Tuesday, 15 July 2025

US CPI Day. Will Trump’s Tariffs Start Showing Up? China, More TACO?

Baltic Dry Index. 1783 +120           Brent Crude 68.93

Spot Gold 3360                   US 2 Year Yield 3.90 unch.

US Federal Debt. 37.104 trillion

US GDP 30.136 trillion.

Gold still represents the ultimate form of payment in the world. Fiat money in extremis is accepted by nobody. Gold is always accepted.

Alan Greenspan

As we await Uncle Sam’s latest consumer inflation data for June later today, it’s already turned out to be a boom day for communist China.

Exports are rising again and President Trump’s Nvidia semi-conductor export chip restrictions on sales to China, are over. Who won?

In US CPI data for June, will the first sign of Trump tariff inflation star showing up, or is June likely to be the last month of calm before the tariff inflation storm hits in H2 25?

Asia-Pacific markets mostly rise after China’s second-quarter growth beats estimates

Updated Tue, Jul 15 2025 12:13 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets mostly rose Tuesday after China’s second-quarter economic growth topped analysts’ forecast.

The country’s gross domestic product expanded by 5.2% in the second quarter, according to China’s National Bureau of Statistics, surpassing the 5.1% growth forecast by economists polled by Reuters. However, the latest reading is weaker than the 5.4% growth registered in the first quarter.

Investors are awaiting second-quarter earnings on Wall Street and a key inflation reading after all three key benchmarks in the U.S. ended Monday’s session higher.

Asia stock markets today: live updates

China's exports jump 5.8% in June as tariffs reprieve prompts a rush of orders

14 July 2025

China’s exports accelerated in June as a reprieve on U.S. tariffs prompted a rush of orders by companies and consumers.

Exports climbed 5.8% from a year earlier, up from a 4.8% rise in May. Imports also recovered, growing 1.1% in the first increase so far this year, according to customs data released Monday.

Exports to the United States fell 16% but that was less than half the 34.5% drop seen in May.

After U.S. President Donald Trump imposed tariffs of up to 245% on imports from China and Beijing responded with its own steep import duties, the two sides agreed to hold back to allow time for talks. But preliminary discussions between the two sides have yet to produce significant progress.

In the meantime, the Trump administration has hiked tariffs on imports from China by 35%, pending an Aug. 12 deadline for reverting to the higher tariffs Washington and Beijing have delayed for now.

The recovery in trade is expected to help boost economic growth in the April to June quarter. The Chinese government is due to report those figures on Tuesday.

China's exports jump 5.8% in June as tariffs reprieve prompts a rush of orders

Nvidia says it will resume H20 AI chip sales to China ‘soon,’ following U.S. government assurances

Published Mon, Jul 14 2025 10:28 PM EDT

Nvidia said Tuesday that it hopes to resume sales of its H20 general processing units to China, in a major win for the company that has suffered from U.S. export curbs.

The U.S. government in April told Nvidia it would require a license to sell the chips to China, the company said in a filing, effectively halting their sales. The H20 chips had been designed specifically to bypass earlier export controls on Beijing.

“The U.S. government has assured NVIDIA that licenses will be granted, and NVIDIA hopes to start deliveries soon,” the company said in a statement Tuesday.

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang in recent months has ramped up his lobbying against export controls, arguing that they inhibited American tech leadership. In May, Huang said chip restrictions had already cut Nvidia’s China market share nearly in half.

The potential change in U.S. stance follows a meeting between Huang and U.S. President Donald Trump last week. During the talks, Huang had reaffirmed Nvidia’s support for the administration’s job creation and onshoring efforts, as well as the aim for America to lead in global AI, the company said.

Washington and Beijing last month agreed to a preliminary trade framework that allowed relaxing rare-earth export controls by China and easing of tech export curbs by the U.S.

Huang also announced a new “fully compliant” GPU — RTX PRO — saying it was ideal for smart factories and logistics. It was not clear if the reference was to the GPU being compliant with guidelines for exports to China.

More

Nvidia says it hopes to resume H20 AI chip sales to China 'soon'

US Inflation Expected to Accelerate in June Over Tariffs

July 14, 2025 at 10:56 PM GMT+1

Economists have long warned of a tariff-driven boost to US inflation, and the next report on consumer prices will put their conviction to the test. For four months, consumer price index readings from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics have come in cooler than what economists predicted, and those forecasters are again warning of acceleration, with June data due Tuesday. Economists see price rises in tariff-exposed categories including furniture, toys, recreational goods and cars.

There’s widespread consensus among Federal Reserve officials and private-sector forecasters that inflation will turn higher during the summer as businesses start passing on President Donald Trump’s tariffs to consumers. While many firms chose to initially shield customers by stocking up on inventories in advance or even absorbing part of the higher costs at the expense of lower margins, some are now running out of options. Natasha Solo-Lyons

US Inflation Expected to Accelerate in June Due to Tariffs: Evening Briefing - Bloomberg

In other news.

In rare earth metals power struggle with China, old laptops, phones may get a new life

Published Sun, Jul 13 2025 10:55 AM EDT

As the U.S. and China vie for economic, technological and geopolitical supremacy, the critical elements and metals embedded in technology from consumer to industrial and military markets have become a pawn in the wider conflict. That’s nowhere more so the case than in China’s leverage over the rare earth metals supply chain. This past week, the Department of Defense took a large equity stake in MP Materials, the company running the only rare earths mining operation in the U.S.

But there’s another option to combat the rare earths shortage that goes back to an older idea: recycling. The business has come a long way from collecting cans, bottles, plastic, newspaper and other consumer disposables, otherwise destined for landfills, to recreate all sorts of new products.

Today, next-generation recyclers — a mix of legacy companies and startups — are innovating ways to gather and process the ever-growing mountains of electronic waste, or e-waste, which comprises end-of-life and discarded computers, smartphones, servers, TVs, appliances, medical devices, and other electronics and IT equipment. And they are doing so in a way that is aligned to the newest critical technologies in society. Most recently, spent EV batteries, wind turbines and solar panels are fostering a burgeoning recycling niche.

The e-waste recycling opportunity isn’t limited to rare earth elements. Any electronics that can’t be wholly refurbished and resold, or cannibalized for replacement parts needed to keep existing electronics up and running, can berecycled to strip out gold, silver, copper, nickel, steel, aluminum, lithium, cobalt and other metals vital to manufacturers in various industries. But increasingly, recyclers are extracting rare-earth elements, such as neodymium, praseodymium, terbium and dysprosium, which are critical in making everything from fighter jets to power tools.

“Recycling [of e-waste] hasn’t been taken too seriously until recently” as a meaningful source of supply, said Kunal Sinha, global head of recycling at Swiss-based Glencore, a major miner, producer and marketer of metals and minerals — and, to a much lesser but growing degree, an e-waste recycler. “A lot of people are still sleeping at the wheel and don’t realize how big this can be,” Sinha said. 

Traditionally, U.S. manufacturers purchase essential metals and rare earths from domestic and foreign producers — an inordinate number based in China — that fabricate mined raw materials, or through commodities traders. But with those supply chains now disrupted by unpredictable tariffs, trade policies and geopolitics, the market for recycled e-waste is gaining importance as a way to feed the insatiable electrification of everything.

“The United States imports a lot of electronics, and all of that is coming with gold and aluminum and steel,” said John Mitchell, president and CEO of the Global Electronics Association, an industry trade group. “So there’s a great opportunity to actually have the tariffs be an impetus for greater recycling in this country for goods that we don’t have, but are buying from other countries.”

More

Rare earths conflict with China giving new life to old PCs, phones

In the absence of the gold standard, there is no way to protect savings from confiscation through inflation. There is no safe store of value.

Alan Greenspan

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Where's the inflation? Not in stores — yet

July 14, 2025

It is one of those mysteries that drive economists and politicians a little bit crazy. 

The Trump Administration is raising tariffs in a bid to reset world trade. Tariffs usually cause prices to rise, but, to paraphrase the late Clara Peller, where's the inflation?

Probably it's on the way but slowly.

Business works that way. You can plug a lot of numbers into a spreadsheet and get immediate answers to questions like "How much inflation?" But the reality can and will be slow in emerging. 

So, the Trump Administration is arguing there is no real inflation threat, and the Federal Reserve should cut interest rates. The Fed's federal funds rate is a 4.25% to 4.5%. 

But critics will note that tariff increases only started in April, and goods coming into the United States might take two to three weeks to make the crossing from, say, Shanghai to Los Angeles.

Then, it takes time to get to the customers' warehouse and more time to arrive at their ultimate destination. 

And if the retailer guesses that tariffs would boost costs and brought inventory in before the tariffs took effect, then the prices may not reflect the added costs.

CPI and PPI reports expected to be subdued

So, two economic reports will test that theory this week: The Consumer Price Index report, due Tuesday, and the Producer Price Index report, due Wednesday.

Both are expected to show inflation ticking up slightly in June from May, though not by much. FactSet expects consumer prices to rise 0.23% on the month and 2.6% year-over-year. Excluding food and energy, the gains are expected to be as much as 3% year-over-year. 

Lord knows, the government is collecting a lot of tariff revenue: $27.2 billion in June and more than $113 billion so far in the 2024-25 fiscal year.  The fiscal year ends on Sept. 30.

Why the delay for an effect on the CPI: Because, probably, retailers are waiting for as long as possible to boost prices. Toyota  (TM)  is planning to raise its prices by an average $270 per vehicle starting in July. Walmart  (WMT) has already raised prices on toys and imported foods, like bananas. 

Economists from Bank of America expect that a rise in core goods prices will be the main driver of the acceleration of inflation in June, Morningstar's Sarah Hansen wrote in a Friday article. They cited “broad-based price hikes … owing in part to tariffs.” They are also looking for an uptick in prices in the services category, including hotels and airfares, as well as in medical services.

At the same time, the Producer Price Index report, due Wednesday, also show some acceleration of costs as well. It's an early signal of what consumer inflation might look like. To produce and deliver goods takes energy, and the price of crude  oil is up nearly 20% since their April bottom. But, again, it's early in the cycle.

More reports to watch for

Weekly jobless claims report. Due Thursday.  This measures worker filing for unemployment claims from the week before. It's a good early warning signal for the economy. 

The Fed's Beige Book report. Due Wednesday afternoon. The narrative report surveys all of the Federal Reserve Bank districts and should offer some insight as what price pressures businesses are seeing what they're doing to cope.

Home builder confidence. Due Thursday from the National Association of Home Builders. This report has shown how frustrated builders are about the state of the housing market. The problem many builders find now is that mortgage rates are still relatively high and, combined with stubbornly high prices, makes selling a new home difficult. 

Housing starts. Due Friday morning. This will quantify how active the new-home universe. Housing starts are a tricky number because they're imputed. Permits are a better gauge they measure approvals to start construction. 

Where's the inflation? Not in stores — yet 

There can be no other criterion, no other standard than gold. Yes, gold which never changes, which can be shaped into ingots, bars, coins, which has no nationality and which is eternally and universally accepted as the unalterable fiduciary value par excellence.

Charles de Gaulle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Solid-batteries just got real — and they’re rolling off production lines: What you need to know

14 July 2025

Backed by Chery and Gotion High-Tech, China’s Anoa New Energy (ANE) has started producing solid-state battery samples — and says mass production could begin as early as next year.

With 300 Wh/kg energy density, it's not revolutionary, but it’s real — and that's the biggest shift yet. 

ANE,  also known as Axxiva (founded in June 2020), shared their first batch of engineering samples of solid-state batteries, which rolled off their production line. 

ANE is focused entirely on solid-state battery development and production. It also aims to launch a gigawatt-hour level solid-state battery assembly.

The first-gen ANE batteries have an energy density of a somewhat disappointing 300 Wh/kg.

For context, Tesla's 4680 battery cells have an estimated energy density of around 270 Wh/kg, with a range between 244 to 296 Wh/kg.

Improvement

So 300 Wh/kg for these solid-state batteries isn’t amazing, but it's still a solid improvement — enough to offer very good range. Improving energy density by even 10% is significant.

Chery New Energy controls 10% of the company. Gotion High-Tech, another big battery player in China, holds 6%.

No-fire-no-explosion test

The first batch of solid-state batteries was produced at their Wuhu Economic and Technological Development Zone on July 4. These are engineering samples, but they’ve reportedly passed China's “no fire, no explosion” safety standards, meaning they are very safe and have undergone significant testing.

So, how many batteries will they actually make? 

The planned production capacity is 1.25 GWh, with a production speed of 20 metres per minute. They use laser “slitting technology” to reduce dust pollution during manufacturing, ensuring high precision and minimizing defects.

Dry manufacturing process

ANE reportedly uses a five-step dry manufacturing process, similar to Tesla’s, which reduces energy consumption and fixed asset investment, thanks to the use of dry electrode manufacturing method.

The site is expected to include a 5 GWh solid-state battery R&D center and a fully integrated automated production line.

Back to energy density: the current version is 300 Wh/kg. The second-gen version, expected in 2026, aims for 400 Wh/kg, and by 2027 they hope to reach 500 Wh/kg.

If that’s accurate, an 80 kWh battery with 500 Wh/kg energy density could provide a range of about 1,000 km — potentially more. A 100 kWh battery would offer even more range, and could be great for towing or long trips without worrying about range anxiety.

As for which vehicles will use them: apparently, the Chery Exlantix ET has been spotted driving with a solid-state battery — it’s even labeled on the vehicle. 

Chery plans to use them in their new electric cars. 

More

Solid-batteries just got real — and they’re rolling off production lines: What you need to know

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

The gold standard makes the money's purchasing power independent of the changing, ambitions and doctrines of political parties and pressure groups. This is not a defect of the gold standard; it is its main excellence.

Ludwig von Mises

Monday, 14 July 2025

US CPI-PPI Week. EU Tariffs 30% Tariff Full Moon Lunacy, (July 10.)

Baltic Dry Index. 1663 +198           Brent Crude 70.50

Spot Gold 3360                   US 2 Year Yield 3.90 +0.04

US Federal Debt. 37.100 trillion

US GDP 30.134 trillion.

“Do not underestimate the power of a raging bull, and the strength of a bear in stock market. Both have the power to trample you to death if you fight against them.”

Benjamin Lee

Another week, and another week of President Trump’s lunacy of making economic war on friend and foe alike.

At government-to-government level, it doesn’t really matter, they need, one way or another, to get along.

At population to population  level, it’s close to disastrous. It puts, “American’s” trying to dictate terms to the “under menschen”, of many different faiths, ethnicities, and traditions and colours; a policy designed to backfire on ordinary innocent Americans.

In reality, most Americans aren’t trying to be dictators of the world, and it probably wouldn’t work if they tried.  But that isn’t the ROW perception.  The longer this goes on, the larger the population-to-population damage occurs. When unemployment starts to rise in the Rest of the World and America, due to tariffs, as it will, what then?

But, from what I can see, Trump’s trampling on so many other people’s sensibilities, is already counter productive to America’s image and respect.

The longer it goes on, the more likely the damage globally is going to occur.

Later this week, the latest US inflation numbers.

No one should ever sit in this office over 70 years old, and that I know.

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Asia-Pacific markets trade mixed as investors assess Trump's 30% tariffs on EU and Mexico

Updated Mon, Jul 14 2025 12:07 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets traded mixed Monday, as investors assessed the impact of U.S. President Donald Trump’s 30% tariffs on the European Union and Mexico imposed over the weekend.

The president revealed on his social media site, Truth Social, on Saturday that the tariffs on both countries would start on Aug. 1.

Leaders of the EU and Mexico indicated that they intend to keep negotiating with the Trump administration this month in an attempt to agree on a lower rate.

Here’s a snapshot of how markets are faring:

Indian stocks open lower

Indian stocks fell at the open Monday, amid mixed trading in other key indexes in Asia-Pacific.

The 50-stock benchmark Nifty 50 dropped 0.43% while the Sensex index lost 0.26% as of 9.35 a.m. Indian Standard time.

Bitcoin crosses $120,000 threshold to hit fresh record

Bitcoin extended its gains and crossed the $120,000 threshold to hit a fresh record high Monday.

As of 12.03 p.m. Singapore time, the cryptocurrency had gained 1.35% to trade at $120,732.42.

China’s exports beat expectations in June, while imports rebound for the first time this year

China’s exports beat expectations in June as businesses continued to rush out shipments to capitalize on a temporary tariff reprieve ahead of an August deadline.

Exports jumped 5.8% in June in U.S. dollar terms from a year earlier, customs data showed Monday, exceeding Reuters’ poll estimates of a 5% jump.

Imports rose 1.1% from a year earlier. While missing economists’ expectations of a 1.3% rise, that marked the first time that imports have grown this year, reversing the trend of declining imports this year amid sluggish domestic demand.

Japan’s 10-year government bond yield rises to near two-month high

The yield on 10-year Japanese government bonds (JGBs) rose 5.5 basis points on Monday to touch 1.554% as at 11.20 a.m. local time, after briefly hitting its highest level since May 22 earlier in the session.

Yields fall when bond prices rise.

Meanwhile, the yield on 30-year JGBs rose 6.5 basis points to 3.111%, while the 20-year JGB yield ticked up marginally to 2.56%.

The two-year JGB yield edged up marginally to 0.775%, while the five-year JGB yield was last seen up nearly 4 basis points to 1.066%.

Asia stock markets today: live updates

Dow futures drop nearly 200 points after Trump slaps 30% tariff on Mexico and the EU: Live updates

Updated Sun, Jul 13 2025 6:27 PM EDT

U.S. equity futures slid on Sunday evening as Wall Street contends with continued tariff risks and second-quarter earnings on deck.

S&P 500 futures lost 0.4%, while Nasdaq 100 futures dropped 0.5%. Futures for the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 183 points, or 0.4%.

On Saturday, President Donald Trump said the U.S. will impose 30% tariffs on the European Union and Mexico starting Aug. 1. Leaders of the EU and Mexico indicated that they intend to keep talking with the Trump administration this month in an attempt to agree on a lower rate.

The announcement comes ahead of inflation readings this week, which will give investors a better sense of how the Trump tariffs already in effect are being felt throughout the economy.

“Inflation is here with tariffs. It’s just a question of who eats it. Those companies that have pricing power means that consumers are going to eat it. Those companies that don’t have pricing power means that companies are going to eat it via a cut in their profit margin,” Peter Boockvar, chief investment officer at Bleakley Financial Group, said Friday on CNBC’s “Fast Money.”

Sunday’s move in futures comes after a negative week for stocks, although the major averages are still near record highs. The S&P 500 dipped 0.31%, its first negative week in three. The Dow fell 1.02%, breaking a three-week win streak.

Meanwhile, the Nasdaq Composite inched down 0.08%, snapping a three-week winning streak.

Earnings season is set to ramp up later in the week. Major banks, including JPMorgan Chase, will deliver quarterly reports starting Tuesday.

Another potential factor for investors to monitor is the rift between the Trump administration and the Federal Reserve. On Sunday, National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett told ABC News that President Trump can fire Fed Chair Jerome Powell “if there’s cause.”

Trump officials are probing the costs of renovation of the Federal Reserve’s main building in Washington, D.C., while the president has repeatedly criticized Powell for not lowering interest rates. The central bank has pushed back against some of the criticisms of the renovation project.

Stock market today live updates

Global week ahead: Trade tensions cloud earnings and the G20 heads south

Published Sun, Jul 13 2025 2:15 AM EDT

Earnings season always seems to roll around with alarming frequency.

The newsroom approaches each quarter with a nervous energy, but this summer it feels especially heightened. Recent market records in both the U.S. and Europe, alongside an unpredictable economic environment, paint a complicated picture for the second half.

It all kicks off on Tuesday with America’s banking behemoths, as attention switches from the White House back to Wall Street.

But U.S. President Donald Trump’s policies still loom large, with Goldman Sachs predicting that, this quarter, U.S. earnings will start to show the impact of the tariffs.

The investment bank’s economists see “conflicting messages on the margin outlook” as companies have only announced modest price increases, despite the cost hikes associated with higher tariffs.

Earnings-per-share growth is also set to come under pressure, with Goldman suggesting, “the consensus estimate among analysts sees S&P 500 companies’ earnings-per-share growth decelerating to 4% this quarter relative to the same quarter last year — down from 12% in the first quarter.”

With the banks set to dominate next week — JPMorganCitiGoldman SachsMorgan Stanley and Bank of America are all reporting within just two days — maybe Europe can provide some optimism.

As reported by CNBC’s Jenni Reid, European banks just recorded their best first half since 1997. Gains were driven by strong investment banking returns — something their U.S. counterparts are also likely to capitalize on — as well as stock rallies based on both deal speculation and actual M&A.

G20 heads south

As someone who grew up in Cape Town, seeing this year’s G20 meetings take place in South Africa makes me pine for the sunshine of the Southern hemisphere.

Next week’s meeting in Durban between finance ministers and central bank governors comes at an interesting time for the country.

An Oval Office meeting between South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and Trump went spectacularly wrong back in May, when the latter, flanked by his South African (now former) right-hand man Elon Musk, made false claims of a “white genocide.”

It seems tensions have not abated.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will skip the meeting altogether, opting to head to Japan instead, according to Reuters. South Africa is also subject to a new 30% tariff rate, the only country in sub-Saharan Africa to be singled out in the latest round of announcements.

It does not bode well for the G20 Leaders meeting, due to be held in Gauteng on Nov. 22-23. It remains to be seen if Trump will attend.

Global week ahead: Trade tensions cloud earnings and the G20 heads south

In full moon, plus two days, news.

Trump announces 30% tariffs on EU and Mexico, starting Aug. 1

Published Sat, Jul 12 2025 8:57 AM EDT Updated Sat, Jul 12 2025 4:33 PM EDT

President Donald Trump said Saturday the U.S. will impose a 30% tariff on goods from the European Union and Mexico that will take effect on Aug. 1.

Trump revealed the new rates in letters to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum, which he posted on his social media site Truth Social.

“Mexico has been helping me secure the border, BUT, what Mexico has done, is not enough,” Trump wrote to Sheinbaum.

Trump said that there will not be tariffs on goods from the EU if the 27-member bloc “or companies within the EU, decide to build or manufacture product[s] within the United States,” he wrote.

He said that if the EU or Mexico retaliates with higher tariffs, “then, whatever the number you choose to raise them by, will be added on to the 30% that we charge.”

The EU was seeking at least a preliminary agreement that would spare it from becoming the latest recipient of a letter from Trump dictating a new, across-the-board tariff on its exports to the U.S.

However, it still received a letter from Trump threatening new tariffs, despite both sides having recently signaled progress in their negotiations after Trump backed off a threat to slap 50% tariffs on the bloc.

The EU collectively sells more to the U.S. than any single country: Total U.S. goods imports from the EU topped $553 billion in 2022, according to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative.

Total U.S. imports from Mexico were approximately $454.8 billion in 2022, according to the U.S. Trade Representative.

The two trading partners combined make up roughly one-third of U.S. imports.

“Imposing 30 percent tariffs on EU exports would disrupt essential transatlantic supply chains, to the detriment of businesses, consumers and patients on both sides of the Atlantic,” von der Leyen said in a statement.

She said the EU remains “ready to continue working towards an agreement by August 1.”

“At the same time, we will take all necessary steps to safeguard EU interests, including the adoption of proportionate countermeasures if required.”

The Mexican government said in a Saturday statement that a delegation met Friday with U.S. trade officials “to establish the permanent binational working group that will address the main issues in the relationship.”

They were informed at the meeting that they would receive new tariffs that would begin Aug. 1, according to the statement.

“We stated at the meeting that this was unfair treatment and that we disagreed,” the statement said.

“It is very significant that starting July 11, we established the necessary pathway and forum to resolve any possibility of new tariffs taking effect on August 1,” the statement continued.

Trump has sent similar letters to 23 other U.S. trading partners this week, including Canada, Japan and Brazil, setting blanket tariff rates ranging from 20% up to 50%.

More

Trump announces 30% tariffs on EU and Mexico, starting Aug. 1

In other news.

Bank of England interest rate cut ‘almost certain’ after poor growth 

Friday 11 July 2025 12:22 pm

Fresh growth figures have fuelled speculation of an August interest rate cut in a bid to give the waning UK economy a shot of life.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) revealed on Friday the UK economy shrunk for the second consecutive month with a 0.1 per cent contraction in May.

Deutsche Bank’s chief economist Sanjay Raja said a rate cut when the Monetary Policy Committee meets on August 7 was “almost certain” with “more to come” in the final quarter of the year.

The Bank of England has gradually taken the chop to rates since they hit a post financial crisis high of 5.25 per cent but external factors have led to a sluggish pace.

In June, the MPC held rates to “squeeze out persistent inflationary pressures” as tensions between Israel and Iran risked an uptick in energy prices.

But economists are now banking on another cut. 

Rob Wood, chief UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said: “Headline GDP disappointed, which will keep the market pricing a high probability of an MPC rate cut in August.” 

Wood said consumer price index and labour market data, pencilled in for next week, were “the only barriers” to a rate reduction. 

MPC split as rates fall

The vote to hold in June came despite three of nine rate-setters – external members Swati Dhingra, Alan Taylor and deputy governor Dave Ramsden – voting for a 25 basis point cut, indicating tension amid the MPC.

The last cut in May, which took rates to 4.25 per cent, split hawks and doves with Dhingra and Taylor lobbying for a 50 basis points cut, whilst chief economist Huw Pill and Catherine Mann opted to hold. 

The Bank has also retained its “careful and gradual” approach to monetary policy amid geopolitical tensions brought on from President Donald Trump’s tariff onslaught and conflict in the Middle East.

Ellie Henderson, economist at Investec, said: “We expect GDP to continue to expand, although we do not imagine the pace of growth will be breaking any records anytime soon>”

Henderson added: “Falling interest rates look set to support activity but a looser market is likely to constrain activity”.

Investec pencilled in the Bank rate “eventually settling” at three per cent in the second half of 2026.

Bank of England interest rate cut ‘almost certain’ after poor growth

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Worse Than a Recession? Trump's Tariffs Risk 'Self-Inflicted' Stagflation

July  12, 2025

President Donald Trump's turbulent tariff agenda, combined with mass deportations and increased national debt, has created heightened volatility in financial markets. Though many economists say there's low risk of a job-loss recession, others say we're at a critical crossroads, as consumer sentiment sours and the labor market sputters. 

Some analysts have even posited that the economy could be circling the drain toward stagflation, a rare and toxic scenario of slowing growth and high inflation. In the 1970s, stagflation -- a combination of inflation and stagnation -- was a major economic crisis characterized by double-digit inflation, steep interest rates and soaring unemployment.

In a June study by Apollo Global Management, chief economist Torsten Sløk warned of ongoing stagflationary risks. "Tariff hikes are typically stagflationary shocks -- they simultaneously increase the probability of an economic slowdown while putting upward pressure on prices," Sløk wrote. "The current tariff regime increases the chance of a US recession to 25% over the next 12 months." 

Stagflation is considered to be an even worse economic prognosis than a typical downturn, as the government lacks effective policy prescriptions to control it. "There may not be an easy path to monetary or fiscal stabilization," said James Galbraith, economics professor at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin.

US households, already struggling to afford the high cost of living, are preparing for what's next. Whether we're headed for a recession or a period of stagflation, taking steps to proactively safeguard your finances becomes all the more critical.

Are we still at risk of a recession?

Rampant economic uncertainty often triggers recessionary conditions as companies and households start to reduce spending and investment. During a recession, unemployment goes up, and the prices of goods begin to decline. It's generally harder to obtain financing, as banks tighten their requirements to minimize their risk of lending to borrowers who may default on loans. 

The economy regularly experiences periods of booms and busts, with downturns occurring roughly every five to seven years. "We are due for a reset and a slowdown in the economy," said Greg Sher, managing director at NFM Lending. 

Certain macroeconomic hallmarks, like shrinking GDP and rising joblessness, are consistent across all recessions. But every US recession is also unique, with a different historical trigger. The Great Recession of 2007-09, which kicked off with the subprime mortgage crisis and the collapse of financial institutions, was the longest. The COVID-19 pandemic recession, resulting from lockdowns and the loss of 24 million jobs, was the shortest recession on record.

Working-class and middle-class households experience the day-to-day hardship of a recession well before the National Bureau of Economic Research makes the official call. Folks on the margins also experience a much slower recovery after a recession is declared to be over. 

Relying on hard data like GDP and employment to determine recessions is faulty. Because those figures are backward-looking, they tell us where the economy was before, not necessarily where it's heading. Many economists note that unemployment is worse than what the headline figures report. 

Here are some of the key warning signs of a recession:

More

Worse Than a Recession? Trump's Tariffs Risk 'Self-Inflicted' Stagflation

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Quantum materials with a 'hidden metallic state' could make electronics 1,000 times faster

11 July 2025

A new method of changing electronic states on demand could make electronics 1,000 times faster and more efficient, researchers say.

In a new study published 27 June in the journal Nature Physics, scientists discovered that controlled heating and cooling of a quantum material allows it to both insulate from and conduct electricity, depending on the temperature.

This material, named 1T-TaS₂, could potentially replace conventional silicon components in electronics, including laptops and smartphones. Quantum materials could accomplish the same tasks faster while taking up exponentially less room, the research team suggested.

If materials like 1T-TaS₂ were adopted for use in electronics, the amount of information they could process in a second would increase 1000-fold. "Processors work in gigahertz right now. The speed of change that this would enable would allow you to go to terahertz," Alberto de la Torre, a material physicist at Northeastern University and lead author of the study, said in a statement.

Thermal quenching

The technique the researchers used is called thermal quenching. It involves shining light on a material that has unique quantum properties when activated to increase its temperature. In the case of 1T-TaS₂, the activated trait is metallic conductivity.

This stable "hidden metallic state," as the researchers call it in the study, has previously been achieved, but only at cryogenically cold temperatures and for less than a second. The new research demonstrates that this property can be attained by temperature fluctuations at more practical temperatures — around -100 degrees Fahrenheit (-73 degrees Celsius), more than 250 degrees warmer than past experiments — the scientists said in the statement. What's more, the material 1T-TaS₂ can maintain its conductivity for months at a time with this method, which has never before been accomplished.

When light is removed, the material's temperature decreases and the 1T-TaS₂ falls back into its original insulating state. The result is comparable to a transistor — a semiconductor device in the majority of modern electronics that controls the flow of electricity. The advancement of transistors, in accordance with Moore's Law, is often credited with the shrinking of computers from machines that once occupied rooms to ones that can fit into your pocket.

Understanding how to control quantum materials has the potential to similarly transform electronics, Gregory Fiete, a theoretical physicist at Northeastern University and co-author of the paper, said in the statement.

"What we're shooting for is the highest level of control over material properties," he said. "We want it to do something very fast, with a very certain outcome, because that's the sort of thing that can be then exploited in a device."

"There's nothing faster than light"

Finding a way to switch between states of conductivity at higher temperatures is a game-changer for eventually replacing silicon-based technology, Fiete explained. Traditional silicon semiconductors contain many densely-packed logic components, which has physical limitations.

Because this new technique combines both conductive and insulating properties into a single object, quantum materials could accomplish the same tasks as silicon components while using much less space. "We eliminate one of the engineering challenges by putting it all into one material," he said.

Thermal quenching may also increase computing speeds because it relies on light to control conductivity. "Everyone who has ever used a computer encounters a point where they wish something would load faster," Fiete added. "There's nothing faster than light, and we're using light to control material properties at essentially the fastest possible speed that's allowed by physics."

This research opens up a new future for electronics, one where engineers can have instant control over a material's properties. "We're at a point where in order to get amazing enhancements in information storage or the speed of operation, we need a new paradigm," Fiete said. "That's what this work is really about."

Quantum materials with a 'hidden metallic state' could make electronics 1,000 times faster

Approx. 6 minutes.

Massive Lithium-ion Battery Fire in Spain

Massive Lithium-ion Battery Fire in Spain

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

“Markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent.”

 John Maynard Keynes