Monday, 14 July 2025

US CPI-PPI Week. EU Tariffs 30% Tariff Full Moon Lunacy, (July 10.)

Baltic Dry Index. 1663 +198           Brent Crude 70.50

Spot Gold 3360                   US 2 Year Yield 3.90 +0.04

US Federal Debt. 37.100 trillion

US GDP 30.134 trillion.

“Do not underestimate the power of a raging bull, and the strength of a bear in stock market. Both have the power to trample you to death if you fight against them.”

Benjamin Lee

Another week, and another week of President Trump’s lunacy of making economic war on friend and foe alike.

At government-to-government level, it doesn’t really matter, they need, one way or another, to get along.

At population to population  level, it’s close to disastrous. It puts, “American’s” trying to dictate terms to the “under menschen”, of many different faiths, ethnicities, and traditions and colours; a policy designed to backfire on ordinary innocent Americans.

In reality, most Americans aren’t trying to be dictators of the world, and it probably wouldn’t work if they tried.  But that isn’t the ROW perception.  The longer this goes on, the large the population-to-population damage occurs. When unemployment starts to rise in the Rest of the World and America, due to tariffs, as it will, what then?

But, from what I can see, Trump’s trampling on so many other people’s sensibilities, is already counter productive to America’s image and respect.

The longer it goes on, the more likely the damage globally is going to occur.

Later this week, the latest US inflation numbers.

No one should ever sit in this office over 70 years old, and that I know.

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Asia-Pacific markets trade mixed as investors assess Trump's 30% tariffs on EU and Mexico

Updated Mon, Jul 14 2025 12:07 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets traded mixed Monday, as investors assessed the impact of U.S. President Donald Trump’s 30% tariffs on the European Union and Mexico imposed over the weekend.

The president revealed on his social media site, Truth Social, on Saturday that the tariffs on both countries would start on Aug. 1.

Leaders of the EU and Mexico indicated that they intend to keep negotiating with the Trump administration this month in an attempt to agree on a lower rate.

Here’s a snapshot of how markets are faring:

Indian stocks open lower

Indian stocks fell at the open Monday, amid mixed trading in other key indexes in Asia-Pacific.

The 50-stock benchmark Nifty 50 dropped 0.43% while the Sensex index lost 0.26% as of 9.35 a.m. Indian Standard time.

Bitcoin crosses $120,000 threshold to hit fresh record

Bitcoin extended its gains and crossed the $120,000 threshold to hit a fresh record high Monday.

As of 12.03 p.m. Singapore time, the cryptocurrency had gained 1.35% to trade at $120,732.42.

China’s exports beat expectations in June, while imports rebound for the first time this year

China’s exports beat expectations in June as businesses continued to rush out shipments to capitalize on a temporary tariff reprieve ahead of an August deadline.

Exports jumped 5.8% in June in U.S. dollar terms from a year earlier, customs data showed Monday, exceeding Reuters’ poll estimates of a 5% jump.

Imports rose 1.1% from a year earlier. While missing economists’ expectations of a 1.3% rise, that marked the first time that imports have grown this year, reversing the trend of declining imports this year amid sluggish domestic demand.

Japan’s 10-year government bond yield rises to near two-month high

The yield on 10-year Japanese government bonds (JGBs) rose 5.5 basis points on Monday to touch 1.554% as at 11.20 a.m. local time, after briefly hitting its highest level since May 22 earlier in the session.

Yields fall when bond prices rise.

Meanwhile, the yield on 30-year JGBs rose 6.5 basis points to 3.111%, while the 20-year JGB yield ticked up marginally to 2.56%.

The two-year JGB yield edged up marginally to 0.775%, while the five-year JGB yield was last seen up nearly 4 basis points to 1.066%.

Asia stock markets today: live updates

Dow futures drop nearly 200 points after Trump slaps 30% tariff on Mexico and the EU: Live updates

Updated Sun, Jul 13 2025 6:27 PM EDT

U.S. equity futures slid on Sunday evening as Wall Street contends with continued tariff risks and second-quarter earnings on deck.

S&P 500 futures lost 0.4%, while Nasdaq 100 futures dropped 0.5%. Futures for the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 183 points, or 0.4%.

On Saturday, President Donald Trump said the U.S. will impose 30% tariffs on the European Union and Mexico starting Aug. 1. Leaders of the EU and Mexico indicated that they intend to keep talking with the Trump administration this month in an attempt to agree on a lower rate.

The announcement comes ahead of inflation readings this week, which will give investors a better sense of how the Trump tariffs already in effect are being felt throughout the economy.

“Inflation is here with tariffs. It’s just a question of who eats it. Those companies that have pricing power means that consumers are going to eat it. Those companies that don’t have pricing power means that companies are going to eat it via a cut in their profit margin,” Peter Boockvar, chief investment officer at Bleakley Financial Group, said Friday on CNBC’s “Fast Money.”

Sunday’s move in futures comes after a negative week for stocks, although the major averages are still near record highs. The S&P 500 dipped 0.31%, its first negative week in three. The Dow fell 1.02%, breaking a three-week win streak.

Meanwhile, the Nasdaq Composite inched down 0.08%, snapping a three-week winning streak.

Earnings season is set to ramp up later in the week. Major banks, including JPMorgan Chase, will deliver quarterly reports starting Tuesday.

Another potential factor for investors to monitor is the rift between the Trump administration and the Federal Reserve. On Sunday, National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett told ABC News that President Trump can fire Fed Chair Jerome Powell “if there’s cause.”

Trump officials are probing the costs of renovation of the Federal Reserve’s main building in Washington, D.C., while the president has repeatedly criticized Powell for not lowering interest rates. The central bank has pushed back against some of the criticisms of the renovation project.

Stock market today live updates

Global week ahead: Trade tensions cloud earnings and the G20 heads south

Published Sun, Jul 13 2025 2:15 AM EDT

Earnings season always seems to roll around with alarming frequency.

The newsroom approaches each quarter with a nervous energy, but this summer it feels especially heightened. Recent market records in both the U.S. and Europe, alongside an unpredictable economic environment, paint a complicated picture for the second half.

It all kicks off on Tuesday with America’s banking behemoths, as attention switches from the White House back to Wall Street.

But U.S. President Donald Trump’s policies still loom large, with Goldman Sachs predicting that, this quarter, U.S. earnings will start to show the impact of the tariffs.

The investment bank’s economists see “conflicting messages on the margin outlook” as companies have only announced modest price increases, despite the cost hikes associated with higher tariffs.

Earnings-per-share growth is also set to come under pressure, with Goldman suggesting, “the consensus estimate among analysts sees S&P 500 companies’ earnings-per-share growth decelerating to 4% this quarter relative to the same quarter last year — down from 12% in the first quarter.”

With the banks set to dominate next week — JPMorganCitiGoldman SachsMorgan Stanley and Bank of America are all reporting within just two days — maybe Europe can provide some optimism.

As reported by CNBC’s Jenni Reid, European banks just recorded their best first half since 1997. Gains were driven by strong investment banking returns — something their U.S. counterparts are also likely to capitalize on — as well as stock rallies based on both deal speculation and actual M&A.

G20 heads south

As someone who grew up in Cape Town, seeing this year’s G20 meetings take place in South Africa makes me pine for the sunshine of the Southern hemisphere.

Next week’s meeting in Durban between finance ministers and central bank governors comes at an interesting time for the country.

An Oval Office meeting between South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and Trump went spectacularly wrong back in May, when the latter, flanked by his South African (now former) right-hand man Elon Musk, made false claims of a “white genocide.”

It seems tensions have not abated.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will skip the meeting altogether, opting to head to Japan instead, according to Reuters. South Africa is also subject to a new 30% tariff rate, the only country in sub-Saharan Africa to be singled out in the latest round of announcements.

It does not bode well for the G20 Leaders meeting, due to be held in Gauteng on Nov. 22-23. It remains to be seen if Trump will attend.

Global week ahead: Trade tensions cloud earnings and the G20 heads south

In full moon, plus two days, news.

Trump announces 30% tariffs on EU and Mexico, starting Aug. 1

Published Sat, Jul 12 2025 8:57 AM EDT Updated Sat, Jul 12 2025 4:33 PM EDT

President Donald Trump said Saturday the U.S. will impose a 30% tariff on goods from the European Union and Mexico that will take effect on Aug. 1.

Trump revealed the new rates in letters to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum, which he posted on his social media site Truth Social.

“Mexico has been helping me secure the border, BUT, what Mexico has done, is not enough,” Trump wrote to Sheinbaum.

Trump said that there will not be tariffs on goods from the EU if the 27-member bloc “or companies within the EU, decide to build or manufacture product[s] within the United States,” he wrote.

He said that if the EU or Mexico retaliates with higher tariffs, “then, whatever the number you choose to raise them by, will be added on to the 30% that we charge.”

The EU was seeking at least a preliminary agreement that would spare it from becoming the latest recipient of a letter from Trump dictating a new, across-the-board tariff on its exports to the U.S.

However, it still received a letter from Trump threatening new tariffs, despite both sides having recently signaled progress in their negotiations after Trump backed off a threat to slap 50% tariffs on the bloc.

The EU collectively sells more to the U.S. than any single country: Total U.S. goods imports from the EU topped $553 billion in 2022, according to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative.

Total U.S. imports from Mexico were approximately $454.8 billion in 2022, according to the U.S. Trade Representative.

The two trading partners combined make up roughly one-third of U.S. imports.

“Imposing 30 percent tariffs on EU exports would disrupt essential transatlantic supply chains, to the detriment of businesses, consumers and patients on both sides of the Atlantic,” von der Leyen said in a statement.

She said the EU remains “ready to continue working towards an agreement by August 1.”

“At the same time, we will take all necessary steps to safeguard EU interests, including the adoption of proportionate countermeasures if required.”

The Mexican government said in a Saturday statement that a delegation met Friday with U.S. trade officials “to establish the permanent binational working group that will address the main issues in the relationship.”

They were informed at the meeting that they would receive new tariffs that would begin Aug. 1, according to the statement.

“We stated at the meeting that this was unfair treatment and that we disagreed,” the statement said.

“It is very significant that starting July 11, we established the necessary pathway and forum to resolve any possibility of new tariffs taking effect on August 1,” the statement continued.

Trump has sent similar letters to 23 other U.S. trading partners this week, including Canada, Japan and Brazil, setting blanket tariff rates ranging from 20% up to 50%.

More

Trump announces 30% tariffs on EU and Mexico, starting Aug. 1

In other news.

Bank of England interest rate cut ‘almost certain’ after poor growth 

Friday 11 July 2025 12:22 pm

Fresh growth figures have fuelled speculation of an August interest rate cut in a bid to give the waning UK economy a shot of life.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) revealed on Friday the UK economy shrunk for the second consecutive month with a 0.1 per cent contraction in May.

Deutsche Bank’s chief economist Sanjay Raja said a rate cut when the Monetary Policy Committee meets on August 7 was “almost certain” with “more to come” in the final quarter of the year.

The Bank of England has gradually taken the chop to rates since they hit a post financial crisis high of 5.25 per cent but external factors have led to a sluggish pace.

In June, the MPC held rates to “squeeze out persistent inflationary pressures” as tensions between Israel and Iran risked an uptick in energy prices.

But economists are now banking on another cut. 

Rob Wood, chief UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said: “Headline GDP disappointed, which will keep the market pricing a high probability of an MPC rate cut in August.” 

Wood said consumer price index and labour market data, pencilled in for next week, were “the only barriers” to a rate reduction. 

MPC split as rates fall

The vote to hold in June came despite three of nine rate-setters – external members Swati Dhingra, Alan Taylor and deputy governor Dave Ramsden – voting for a 25 basis point cut, indicating tension amid the MPC.

The last cut in May, which took rates to 4.25 per cent, split hawks and doves with Dhingra and Taylor lobbying for a 50 basis points cut, whilst chief economist Huw Pill and Catherine Mann opted to hold. 

The Bank has also retained its “careful and gradual” approach to monetary policy amid geopolitical tensions brought on from President Donald Trump’s tariff onslaught and conflict in the Middle East.

Ellie Henderson, economist at Investec, said: “We expect GDP to continue to expand, although we do not imagine the pace of growth will be breaking any records anytime soon>”

Henderson added: “Falling interest rates look set to support activity but a looser market is likely to constrain activity”.

Investec pencilled in the Bank rate “eventually settling” at three per cent in the second half of 2026.

Bank of England interest rate cut ‘almost certain’ after poor growth

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Worse Than a Recession? Trump's Tariffs Risk 'Self-Inflicted' Stagflation

July  12, 2025

President Donald Trump's turbulent tariff agenda, combined with mass deportations and increased national debt, has created heightened volatility in financial markets. Though many economists say there's low risk of a job-loss recession, others say we're at a critical crossroads, as consumer sentiment sours and the labor market sputters. 

Some analysts have even posited that the economy could be circling the drain toward stagflation, a rare and toxic scenario of slowing growth and high inflation. In the 1970s, stagflation -- a combination of inflation and stagnation -- was a major economic crisis characterized by double-digit inflation, steep interest rates and soaring unemployment.

In a June study by Apollo Global Management, chief economist Torsten Sløk warned of ongoing stagflationary risks. "Tariff hikes are typically stagflationary shocks -- they simultaneously increase the probability of an economic slowdown while putting upward pressure on prices," Sløk wrote. "The current tariff regime increases the chance of a US recession to 25% over the next 12 months." 

Stagflation is considered to be an even worse economic prognosis than a typical downturn, as the government lacks effective policy prescriptions to control it. "There may not be an easy path to monetary or fiscal stabilization," said James Galbraith, economics professor at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin.

US households, already struggling to afford the high cost of living, are preparing for what's next. Whether we're headed for a recession or a period of stagflation, taking steps to proactively safeguard your finances becomes all the more critical.

Are we still at risk of a recession?

Rampant economic uncertainty often triggers recessionary conditions as companies and households start to reduce spending and investment. During a recession, unemployment goes up, and the prices of goods begin to decline. It's generally harder to obtain financing, as banks tighten their requirements to minimize their risk of lending to borrowers who may default on loans. 

The economy regularly experiences periods of booms and busts, with downturns occurring roughly every five to seven years. "We are due for a reset and a slowdown in the economy," said Greg Sher, managing director at NFM Lending. 

Certain macroeconomic hallmarks, like shrinking GDP and rising joblessness, are consistent across all recessions. But every US recession is also unique, with a different historical trigger. The Great Recession of 2007-09, which kicked off with the subprime mortgage crisis and the collapse of financial institutions, was the longest. The COVID-19 pandemic recession, resulting from lockdowns and the loss of 24 million jobs, was the shortest recession on record.

Working-class and middle-class households experience the day-to-day hardship of a recession well before the National Bureau of Economic Research makes the official call. Folks on the margins also experience a much slower recovery after a recession is declared to be over. 

Relying on hard data like GDP and employment to determine recessions is faulty. Because those figures are backward-looking, they tell us where the economy was before, not necessarily where it's heading. Many economists note that unemployment is worse than what the headline figures report. 

Here are some of the key warning signs of a recession:

More

Worse Than a Recession? Trump's Tariffs Risk 'Self-Inflicted' Stagflation

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Quantum materials with a 'hidden metallic state' could make electronics 1,000 times faster

11 July 2025

A new method of changing electronic states on demand could make electronics 1,000 times faster and more efficient, researchers say.

In a new study published 27 June in the journal Nature Physics, scientists discovered that controlled heating and cooling of a quantum material allows it to both insulate from and conduct electricity, depending on the temperature.

This material, named 1T-TaS₂, could potentially replace conventional silicon components in electronics, including laptops and smartphones. Quantum materials could accomplish the same tasks faster while taking up exponentially less room, the research team suggested.

If materials like 1T-TaS₂ were adopted for use in electronics, the amount of information they could process in a second would increase 1000-fold. "Processors work in gigahertz right now. The speed of change that this would enable would allow you to go to terahertz," Alberto de la Torre, a material physicist at Northeastern University and lead author of the study, said in a statement.

Thermal quenching

The technique the researchers used is called thermal quenching. It involves shining light on a material that has unique quantum properties when activated to increase its temperature. In the case of 1T-TaS₂, the activated trait is metallic conductivity.

This stable "hidden metallic state," as the researchers call it in the study, has previously been achieved, but only at cryogenically cold temperatures and for less than a second. The new research demonstrates that this property can be attained by temperature fluctuations at more practical temperatures — around -100 degrees Fahrenheit (-73 degrees Celsius), more than 250 degrees warmer than past experiments — the scientists said in the statement. What's more, the material 1T-TaS₂ can maintain its conductivity for months at a time with this method, which has never before been accomplished.

When light is removed, the material's temperature decreases and the 1T-TaS₂ falls back into its original insulating state. The result is comparable to a transistor — a semiconductor device in the majority of modern electronics that controls the flow of electricity. The advancement of transistors, in accordance with Moore's Law, is often credited with the shrinking of computers from machines that once occupied rooms to ones that can fit into your pocket.

Understanding how to control quantum materials has the potential to similarly transform electronics, Gregory Fiete, a theoretical physicist at Northeastern University and co-author of the paper, said in the statement.

"What we're shooting for is the highest level of control over material properties," he said. "We want it to do something very fast, with a very certain outcome, because that's the sort of thing that can be then exploited in a device."

"There's nothing faster than light"

Finding a way to switch between states of conductivity at higher temperatures is a game-changer for eventually replacing silicon-based technology, Fiete explained. Traditional silicon semiconductors contain many densely-packed logic components, which has physical limitations.

Because this new technique combines both conductive and insulating properties into a single object, quantum materials could accomplish the same tasks as silicon components while using much less space. "We eliminate one of the engineering challenges by putting it all into one material," he said.

Thermal quenching may also increase computing speeds because it relies on light to control conductivity. "Everyone who has ever used a computer encounters a point where they wish something would load faster," Fiete added. "There's nothing faster than light, and we're using light to control material properties at essentially the fastest possible speed that's allowed by physics."

This research opens up a new future for electronics, one where engineers can have instant control over a material's properties. "We're at a point where in order to get amazing enhancements in information storage or the speed of operation, we need a new paradigm," Fiete said. "That's what this work is really about."

Quantum materials with a 'hidden metallic state' could make electronics 1,000 times faster

Approx. 6 minutes.

Massive Lithium-ion Battery Fire in Spain

Massive Lithium-ion Battery Fire in Spain

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

“Markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent.”

 John Maynard Keynes

Saturday, 12 July 2025

Special Update 12/07/2025 Stocks Dip. A US Treasury Tariff Gain. AI 171.

Baltic Dry Index. 1663 +198             Brent Crude 70.36

Spot Gold 3356                   U S 2 Year Yield 3.90 +0.04

US Federal Debt. 37.092 trillion

US GDP 30.129 trillion

Three great forces rule the world: stupidity, fear and greed.

Albert Einstein

Not much need for my input this morning. Stocks dipped due to rising tariff tensions.

The US Treasury got a tariff boost in June but:

With government red ink swelling throughout the year, last month saw a surplus of just over $27 billion, following a $316 billion deficit in May.

That brought the fiscal year-to-date deficit to $1.34 trillion, up 5% from a year ago. However, with calendar adjustment, the deficit actually edged lower by 1%. There are three months left in the current fiscal year, which ends Sept. 30.

The preliminary report into the Air India 171 crash last month raises questions as to why the engines were turned off.

Dow falls 280 points, S&P logs weekly loss as Trump trade war escalates

Updated Fri, Jul 11 2025 4:26 PM EDT

Stocks closed lower Friday, a day after the S&P 500 posted a new record high and President Donald Trump announced a 35% tariff on Canada and threatened higher tariffs across the board.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 279.13 points, or 0.63%, to close at 44,371.51. The S&P 500 slid 0.33% to end at 6,259.75, and the Nasdaq Composite ended the day 0.22% lower at 20,585.53.

Friday’s losses, driven by an escalation in the trade war, came after all three major averages rose during Thursday’s session.

After Thursday’s market close, Trump cited fentanyl as a reason for higher Canada duties, adding that they would go higher if the country retaliates. “If Canada works with me to stop the flow of Fentanyl, we will, perhaps, consider an adjustment to this letter,” Trump said in a letter posted on Truth Social.

Trump then told NBC News he was planning blanket tariffs of 15% to 20% on remaining countries, higher than the current 10% standard that investors had grown comfortable with.

“I think the tariffs have been very well-received. The stock market hit a new high today,” Trump told NBC News on Thursday.

The S&P gained 0.3% on Thursday to notch a new record, while the tech-focused Nasdaq finished higher by 0.1% as investors shrugged off any worries around the latest trade developments, including a 50% U.S. tariff on imported copper as well as a 50% tariff on Brazil unveiled this week.

However, on Friday, traders waited for an update from Trump on the European Union tariffs, but none came during market hours. It’s not clear whether the president will post a letter with a new rate like he did with Canada or simply give an update on progress of ongoing deal talks.

Friday’s losses pushed the major averages into the red for the week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended the week with a 1% decline, while the S&P and Nasdaq notched respective losses of 0.3% and 0.1%.

“This has been a week thus far where the rising rhetoric around trade didn’t adversely affect markets. Investors were able to look through that to a certain extent, but the order of magnitude with one of our most important trade partners that just got dumped in our laps overnight was an eye opener,” said Art Hogan, chief market strategist at B. Riley Wealth Management.

Next week, investors will need to navigate the start of second-quarter earnings reporting season, along with the release of some key inflation data.

Stock market news for July 11, 2025

Treasury posts unexpected surplus in June as tariff receipts surge

Published Fri, Jul 11 2025 2:00 PM EDT Updated Fri, Jul 11 2025 2:54 PM EDT

The U.S. government posted a surplus in June as tariffs gave an extra bump to a sharp increase in receipts, the Treasury Department said Friday.

With government red ink swelling throughout the year, last month saw a surplus of just over $27 billion, following a $316 billion deficit in May.

That brought the fiscal year-to-date deficit to $1.34 trillion, up 5% from a year ago. However, with calendar adjustment, the deficit actually edged lower by 1%. There are three months left in the current fiscal year, which ends Sept. 30.

A 13% increase in receipts from the same month a year ago helped bridge the gap, with outlays down 7%. For the year, receipts are up 7% while spending has risen 6%.

The government last posted a June surplus in 2017, during President Donald Trump’s first term.

Increasing tariff collections are helping shore up the government finances.

Customs duties totaled about $27 billion for the month, up from $23 billion in May and 301% higher than June 2024. On an annual basis, tariff collections have totaled $113 billion, or 86% more than a year ago.

Trump levied across-the-board 10% tariffs on imports in April on top of other select duties. He also announced a menu of so-called reciprocal tariffs on various U.S. trading partners and has been in negotiations since.

The Treasury Department noted that the month benefited from calendar adjustments, without which the deficit would have been $70 billion.

Persistently high Treasury yields again posed a challenge for federal finances.

Net interest on the $36 trillion national debt totaled $84 billion in June, down slightly from May but still higher than any other category with the exception of Social Security. For the year, net interest — what Treasury pays on the debt it issues minus what it earns on investments — is at $749 billion. Total interest payments are projected at $1.2 trillion for the full fiscal year.

Trump has been pushing the Federal Reserve to cut short-term rates to help with the financing burden of servicing federal debt. But markets don’t expect the central bank to ease again until September, and Fed Chair Jerome Powell has said he remains leery of the potential impact that tariffs might have on inflation.

Trump’s own “big beautiful” spending bill that made its way through Congress earlier this month is expected to add about $3.4 trillion to the national debt over the next decade, according to the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office’s projections.

Treasury posts unexpected surplus in June as tariff receipts surge

In other news, a mystery. One of the pilots turned off the fuel to the engines. Well if they say so.

Engine fuel switches cut off before Air India crash that killed 260, preliminary report finds

12 July 2025

Fuel to the engines of the Air India plane that crashed and killed 260 people last month appears to have cut off seconds after the flight took off, a preliminary report has found.

Air India flight AI171 crashed into a densely populated residential area in Ahmedabad on 12 June, killing 241 passengers and 19 others on the ground. It was the deadliest air crash in a decade.

The Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner had been bound for London.

Under international aviation rules, the investigating state must file an initial report with any findings within 30 days of an air crash.

The report by India’s Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau found that switches in the cockpit that controlled fuel moved to a “cutoff” position and suggested that Boeing and engine maker GE had no apparent responsibility for the accident.

It said: “The aircraft achieved the maximum recorded airspeed of 180 knots IAS [indicated airspeed] at about 08:08:42 UTC and immediately thereafter, the engine 1 and engine 2 fuel cutoff switches transitioned from RUN to CUTOFF position one after another with a time gap of 1 second.

“The engine N1 and N2 began to decrease from their takeoff values as the fuel supply to the engines was cut off.”

The aircraft started to lose altitude before crossing the airport perimeter wall, it added.

One pilot can be heard on the cockpit voice recorder asking the other why he cut off the fuel. “The other pilot responded that he did not do so,” the report said.

It did not identify which remarks were made by the flight’s captain and which by the first officer, nor which pilot transmitted “mayday, mayday, mayday” just before the crash on 12 June.

The commanding pilot of the Air India plane was Sumeet Sabharwal, 56, who had a total flying experience of 15,638 hours and, according to the Indian government, was also an Air India instructor. His co-pilot was Clive Kunder, 32, who had 3,403 hours of total experience.

The preliminary findings do not say how the switch could have flipped to the cutoff position.

A US aviation safety expert, John Cox, said a pilot would not be able to accidentally move the fuel switches that feed the engines. “You can’t bump them and they move,” he said.

Flipping to cutoff almost immediately cuts the engines. It is most often used to turn engines off once a plane has arrived at its airport gate and in certain emergency situations, such as an engine fire. The report does not indicate there was any emergency requiring an engine cutoff.

“If they were moved because of a pilot, why?” asked US aviation safety expert Anthony Brickhouse.

The switches flipped a second apart, the report said, roughly the time it would take to shift one and then the other, according to US aviation expert John Nance. He added that a pilot would normally never turn the switches off in flight, especially as the plane is starting to climb.

One section of the report explained how one of the engines was able to restart after transitioning to cutoff, but could not reverse the plane’s deceleration.

Engine 1’s core deceleration stopped, reversed and started to progress to recovery, the report says, while engine 2 was able to relight but “could not arrest core speed deceleration”.

Air India acknowledged the report in a statement. The carrier said it was cooperating with Indian authorities but declined further comment.

More

Engine fuel switches cut off before Air India crash that killed 260, preliminary report finds

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.        

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation/recession now needs an entire section of its own.

UK economy contracts 0.1 per cent in blow to Rachel Reeves

Updated:  Friday 11 July 2025 7:29 am

Rachel Reeves’ waning growth agenda has been dealt another blow after the UK economy contracted 0.1 per cent in May. 

The Chancellor has endured a bruising few weeks after government U-turns and spending splurges have cut into the fiscal headroom she outlined in the Autumn.

Fresh figures from the Office for National Statistics have confirmed her growth mission was still lagging.

May’s results fall short of City economists’ expectations of 0.1 per cent growth.

Production marked the steepest drop at 0.9 per cent and construction shrunk 0.6 per cent. Meanwhile services grew just 0.1 per cent.

Liz McKeown, director of economic statistics at the ONS, said: “The economy contracted slightly in May with notable falls in production and construction only partly offset by growth in services.”

“May’s fall in production was driven by oil and gas extraction, car manufacturing and the often-erratic pharmaceutical industry.”

Responding to the figures, Andrew Griffith, Shadow Business Secretary said: “This month’s data shows a clear pattern with business output down, our trade balance worse and the economy shrinking.

“Try as she might, the Chancellor only has herself to blame. This socialist government doesn’t understand business but must urgently listen to those who do and reverse their onslaught of tax and regulations.”

This follows figures from April, which showed the economy contracted 0.3 per cent during the month, compared to growth of 0.7 per cent in the first quarter. 

Reeves’ £20bn tax grab on employers came into effect at the beginning of April and has been blamed for falling headcounts and a row back on hiring amid higher costs for businesses.

Paul Dales, chief UK economist at Capital Economics, said May’s decline, along with April, “continued to reverse some of the 0.7 per cent quarterly leap in GDP in the first quarter.”

Dales added: “We think GDP will rise by a fairly subdued one per cent this year due to the lingering drags from a weakening global economy and the rises in domestic taxes for UK businesses.”

The dire growth figures and Chancellor’s £190bn splurge in the government’s Spending Review have spiked concerns for a tax-heavy Autumn Budget.

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UK economy contracts 0.1 per cent in blow to Rachel Reeves

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.

Approx. 5 minutes.

EV Charging Stations: An Accident Waiting to Happen

EV Charging Stations: An Accident Waiting to Happen - YouTube

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Exponent Calculator

Enter values into any two of the input fields to solve for the third.

Exponent Calculator

This weekend’s music diversion. Vivaldi at his brilliant best. Approx. 15 minutes.

VIVALDI | Concerto in due Cori con Violino scordato | RV 583 in B major | Original manuscript

VIVALDI | Concerto in due Cori con Violino scordato | RV 583 in B major | Original manuscript - YouTube

Next, China’s C-919 rival to Airbus and Boeing. But would the west ever licence it? Approx. 14 minutes.

Flying a COMAC C919 🇭🇰 China's Game Changer?

Flying a COMAC C919 🇭🇰 China's Game Changer?

Finally, more on the AI 171 crash.  Approx. 16 minutes.

AIR INDIA CRASH - PILOT ERROR #airindiacrash

AIR INDIA CRASH - PILOT ERROR #airindiacrash

We can't solve today's problems with the mentality that created them.

Albert Einstein