Friday, 31 October 2025

Thirty-Eight Trillion in US Debt! Stocks - Dress Up Friday.

 Baltic Dry Index. 1983 +22          Brent Crude 64.58

Spot Gold 4019                 US 2 Year Yield 3.61 +0.02

US Federal Debt. 38.003 trillion

US GDP 31.543 trillion.

The US federal debt first hit 37 trillion on June 20, 2025. It took only four months to reach 38 trillion yesterday. Dollar reserve standard v gold anyone?

It is month-end Friday, time to dress up stocks. Look away from the AI bubble and US federal debt now rising at a rate of a new trillion dollars every four months.

Bunker time. Something’s going to blow up and when it does financial chaos is the result.

Japan stocks hit record highs as Asia markets mostly gain after Trump-Xi truce

Published Thu, Oct 30 2025 7:44 PM EDT

Japan stocks led gains in Asia on Friday as investors assessed a truce between Washington and Beijing, following a meeting between President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping.

They reached a trade deal of sorts during a high-stakes meeting in South Korea on Thursday, de-escalating a dispute over rare earth elements that had threatened to push the world’s two largest economies into a full-blown trade war.

“Both sides appear to be maintaining leverage for future negotiations by keeping these measures as bargaining chips,” said JPMorgan Asset Management’s global market strategist, Chaoping Zhu.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 rose over 1% to hit a fresh record, while the Topix added 0.79%, also scaling a new peak.

South Korea’s Kospi added 0.22% after hitting a fresh record high on Thursday. The small-cap Kosdaq rose 0.47%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 started the day 0.45% higher.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index slid 0.33%, while mainland China’s CSI 300 was flat.

China’s manufacturing activity in October contracted more than expected, shrinking to its lowest since May, an official survey showed on Friday, as trade tensions with Washington reignited during the month.

The official manufacturing purchasing managers’ index came in at 49, data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed, missing economists’ expectations for 49.6 in a Reuters poll. A reading above the 50 benchmark indicates growth while one below that suggests contraction.

The country’s manufacturing activity has remained in contraction since April, when U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff campaign pressured Chinese factories as well as global demand.

Shares of Panasonic Holdings declined over 8% after the firm lowered its forecast for full-year operating profit by 13.5% on Thursday, citing a decline in expected profit from its key energy unit, which supplies batteries to Tesla and other automakers.

Overnight in the U.S., all three major averages closed lower as investors digested a batch of Big Tech earnings. The S&P 500 dipped 0.99% to finish the day at 6,822.34, while the Nasdaq Composite dropped 1.57% to close at 23,581.14. The Dow Jones Industrial Average traded down 109.88 points, or 0.23%, to 47,522.12.

Asia-Pacific markets: Hang Seng Index, Nifty 50, CSI 300

South Korean markets smash records as investors bet on AI and corporate governance reforms

Published Wed, Oct 29 2025 8:14 PM EDT Updated Wed, Oct 29 2025 9:09 PM EDT

South Korea’s benchmark Kospi Index has been on a record-breaking spree this month, hitting 16 intra-day records so far, propelled by a mix of AI-driven optimism about chip firms and sweeping corporate governance reforms.

The rally has pushed the index past the 4,000 mark, with nearly 21% gains in October alone so far. The index has soared more than 72% this year, beating regional peers including Japan’s Nikkei 225, up 26%, and mainland China’s CSI 300 that has gained more than 19%.

The rally in South Korea stocks reflects both global AI tailwinds and local structural changes that are steadily eroding the long-standing “Korea discount,” analysts told CNBC.

“You can’t ignore AI — that’s a secular growth driver for the next few years,” said Arjun Jayaraman, portfolio manager at Causeway Capital Management, adding that Samsung and SK Hynix were “right in the center” of this growth.

Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix together represent more than 1,000 trillion won in market capitalization, accounting for over 30% of the entire Kospi index, data provided by Yuanta Securities showed.

“The primary driver behind this rally has been the recovery in the memory semiconductor sector and the resulting upward revision in corporate earnings,” said Daniel Yoo, head of global asset allocation at Yuanta Securities.

Strong expectations for earnings from key players such as Samsung and SK Hynix have lifted investor sentiment, fueled further by projections of a supercycle driven by global supply shortages in memory chips.

SK Hynix on Wednesday posted record quarterly revenue and profit, boosted by a strong demand for its high bandwidth memory used in generative AI chipsets. Its shares have more than tripled this year.

Samsung Electronics, which reported a rebound in earnings on Thursday, with operating profit more than doubling from the previous quarter on a rebound in its chip business, has seen shares over 96%. 

More

South Korean markets smash records as investors bet on AI and corporate governance reforms

Goldman’s Solomon Warns a US Debt ‘Reckoning’ Looms

October 30, 2025 at 9:48 PM GMT

The mounting level of US government debt, on track for $40 trillion courtesy of this summer’s “big beautiful bill,” risks a tectonic face plant for the economy if the pace of growth doesn’t pick up. A common sense sentiment certainly, but one that arguably carries more weight when coming from the chief executive of Goldman Sachs.

“If we continue on the current course and we don’t take the growth level up, there will be a reckoning,” David Solomon said on Thursday. He was echoing widespread concern that the US and other western economies are becoming addicted to debt-fueled stimulus.

Solomon has dismissed concerns about a potential “systemic” crisis in US credit after a small number of high-profile bankruptcies, and says he sees a “low” chance of a recession in the near-term. But still, he says that for economies drowning in debt, there is only one real alternative: “The path out is a growth path.” David E. Rovella

Goldman’s Solomon Warns a US Debt ‘Reckoning’ Looms: Evening Briefing Americas - Bloomberg

In other news.

Chinese microchip row threatens to shut down European car industry

29 October 2025

European carmakers are days away from halting production as a diplomatic spat between China and the Netherlands causes a major shortage of microchips, the industry has warned.

On Wednesday, the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (Acea) said companies are burning through stocks of chips made by Chinese-owned Nexperia and supplies were “rapidly dwindling”.

With potential alternatives not available to meet the industry’s demands, it has left carmakers facing a serious crunch that is soon expected to bring assembly lines to a halt.

The crisis erupted earlier this month when the Dutch government seized control of Nexperia, which is based in the Netherlands but finishes its chips in China and is owned by the firm Wingtech, based in Zhejiang.

The Hague’s decision, taken for national security reasons, reportedly followed intelligence that the company’s recently installed Chinese managers were seeking to shut down its European operations.

But in response, Beijing blocked all exports of Nexperia’s chips from China – triggering a major supply crisis in Europe that has left car manufacturers and other sectors scrambling for alternatives.

Talks have been under way between China and the Netherlands to try to resolve the dispute, but have so far been unsuccessful.

Sigrid de Vries, the director general of Acea, said: “All parties to this dispute are working very hard to find a diplomatic solution.

“At the same time, our members are telling us that part supplies are already being stopped due to the shortage.

“This means assembly-line stoppages might only be days away.”

Nexperia’s chips are not high-tech but are ubiquitous in all kinds of electronic devices.

The widespread disruption has thrown fresh light on Europe’s dependence on China for the technology at a time when Western countries are already concerned about Beijing’s vice-like grip on rare earth supplies.

Acea’s members include top car makers Volkswagen (VW), Vauxhall owner Stellantis and Renault, as well as various truck makers.

Germany’s VW is among the carmakers that have recently warned they may have to temporarily halt factory lines.

However, on Wednesday, rival carmaker Mercedes-Benz Group said it had enough Nexperia chips for the short term.

Chinese microchip row threatens to shut down European car industry

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

No more Fed cuts likely this year, US risks stagflation: deVere CEO

Thu, 30 Oct 2025

The US Federal Reserve has likely made its last rate cut of 2025, and inflation can be expected to remain elevated while jobs data continues to deteriorate — conditions that point to the early stages of stagflation.

These are the predictions of Nigel Green, CEO of deVere Group, one of the world’s largest independent financial advisory organisations as the Federal Open Market Committee voted on Wednesday 10–2 to reduce its benchmark rate by 25 basis points to a range of 3.75% to 4.00%, while confirming that quantitative tightening will end on December 1. 

The decision came amid a sharp split inside the Fed: Governor Stephen Miran, an appointee of President Donald Trump, argued for a deeper 50-basis-point cut, while Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid opposed any cut at all.

This marks a sharp contrast with the earlier part of the year, when policymakers had moved largely in step. The earlier consensus has now fractured.

Nigel Green says the outcome and tone signal a shift from coordinated action to uncertainty at the heart of US monetary policy.

“The Fed is now divided on direction,” he says. “Some members still see inflation as the bigger threat; others worry about employment. This disagreement means policy will move in smaller, slower steps, if at all. 

“I believe that investors expecting another reduction this year should rethink those assumptions.”

He adds that the combination of falling job creation and persistent inflation leaves the US economy exposed to a period of stagnant growth with rising prices.

“The labour market is softening while inflation refuses to retreat as much as had been hoped,” he says. 

“This is the textbook definition of stagflation risk. It’s not a crisis yet, but the warning signs are flashing. Prices are sticky, wages are slowing, and confidence is thinning. 

“The Fed can’t fix that quickly without reigniting the very inflation it’s trying to contain.”

Powell acknowledged that the government shutdown has frozen the release of key indicators such as payrolls, retail sales, and inflation updates. The lack of data has forced the Fed to rely on partial indicators and market measures instead of comprehensive reports.

“When policymakers lose sight of the data, they lose confidence in their next step,” says Green. 

“This is exactly where the Fed is now. It’s working blind on jobs and inflation, so it’s safer to stop cutting than to risk over-easing.”

He says ending quantitative tightening reveals that the Fed’s immediate priority is financial stability rather than stimulus.

More

No more Fed cuts likely this year, US risks stagflation: deVere CEO

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Toyota to use solid-state battery in "high-power" EV in 2027

Solid-state batteries are "high-power, compact and long range", says Toyota - like the cars they will be fitted to

30 October 2025

Toyota is on track to launch solid state batteries (SSB) in a production car by 2028 - and is set to deploy the bold new technology first in a performance electric car.

Toyota is one of several mainstream car makers investing in the development of SSB technology - which has long been viewed as a crucial next step for electric vehicle development, with the potential to significantly reduce the weight and size of battery packs while increasing performance.

SSBs are much more energy-dense than the lithium-ion batteries widely used in EVs today, so allow for much longer ranges while occupying the same physical footprint - and are therefore key to reducing the height of electric vehicles.

Toyota announced its plans to eventually productionise the technology almost a decade ago, and more recently revealed a prototype pack - saying it would feature in a production car in 2027, and be capable of providing up to 745 miles of range.

Giving an update on the programme at the Tokyo motor show, Keiji Kaita, president of Toyota's Carbon Neutral Engineering Development Centre, said solid-state technology is still considered "very important in the future", for the significant improvements in usability and durability it offers compared to today's conventional liquid-based packs.

He added that the firm is "sticking on the schedule" to put its first SSB in a production car in 2027 or 2028, and is also considering commercial vehicle opportunities.

Toyota says SSBs are capable of producing double the power of a current-generation battery, tripling the range and are four times more durable - characteristics that will ultimately define the types of cars they are used for.

"For the all-solid-state battery, the characteristic is high power, compact and long-range", said Saita. "The cars will leverage these attributes."

Based on that manifesto, a likely debut model for the new SSB battery tech is the upcoming Lexus supercar - a radical successor to the LFA which is thought to serve as an electric sibling model to the upcoming, V8-engined Toyota GR supercar. Its ultra-low silhouette and promise of super-fast performance would make it a logical beneficiary of the new batteries.

More

Toyota to use solid-state battery in "high-power" EV in 2027 | Autocar

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend and the USA now 38 trillion in federal debt. Wracking up a trillion of new debt every few months, how much longer will the dollar reserve standard last? Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) next? Have a great weekend everyone.

"I wasn't worth two cents a few years ago, and now I owe $38 trillion dollars."

Uncle Scam, with apologies to Mark Twain.

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