Tuesday, 24 March 2020

Total Global Trade Collapse Looms.


Baltic Dry Index. 617 -08   Brent Crude 28.12 Spot Gold 1572

Covid-19 Pandemic finally underway, according to the WHO, at long last!

Coronavirus Cases 24/3/20 World 396,077  Deaths 17,271 (Maybe.)

"If you aren't willing to own a stock for ten years, don't even think about owning it for ten minutes."

Warren Buffett.

In what is probably a mistake and a final exit opportunity, Asian stock markets are rallying in expectation that later today America’s politicians will be forced to drop the party politics of the November elections, and reach a rescue package for the US economy.

I think, even if they do, it’s too late to save the global economy from the first global depression hitting since the 1930s.

Of course, fiscal rescue packages and central banks flooding the planet with fiat money will help short term, but there is no free lunch on planet earth, and none of the above actions will persuade truckers to drive into Italy to pick up foodstuffs and goods.

None of it will get passengers back on grounded planes to shutdown destinations. None of it will get elderly wealthy retirees back on prison cruise ships. None of it will get flush advertisers to advertise on cancelled sporting events. None of it will get shut-in consumers partying like its still 2018-2019.

For now that the boom is over, comes many troubling days of reckoning. The bill for the central banksters decades of free lunch has only just started to come in.

“Bubbles” Greenspan’s frauds are all now in collapse. We haven’t seen anything yet.

Asia stocks rebound, Fed pits endless QE against economic reality

March 24, 2020 / 12:07 AM
SYDNEY (Reuters) - Asian stocks rebounded sharply on Tuesday as the U.S. Federal Reserve’s promise of bottomless dollar funding eased painful strains in financial markets, even if it could not soften the immediate economic hit of the coronavirus.

While Wall Street seemed unimpressed, investors in Asia were encouraged enough to lift E-Mini futures for the S&P 500 by 3% and Japan’s Nikkei 6.2%. If sustained it would be the biggest daily rise for the Nikkei since late 2016. [.T]

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan jumped 4.2%, to more than halve Monday’s drop. Shanghai blue chips gained 2.7%.

Europe also looked a shade brighter as EUROSTOXXX 50 futures climbed 3.3% and FTSE futures 3.1%.

In its latest drastic step, the Fed offered to buy unlimited amounts of assets to steady markets and expanded its mandate to corporate and muni bonds.

The numbers were certainly large, with analysts estimating the package could make $4 trillion or more in loans to non-financial firms.

“This open-ended and massively stepped-up program of QE is a very clear signal that the Fed will do all that is needed to maintain the integrity and liquidity of the Treasury market, key asset-backed markets and other core markets,” said David de Garis, a director of economics at NAB.

The Fed’s package helped calm nerves in bond markets where yields on two-year Treasuries hit their lowest since 2013, while 10-year yields dropped back to 0.79%.

Analysts cautioned it would do little to offset the near-term economic damage done by mass lockdowns and layoffs.

Speculation is mounting data due on Thursday will show U.S. jobless claims rose an eye-watering 1 million last week, with forecasts ranging as high as 4 million.

Goldman Sachs warned the U.S. economy growth could contract by 24% in the second quarter, two-and-a-half times the pace of the previous postwar record.
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Surveys show coronavirus pandemic savaging global economy

March 24, 2020 / 4:56 AM
HONG KONG (Reuters) - Evidence of the devastation wreaked on the global economy by the coronavirus pandemic mounted on Tuesday as activity surveys for March from Australia and Japan showed record falls, with surveys in Europe and the United States expected to be just as dire.

After an initial outbreak in China brought the world’s second largest economy to a virtual halt last month, an ever growing number of countries and territories have reported a spike in infections and deaths in March. 

Entire regions have been placed on lockdown and in some places soldiers are patrolling the streets to keep consumers and workers indoors, halting services and production and breaking down global supply chains.

Mirroring the emptying of supermarket shelves around the world, indebted corporates have rushed into money markets to hoard dollars, with a global shortage of greenback funding threatening to cripple firms from airlines to retailers.

“The coronavirus outbreak represents a major external shock to the macro outlook, akin to a large-scale natural disaster,” analysts at BlackRock Investment Institute said in a note.

Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) surveys from Japan showed the services sector shrinking at its fastest pace on record this month and factory activity contracting at its quickest in a decade.

Services PMI slumped to a seasonally adjusted 32.7 from February’s 46.8 and manufacturing PMI fell to 44.8 from a final 47.8 last month. The 50 mark separates growth from contraction.

The survey results were consistent with a 4% contraction in the economy in 2020, Capital Economics senior economist Marcel Theliant said. The likely postponement of the Tokyo Olympics is expected to deal a heavy blow to the world’s third largest economy.

In Australia, the CBA Services PMI fell to a record low of 39.8 as restaurants, cafes and tourism were hit hard by travel bans and cancellations of events and concerts.

A separate analysis of card spending data by Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA.AX) showed shopping outside of grocery, alcohol and healthcare was bleak. A weekly consumer confidence gauge by ANZ-Roy Morgan plunged to 30-year lows at 72.2 points.

Later on Tuesday, the euro zone composite PMI is expected to come in at 38.8, the lowest since early 2009. U.S. manufacturing and services PMIs are also expected at multi-year lows of 42.8 and 42.0, respectively.
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Western supply chains buckle as coronavirus lockdowns spread

March 23, 2020 / 3:59 PM
LONDON/MADRID/LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Freight carriers are struggling to deliver goods by land, sea or air as the coronavirus pandemic forces Western governments to impose lockdowns, threatening supplies of vital products including medicines into the most affected areas, such as Italy.

While China’s draconian steps to stop the spread of the virus are now allowing its economy slowly to come back online, supply chains are backing up in other parts of the world. 

Problems ranging from finding enough truck drivers to restrictions on seafarers and a lack of air freight are hitting the smooth flow of goods, freight logistics operators say.

Stockpiling and panic buying by consumers are also adding to strains.

“Supply chain disruption has moved rapidly from east to west,” said Mohammed Esa, chief commercial officer, Europe, with global logistics group Agility.

Companies involved in the transport of goods say the impact is being felt hardest in air freight as more airlines shut down services, adding to difficulties with the transport of key goods such as medicines and perishable foods.

---- One European supplier of active pharmaceutical ingredients used by the industry, who declined to be named, said the business was struggling to get supplies transported by plane.

The U.S. decision to ban foreign visitors has also cut an estimated 85% of U.S. air freight capacity, as vast amounts of goods were transported in the bellies of passenger planes that are now grounded. 
That has pushing freight costs up five-fold as space for remaining cargo runs is limited, companies directly involved in the trade say.
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Column: Global economy hit by severest shock since 1930s

March 23, 2020 / 10:18 AM
LONDON (Reuters) - Recessions often start with a small drop in activity which then progressively deepens over subsequent months as the second and higher-round effects on the economy start to occur.

But the current business cycle downturn looks very different. In terms of its scale and sudden onset, there is no parallel since the end of the Second World War. 

The initial shock from the coronavirus outbreak and the shutdown of much of the transportation and business system is both large and sudden.

There are no government statistics yet on the scale of the current downturn, but taking the oil industry as a proxy for economic demand, consumption appears to have fallen by around 10 million barrels per day, or 10%, within the space of a single month.

The first-round shock to the system is enormous even before any second and third-round impact on business and consumer spending.

In 1945, demobilisation and the conversion from wartime to peacetime production caused industrial output to drop by 30-35% progressively over 12 months.

In the 1974/75 recession, U.S. industrial output fell by around 15% over roughly 20 months, according to data from the Federal Reserve.

In 2008/09, U.S. industrial output declined by almost 20% from its pre-recession peak, but the decline was stretched over a period of roughly 18 months.

All these magnitudes and durations are approximate because peaks and troughs in industrial production do not correspond precisely with the official business cycle dates, which take into account other factors as well.

But the current downturn could easily prove the steepest since 1945. In scale and sudden onset, it looks more like the dynamics of the 1930s Depression or the violent business busts of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

---- And in most cases, it is the second and third-round effects of a business downturn on wages, investment, confidence and lending that are the most important in determining the length and depth of the slump.

The more tightly coupled the system is, the more leverage is applied, and the smaller the shock absorbers, the more severely an initial disturbance is likely to cascade across the network.
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Singapore Airlines grounds most of its fleet as coronavirus poses 'greatest challenge'

March 23, 2020 / 1:03 AM
SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Singapore Airlines (SIAL.SI) will cut capacity by 96%, ground almost all of its fleet and look to raise funds, the carrier said on Monday, in response to coronavirus travel restrictions it called the “greatest challenge” it had ever faced.

The move comes as global travel hub Singapore closed borders to travelers and transiting passengers in a bid to stem spread of the virus. 

Shares of the airline, majority owned by Singapore state investor Temasek, were down more than 9% by 0350 GMT, outstripping losses in the broader market .STI that was down 7% and on track for its biggest daily drop since October 2008.

The airline industry worldwide is seeking state bail-outs to absorb the shock from the pandemic, as widespread travel curbs have forced many to ground fleets and order thousands of workers on unpaid leave to keep afloat.

“This will result in the grounding of around 138 SIA and SilkAir aircraft, out of a total fleet of 147, amid the greatest challenge the SIA Group has faced,” Singapore Airlines said.

The company has drawn on its credit lines in the last few days to meet immediate cash flow requirements and is in talks with financial institutions over future funding needs, it added.

“It’s important to have access to liquidity, to pay leases, to pay employees and to be able to continue to function. This is a positive, but the cost of funding remains uncertain,” said K. Ajith, an analyst at UOB Kay Hian.

In a report issued on Monday before the announcement, UOB Kay Hian had said the carrier needed “backstop liquidity” of at least S$5 billion ($3.43 billion) by June.

It faces S$2.5 billion of marked-to-market losses by the end of March from having taken out fuel hedges at high prices, the broker said.

Low-cost carrier Scoot will also suspend most of its network, leading to the grounding of 47 of its fleet of 49 aircraft, Singapore Airlines said.
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British broadcaster ITV says all TV advertising impacted by coronavirus

March 23, 2020 / 7:34 AM
LONDON (Reuters) - ITV (ITV.L), Britain’s biggest commercial free-to-air broadcaster, said advertisers across all categories were deferring campaigns, and the rapidly changing situation meant it could not guide to ad sales or forecast its outcome for the year.

It said on Monday the coronavirus outbreak had caused it to suspend production on many programmes, and it had implemented contingency plans to enable it to continue to produce news and live output. It also pulled its dividend.
https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-itv-outlook-coronavirus/british-broadcaster-itv-says-all-tv-advertising-impacted-by-coronavirus-idUKKBN21A0RB?il=0

Congo imposes 48-hour lockdown on mining province over coronavirus

March 23, 2020 / 10:48 AM
KINSHASA (Reuters) - Congo has imposed a two-day lockdown in Haut-Katanga, an area rich in copper and cobalt, after two people tested positive for the coronavirus, provincial governor Jacques Kyabula Katwe said. 

He said late on Sunday the boundaries of the southeastern province, whose capital is the mining hub of Lubumbashi, would also be closed. Ivanhoe, MMG Ltd, and Chemaf are among the mining companies with concessions there.

From Monday, only the military, police, medical staff and authorised civil servants will be allowed to travel round the province, he said. Otherwise, transport from trucks to bicycles and barges has been halted.

The state is seeking to locate 75 people who took a plane from the national capital Kinshasa to Lubumbashi on Sunday, from which two other passengers subsequently tested positive for the virus. Those cases took the number of confirmed coronavirus cases to 30 in Democratic Republic of Congo, and two deaths.

The governor said in a video posted on Twitter.We ask them to stay at home and contact the medical services, the governor said in a video posted on Twitter.

“No activity will be tolerated in Haut-Katanga during this 48-hour period,” he said.

Democratic Republic of Congo produces about 60% of the world’s cobalt, a component in electric car batteries.
More
https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-congo/congo-imposes-48-hour-lockdown-on-mining-province-over-coronavirus-idUKKBN21A1JM?il=0

PM Johnson orders Britons: you must stay at home

March 23, 2020 / 10:02 AM
LONDON (Reuters) - Prime Minister Boris Johnson ordered Britons on Monday to stay at home to halt the spread of coronavirus, imposing curbs on everyday life without precedent in peacetime.

All but essential shops must close immediately and people should no longer meet family or friends or risk being fined, Johnson said in a televised address to the nation. 

Johnson had resisted pressure to impose a full lockdown even as other European countries had done so, but was forced to change tack as projections showed the health system could become overwhelmed.

Deaths from the virus in Britain jumped 54 to 335 on Monday as the government said the military would help ship millions of items of personal protective equipment (PPE) including masks to healthcare workers who have complained of shortages.

“From this evening I must give the British people a very simple instruction - you must stay at home,” Johnson said in a televised address, replacing his daily news conference.

They would only be allowed to leave their homes to shop for basic necessities, exercise, for a medical need, to provide care or travelling to and from work where absolutely necessary.

 “That’s all - these are the only reasons you should leave your home,” he said, adding that people should not meet friends or family members who do not live in their home.
More
https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-britain/pm-johnson-orders-britons-you-must-stay-at-home-idUKKBN21A1CN

Europe Gets Serious About Lockdowns as Italy Slows Deaths

By Sonia Sirletti, Patrick Donahue, and Kitty Donaldson
·         Hope emerges in worst-hit country and U.K. finally shuts down
·         Euro officials to talk rescue plans to counter economic pain
March 24, 2020, 12:07 AM GMT Updated on March 24, 2020, 12:47 AM GMT
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-24/europe-gets-serious-about-lockdowns-as-italy-slows-deaths?srnd=premium-europe

Coronavirus: South Africa imposes 3-week lockdown ‘to prevent human catastrophe’

·         Country of 56 million people told to ‘stay at home’ from midnight on Thursday, but essential services workers will be exempt
·         President Cyril Ramaphosa calls it ‘a decisive measure to save the lives of hundreds of thousands of people’ after jump in new infections
Published: 2:19pm, 24 Mar, 2020

South Africa will impose a nationwide lockdown for three weeks as it tries to contain a surge in coronavirus cases  , which on Monday jumped from 274 to 402 in a day.

President Cyril Ramaphosa said it was “a decisive measure to save millions of South Africans from infection and save the lives of hundreds of thousands of people”.

The country’s 56 million people have been told to “stay at home” from midnight on Thursday until midnight on April 16 “to prevent a human catastrophe of enormous proportions in our country”.

But the order will not apply to those providing essential services, including health care workers, police, and people involved in the supply of goods, including food.
More
https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3076677/coronavirus-south-africa-imposes-3-week-lockdown-prevent-human

"I never attempt to make money on the stock market. I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years."

Warren Buffett.

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, Australia. Even there, nowhere to hide from CoViD-19.

Australia central bank pumps in liquidity, buys bonds as deep recession looms

March 24, 2020 / 2:02 AM
SYDNEY (Reuters) - Australia’s central bank injected A$6.9 billion (3.51 billion pounds) into the financial system on Tuesday and bought A$4 billion in bonds as economists predicted a spike in unemployment and the worst recession in the country’s history due to the coronavirus.

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has flooded the system with nearly A$65 billion cash since March 12 when a liquidity crunch sent global markets into a tailspin. It has also purchased A$13 billion in government bonds since launching its “unlimited” quantitative easing programme on March 20. 

The RBA has so far been successful in flattening the yield curve as it aims to keep short-term yields around the cash rate of 0.25%.

A recession - the country’s first in nearly three decades - is still inevitable.

Westpac economist Bill Evans expects the unemployment rate to surge to 11.1% in the June quarter, up from his last week’s estimate of 7% and February’s official reading of 5.1%. He sees an economic contraction of 3.5% in that period.

Citibank economist Josh Williamson predicted the A$2 trillion economy would shrink 1.2% in the current quarter and 5.7% next quarter, which would be the largest on record.
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Australian coronavirus cases spike, cruise with sick passengers denied entry

March 23, 2020 / 12:53 AM / Updated 2 hours ago
SYDNEY (Reuters) - Australians began living under strict new lockdown rules on Monday as coronavirus cases topped 1,600 and authorities denied entry to a cruise ship carrying hundreds on board complaining of respiratory illnesses.

As new restrictions closing non-essential services came into effect, there were clear signs of economic and social stress with long queues forming outside offices of the main welfare agency across the country. 

After reporting only a gradual spread in January, the number of COVID-19 cases in Australia now appears to be tracking much sharper increases seen elsewhere, with the most populous states of New South Wales and Victoria recording the fastest rises.

Most states have now closed their borders to travellers from other parts of the country and effected their own lockdown laws, in addition to the national curbs announced on Sunday.

Western Australia on Monday banned passengers on board the Swiss-owned MSC Magnifica cruise ship from disembarking.

Of 1,700 passengers on board the ship, more than 250 have complained of respiratory illnesses. It was due to dock at Fremantle port as early as Monday evening.

That decision comes days after 2,700 passengers disembarked from the Ruby Princess cruise ship in Sydney harbour, with 48 on board subsequently testing positive for the virus.

“I will not allow what happened in Sydney to happen here,” West Australian Premier Mark McGowan said. “We will not allow passengers or crew to wander the streets.”

A spokesman for MSC Cruises did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

‘TOUGHEST YEAR OF OUR LIVES’

New measures designed to minimise the spread of the virus mean many non-essential services, including pubs, clubs, cinemas, gyms and houses of worship, were closed on Monday.

“There will be no more going to the pub after work, no more going to the gym in the morning, and no more sitting down for brunch at a cafe,” Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison told parliament on Monday.

Morrison said the immense health and economic challenges of the global pandemic would be the “toughest year of our lives” and warned Australians to prepare for shutdowns that could last six months.

Despite warnings to practice social distancing, thousands flocked to Sydney’s Bondi Beach and frequented bars and restaurants over the weekend.
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Coronavirus: The Hammer and the Dance

What the Next 18 Months Can Look Like, if Leaders Buy Us Time

Tomas Pueyo  Mar 19 · 29 min read
Summary of the article: Strong coronavirus measures today should only last a few weeks, there shouldn’t be a big peak of infections afterwards, and it can all be done for a reasonable cost to society, saving millions of lives along the way. If we don’t take these measures, tens of millions will be infected, many will die, along with anybody else that requires intensive care, because the healthcare system will have collapsed.

Within a week, countries around the world have gone from: “This coronavirus thing is not a big deal” to declaring the state of emergency. Yet many countries are still not doing much. Why?

Every country is asking the same question: How should we respond? The answer is not obvious to them.

Some countries, like France, Spain or Philippines, have since ordered heavy lockdowns. Others, like the US, UK, or Switzerland, have dragged their feet, hesitantly venturing into social distancing measures.

Here’s what we’re going to cover today, again with lots of charts, data and models with plenty of sources:
1.      What’s the current situation?
2.      What options do we have?
3.      What’s the one thing that matters now: Time
4.      What does a good coronavirus strategy look like?
5.      How should we think about the economic and social impacts?

When you’re done reading the article, this is what you’ll take away:

Our healthcare system is already collapsing.
Countries have two options: either they fight it hard now, or they will suffer a massive epidemic.
If they choose the epidemic, hundreds of thousands will die. In some countries, millions.
And that might not even eliminate further waves of infections.
If we fight hard now, we will curb the deaths.
We will relieve our healthcare system.
We will prepare better.
We will learn.
The world has never learned as fast about anything, ever.
And we need it, because we know so little about this virus.
All of this will achieve something critical: Buy Us Time.

If we choose to fight hard, the fight will be sudden, then gradual.
We will be locked in for weeks, not months.
Then, we will get more and more freedoms back.
It might not be back to normal immediately.
But it will be close, and eventually back to normal.
And we can do all that while considering the rest of the economy too.
More, much, much, more.

Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards.
Due to today’s length, no update today. Normal service resumes tomorrow.
When the market goes up and up, everyone looks like an investing genius. It's only when things go sour that you see who actually has a good long-term strategy.
Warren Buffett.

The Monthly Coppock Indicators finished February

DJIA: 25,409 +75 Down. NASDAQ: 8,567 +171 Up. SP500: 2,954 +133 Up.

In current circumstances, this is no time to be blindly following technical signals. Given the severity of the still growing coronavirus crisis, I wouldn’t follow technical signals in what I think will turn into the first depression since the 1930s. Barring a miracle recovery in all three markets, the monthly Coppock indicators are heading for a reversal at the month-end.

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