% tariff on French wines as Macron reportedly snubs ‘Board of Peace’ seat

Published Tue, Jan 20 2026 12:35 AM EST

U.S. President Donald Trump on Tuesday threatened to impose 200% tariffs on French wines and champagne, as French President Emmanuel Macron is reportedly set to refuse joining his “Board of Peace” on Gaza.

When asked for a response by a reporter in Miami, Trump said “Well, nobody wants him because he’s going to be out of office very soon. So you know, that’s all right. What I’ll do is ... I’ll put a 200% tariff on his wines and champagnes, and he’ll join. But he doesn’t have to join.”

Trump also reiterated his plans to control Greenland, saying that European leaders “won’t push back too much.”

“We have to have it ... They can’t protect it,” he added.

Trump threatens 200% tariff on French wines and champagnes

Japan’s 40-year bond yield hits 4% record on fiscal jitters following election call

Published Mon, Jan 19 2026 9:20 PM EST

Japan’s 40-year government bond yield hit a record high on Tuesday amid a broad selloff in government bonds, as investors worried that proposed cuts to the food sales tax could worsen the country’s fiscal position.

The long-dated yield rose more than 5 basis points to 4%, the highest level since the 40-year maturity was introduced.

Yields on shorter maturities climbed sharply as well. The 10-year Japan government bond yield rose by over 6 basis points to 2.3%, the highest level since 1999, while yields on the 20-year tenor jumped by around 9 basis points to 3.35%.

The selloff came a day after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said she plans to dissolve parliament on Friday and call a snap election on Feb. 8, setting the stage for a campaign that is expected to focus heavily on economic policy.

“Ultra‑long JGB yields are being pushed higher not only by the structural supply–demand imbalance but also by a fresh re-pricing of term and risk premium as markets absorb a more expansionary fiscal stance and persistent inflation,” said Masahiko Loo, senior fixed income strategist at State Street Investment Management. 

That repricing has revived a familiar market pattern, he added. “This has revived the classic ‘Takaichi trade’ dynamic of stronger Nikkei, weaker JGBs and yen,” Loo told CNBC.

It was a repeat of the volatility seen in October last year, when Japanese markets reacted to comments and policy signals from Takaichi that pointed toward looser fiscal policy, which later stabilized, he added.

He added that the current move has strong technical and sentiment echoes rather than signaling structural distress.

Loo said the yield curve is likely to remain steep through the first half of this year before stabilizing as bond issuance patterns adjust and domestic banks return as buyers.

Similarly, analysts at Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank said markets are increasingly pricing in a durable shift toward aggressive fiscal policy under Takaichi. They said that stance, which aims to move away from what Takaichi described as the “shackles of excessive austerity,” could translate into larger deficits.

Japan's 40-year bond yield hits 4% record on fiscal jitters following election call

In other news, has President Trump totally lost it?

Trump’s Letter to Norway Should Be the Last Straw

Will Republicans in Congress ever step in?

By Anne Applebaum  January 19, 2026, 9:11 AM ET

Let me begin by quoting, in full, a letter that the president of the United States of America sent yesterday to the prime minister of Norway, Jonas Gahr Støre. The text was forwarded by the White House National Security Council to ambassadors in Washington, and was clearly intended to be widely shared. Here it is:

Dear Jonas:

Considering your Country decided not to give me the Nobel Peace Prize for having stopped 8 Wars PLUS, I no longer feel an obligation to think purely of Peace, although it will always be predominant, but can now think about what is good and proper for the United States of America. Denmark cannot protect that land from Russia or China, and why do they have a “right of ownership” anyway? There are no written documents, it’s only a boat that landed there hundreds of years ago, but we had boats landing there, also. I have done more for NATO than any person since its founding, and now, NATO should do something for the United States. The World is not secure unless we have Complete and Total Control of Greenland. Thank you! President DJT

One could observe many things about this document. One is the childish grammar, including the strange capitalizations (“Complete and Total Control”). Another is the loose grasp of history. Donald Trump did not end eight wars. Greenland has been Danish territory for centuries. Its residents are Danish citizens who vote in Danish elections. There are many “written documents” establishing Danish sovereignty in Greenland, including some signed by the United States. In his second term, Trump has done nothing for NATO—an organization that the U.S. created and theoretically leads, and that has only ever been used in defense of American interests. If the European members of NATO have begun spending more on their own defense (budgets to which the U.S. never contributed), that’s because of the threat they feel from Russia.

More

Trump’s Letter to Norway Should Be the Last Straw - The Atlantic

USA's declaration on Danish sovereignty of Greenland, 1916

On 4th August 1916, the American government issued a declaration to the Danish government that it would not raise objections if Denmark extended its interests in Greenland to include the entire island. This was perhaps surprising given the 1832 Monroe Doctrine intended to limit European colonialism. The declaration paved the way for recognition of Danish sovereignty by other nations.

20 June 2019 by Original source

The declaration (reproduced below) was included as an appendix to the contract concerning the sale of the Danish West Indies to USA, both of which were signed on 4th August 1916. The American foreign minister Robert Lansing (1864-1928) signed the declaration on behalf of the USA in support of Denmark's claim to sovereignty over Greenland.

Since 1721, Denmark had had a presence predominantly on the west coast of Greenland, but a greater number of Danish expeditions started to reach the previously impassable areas in north and east Greenland from 1880s. In 1894, Ammassalik (now Tasiilaq) on the east coast became a permanent trading post, for example. A private trading post in Thule (now Qaanaaq) in north Greenland was founded in 1909/10, eventually being sold to the Danish state in 1937. 

The declaration was extremely important:

More

USA's declaration on Danish sovereignty of Greenland, 1916

Trump tariffs: EU ‘has tools at disposal’ to hit back amid Greenland spat

Monday 19 January 2026 9:42 am  |  Updated:  Monday 19 January 2026 11:37 am

The European Union has pledged it has the “tools” to hit back at the US after President Trump’s latest trade offensive amid the deepening Greenland crisis.

In a daily briefing the European Commission’s deputy chief spokesperson and trade lead, Olof Gill, said “should the threatened tariffs be imposed, the European Union has tools at its disposal and is prepared to respond because we will do everything necessary to protect EU’s economic interests.”

Gill also added current priorities centred around engaging and not escalating, adding “sometimes the most responsible form of leadership is restraint”.

It follows Trump announcing the United Kingdom, along with Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, the Netherlands, Finland and Germany would face a 10 per cent a new tariff for their efforts defending Greenland’s sovereignty.

European nations came to the staunch defence of Greenland, which is an autonomous member of Nato member Denmark – meaning it governs itself domestically but is represented by the latter on defence and foreign policy matters.

Trump said the tariffs would come into effect on 1 February and increase to 25 per cent come 1 June 2026, remaining in place until “a deal is reached for the complete and total purchase of Greenland”.

The EU is said to be gearing up to hit the US with a staggering €93bn tariff package, which was frozen during the summer of 2025 in negotiations after Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’ levies.

Gill said the “automatic” suspension of the package lifts on 6 February, with the measures kicking in the following day.

Officials across Europe are set to meet with the Trump Administration at the World Economic Forum in Davos this week with hopes the threat of the tariffs package could give them crucial leverage in negotiations.

Starmer tells Trump tariffs ‘wrong’

Downing Street confirmed on Sunday Starmer had told Trump that “applying tariffs on allies for pursuing the collective security of Nato allies is wrong” in a telephone call.

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer doubled down on calls for “calm discussion” in a press conference on Monday, where he called for allies to “find a way forward” and “avoid a tariff war”.

Across Europe, reaction has remained strong with Italy’s Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni branding the tariffs a mistake and the Dutch foreign minister, David van Weel, comparing the threats to “blackmail”.

Markets are taking the news in a mixed response. The FTSE 100 quickly tumbled 0.4 per cent before edging further down after some volatility.

“The direction of market movements is consistent with past examples, but the scale of the reaction appears modest,” Patrick Munnelly, partner at Market Strategy Tickmill Group, said.

“Investors may believe the present will be another instance of “TACO” (Trump Always Chickens Out), where the eventual outcome differs from the initial threat to reopen the trade war.”

Comparatively, in Trump’s April 2025 ‘Liberation Day’ where sweeping levies were slapped on the US’ trading partners, the FTSE 100 fell 11 per cent in under a week.

Gold – often a safe-haven asset for investors in geopolitical conflict – hit a record of over $4,680 an ounce Monday morning and silver surged around four per cent to an all-time high.

“The FTSE 100 seems to be the teflon index – not even a new US-Europe trade war and the potential collapse of NATO seems capable of stopping it,” Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at IG, told City AM.

“While we should take all of today’s moves with a pinch of salt due to US markets being closed for MLK Day, the selling has been relatively contained, perhaps awaiting a bigger response from the EU.”

Trump tariffs: EU 'has tools at disposal' to hit back amid Greenland spat

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

China fourth-quarter growth slows to 4.5%, weakest in nearly three years as consumption misses forecasts

Published Sun, Jan 18 2026

China’s economic growth slowed to its weakest pace in nearly three years in the fourth quarter as domestic demand softened, though full-year growth matched Beijing’s target despite growing trade frictions with the U.S. and a prolonged real estate slump.

Gross domestic product grew 4.5% in the October-to-December period, data from the National Statistics Bureau showed Monday. That marked a slowdown from 4.8% in the third quarter and was the weakest reading since the first quarter of 2023, when growth also came in at 4.5%.

Full-year economic output came in at 5%, meeting the official target of around 5%.

Separate December data showed domestic consumption weakened and the investment decline steepened, while manufacturing improved.

Retail sales grew 0.9% in December from a year earlier, missing economists’ forecast for 1.2% growth and slowing from 1.3% in the prior month. That marked the softest growth since December 2022, according to Wind Information, when the gauge of consumption declined 1.8% year on year.

Industrial output climbed 5.2% in December, topping expectations for a 5% growth and up from 4.8% in the previous month.

Fixed-asset investment, which includes real estate, contracted 3.8% last year, worse than economists’ forecast for a 3% drop in a Reuters poll. Investment in property development continued to decline as a real estate crisis dragged on, falling 17.2% in 2025, deepening from the 10.6% drop in 2024.

The urban unemployment rate remained unchanged at 5.1% in December.

---- Supply-demand imbalance

The world’s second-largest economy showed resilience in 2025, largely helped by lower-than-expected tariff rates and exporters’ push to diversify away from the U.S., allowing policymakers to delay launching large-scale stimulus.

China reported a record trade surplus of nearly $1.2 trillion last year, driven by surging exports to non-U.S. markets as manufacturers redirected shipments to avoid higher U.S. tariffs.

The anticipated drag from front-loaded shipments, tighter transshipment controls and currency appreciation has been limited, said Tommy Xie, managing director of OCBC Bank. Xie expects China’s exports to grow around 3% in 2026.

China’s net exports accounted for nearly one-third of its GDP in 2025, while consumption contributed 52% to the economic output, statistics bureau director Kang Yi told reporters Monday.

Exports continued to face headwinds. U.S. President Donald Trump has threatened a 25% tariff on countries doing business with Iran, including China, and the trade truce with Washington is set to expire later this year. China’s staggering trade imbalance has also drawn criticism from trading partners seeking to shield domestic industries from an influx of cheap Chinese goods.

More

China fourth-quarter growth slows to 4.5%, weakest in nearly three years

Trump's Europe tariff threat over Greenland revives talk of 'Sell America' trade

By Yoruk Bahceli and Dhara Ranasinghe  January 19, 20264 :07 PM GMT

LONDON, Jan 19 (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump's renewed tariff threats against European allies amid rising tension over Greenland have revived talk of the 'Sell America' trade that emerged in the aftermath of his sweeping Liberation Day levies last April.

Stock markets bore the brunt on Monday of fears that the trade war could re-escalate, with European equities dropping over 1% and U.S. stock futures taking a similar hit that points to weakness following Monday's public holiday.

The dollar was on the back foot too, a sign that the world's No.1 reserve currency was also in the crosshairs of Trump's threat on Saturday to increase tariffs on goods from several European countries until the United States is allowed to buy Greenland. They will start with a 10% tariff from February 1, rising to 25% on June 1.

The euro bounced from its lowest since late November, along with sterling and Scandinavian currencies. The Swiss franc , a classic safe haven, headed for its largest daily rise against the dollar in a month.

"I'm sure that there are a lot of people that are fairly aghast at what happened over the weekend and probably thinking about how they hold their assets," said Francesca Fornasari, head of currency solutions at Insight Investment.

She said the dollar could move lower but was also supported by a strong U.S. economy and U.S. shares.

And so far, market moves are modest, especially compared to last April's near 2% daily dollar slide following Liberation Day. It's a sign, some analysts said, that markets think Trump will end up de-escalating, as he has done previously.

A pending U.S. Supreme Court ruling on the legality of Trump's tariffs and uncertainty on how European capitals will respond also blur the picture.

The EU may respond with tariffs against the U.S., but could also implement the so far untested "anti-coercion instrument", which could limit U.S. access to public tenders, investments or banking activity ‍or restrict trade in services.

"For the most part so far it would appear to be more noise than signal at this point," said Leonard Kwan, fixed income portfolio manager at T Rowe Price.

WILL EUROPEAN INVESTORS DUMP U.S. ASSETS?

While deep and liquid U.S. capital markets - the Treasury market alone is worth $30 trillion - make diversification for international investors hard, the U.S. is also vulnerable to foreign outflows, analysts said.

European countries are the United States' biggest creditor, owning $8 trillion worth of equities and bonds, almost twice as much as the rest of the world combined, said Deutsche Bank.

"In an environment where the geoeconomic stability of the Western alliance is being disrupted existentially, it is not clear why Europeans would be as willing to play this part," Deutsche Bank's global head of FX research George Saravelos wrote.

The question is whether European investors would sell and what that would take.

ING said that there would be little the EU could do to force European private sector investors to sell dollar assets, it could only try to incentivise investments in euro ones.

----Even if European assets could potentially benefit from shifts away from the U.S., Trump's tariff threats renew uncertainty for Europe's economy.

Capital Economics said the countries most exposed to increased U.S. tariffs were the UK and Germany, estimating that a 25% tariff could knock 0.2%–0.3% off their output.

Economists warned the full economic impact could be larger given uncertainty and potential EU retaliation.

Trump's Europe tariff threat over Greenland revives talk of 'Sell America' trade | Reuters

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Engineers just created a “phonon laser” that could shrink your next smartphone

Date: January 17, 2026

Source: University of Colorado at Boulder

Summary: Engineers have created a device that generates incredibly tiny, earthquake-like vibrations on a microchip—and it could transform future electronics. Using a new kind of “phonon laser,” the team can produce ultra-fast surface waves that already play a hidden role in smartphones, GPS systems, and wireless tech. Unlike today’s bulky setups, this single-chip device could deliver far higher performance using less power, opening the door to smaller, faster, and more efficient phones and wireless devices.

Engineers have taken a major step toward producing the smallest earthquakes ever created, shrinking seismic-style vibrations down to the scale of a microchip.

The breakthrough centers on a device called a surface acoustic wave phonon laser. The technology could eventually enable more advanced chips for smartphones and other wireless electronics, helping make them smaller, faster, and more energy efficient.

The research was led by Matt Eichenfield, an incoming faculty member at the University of Colorado Boulder, along with scientists from the University of Arizona and Sandia National Laboratories. Their findings were published Jan. 14 in the journal Nature.

What Are Surface Acoustic Waves?

The new device relies on surface acoustic waves, commonly known as SAWs. These waves behave somewhat like sound waves, but instead of traveling through the air or deep inside a material, they move only along its surface.

Large earthquakes naturally produce powerful surface acoustic waves that ripple across the Earth's crust, shaking buildings and causing damage. On a much smaller scale, SAWs are already essential to modern technology.

"SAWs devices are critical to the many of the world's most important technologies," said Eichenfield, senior author of the new study and Gustafson Endowed Chair in Quantum Engineering at CU Boulder. "They're in all modern cell phones, key fobs, garage door openers, most GPS receivers, many radar systems and more."

More

Engineers just created a “phonon laser” that could shrink your next smartphone | ScienceDaily

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

“Liquidate labor, liquidate stocks, liquidate farmers, liquidate real estate. It will purge the rottenness out of the system. High costs of living and high living will come down. People will work harder, live a more moral life. Values will be adjusted, and enterprising people will pick up the wrecks from less competent people.”

Andrew Mellon