Wednesday, 19 June 2024

Stocks In AI Mania. Mississippi And South Sea Manias 2.0.

Baltic Dry Index. 1961 +13     Brent Crude  85.38

Spot Gold 2328             US 2 Year Yield 4.69 -0.06

In the run up to the UK General Election on July 4, the LIR will play its part.

The government consists of a gang of men exactly like you and me. They have, taking one with another, no special talent for the business of government; they have only a talent for getting and holding office. Their principal device to that end is to search out groups who pant and pine for something they can't get and to promise to give it to them. Nine times out of ten that promise is worth nothing. The tenth time is made good by looting A to satisfy B. In other words, government is a broker in pillage, and every election is sort of an advance auction sale of stolen goods.

H. L. Mencken.

In the stock casinos, it’s Nvidia to infinity and beyond. Yet another classic stock mania in AI technology in full manic mania. A new Mississippi and South Sea bubble underway.

What could possibly go wrong? It’s a one way street to stock casino heaven after all!!!

Look away from that rising oil price now.

 

Nvidia Becomes World’s Most Valuable Company as AI Rally Steams Ahead

June 18, 2024 at 9:58 PM GMT+1

Nvidia’s relentless rally has propelled the semiconductor giant’s market capitalization over its mega-cap tech peers, allowing it to clinch the title of the world’s most-valuable company as the artificial intelligence wave continues.

The stock rose 3.5% to close at $135.58 a share Tuesday, putting the company’s market value at about $3.3 trillion and catapulting it over those of Microsoft and Apple. The top stocks have jockeyed all month for the pole position, with Nvidia finally edging past both of its big-tech peers.

The ranking is yet another reminder that AI is the top focus of many investors. Nvidia is seen as the biggest and earliest beneficiary of the technology as it dominates the market with its highly sought-after chips.

More

Bloomberg Evening Briefing: Nvidia Is World’s Most Valuable Company - Bloomberg

 

AI fever drives Nvidia’s rise to world’s most valuable company

By Lewis Krauskopf 

Nvidia shares rose 3.5% on Tuesday, giving it a market value of about $3.34 trillion. That pushed the semiconductor bellwether past Microsoft (MSFT.O)  and Apple (AAPL.O)b, which had been jostling for the top spots in recent days.

Nvidia shares rose 3.5% on Tuesday, giving it a market value of about $3.34 trillion. That pushed the semiconductor bellwether past Microsoft (MSFT.O) op and Apple (AAPL.O) , which had been jostling for the top spots in recent days.

Microsoft, one of the two other companies to reach those rarefied levels, took 945 days to go from $2 trillion to $3 trillion while Apple took 1,044 days to make the leap, according to Bespoke Investment Group.

Previously, just 11 U.S. companies since 1925 have reached the top spot in market value on a closing basis, according to Howard Silverblatt, senior index analyst at S&P Dow Jones Indices.

Fortunes have diverged for past holders of the top position in recent decades. Microsoft reached No. 1 in the late 1990s but then its shares struggled for years during the early 2000s following the dotcom bubble, only to come roaring back in the latter half of the last decade.

Exxon Mobil (XOM.N) obecame the world’s most valuable company in the 2000s but its shares retreated following a downturn in oil prices.

To some, Cisco (CSCO.O) opens new tab is the cautionary tale. The company’s shares peaked at over $80 in March 2000 in the midst of the dotcom boom, during which investors often assigned dizzying valuations to internet-related companies.

Bespoke’s analysts recently contrasted the trajectories of Nvidia and Cisco, whose products were seen as essential in supporting the internet's infrastructure.

More

AI fever drives Nvidia’s rise to world’s most valuable company | Reuters

Asia markets mostly rise as Taiwan and India stocks hit new record highs

Asia-Pacific markets mostly rose after key U.S. benchmark indexes hit fresh highs overnight as artificial intelligence chip firm Nvidia overtook Microsoft to become the world’s most valuable public company.

Shares of the chipmaker jumped 3.5% overnight on Wall Street and have surged 174% since the beginning of the year.

Investors in Asia assessed Japan’s trade data for May, with exports beating expectations. Exports grew 13.5% year on year compared with a 13% increase expected by economists polled by Reuters. Imports growth of 9.5%, however, missed expectations of a 10.4% increase.

Investors also digested the Reuters Tankan index reading which showed business confidence among large Japanese manufacturers fell to +6 from +9 in May. On the flip side, business confidence among non-manufacturers climbed to +31 from +26 in May.

The Tankan measures business confidence among Japanese corporations, and a positive figure means optimists outnumber pessimists and vice versa.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 climbed 0.28%, while the broad-based Topix rose 0.46%.

Shares of Japanese investment holding company SoftBank climbed by more than 3%. The company has a stake in U.S.-listed chip designer Arm, whose architecture is used in chips including those made by Nvidia.

South Korea’s Kospi gained almost 1%, powered by a 1.5% gain in heavyweight Samsung Electronics.

Other South Korean tech stocks also rose, with LG Electronics jumping 4.13%, while SK Hynix climbed more than 3%. The small-cap Kosdaq reversed earlier gains to fall 0.28%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index climbed 1.97%, while mainland China’s CSI 300 dipped 0.42%

The China Securities Regulatory Commission said it would publish new measures to deepen the reform of Shanghai’s tech-heavy STAR market, according to a Reuters report.

CSRC chairman Wu Qing said the commission will strengthen regulation of high-frequency trading and over-the-counter derivatives.

The Taiwan Weighted Index reached new highs, gaining 1.81% to cross the 23,000 mark as heavyweights Hon Hai Precision Industry (Foxconn) and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp, gained 4% and 2%, respectively.

India’s Nifty 50 rose 0.14% to scale a new peak, marking a sixth straight day of gains.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 slipped 0.18%.

Overnight in the U.S., the broad market S&P 500 advanced 0.25% to close at a record 5,487.03, while the Nasdaq Composite climbed 0.03%, also closing at a fresh high of 17,862.23. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.15%.

Asia stock markets: S&P 500 record, Japan trade, Tankan (cnbc.com)

 

European markets head for lackluster open; UK inflation data on deck

LONDON — European stocks are expected to open in mixed on Wednesday, losing the positive momentum seen in the previous trading session.

The U.K.’s FTSE index is seen 5 points higher at 8,188, Germany’s DAX up 19 points at 18,143, France’s CAC 40 4 points higher at 7,621 and Italy’s FTSE MIB 7 points higher at 33,314, according to IG data.

U.K. inflation data for May is in focus ahead of the Bank of England’s policy rate decision on Thursday. The Bank is widely expected to hold rates steady at 5.25%, with the majority of economists polled by Reuters forecasting a cut in August.

Data from the euro zone on Tuesday showed inflation in the single-currency euro area rose at an annual rate of 2.6% in May, up from 2.4% in April, the EU’s statistical office Eurostat confirmed in a final reading. Annual inflation within the wider EU was 2.7%, up from 2.6% the previous month.

Asia-Pacific markets mostly rose overnight after key U.S. benchmark indexes hit fresh highs on Tuesday as artificial intelligence chip firm Nvidia overtook Microsoft to become the world’s most valuable public company.

U.S. financial markets are closed for the Juneteenth holiday.

European markets: stocks, news and UK inflation data (cnbc.com)

 

Mississippi Bubble

Mississippi Bubble, a financial scheme in 18th-century France that triggered a speculative frenzy and ended in financial collapse. The scheme was engineered by John Law, a Scottish adventurer, economic theorist, and financial wizard who was a friend of the regent, the Duke d’Orléans. In 1716 Law established the Banque Générale, a bank with the authority to issue notes. A year later he established the Compagnie d’Occident (“Company of the West”) and obtained for it exclusive privileges to develop the vast French territories in the Mississippi River valley of North America.

More

John Law | Money Creation, Banking System & Financial Innovator (britannica.com)

In other news, commodities news, nothing good. More food price inflation ahead.

 

Disease, drought and alternative fruits: The orange juice industry is in crisis

The orange juice industry is reeling.

Prices of the breakfast staple recently climbed to fresh all-time highs, rattled by a perfect storm of climate-fueled extreme weather, persistent supply constraints and a citrus disease known as greening.

The price rally accelerated sharply late last month, after research center Fundecitrus warned that Brazil, the world’s largest producer and exporter of orange juice, was likely on track to register one of its worst orange harvests in more than three decades.

The crisis has even prompted some orange juice manufacturers and blenders to explore whether alternative fruits, such as mandarins, apples and pears, can be used to dilute the drink.

“With no short-term solution in sight and the risk of worsening disease conditions, the situation remains critical,” Kees Cools, president of the International Fruit and Vegetable Juice Association (IFU), told CNBC by email.

Frozen concentrated orange juice futures, traded on the Intercontinental Exchange in New York, closed at $4.29 per pound on Monday — nearly double the price registered a year ago.

The benchmark contract has pared gains in recent weeks, falling from an intraday high of nearly $5 per pound on May 28.

What’s going on?

Analysts at research group Mintec say that Brazil, which plays a hugely influential role in shaping the orange juice industry, typically produces about 300 million boxes of oranges (each weighing approximately 40.8 kilograms) per cycle. But the combination of extreme weather, such as flooding and drought, and greening has dramatically reduced crop production.

In a report published on May 10, Fundecitrus forecast that Brazil was set to produce 232.4 million boxes of oranges in the 2024 to 2025 season. That represents a 24% decline when compared to the previous cycle.

“Restoring normal stock levels in Brazil will require several consecutive good harvests. With 40% of Brazilian plantations affected by greening disease and the risk of this number increasing, coupled with volatile climate conditions, the likelihood of achieving such harvests is low,” the IFU’s Cools said.

“As a result, high prices are expected to persist. Although there is a slight decrease in demand, it is insufficient to rebalance the market,” he added.

An untreatable disease that results in bitter, stunted fruit — known as greening — has joined adverse weather conditions as a long-term headwind for farmers in orange-growing areas across the world.

Greening has severely hampered orange production in the “Sunshine State” of Florida, where the IFU says production has collapsed to approximately 17 million boxes, down from 242 million boxes 20 years ago.

More

Disease, drought and fruit-switching: Orange juice industry in crisis (cnbc.com)

Finally, in EV news, another EV crash. Seal stuck on beach.

 

EV startup Fisker files for bankruptcy

June 18, 2024

U.S. electric vehicle (EV) maker Fisker filed for bankruptcy protection late on Monday as deal talks with a big automaker collapsed, exposing the startup to the fallout of a rapid cash burn to deliver its Ocean SUV in the United States and Europe.

The company's unit, Fisker Group Inc, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Delaware, listing estimated assets of $500 million to $1 billion and liabilities between $100 million and $500 million. Fisker's estimated number of creditors are 200-999, according to the court filing.

The termination of talks in March with a large automaker led Fisker to search for strategic options, including in- or out-of-court restructurings and capital markets transactions.

While Fisker has not named the company, Reuters had reported that Japanese automaker Nissan was in advanced talks to invest in the startup.

The U.S. company, founded by automotive designer Henrik Fisker, flagged doubts about its ability to remain in business in February and had paused investments in future projects until it secured an auto partnership.

Fisker also said it would cut its workforce by about 15% amid struggles to sell its Ocean EVs. It manufactured over 10,000 vehicles in 2023 - less than a quarter of its initial forecast - and delivered only about 4,700.

Last month, the U.S. auto safety regulator opened a preliminary probe into some Ocean EVs made by Fisker in 2023, adding to the firm's woes as the cars were already under investigation by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for three prior incidents.

Tight access to capital in a high interest rate economy, costs associated with marketing and distributing its vehicles and slower-than-expected EV demand dragged the company's cash reserves lower.

Depleting cash reserves, fundraising hurdles and challenges in ramping up production caused by global supply chain issues led to companies such as Proterra, Lordstown and Electric Last Mile Solutions declaring bankruptcy.

EV startup Fisker files for bankruptcy (msn.com)

City Beach rescue of luxury electric car BYD Seal after owner gets it bogged

June 17, 2024 6:39AM

A simple photo opportunity turned into disaster for the owner of luxury BYD Seal.

Driving the exclusive electric car onto City Beach for what was supposed to be a quick photo opportunity, the front end got bogged in the sand.

Not surprising for a car that has just 120mm of ground clearance and no low-range gearing.

But instead of calling for help to get towed out of the sticky situation, the owner spent half the night with mates trying to move the high-end Performance model, which start from about $68,500.
 
Photos and video, shared by The Bell Tower Times on Facebook, show the car on the beach during the day and at night as the rescue operation unfolds.
 
More
City Beach rescue of luxury electric car BYD Seal after owner gets it bogged | PerthNow

There can be few fields of human endeavour in which history counts for so little as in the world of finance. Past experience, to the extent that it is part of memory at all, is dismissed as the primitive refuge of those who do not have the insight to appreciate the incredible wonders of the present.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

With the US wheat harvest well underway, it’s time to take a look at important global crops.

Ukraine's wheat exports to hit 10-year low this year – US Department of Agriculture

June 14, 2024

The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) expects Ukraine's wheat exports to reach 13 million tonnes for the year, the lowest figure in the last 10 years.

Source: a report by the USDA

Details: The report forecasts Ukraine's wheat production at 19.5 million tonnes in the 2024-2025 marketing year, down 3.5 million tonnes from last year's harvest. Exports will amount to 13 million tonnes, the lowest level in the last 10 years.

This report encompasses all grain-exporting countries, with analysts predicting the largest decline for Russia, dropping by 5 million tonnes to 88 million tonnes.

At the same time, Ukraine's barley production for the year is estimated at 5 million tonnes (-0.2 million tonnes compared to the May forecast), while exports are 2.2 million tonnes (-0.1 million tonnes).

Meanwhile, the maize harvest is expected to reach 27.7 million tonnes (+0.7 million tonnes), while exports will increase to 24.5 million tonnes (+0.5 million tonnes), experts say.

USDA expects the global wheat harvest in the new marketing year to decrease by 8 million tonnes, from 798.19 million tonnes to 790.75 million tonnes, and trade to decrease from 215.36 million tonnes to 212.98 million tonnes.

The global maize harvest is expected to increase to 1,220.5 million tonnes from 1,219.9 million tonnes and exports to 193.9 million tonnes from 192.66 million tonnes.

Background:

During an online meeting with representatives of the agrarian policy ministries of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Lithuania, Ukraine's deputy ministers of agrarian policy and fooddiscussed the application of a system that can determine the origin of grain supplied by Russia to world markets.

Ukraine's Cabinet of Ministers (the Ukrainian government) has simplified sunflower seed exports to Bulgaria by implementing an automatic licensing regime, replacing the non-automatic system.

Ukraine's wheat exports to hit 10-year low this year – US Department of Agriculture (msn.com)

U.S. Wheat Exports Forecast at 4-Year High

June 14, 2024

U.S. wheat exports for 2024/25 are forecast up 25 million bushels to 800 million bushels based on larger domestic supplies and reduced competition from other key exporters (figure 1). Russia’s production is forecast down 5 million metric tons (MMT) this month. The European part of Russia, where winter wheat is primarily grown, was beset by freezing temperatures in May and drought and heat through much of the growing season.

Production is also expected lower for the European Union (excessive moisture in France) and Ukraine (intensifying dryness). Amidst the lower expectations for crops in these key exporters, U.S. wheat prices have started to pull closer to other major wheat exporters.

The spread between U.S. Hard Red Winter at the Gulf, freight on board (FOB), and French wheat (FOB Rouen) has narrowed considerably while other key classes remain highly competitive with other major exporters. Even in spite of this month’s export increase, the long-term decline in the U.S. share of the global market is still evident as total exports are 20 percent below 2020/21. Notably, the United States is still forecast as the world’s fifth leading wheat suppliers.

---- Domestic Changes at a Glance:

• U.S. wheat production for the 2024/25 marketing year is forecast at 1,875 million bushels (table 1), up 17 million bushels from the May forecast and up 3 percent year to year. USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) provided an updated survey-based production forecast for the 2024/25 U.S. winter wheat crop in the June 12 Crop Production report. Winter wheat production overall is projected up 17 million bushels from the May 10 Crop Production report to 1,295 million bushels with larger Hard Red Winter (HRW) output more than offsetting reductions to Soft Red Winter (SRW) and White Winter production. Winter wheat harvested area is unchanged at 25.2 million acres, up 2 percent from last year.

o HRW production is forecast at 726 million bushels, up 21 million bushels from the May estimate. Total winter wheat yields are revised higher in Kansas and Montana, both major HRW producing States. Area harvested is up year to year on lower abandoned acres and yields with conditions that improved substantially over last year’s drought-affected crop.

o SRW production is forecast down 2 million bushels from the previous month to 342 million bushels

More

Wheat Outlook: June 2024 (usda.gov)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Fast, accurate, and cost-effective POC Covid-19 tests are set to revolutionise the testing market

Tue, Jun 18, 2024, 6:32 AM GMT+1

Point-of-care (POC) SARS-CoV-2 tests, which can deliver results in a matter of minutes, could mark a shift away from traditional clinical diagnostic lab tests that take days to POC tests that can be performed in the field.

These POC tests are based on a variety of technologies and formats both old and new: conventional antigen-based tests for detecting viral proteins; isothermal nucleic acid amplification and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) for the detection of viral genetic material; and newer CRISPR-based diagnostic tests, which detect viral genetic material but in fewer steps and dispense with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) machines. POC tests are easy to use as they can be deployed in high-risk environments, such as homes or educational institutions, and require little or no specialist training. Furthermore, some POC tests will be suitable for home use once given the go-ahead by regulators. In this way, POC tests promise to be, at the very least, a useful adjunct to lab-based PCR diagnostic testing.

SARS-CoV-2 antigen tests are cost-effective as they are based on the same lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) format used in home pregnancy tests, and could help track and contain the spread of the pandemic due to ease of use in clinics and eventually homes. Although the sensitivity of antigen-based POC tests is about two orders of magnitude lower than that of a PCR test, the repeated rapid testing of the general public, also known as surveillance testing, could do a better job at identifying contagious individuals than reliable but cumbersome PCR tests. Large-scale rollouts of POC antigen tests have yet to be deployed, but if successfully done, will set a precedent for rapid development and deployment of antigen tests should another Covid-19 outbreak or pandemic occur. Low-income countries cannot afford population-wide testing, but are interested in POC antigen testing as a core diagnostic strategy due to its cost-effectiveness.

More

Fast, accurate, and cost-effective POC Covid-19 tests are set to revolutionise the testing market (yahoo.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Well maybe, but I’m not convinced hydrogen in any form, will be practical, safe or cost effective anytime soon, if ever.

Hydrogen fuel-cell ebikes can be 'recharged' in seconds

Paul Ridden  June 15, 2024

While most ebikes on the road today will come with a battery pack, some are riding down the hydrogen fuel-cell cycle path. HydroRide not only has fuel-cell ebikes available, but also a compact refill station to top up H2 canisters.

The global ebike market is estimated to grow in value to almost US$120 billion by 2030, and it's not surprising. Whether commuting or leisure riding, pedal-assist bikes take some of the strain out of the journey while also opening up routes for older riders. The vast majority of ebikes on the street roll with Li-ion batteries, but they can spend a good deal of time parked up charging,

Swiss tech company HydroRide Europe AG is hoping to tempt e-cyclists over to the hydrogen fuel cell camp with the promise of super-fast top-ups for its range of city ebikes. And even has a compact hydrogen generator in its product portfolio, which can produce 20 g of hydrogen from 200 ml of purified water in around five-to-six hours. The company says that its refill station can even be powered by solar panels instead of the grid to produce green hydrogen, though efficiency and operational figures don't appear to have been revealed.

Either way, that hydrogen is transferred to a 25-cm-tall (9.8-in) bottle-like container at an internal pressure of 1 MPa. Popping one of these containers into the frame of one of the company's HYRYD ebikes feeds the onboard 180-W fuel cell and offers up to 60 km (37 miles) of range. Then it's just a case of removing a spent container and replacing it with a fresh one, which is said to take just 3-10 seconds.

More

Hydrogen fuel-cell ebikes can be 'recharged' in seconds (newatlas.com)

Next, our latest new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.   

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

On some great and glorious day the plain folks of the land will reach their heart's desire at last, and the White House will be adorned by a downright moron.

H. L. Mencken.


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