Wednesday, 5 June 2024

Finally, Interest Rate Cuts And A Recession?

Baltic Dry Index. 1813 +05     Brent Crude  77.51

Spot Gold 2342            US 2 Year Yield 4.77 -0.05

In the run up to the UK General Election on July 4, the LIR will play its part.

There is no act of treachery or meanness of which a political party is not capable; for in politics there is no honour.

Benjamin Disraeli.

In most stock casinos, continued hopium that central bank interest rate cuts, starting later today in Canada, followed tomorrow in the EU by the ECB, will kick off a summer bonanza in stocks.

Well maybe, but that’s not the new message coming out of the US bond market, where the much forecast but never arriving US recession, may finally be arriving, just at the wrong time. Not that there’s ever a right time for recessions in our debt over loaded 2024 world.

Nor is it the message coming out of the fast sinking crude oil market.


European markets head for a higher open as investors look ahead to ECB meeting

European stocks are expected to open higher Wednesday, with investors in the region looking ahead to the next meeting of the European Central Bank (ECB).

The U.K.’s FTSE index is seen opening 42 points higher at 8,274, Germany’s DAX up 88 points at 18,501, France’s CAC 40 up 46 points at 7,983 and Italy’s FTSE MIB 174 points higher at 34,491, according to data from IG.

Investors will be keeping an eye on earnings from Spanish clothing company Inditex. On the data front, final purchasing managers’ index (PMI) data for the euro zone in May, a measure of services and manufacturing activity in the single currency area, is due.

The ECB is widely expected to cut interest rates for the first time since 2019 when policymakers meet on Thursday, but investors will watch closely to see whether a slightly higher-than-expected euro zone inflation print released last Friday will affect the central bank’s decision-making.

In other news, Asia-Pacific markets were mixed overnight as investors assessed India’s election results after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party fell short of an outright majority in the lower house of parliament.

Nevertheless, Modi is set for a third term in power after the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance secured 294 seats, more than the 272 needed for the coalition to form the government.

U.S. stock futures were near flat Tuesday night as investors geared up for private payroll data, with economists polled by Dow Jones anticipating the data will show private employers added 175,000 jobs in May.

European markets: stocks, news, data and the next ECB decision (cnbc.com)

 

Stock futures rise marginally ahead of private payrolls report: Live updates

UPDATED WED, JUN 5 2024 1:11 AM EDT

Stock futures are were marginally up Tuesday night as investors geared up for private payroll data while analyzing the latest corporate earnings.

Dow Jones Industrial Average futures advanced 92 points, or 0.24%. S&P 500 futures climbed 0.19% and Nasdaq 100 futures also rose around 0.32%.

In after-hours trading, Hewlett Packard Enterprise climbed more than 16% after surpassing Wall Street expectations on both lines in its fiscal second quarter. CrowdStrike jumped almost 7% on stronger-than-expected earnings and guidance.

Those moves follow a muted but winning day on Wall Street. The Dow climbed about 140 points, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite each added close to 0.2%.

Tuesday brought the first of several data points offering insight to the state of the labor market, an important topic for traders looking for signs that the Federal Reserve has seen enough economic tightening to begin cutting interest rates. Job opening and labor turnover data came out Tuesday morning — known as JOLTS — and showed 8.059 million vacancies in April, the lowest level in more than three years. It also came in well below the 8.4 million consensus forecast from economists surveyed by Dow Jones.

The next notable set of employment stats come Wednesday morning with a release from ADP. Economists polled by Dow Jones are anticipating the data will show private employers added 175,000 jobs in May.

Traders will also monitor data on services and nonmanufacturing purchasing due Wednesday. After that, attention will turn to weekly jobless claims numbers on Thursday and Friday’s all-important May jobs report.

“Upcoming labor market releases are a clear focus for the broad market,” said Bill Northey, investment director at U.S. Bank Wealth Management. “Investors are eyeing the most recent readings on labor market health — JOLTS today, the ADP survey tomorrow and the [Bureau of Labor Statistics] labor report on Friday. All are important data points from a monetary policy standpoint.”

On the earnings front, discount retailer Dollar Tree is expected to share results before the bell. Athleisure maker Lululemon is slated to post earnings after the market closes.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

In other, more concerning news. Is the US economy sliding into recession?


US farmers opt for soy to limit losses as all crop prices slump

By Karl Plume 

CHICAGO, June 4 (Reuters) - Mark Tuttle planted more soy and less corn on his northern Illinois farm this spring as prices for both crops hover near three-year lows and soybeans' lower production costs offered him the best chance of turning a profit in the country's top soy producing state.

He even planted soybeans in one of his fields for a second straight year, breaking the traditional soy-corn-soy rotation for field management. He and many other farmers are hoping to just minimize losses.

Planting more soy at a time of sputtering demand from importers and domestic processors will only serve to drive prices lower, further swell historically large global supplies and erode U.S. farm incomes  already poised for the steepest annual drop ever in dollar terms.

But Midwest farmers' other main options - seeding more corn or leaving fields fallow - could have resulted in even wider losses.

"There's a better chance of making money with soybeans than there is for corn right now," Tuttle said. "But if we have another bigger crop, prices are going to go lower and that's not going to bode well for the farmer."

In March, the U.S. Department of Agriculture forecast farmers would plant 86.5 million acres of soybeans nationwide this spring, the fifth most ever. Some analysts expect soybean acres to increase by another million acres or more as heavy rains close the window on corn planting.

In nearby Princeton, Illinois, Evan Hultine also increased soy plantings and scaled back corn. High production costs due in part to a jump in interest rates looked likely to erode most or all of his corn returns, while soybeans remained marginally profitable, he said.

The farm's profits will likely be the thinnest in at least five years, Hultine said.

In an annual early season crop budget estimate, University of Illinois agricultural economists projected negative average farmer returns in the state for both crops, though losses would be smaller for soybeans.

More

US farmers opt for soy to limit losses as all crop prices slump | Reuters

 

Bond yields are falling. This time, it’s not being treated as good news.

‘We are back at a point where the Fed might need to help the economy,’ one trader says

Rates on U.S. government debt fell for the fourth straight session on Tuesday, fueled by evidence of slowing economic activity that could take the edge off of inflation.

For much of 2024, such a view would have been treated as good news because of the pressure it takes off of the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates at the highest levels in 23 years.

More, subscription required.

Bond yields are falling. This time, it’s not being treated as good news. - MarketWatch

Yield curve disinversion is the recession signal to watch

By Jamie McGeever 

ORLANDO, Florida, June 4 (Reuters) - Of all the economic rules of thumb the COVID-19 pandemic seemingly ripped up, few have caused as much soul-searching as the inverted U.S. yield curve - though it may just be interpreted incorrectly.

After almost two years of short-term interest rates topping long-term yields, the recession that it traditionally presages still hasn't shown up.

Whether it's the difference between three-month and 10-year yields, or two-year and 10-year yields, the downward sloping yield curve has now been in place for the longest stretch on record.

Every one of the last eight U.S. recessions going back to the 1960s has come after the three-month yield has fallen below the 10-year yield. All six recessions going back to the mid-1970s, when the two-year/10-year yield curve can first be traced, have also followed inversion.

But the problem is timing the turn. In the 19 months since the 3-month/10-year curve and 23 months since the "2s/10s" curve last inverted, respectively, recession is still nowhere to be seen and there is very little sign of it on the horizon.

Not only has recession not reared its head, the economy has barely flinched in the face of both the highest inflation and most aggressive Fed rate-hiking cycle in 40 years. The comfort blanket of historical accuracy is steadily being removed.

But if investors and economists think they got a bum steer in expecting a recession after the curve first inverted, they should perhaps have put more weight on the fact the curve disinverts just before the recession actually hits.

Jim Bianco, president and macro strategist at Bianco Research, notes the average time to recession from the 3-month/10-year curve first inverting is 334 days, but only 66 days from when the curve disinverts.

Crucially, in each of the past eight recessions that "uninversion" of the curve has been the result of a "bull steepening" where short-dated yields have tumbled as the Federal Reserve has cut rates in the face of very obvious economic or market stress.

More

Yield curve disinversion is the recession signal to watch | Reuters

Finally, more on the looming EV catastrophe coming soon to western nations everywhere.

 

Hopes of a 10-year EV transition are an ‘irrational’ pipe dreams because we don’t have enough battery materials—opening up a single copper mine takes 23 years

Thu, May 30, 2024, 9:36 PM GMT+1

As electric vehicles have become cheaper and more reliable, governments have set ambitious timelines to phase out gas-powered cars and electrify their fleets. California has committed to only selling new zero-emissions vehicles by 2035, and an executive order from President Biden sets a goal of having half of all new cars sold be electric just six years from now (the figure is currently hovering at a little over 7%.) But natural resource experts insist policymakers’ goals simply aren’t possible for one key reason: There’s not enough copper.

“It's almost irrational, the expectation that we can electrify everything and have all the materials that we actually need for batteries and electric vehicles…by 2030, or 2035,” M. Stephen Enders, a professor at the Colorado School of Mines and a 48-year veteran of the mining industry, told Fortune. “We can't supply the metals fast enough.”

Copper is an essential component in electric vehicles because of its conductive properties: a typical EV requires over 132 pounds of copper, as opposed to just 52 pounds for the average gas-powered car. As the auto industry continues to electrify, it’s driving an exponential increase in copper demand that the notoriously slow, long-term oriented mining industry simply isn’t capable of meeting.

New research shows that in order to meet policymakers’ EV and green energy hopes, we will need to mine more than twice as much copper over the next 25 years as has been mined throughout all of human history up to 2018.

“It is highly unlikely that there will be sufficient additional new mines to achieve 100% EV by 2035,” wrote Cornell University professor Lawrence Cathles and University of Michigan professor Adam Simon in a recent report. Reaching that target “requires unprecedented rates of mine production.”

More

Hopes of a 10-year EV transition are an ‘irrational’ pipe dreams because we don’t have enough battery materials—opening up a single copper mine takes 23 years (yahoo.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Business confidence declines in German car industry

June 4, 2024

The business climate in the German automotive industry deteriorated significantly in May, a leading economic institution reported on Tuesday.

The Munich-based ifo Institute's index measuring business sentiment fell from minus 2.4 points in April to minus 8.6 points. The companies surveyed assessed their current business situation negatively for the first time since October 2022.

Car manufacturers and their suppliers remain pessimistic about the second half of the year. A strong reaction from China to the trade conflict over electric cars with Europe and the US could hit German car manufacturers hard, said Oliver Falck, head of the ifo Centre for Industrial Economics and New Technologies.

The indicator for the industry's earnings situation fell to minus 17.8 points. "In order to cut costs, companies in the automotive industry are planning to employ fewer staff," the economic researchers wrote. The corresponding indicator fell to minus 20.2 points.

The industry association, the VDA, says the German automotive industry employs around 780,000 people. It estimates that car production in Germany fell by 2% in April compared to the same month the previous year.

Business confidence declines in German car industry (msn.com)

US factory activity slips for a second month in May, ISM says

June 3, 2024

(Reuters) - U.S. manufacturing activity slowed for a second straight month in May as new goods orders dropped by the most in nearly two years, but a measure of input inflation fell back from the highest since mid-2022, a monthly survey showed on Monday.

The Institute for Supply Management's manufacturing purchasing managers index for May fell to 48.7 from 49.2 in April. It was both the second straight decline and the second month below the 50 level that separates growth from contraction.

Economists polled by Reuters had a median estimate for 49.6.

The factory sector has been under pressure for well over a year, with ISM's measure of output in contraction now for 18 of the past 19 months, as high interest rates resulting from Federal Reserve monetary policy tightening curbed demand for goods. The year began with broad hopes for the Fed to begin cutting rates by mid-year, but stiffer-than-expected inflation through the first quarter forced central bank officials to push back against those expectations. September is now seen as the earliest reductions might begin.

With borrowing costs stuck at the highest in roughly two decades, ISM's measure of new orders for manufacturers plunged by the most since June 2022, dropping 3.7 points to a reading of 45.4, a one-year low. A report on Friday showed consumer outlays on goods - both durables and nondurables - fell in April amid an overall softening of spending, a trend economists see persisting as household savings dwindle and reliance on credit cards grows.

There was some relief, however, on factory input costs that had been re-accelerating this year after a run of decreases through much of 2023. ISM's prices paid index dropped to 57 from 60.9, which had been the highest level since June 2022. Economists had forecast the index would fall to 58.5.

Factory employment - also in the doldrums for the better part of two years - grew for the first time since last September.

US factory activity slips for a second month in May, ISM says (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Fauci defends his work on COVID-19, says he has an ‘open mind’ on its origins

Tue, June 4, 2024 at 1:16 AM GMT+1

WASHINGTON — Dr. Anthony Fauci defended his decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic on Monday, testifying before Congress about his work on the virus as the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases during two presidencies.

House Republicans who called the hearing grilled Fauci during the contentious three-hour session about the origins of COVID-19, which killed more than 1 million Americans, as well as Fauci’s role in the response. It was the first time Fauci, 83, who also served as chief medical adviser to President Joe Biden, had appeared before Congress since leaving government employment in 2022.

Fauci repeatedly said he didn’t conduct official business using personal email in response to allegations he did so to avoid oversight. He also said he has kept an open mind about the origins of the virus, and explained to members of the Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic why guidance shifted so much during the first several months of the pandemic.

“When you’re dealing with a new outbreak, things change,” Fauci said. “The scientific process collects the information that will allow you, at that time, to make a determination or recommendation or a guideline.”

“As things evolve and change and you get more information, it is important that you use the scientific process to gain that information and perhaps change the way you think of things, change your guidelines and change your recommendation,” Fauci added.

Republicans on the panel repeatedly asked Fauci about how the Wuhan Institute of Virology in China received grant funding from the U.S. government, as well as whether it, or another lab, could have created COVID-19. That theory is counter to another that the virus emerged from a “spillover event” at an outdoor food market.

When you’re dealing with a new outbreak, things change. The scientific process collects the information that will allow you, at that time, to make a determination or recommendation or a guideline.

– Dr. Anthony Fauci

Fauci testified that it was impossible the viruses being studied at the Wuhan Institute under an NIH subgrant could have led to COVID-19, but didn’t rule out it coming from elsewhere.

“I cannot account, nor can anyone account, for other things that might be going on in China, which is the reason why I have always said and will say now, I keep an open mind as to what the origin is,” Fauci said. “But the one thing I know for sure, is that the viruses that were funded by the NIH, phylogenetically could not be the precursor of SARS-CoV-2.”

Fauci added that the $120,000 grant that was sent to another organization before being sent to the Wuhan Institute of Virology, was a small piece of the budget.

More

Fauci defends his work on COVID-19, says he has an ‘open mind’ on its origins (yahoo.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

More on BEV trains. Siemens says its BEV engine powered UK trains will save the environment and UK train operators £3.5 billion. So, ticket prices will come down then, right?

Siemens’ Yorkshire-made battery trains will save ageing British railways £3.5bn

June 3, 2024

New battery trains which could replace ageing diesel fleets at a slew of rail companies will save Britain’s struggling railways £3.5bn, new research shows.

Siemens Mobility, which is assembling the trains at its new facility in Goole, Yorkshire, says the battery bi-mode trains will also knock off 12m tonnes in CO2 emissions over the next 35 years. That’s equivalent to removing around 80,000 cars or planting a forest across an areas the size of the Isle of Man.

The trains are powered by overhead wires on already electrified routes and can switch to pure battery power on sections with no wires.

It means only small sections of the routes and particular stations have to be electrified, making it easier and less expensive to replace diesel trains when compared with full electrification.

Siemens estimates the battery trains would only require around 20 to 30 per cent of a line to be electrified. Using Lithium Titanate Oxide battery chemistry, full charge can be reached in 20 minutes, either while moving along electrified sections or stopping at stations.

Sambit Banerjee, Joint CEO of Siemens, said: “Britain should never have to buy a diesel passenger train again. Our battery trains, which we’d assemble in our new Goole factory in Yorkshire, can replace Britain’s ageing diesel trains without us having to electrify hundreds of miles more track in the next few years.

----The announcement comes after the government pledged in 2018 to remove diesel-only trains from Britain’s railways by 2040.

Around 29 per cent of Britain’s current train fleet is run solely on diesel fuel, while the railway sector’s carbon footprint has risen by one-third since 1999.

A number of train operators are looking to replace their diesel fleets, including Chiltern, Great Western Railway (GWR), Northern and Transpennine Express.

But the transition to greener fleets has been hampered by ongoing financial issues affecting the sector since Covid-19 wiped out passenger demand.

Siemens’ Yorkshire-made battery trains will save ageing British railways £3.5bn (msn.com)

Next, our latest new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.    

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

It's no exaggeration to say that the undecideds could go one way or another.

President George H. W. Bush. 

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