Friday, 7 June 2024

ECB Cuts. US Jobs Figures. Recession Woes.

Baltic Dry Index. 1869 +17     Brent Crude  80.70

Spot Gold 2382             US 2 Year Yield 4.72 unch.

In the run up to the UK General Election on July 4, the LIR will play its part.

Can any of you seriously say the Bill of Rights could get through Congress today? It wouldn't even get out of committee.

F. Lee Bailey.

Yesterday, as expected, the ECB led the major global central banks in lowering key interest rates. But much anticipated, it underwhelmed the stock casinos, flying in the stratosphere on a wing and a prayer.

Today, the US employment/unemployment numbers from the Bureau of Lying Labor Statistics.

Crude oil rallies?


Asia shares set for weekly gain on rate-cut rally

By Rae Wee 

SINGAPORE, June 7 (Reuters) - Asian stocks are set to snap a two-week losing streak on Friday after major central banks kick-started their rate easing cycle this week, adding to expectations the U.S. Federal Reserve could soon follow suit.

The European Central Bank (ECB) delivered a well-telegraphed rate cut on Thursday, a day after the Bank of Canada became the first G7 nation to trim its key policy rate.

The two join Sweden's Riksbank and the Swiss National Bank in beginning their respective monetary easing cycles, breathing new life into the global risk rally and as bets grow that the Fed could also cut rates in September.

"You've got two of the G7 cutting rates ... it certainly opens the door further to the Fed," said Tony Sycamore, a market analyst at IG. "We're not in the home straight, but we've certainly rounded the corner.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan (.MIAPJ0000PUS)  tracked world stocks higher and rose 0.3% in early Asia trade. The index was headed for a weekly gain of nearly 3%.

Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index (.HSI) similarly ticked up 0.14%, while Chinese blue chips (.CSI300)  edged 0.23% higher.

"Equities, in all likelihood, would rally strongly on that, and that would reflect across the region. You'll likely see the dollar losing a little bit of strength from that."

The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury yield was last firm at 4.2987%, while the two-year yield rose about two basis points to 4.7386%, after having clocked six straight sessions of declines.

The decline in yields has come on the back of renewed expectations of imminent Fed rate cuts, following a slew of data this week which pointed to an easing of labour market conditions in the United States.

Markets are now pricing in roughly 50 basis points of easing from the Fed this year.

Elsewhere, the dollar languished near an eight-week low against a basket of currencies , and was headed for a weekly-loss of about 0.5%.

More

Asia shares set for weekly gain on rate-cut rally | Reuters

 

S&P 500, Nasdaq close slightly down ahead of US payrolls data

By Chibuike Oguh 

NEW YORK, June 6 (Reuters) - The S&P 500 and Nasdaq composite finished a shade lower on Thursday ahead of a key labor market report, retreating from record highs reached in the previous session. The Dow was slightly higher.

Benchmark S&P 500 (.SPX)  and Nasdaq (.IXIC)  rose early and reached fresh intraday record highs, but then they retreated as technology stocks (.SPLRCT)  dipped.

Utilities (.SPLRCU)  and industrials (.SPLRCI) owere the two other sectors that dragged the S&P 500 lower. The gainers were led by consumer discretionary (.SPLRCD)oand nergy (.SPNY) opens new tab.

Nvidia (NVDA.O) fell 1.1% and was back to being the world's third most valuable company the day after it jumped ahead of Apple (AAPL.O) oto take second place.

Investors will watch Friday's crucial U.S. nonfarm payrolls report. The weekly jobless claims report was the latest data to indicate labor market easing, which could allow the Federal Reserve begin cutting interest rates. The European Central Bank delivered its first interest rate cut since 2019.

----The Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI)b rose 78.84 points, or 0.20%, to 38,886.17, the S&P 500 (.SPX) o lost 1.07 points, or 0.02%, to 5,352.96 and the Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC)   lost 14.78 points, or 0.09%, to 17,173.12.

Gains in Nvidia and other AI-related players have largely driven Wall Street's rally this year, with the chipmaker accounting for roughly a third of the S&P 500's year-to-date gains of over 12%.

Traders see a 68% chance of a September rate reduction, according to the CME's FedWatch tool, and have priced in about two cuts this year, as per data from LSEG. Forecasters polled by Reuters also expect two cuts.

More

S&P 500, Nasdaq close slightly down ahead of US payrolls data | Reuters

But…. 

 

3 signs the US economy is nearing a recession have flashed in the last week, SocGen says

June 5, 2024

The US economy is edging precariously close to a recession, and it's flashed a handful of warning signs in just the last week that suggest a downturn is on the horizon, according to Société Générale.

The European bank has warned of a recession to hit the US over the last year, despite many investors and economists remaining bullish on a soft-landing.

According to the bank's chief global strategist, Albert Edwards, stocks and the economy have flashed a number of red flags, with three worrying data points appearing over the past week.

"Even if Armageddon looms, I guarantee the investment air will be filled with the sound of bulls singing their soft-landing siren songs," Edwards said in a recent note to clients.

He pointed to three signs the economy is nearing a downturn.

1. Economic growth expectations have been cut

Atlanta Fed economists cut their expectations for second quarter GDP growth in half over the last week, down from 3.4% to 1.8% growth.

"US growth expectations have crashed in the wake of recent weaker-than-expected data," Edwards said."As GDP growth disintegrates, equity investors should be worried … that recession might yet arrive after all."

2. Manufacturing activity has slowed

Manufacturing activity, a "key indicator" of economic growth, is also slowing, Edwards said. New manufacturing orders contracted in May, and overall manufacturing activity contracted for the 18th time over the last 18 months, according to the Institute for Supply Management.

"Although many may dismiss the importance of the manufacturing sector for the overall economy, it is undeniable that overall GDP ebbs and flows closely with it. No surprise then that fear of recession is resurfacing," Edwards wrote.

3. Inflation measures are falling

Inflation has cooled from its highs in 2022. The market-based core personal consumption expenditures deflator — which is the Fed's preferred measure of inflation, minus sectors like finance and insurance services — is in steep decline, clocking in at 2.8% for April. That's a strong sign consumer spending — the key driver of the economy in recent years — is weakening.

A long retail spending spree since the waning days of the pandemic helped spur growth to surprising levels, topping out at almost 5% in the third quarter of 2023, but growth has tumbled since, coming in at 1.3% for the first quarter, according to the latest revision.

"That 'revenge spending' has now abated," Edwards said.

The Fed has been walking this tightrope between lowering inflation and keeping growth from falling off for two years. While some argue that it's still on track to achieve the soft landing, others aren't so sure.

SocGen isn't alone in sounding the alarm, and other economists say that high interest rates are finally working their way through the economy and depressing growth.

New York Fed economists see a 52% chance the economy could slip into recession within the next 12 months.

3 signs the US economy is nearing a recession have flashed in the last week, SocGen says (msn.com)

In other news.

China's exports rise solidly, but slower imports temper outlook

By Joe Cash 

BEIJING, June 7 (Reuters) - China's exports grew more quickly and for a second month in May, suggesting factory owners are managing to find buyers overseas and providing some relief to the economy as it battles to mount a durable recovery.

The jury is still out, however, on whether the export sales are sustainable while a protracted property crisis has led to persistent weakness in domestic demand - a factor highlighted again in last month's imports figures.

Outbound shipments from the world's second-largest economy grew 7.6% year-on-year in value in May, customs data showed on Friday.

But imports increased at a slower 1.8% pace, from a 8.4% jump in the previous month, highlighting the fragility of domestic consumption.

The export figure beat a forecast 6.0% increase in a Reuters poll of economists and a 1.5% rise seen in April, but was likely also aided by a lower base of comparison, after rising interest rates and inflation in the U.S. and Europe squeezed external demand in the previous year.

Friday's shipments data possibly also suggests a global cyclical upturn in the electronics sector is helping China's sales of components and finished manufactured goods.

Over recent months, a flurry of data has shown different parts of the $18.6 trillion economy recovering at varying speeds, heightening uncertainty about the outlook.

While first quarter growth blew past forecasts and strong March export and output data suggested improving global demand might aid officials' efforts to get the economy back on a more even keel, more recent indicators reflecting soft domestic consumption have eroded much of that earlier optimism.

A protracted property sector crisis remains the biggest drag on China's economy, with low investor and consumer confidence hurting domestic consumption and undermining business activity.

Adding to the worries for policymakers, both the new orders and new exports orders sub-indices of a factory owners survey run by the National Bureau of Statistics for May tipped back into contraction after two months of growth.

China's exports rise solidly, but slower imports temper outlook | Reuters

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Monetary policy decisions

6 June 2024

The Governing Council today decided to lower the three key ECB interest rates by 25 basis points. Based on an updated assessment of the inflation outlook, the dynamics of underlying inflation and the strength of monetary policy transmission, it is now appropriate to moderate the degree of monetary policy restriction after nine months of holding rates steady. Since the Governing Council meeting in September 2023, inflation has fallen by more than 2.5 percentage points and the inflation outlook has improved markedly. Underlying inflation has also eased, reinforcing the signs that price pressures have weakened, and inflation expectations have declined at all horizons. Monetary policy has kept financing conditions restrictive. By dampening demand and keeping inflation expectations well anchored, this has made a major contribution to bringing inflation back down.

More

Monetary policy decisions (europa.eu)

Interest rate cut for euro area but no commitment to more

June 6, 2024

The 20 countries using the euro currency have seen interest rates cut from record highs following progress in the battle against inflation over the past two-and-a-half years.

The Frankfurt-based European Central Bank (ECB) said on Thursday it was "appropriate" to trim its main deposit rate from 4% to 3.75%.

It followed an assertion last month by its president, Christine Lagarde, that the pace of price increases was now "under control".

But the Bank declared in a statement that the battle was not won - signalling data-driven caution on future policy decisions in the months ahead.

Its staff even revised upwards their forecasts for inflation this year and next.

"The governing council will continue to follow a data-dependent and meeting-by-meeting approach to determining the appropriate level and duration of restriction," the ECB said, adding: "The governing council is not pre-committing to a particular rate path."

The ECB first moved to deal with surging inflation in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine that saw its main measure surge above 10% as energy and other key commodity costs rose sharply across Western economies.

The Bank's decision to cut - ahead of the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of England - was widely anticipated due to the guidance it had given and confidence the president had already expressed in the likely path for inflation ahead.

But some economists and financial market commentators believe the ECB has jumped the gun.

The eurozone's last reading for inflation, in May, rose from 2.4% to 2.6% and there is a mixed picture for price stability across the bloc with the highest readings coming from those member states in the east.

The Bank's new projections saw inflation averaging 2.4% this year and 2.2% in 2025.

More

Interest rate cut for euro area but no commitment to more (msn.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Updated Covid-19 Vaccine Targeting JN.1 Recommended By FDA Panel

Jun 5, 2024,08:14pm EDT

An FDA advisory committee recommended the development of a new Covid-19 vaccine at its meeting on Wednesday. According to the panel, vaccine manufacturers should design updated vaccines to target the JN.1 variant of SARS-CoV-2. Ideally, these updated vaccines will be available in the fall.

The Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee of the FDA evaluated the effectiveness of the current vaccines and discussed the need for a new vaccine formulation. Representatives from Moderna, Pfizer-BioNtech, and Novavax presented data about the protection offered by current vaccines against emerging variants and the potential benefits of vaccines specifically targeting these new strains.

Following the presentations and a period of public comment, the panel voted unanimously to recommend that the 2024-2025 Covid-19 vaccine should be a monovalent vaccine based on the JN.1 variant of SARS-CoV-2.

History of Covid-19 vaccines

To more fully understand today’s recommendation, it’s useful to review the history of today’s Covid-19 vaccines. In December 2020, the FDA provided emergency use authorization for mRNA-based vaccines produced by Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech. Both companies designed their vaccines to target the ancestral, or original, strain of SARS-CoV-2. The FDA granted EUA to the Novavax vaccine in July 2022. Unlike the Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines, this vaccine used a protein-based platform.

Updated Covid-19 Vaccine Targeting JN.1 Recommended By FDA Panel (forbes.com)

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

World’s biggest solar farm goes online, big enough to power a country

June 5, 2024

The world’s biggest solar plant has come online in China, capable of powering a small country with its annual capacity of more than 6 billion kilowatt hours.

The facility in a desert region of the north-west province of Xinjiang covers 200,000 acres – roughly the same area as New York City.

The 5GW complex, which was connected to China’s grid on Monday, is powerful enough to meet the electricity demands of a country the size of Luxembourg or Papua New Guinea.

China has led the world in solar power adoption, boosting its capacity in 2023 by more than 50 per cent. The new solar farm overtakes the Ningxia Teneggeli and Golmud Wutumeiren solar projects, which are both also in China, to become the largest in the world.

A recent report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) described China’s drive towards renewables as “extraordinary”, with the country commissioning as much solar capacity last year as the entire world did in 2022.

“China accounts for almost 60 per cent of new renewable capacity expected to become operational globally by 2028,” the report stated.

“China’s role is critical in reaching the global goal of tripling renewables because the country is expected to install more than half of the new capacity required globally by 2030. At the end of the forecast period, almost half of China’s electricity generation will come from renewable energy sources.”

More

World’s biggest solar farm goes online, big enough to power a country (msn.com)

Next, our latest new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.   

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend and a weekend to ponder on interest rates, the US and global economy, our strange global weather, the missing Antarctic ice, the EU elections, the UK July 4th general election and a repeat of Joe against The Don. Have a great weekend everyone.

Nothing is so admirable in politics as a short memory.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

 

 

 


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