Monday, 10 June 2024

EU’s Right Turn. Macron’s Waterloo. Scholz Routed. A Fed Mistake?

Baltic Dry Index. 1881 +12     Brent Crude  79.85

Spot Gold 2295             US 2 Year Yield 4.87 +0.15

In the run up to the UK General Election on July 4, the LIR will play its part.

The best argument against democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average voter.

Winston Churchill.

With results coming in from the EU elections, it’s already clear that the next five years in the European Union will be nothing like what went on before.

Brexit justified, will continental Europe reform itself and finally drop trying to become the EUSSR?

Bizarrely, French President Macron has called for Parliamentary elections for June 30 and July 7, straddling the UK general election held on July 4th.

In Belgium, the victory of the right has caused the Belgian Prime Minister to resign. Belgium being Belgium, nothing there happens very fast and he might still be in office come Christmas as the Belgian Parliament seeks a replacement.

Greater clarity tomorrow.

Will the US central bank make another policy error this week?

Far-right advances in EU election, France calls snap national vote

By Jan StrupczewskiSudip Kar-Gupta and Ingrid Melander

BRUSSELS, June 9 (Reuters) - Gains by the far-right in voting for the European Parliament on Sunday prompted a bruised French President Emmanuel Macron to call a snap national election and added uncertainty to Europe's future political direction.

While the centre, liberal and Socialist parties were set to retain a majority in the 720-seat parliament, the vote dealt a domestic blow to the leaders of both France and Germany, raising questions about how the European Union's major powers can drive policy in the bloc.

Making a risky gamble to try to reestablish his authority, Macron called a parliamentary election, with the first round on June 30.

Like Macron, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz also endured a painful night where his Social Democrats scored their worst result ever, suffering at the hands of the mainstream conservatives and hard right Alternative for Germany (AfD).

Meanwhile, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni saw her position strengthened by her arch-conservative Brothers of Italy group winning the most votes, exit polls showed.

rightwards shift inside the European Parliament may make it tougher to pass new legislation that might be needed to respond to security challenges, the impact of climate change or industrial competition from China and the United States.

However, exactly how much clout the euro-sceptic nationalist parties will wield will depend on their ability to overcome their differences and work together. They are currently split between two different families, and some parties and lawmakers for now lie outside these groupings.

More

Far-right advances in EU election, France calls snap national vote | Reuters

European markets head for lower open after surge for right-wing parties in EU election

LONDON — European stocks are expected to open lower Monday as traders react to initial results from the EU Parliament elections which suggest far-right parties have surged in popularity.

The U.K.’s FTSE index is seen 57 points lower at 8,193, Germany’s DAX 45 points lower at 18,507, France’s CAC 40 down 45 points at 7,952 and Italy’s FTSE MIB 60 points lower at 34,629, according to IG.

Regional markets will be focused on the results of EU parliamentary elections, which took place over the last few days. Initial results show populist, far-right parties could have a bigger hand in European policymaking over the next five years.

Regional investors will also be looking ahead to the next U.S. inflation data on Wednesday, as well as the next meeting of the U.S. Federal Reserve. Both come after a stronger-than-expected U.S. jobs report last Friday revealed hiring and wage growth picked up in May.

That adds to the narrative the Fed doesn’t have to rush to lower interest rates. Traders don’t expect the Federal Open Market Committee to cut rates at its meeting this week or the next meeting in July.

Overnight, Asia-Pacific markets were mixed, with a few markets are closed for a holiday Monday, including Australia, mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Meanwhile, U.S. stock futures were little changed Sunday night after a winning week.

European markets react to surge for right-wing parties in EU election (cnbc.com)

France’s Macron calls for snap election after losing big to the far right in EU vote

French President Emmanuel Macron on Sunday said he would dissolve the country’s parliament and call for a new legislative nationwide vote after suffering a heavy defeat at EU elections.

The shock announcement came after exit polls published by public broadcaster France TV indicated that Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally (Rassemblement National, or RN) is set to win around 31.5% of the vote, compared to 14.5% for Macron’s Renaissance party.

“I will ... not be able, at the end of this day, to act as if nothing had happened,” Macron said in a TV address, according to a translation by CNBC.

The first round of the parliamentary election will take place on June 30, with the second round on July 7, Macron said.

After requesting that Macron call an election, Le Pen welcomed the news, saying on X: “We are ready for it.”

Calling the legislative election is a risky move by Macron, who could be left with no control over France’s domestic issues if Le Pen’s RN wins a parliamentary majority. Macron’s presidency isn’t due to end until 2027 and he’s unable to stand for a third term.

“By unexpectedly bringing things to a head in a new parliamentary election, Macron may hope to revive the fortunes of his party,” Holger Schmieding, chief economist at Berenberg Bank, said in a note on Sunday evening. “However, barring a major swing in sentiment, his party looks set to lose heavily in the parliamentary elections.”

He added that, for a “fiscally challenged France,” new elections add uncertainty that could cause some concern for markets.

Bardella in the spotlight

RN is led in Europe by Jordan Bardella, 28, who has made it his mission to make the far right acceptable to France’s youth and beyond. In an Ipsos poll published in May, 32% of those questioned said they would be satisfied if Bardella became president in 2027 (above Le Pen, who came in second with 31%).

The nationalist and populist party’s campaign pledges included to “restore” order to France, close “radical” mosques and stop what it calls the “migratory submergence.” It also pledged to reduce VAT on energy bills, invest in nuclear energy and reduce the retirement age to 60, “for those who start working early.”

More

France's Macron calls for snap election after losing big to the far right in EU vote (cnbc.com)

 

How the Fed is making a massive mistake | Opinion

Opinion by Robert Reich  June 9, 2024

The consensus among economists is that this morning’s jobs report, showing that the United States added a whopping 272,000 jobs in May, will cause the Fed to leave interest rates unchanged at their current high level when the Fed meets next week.

Fed officials still fear the specter of inflation. Average hourly earnings rose 0.4 percent in May from April, and 4.1 percent from a year ago.

But it would be a mistake for the Fed to postpone reducing interest rates. Five reasons:

The unemployment rate for May ticked up to 4 percent for the first time since January 2022. The household survey (which is more indicative of where the economy is than the business survey) paints a picture of an economy that could still tip into recession.

Consumer spending (especially by lower-income consumers) is slowing.

Wage growth has not been a major cause of inflation over the past several years. A bigger cause has been corporate monopoly power to raise prices and keep them high. That’s been particularly true in the food and energy sectors. High interest rates won’t reduce this monopoly power.

The job trend isn’t as robust as some may think. For example, March’s and April’s job reports were revised downward by 15,000 jobs in all.

Finally, high interest rates are hurting Americans with car loans, student loans, credit-card debt, and mortgage debt. Many of these Americans have exhausted their post-pandemic savings. Most are low income. It’s unfair to put the burden of continuing to fight inflation on them.

How the Fed is making a massive mistake | Opinion (msn.com)

Citi switches first Fed rate cut call to September from July after hot jobs data

June 7, 2024

Citi made an adjustment to its forecast for the U.S. Federal Reserve's monetary policy, moving its expectation for the initial rate cut from July to September.

This change comes in response to the May jobs report, which revealed an addition of 272,000 new jobs, which crushed consensus estimates.

The brokerage and research firm now anticipates a total of 75 basis points in rate reductions to occur in September, November, and December.

"But the jobs report does not change our view that hiring demand, and the broader economy, is slowing and that this will ultimately provoke the Fed to react with a series of cuts beginning in the next few months," Citi economists said.

The household survey, a component of the broader employment report, suggests a less optimistic outlook, with household employment falling by 483,000.

This decline contributed to the unemployment rate's rise to 4.0%, even as labor force participation decreased.

Following today's jobs report, Fed swaps no longer fully price in a rate cut before December, according to Bloomberg's data.

Citi switches first Fed rate cut call to September from July after hot jobs data (msn.com)

There are few ironclad rules of diplomacy but to one there is no exception. When an official reports that talks were useful, it can safely be concluded that nothing was accomplished.

John Kenneth Galbraith

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Walmart store closures are a warning sign of retail apocalypse with other chains also facing threat, expert says

One state has seen five Walmarts close their doors

· Updated

WALMARTS are closing across the country - and retail experts say the cuts are signals of a bleak future for shoppers.

The multi-million dollar corporation has closed nine stores so far this year, which could be a warning sign for other retail giants.

Walmart, which operates 5,000 stores in the US, is also reportedly laying off hundreds of corporate employees as the company urges remote workers to come into work.

Retail analyst Neil Saunders told Yahoo that Walmart's closures in 2016, captured by retail photographer Nicholas Eckhart, were the beginning of a pattern in store cuts.

"The blunt truth is that while stores remain a vital part of the retail mix, they are not quite as relevant as they used to be," the expert told the outlet.

"Walmart's decision is part of a larger shift that will be played out across all parts of the retail sector over the coming year and beyond."

Saunders' prediction turned out to be largely true as nine Walmarts are closing this year across four states.

The first two stores to close were in California - in San Diego and El Cajon on February 9.

----A third California store closed on March 29 in West Covina. A Walmart spokesperson told Los Angeles-based KTLA that the store had underperformed.

"We have nearly 5,000 stores across the U.S. and unfortunately some do not meet our financial expectations," Walmart told the outlet.

More

Walmart store closures are a warning sign of retail apocalypse with other chains also facing threat, expert says | The US Sun (the-sun.com)

Why the Recession Still Isn’t Here

June 7, 2024

The recession, predicted by business executives, economists, and investors, refuses to show up.

Steady hiring continues to fuel consumer spending and, in turn, an economic expansion unlike any the U.S. has seen. Employers added 2.75 million jobs over the last 12 months, including 272,000 in May, the Labor Department said Friday.

The unemployment rate has been at or below 4% for 30 months, something that last occurred during the Vietnam War in the late 1960s and the Korean War in the early 1950s.

Of course, just because everyone who predicted a recession has been wrong doesn’t mean they won’t eventually be right. Though the unemployment rate remains low, it’s risen from its postpandemic extremes: The unemployment rate ticked up to 4.0% last month from 3.9% in April. It was as low as 3.4% in April 2023.

Already, the rate at which companies hire workers has fallen to levels last seen seven years ago. Job vacancies, which soared during the pandemic, have returned to prepandemic levels; if they fall much lower, a higher unemployment rate beckons.

So far, labor market imbalances have resolved themselves without a recession.

If the economy is a mountain climber on a ridge, “there are times when that ridge is extremely broad and even a major event isn’t going to knock the economy off the ridge,” said Glenn Kelman, chief executive of real-estate brokerage Redfin.

Now, “it feels like the ridge has gotten much narrower,” he said.

Two years ago, the Federal Reserve jacked up interest rates at the fastest pace in decades to combat inflation that it initially misdiagnosed as likely to be short-lived. Companies were scrambling for workers, offering large raises and bonuses, and prices were soaring. Investors, economists and some Fed officials thought higher unemployment would probably be needed to bring supply and demand back into balance.

Businesses aren’t shedding workers, though pressures to do so will mount if a longer period of higher rates erodes margins and profits slump.

Fed officials are set to hold interest rates steady at their two-day meeting next week. They raised their benchmark rate last year to a range between 5.25% and 5.5%, the highest since 2001. Central banks in Canada and Europe began cutting rates this past week, but growth has been stronger in the U.S.

The Fed is trying to balance the risk of cutting too soon and allowing stubborn inflation to persist with the hazard of keeping rates too high and triggering a slowdown that may not be needed to finish their inflation fight.

More

Why the Recession Still Isn’t Here (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

The FDA tells Covid-19 vaccine makers to update shot to target the variant currently in circulation

June 7, 2024

The US Food and Drug Administration announced Friday that it had advised the makers of the Covid-19 vaccines to formulate their new shots to be a better match for the JN.1 lineage of the coronavirus. The JN.1 version of the virus, along with its descendants KP.2 and KP.3 are the most common strain of the virus that are getting people sick right now, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The FDA’s committee of independent advisers voted unanimously Wednesday to recommend that the agency tell vaccine manufacturers to update the Covid-19 shots for the fall.

The FDA told the advisory committee Wednesday that studies have shown that the currently available Covid-19 vaccines appear to be less effective against the variants that are now in circulation. When manufacturers updated their vaccines last year to better match the variants that were in circulation then, the reformulated vaccines seemed to offer better protection, the FDA said.

Covid-19 cases are relatively low right now. Only 3% to 4% of people who are getting tested are positive for the virus, the CDC told the FDA’s vaccine advisers this week. By comparison during the height of the pandemic, rates were at 30%. Hospitalization rates are also currently the lowest they have been since March 2020, the CDC told the committee.

Many people in the US have some protection against the virus through vaccination or prior infection, but that protection wanes over time.

In just the fall and winter months last season, Covid sent more than half a million people in the US to the hospital and killed 40,000 people, according to data presented at the meeting.

The people most likely to get seriously ill or die were unvaccinated, studies show, and among the children who were hospitalized, half had no underlying conditions.

Covid vaccine makers Pfizer, Moderna and Novavax said their new products should be ready by the fall.

The challenge may now be on how to convince people to get the Covid-19 vaccine. Only about 25% of adults have been vaccinated with the most recent version of the vaccine.

The FDA tells Covid-19 vaccine makers to update shot to target the variant currently in circulation (msn.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

No update today. Normal service resumes tomorrow.

Next, our latest new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.   

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Whatever starts in California unfortunately has an inclination to spread. 

Jimmy Carter.


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