Friday, 28 August 2020

Inflation. Let The Dirty Tricks Begin!


Baltic Dry Index. 1504 -05  Brent Crude 45.10
Spot Gold 1943

Coronavirus Cases 28/8/20 World 24,586,904
Deaths 840,596

The old believe everything, the middle-aged suspect everything, the young know everything.

Oscar Wilde

With early reports suggesting that damage from hurricane Laura was less than anticipated, thankfully if correct, the markets focus today will likely be on President Trump’s acceptance speech, and what it signals for a Trump second term.

The markets will also be focusing on Fed Chairman Powell’s speech yesterday and what it might mean in the long run for US inflation.

He seems now to be targeting unemployment, suggesting that in the long run interest rates will be lower for longer and that eventually a higher inflation rate than 2 percent is going to be allowed.

With new weekly unemployment claims continuing to run at over a million, and a US presidential election just over 2 months away, Chairman Powell probably couldn’t say much else, but playing with attempting to stoke up inflation is playing with fire, even if given the continuing unemployment numbers and a looming real estate crisis, inflation is not an immediate concern.

As for President Trump’s vision for a second term, first you have to win a second term, and at present that seems unlikely unless all the US cities lawlessness continues out of control.

Fed Paves Way for Low-Rate Era With Inflation Able to Run Higher

By Craig Torres, Christopher Condon, and Steve Matthews
August 27, 2020, 2:08 PM GMT+1 Updated on August 27, 2020, 10:49 PM GMT+1
·        
New approach would tolerate prices overshooting 2% goal
·         Fed to look at shortfalls on employment rather than deviations

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell unveiled a new approach to setting U.S. monetary policy, letting inflation and employment run higher in a shift that will likely keep interest rates low for years to come.

Following a more than yearlong review, Powell said Thursday that the Fed will seek inflation that averages 2% over time, a step that implies allowing for price pressures to overshoot after periods of weakness. It also adjusted its view of full employment to permit labor-market gains to reach more workers.

The new strategy, outlined by Powell in a speech delivered virtually for the central bank’s annual policy symposium traditionally held in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, is being undertaken to tackle years of too-low inflation. It hands the central bank flexibility to let the job market run hotter and price pressures float higher before taking action as it may previously have done.

“They really, really, really are not going to be raising interest rates any time soon,” said James Knightley, chief international economist at ING Financial Markets. “The Fed is saying rates will be lower for longer, but don’t worry inflation is not going to be picking up.”

While it doesn’t target a specific rate of unemployment broadly or for certain demographic groups, the approach may help address other weaknesses in the economy.

“Maximum employment is a broad-based and inclusive goal,” Powell said. “This change reflects our appreciation for the benefits of a strong labor market, particularly for many in low- and moderate-income communities.”

During the longest U.S. economic expansion on record until the pandemic hit earlier this year, many groups benefited -- including minorities and women. With millions out of work and unrest flaring up across the U.S. over racial inequality, questions about how the Fed’s policy helps diverse communities have been raised.
More

Unemployment Claims Remain Historically High

New applications for jobless benefits fell slightly to one million last week

Updated Aug. 27, 2020 10:17 am ET
Unemployment claims fell slightly last week but remained historically high, signaling layoffs continue as the coronavirus continues to hamper the economic recovery.

New applications for unemployment benefits ticked down to one million in the week ended Aug. 22, the Labor Department said Thursday. Initial unemployment claims remain well below the recent peak of about seven million in March but are far higher than pre-pandemic levels of about 200,000 claims a week.

The number of people collecting unemployment benefits through regular state programs, which cover most workers, edged down to about 14.5 million for the week ended Aug. 15. So-called continuing claims, which are released with a one-week lag, hit a high of nearly 25 million this spring but have declined in recent weeks, a sign companies are bringing back workers.

“We’re seeing gradual improvement, but we really need to underscore the word ‘gradual’ here. We’re only inching along in terms of the labor market’s recovery,” said Sarah House, senior economist at Wells Fargo Securities.

In a separate report released Thursday, the Commerce Department revised its estimate of second-quarter economic growth, saying gross domestic product fell at a 31.7% annual rate, slightly less than its earlier estimate of 32.9%, due to the effects of the coronavirus pandemic.
More
https://www.wsj.com/articles/unemployment-benefits-jobless-claims-08-27-2020-11598481716

Trump promises tariffs on companies that leave U.S. to create jobs overseas

August 28, 2020 / 4:28 AM
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump said on Thursday that if he was re-elected, his administration would impose tariffs on any company that leaves the United States to create jobs elsewhere.

“We will impose tariffs on any company that leaves America to produce jobs overseas,” Trump said in his acceptance speech at the Republican National Convention. “We’ll make sure our companies and jobs stay in our country, as I’ve already been doing. Joe Biden’s agenda is Made in China. My agenda is Made in the USA.” 

Trump portrayed himself as having been willing to challenge China on trade during his speech to the party faithful and asserted his Democratic rival in the November election, Joe Biden, would not be as tough.

The former real estate developer spent much of his first term waging a trade war against China over its trade practices, technology transfer and industrial policies, imposing punitive tariffs on $370 billion worth of Chinese imports.

In May, he threatened to impose new taxes on American companies that produce goods outside the United States, another move his administration could make to push supply chains away from China and raise new trade barriers.

Trump made a similar comment last week during a campaign event in Pennsylvania, when he said: “We will give tax credits to companies to bring jobs back to America. And if they don’t do it, we will put tariffs on those companies and they will have to pay us a lot of money.”
More

Oil drifts down as U.S. producers, refiners avoid worst of storm

August 28, 2020 / 12:35 AM
MELBOURNE (Reuters) - Oil prices fell on Friday as a massive storm raced inland past the heart of the U.S. oil industry in Louisiana and Texas without causing any widespread damage to refineries.
U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude CLc1 futures fell 6 cents, or 0.1%, to $42.98 a barrel as of 0202 GMT, adding to overnight losses.

However WTI is on track to rise 1.5% rise this week, for a fourth straight week of gains. 

Brent crude LCOc1 futures for October, set to expire on Friday, fell 2 cents to $45.07 a barrel, heading for a weekly gain of 1.6%. The more active November contract LCOc2 rose 1 cent to $45.61.

Hurricane Laura hit Louisiana early Thursday with 150 mph (240 kph) winds, damaging buildings, knocking down trees and cutting power to more than 650,000 people in Louisiana and Texas, but refineries were spared from feared massive flooding.

“Unless there is any lasting damage to oil production infrastructure, it would not be a surprise to see oil trade down a bit after the storm as damage assessment continues,” AxiCorp market strategist Stephen Innes said in a note.

U.S. producers had shut 1.56 million barrels per day of crude output, or 83% of the Gulf of Mexico’s production, while nine refineries had shut around 2.9 million bpd of capacity, or 15% of U.S. processing capacity, ahead of the storm.
More
https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-global-oil/oil-drifts-down-as-u-s-producers-refiners-avoid-worst-of-storm-idUKKBN25O01H

Ultra-Rich Club Stockpiles Cash as U.S. Economy Fears Grow

Ben Stupples
(Bloomberg) -- A group of multimillionaire investors in the U.S. are hoarding cash at unprecedented levels.

Tiger 21, a club of more than 800 investors, reported Thursday that its members have raised their cash holdings to 19% of their total assets on concerns over the economic consequences of the covid pandemic in the U.S. That’s up from about 12% since the start of the outbreak. About a quarter now expect the crisis to continue until the end of next June, the group said.

“This rise in cash is an extraordinary change -- statistically, this is the largest, fastest change in asset allocation Tiger 21 has seen,” said Michael Sonnenfeldt, chairman of the club, whose participants typically have more than $100 million in assets. “In trying to build resources prudently, members have gained liquidity and will not immediately reinvest in those areas in order to keep and build cash to weather this storm.”

With almost 180,000 coronavirus deaths, the U.S. is among the worst-affected nations from the virus. It endured the worst recession on record in the second quarter, and economists are increasingly warning about a prolonged slowdown if lawmakers fail to provide $1 trillion to $2 trillion in relief funds this fall.

The economic hit from the pandemic has failed to put a halt to rising stock prices. The S&P 500 Index closed at a peak on Thursday, taking its rebound from a March low to 56% thanks to continued support from the Federal Reserve and strength from tech companies catering to people stuck at home. 

That’s also led to about 84% of chief financial officers now seeing equities as too expensive, according to a quarterly survey conducted by Deloitte LLP -- the second-highest level in the decade since the accounting and consulting firm began collecting the data. Only 2% of respondents said U.S. stocks look cheap.
More https://finance.yahoo.com/news/ultra-rich-club-stockpiles-cash-141234659.html

Finally, in other news, the USA and China rattle their sabres over the South China Sea. Is an October “surprise” there coming next?

U.S., China trade jibes as military tensions worsen

August 27, 2020 / 5:17 AM
(Reuters) - The United States and China traded jibes as military tensions grow between the world’s two largest economies, with the U.S. defence chief vowing not to “cede an inch” in the Pacific and China saying Washington was risking soldiers’ lives.

Both are at loggerheads over issues from technology and human rights to Chinese military activities in the disputed South China Sea, with each accusing the other of deliberately provocative behaviour.
In the latest U.S. move against China ahead of November’s presidential election, Washington on Wednesday blacklisted 24 Chinese companies and targeted individuals over construction and military actions in the busy South China Sea waterway. 

In Hawaii, U.S. Defense Secretary Mark Esper said Beijing is using an aggressive military modernisation programme in a bid to project power globally.

“To advance the CCP’s agenda, the People’s Liberation Army continues to pursue an aggressive modernisation plan to achieve a world class military by the middle of the century,” Esper said, referring to the ruling Chinese Communist Party.

“This will undoubtedly involve the PLA’s provocative behaviour in the South and East China Seas, and anywhere else the Chinese government has deemed critical to its interests.”

However, the United States also wants to “hopefully continue to work with the People’s Republic of China to get them back on a trajectory that is more aligned with the international rules based order,” Esper added.

Speaking before a regional tour, Esper described the Indo-Pacific as the epicentre of a “great power competition with China”.

He added, “We’re not going to cede this region, an inch of ground if you will, to another country, any other country that thinks their form of government, their views on human rights, their views on sovereignty, their views on freedom of the press, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, all those things, that somehow that’s better than what many of us share.”

In Beijing, China’s Defence Ministry shot back at “certain U.S. politicians” it said were damaging Sino-U.S. military ties in the run-up to the November election for their own selfish gain, even seeking to create military clashes.

“This kind of behaviour puts the lives of frontline officers and soldiers on both sides at risk,” spokesman Wu Qian told reporters at a monthly briefing on Thursday.

China is not scared of “provocation and pressure” from the United States, and will resolutely defend itself and not allow the United States to cause trouble, he added.

“We hope the U.S. side will truly adopt a strategic vision, view China’s development with an open and rational attitude, and leave behind the quagmire of anxiety and entanglement.”
https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-defence-china/u-s-china-trade-jibes-as-military-tensions-worsen-idUKKBN25N0DC?il=0

“If you're not gonna pull the trigger, don't point the gun.”

James Baker. United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and U.S. Secretary of State and White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush.

Covid-19 Corner                       

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Korea Strengthens Measures; Indonesia Cases Climb: Virus Update

Bloomberg News
Updated on August 28, 2020, 6:19 AM GMT+1
Abbott Laboratories surged after its 15-minute test won emergency clearance in the U.S. The government will buy 150 million of the tests for $750 million, according to people familiar with the matter. The number of Americans killed by Covid-19 surpassed 180,000. Texas passed 12,000 deaths.

Indonesia’s capital extended the implementation of some social distancing measures after the number of infections in Jakarta soared and triggered a record jump in fresh cases nationwide.

South Korea announced stronger social distancing regulations for Seoul as daily coronavirus cases stay near the highest levels since March.

Key Developments:

Moderna says COVID-19 vaccine shows immune response in elderly

Aug. 26, 2020 / 2:36 PM
Aug. 26 (UPI) -- Biotechnology company Moderna said Wednesday its COVID-19 vaccine candidate is showing a strong immune response in older adults.

The Massachusetts-based company gave the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention an update on data from its Phase 1 study of the possible vaccine known as mRNA-1273. Moderna is currently conducting Phase III clinical trials. 

Moderna said researchers in early testing gave two 100-microgram doses of the vaccine, 28 days apart, to 10 adults between the ages of 56 and 70 and another 10 over age 70.

After two months, those who received the vaccines had COVID-19 antibody levels higher than patients who had recovered from the virus.

"We believe we picked the absolutely right dose" for adults of all ages," Moderna Chief Medical Officer Tal Zaks told the CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.

Moderna said test subjects who received the vaccine candidate showed non-serious side effects, though some reported feeling fatigue, chills, headaches and pain at the injection site. Most symptoms disappeared after two days.

The company said findings from its Phase I trial haven't been peer reviewed, but it has submitted the information to a journal for publication.

Novacyt launches test to differentiate COVID-19 and flu

August 27, 2020 / 7:35 AM
PARIS (Reuters) - Clinical diagnostics company Novacyt (ALNOV.PA) (NCYT.L), one of many healthcare companies whose shares have surged during the pandemic, launched a test on Thursday to differentiate between COVID-19 and common winter diseases.

Novacyt said its “Winterplex” test panel included two gene targets specific to COVID-19, as well as gene targets for influenza A&B and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). 

“We believe Winterplex™ is one of the world’s first approved respiratory test panels that can differentiate between COVID-19 and other common respiratory diseases,” Novacyt CEO Graham Mullis said.

Novacyt said the new product was expected to drive major revenue growth, and Novacyt’s Paris-listed shares rose by around 6% in early trading, with the stock price having already surged by around 1,900% since the start of 2020.

Novacyt’s new polymerase chain reaction (PCR) respiratory test panel is one of many such ‘PCR’ type products already on the market, aimed at diagnosing the presence of COVID-19.

The PCR test is the preferred COVID-19 testing method in many countries. It detects the presence of the disease by amplifying its genetic material to a point where it can be spotted by scientists.

Some useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

Rt Covid-19

Covid19info.live


Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards.

New device can measure toxic lead within minutes

Researchers create portable lab-on-a-chip that could detect many contaminants

Date: August 26, 2020

Source: Rutgers University

Summary: Researchers have created a miniature device for measuring trace levels of toxic lead in sediments at the bottom of harbors, rivers and other waterways within minutes -- far faster than currently available laboratory-based tests, which take days. The affordable lab-on-a-chip device could also allow municipalities, water companies, universities, K-12 schools, daycares and homeowners to easily and swiftly test their water supplies.

Rutgers researchers have created a miniature device for measuring trace levels of toxic lead in sediments at the bottom of harbors, rivers and other waterways within minutes -- far faster than currently available laboratory-based tests, which take days.

The affordable lab-on-a-chip device could also allow municipalities, water companies, universities, K-12 schools, daycares and homeowners to easily and swiftly test their water supplies. The research is published in the IEEE Sensors Journal.

"In addition to detecting lead contamination in environmental samples or water in pipes in homes or elementary schools, with a tool like this, someday you could go to a sushi bar and check whether the fish you ordered has lead or mercury in it," said senior author Mehdi Javanmard, an associate professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering in the School of Engineering at Rutgers University-New Brunswick.

"Detecting toxic metals like lead, mercury and copper normally requires collecting samples and sending them to a lab for costly analysis, with results returned in days," Javanmard said. "Our goal was to bypass this process and build a sensitive, inexpensive device that can easily be carried around and analyze samples on-site within minutes to rapidly identify hot spots of contamination."

The research focused on analyzing lead in sediment samples. Many river sediments in New Jersey and nationwide are contaminated by industrial and other waste dumped decades ago. Proper management of contaminated dredged materials from navigational channels is important to limit potential impacts on wildlife, agriculture, plants and food supplies. Quick identification of contaminated areas could enable timely and cost-effective programs to manage dredged materials.

The new device extracts lead from a sediment sample and purifies it, with a thin film of graphene oxide as a lead detector. Graphene is an atom thick layer of graphite, the writing material in pencils.
More research is needed to further validate the device's performance and increase its durability so it can become a viable commercial product, possibly in two to four years.

Another weekend, and with the US political conventions now over, the gloves can come off and the dirty tricks campaigning can really begin. May the best dirty tricks campaign win. It should be fun to watch. Have a great weekend everyone.

US Politics Betting Odds

The Monthly Coppock Indicators finished July


DJIA: 26,428 -1 Up. NASDAQ: 10,745 +243 Up. SP500: 3,271 +89 Up.
The NASDAQ has remained up. The DJIA and SP500 have turned up. With stock mania running fueled by trillions of central bankster new fiat money programs, I would not rely on the indicators.

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