Friday, 27 March 2020

Stocks Up, Employment Crashes. Free Money.


Baltic Dry Index. 569 -13   Brent Crude 26.59 Spot Gold 1627

Covid-19 Pandemic finally underway, according to the WHO, at long last!

Coronavirus Cases 27/3/20 World 537,810  Deaths 24,144 (Maybe.)

"There is no means of avoiding the final collapse of a boom brought about by credit expansion. The alternative is only whether the crisis should come sooner as the result of voluntary abandonment of further credit expansion, or later as a final and total catastrophe of the currency system involved."

Ludwig von Mises


While it’s all fun and games in America’s rigged stock markets, in the real economy no amount of rigging can avoid a growing unemployment disaster.

“Some economists think job losses could surge to 20 million or even higher. The St. Louis Federal Reserve estimated a whopping 67 million jobs are at high risk of unemployment.”

If the St. Louis Federal Reserve estimate was off by 50 percent, at 33 million jobs at risk, the USA faces a dire, deep, recession if not a depression.

Nor is the downturn confined to just North America. We have a widespread global recession underway, now getting aggravated by about half the world’s population undergoing lockdowns.

Worse the USA shot to the top of the list for new coronavirus infections yesterday, with no sign of any let up.

To this old dinosaur market watcher since 1968, any stock market rallies are a time to be exiting stocks, not a time to be trying to catch falling swords.

If the St. Louis Federal Reserve job loss estimate comes anywhere close, I would expect US social stability to undergo a massive test.

Below, it doesn’t get much worse than this, but it probably will.

Millions more U.S. jobs at risk of being lost as coronavirus crisis deepens

Published: March 26, 2020 at 10:13 p.m. ET
If a record 3.3 million jobless claims in just one week comes as a shock, the next month is likely to tell an even grimmer tale: Tens of millions of jobs are at stake of disappearing, at least temporarily.

The spike in new applications for unemployment benefits last week didn’t even reveal the full cost of the early efforts to stop the spread of the coronavirus. Some states such as New York, New Jersey and California underreported the number of initial jobless claims. A flood of applications overwhelmed the small staffs who handle the applications and caused government computer systems to crash.
The delayed applications will show up next week, when the number of new jobless claims nationwide could go even higher, perhaps to 4.5 million or 5 million.

Read:Mnuchin says jobless claims data is not relevant. Here’s his explanation

With many states struggling “to process the tidal wave of claims, last week’s data will not have captured the full extent of the damage,” said Andrew Hunter, U.S. economist at Capital Economics.

Estimates of how many jobs will be lost over the next few months are all over the map, but the most conservative forecasts put the number at 10 million in March and April.

How bad is that? The U.S. lost a total of 8.6 million jobs in the entire 2007-’09 Great Recession.

The $2 trillion financial-aid package from Washington will help, namely by offering tax incentives and forgivable loans to businesses that retain their workers.

But the package also expanded unemployment compensation to make potentially millions of Americans who would not have qualified in the past eligible for the first time, such as freelancers and independent contractors like Uber drivers. That could drive jobless claims even higher.

Whatever the case, the longer the crisis goes on, the more jobs that will be lost. Some economists think job losses could surge to 20 million or even higher. The St. Louis Federal Reserve estimated a whopping 67 million jobs are at high risk of unemployment.
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New York Gov. Cuomo says ‘we’re still on the way up the mountain’ when it comes to coronavirus cases

Published: March 26, 2020 at 4:45 a.m. ET
Gov. Andrew Cuomo said early signs show social distancing is helping.

“The evidence suggests that the density control measures may be working,” Cuomo said at a news conference on Wednesday. The number of hospitalizations, which on Sunday were doubling every two days, are now doubling nearly every five days.

And he pointed out that Westchester County, which had the first cases of the virus in New York, has seen a significant slowdown in the number of new infections.

“In Westchester we have dramatically slowed what was an exponential increase,” he said

But he said New York City is still in a dire situation: “We’re still on the way up the mountain.”

Meanwhile, on Tuesday, the White House advised anyone traveling through or from New York City, the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak in the U.S., to put themselves into self-quarantine for 14 days.

Dr. Deborah Birx, the White House’s coronavirus response coordinator and a public health expert, expressed concern that infected New Yorkers, many of whom have fled the city, might exacerbate the disease in less hard-hit areas.

“Everybody who was in New York should be self-quarantining for the next 14 days to ensure that the virus doesn’t spread to others, no matter where they have gone, whether it’s Florida, North Carolina, or out to the far, far reaches of Long Island,” Birx said.

Her comments followed a more forceful order from Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis mandating that anyone who travels from the tri-state area of New York, New Jersey or Connecticut go into self isolation for two weeks.

As of Wednesday, 17,856 people in New York City had tested positive for Covid-19, the new coronavirus, and 199 had died.

Remote, especially seasonal, communities, such as Cape Cod in Massachusetts or the Hamptons in New York, are likely feeling uneasy as they witness an influx of people looking for refuge from dense urban areas, said Dr. Cheryl Healton, dean of New York University’s School of Public Health. Many of these communities have limited emergency medical capacity and only a few intensive care beds.

“They are only scaled for full-time residents,” Healton said. That would be a problem in the event of an outbreak, which would quickly overwhelm the local health system.
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French economy at about 65 percent of normal levels due to coronavirus outbreak

Issued on: 26/03/2020 - 10:29
INSEE gave the first picture of the impact of the nationwide lockdown as it published its monthly business confidence index, which saw its biggest single drop since records began in 1980.

The index fell to 95 points from 105 points in February with even steeper declines seen in the services and retail sectors, INSEE said.

The French government has prepared a 45 billion euro ($49.1 billion) package – 2% of GDP – of crisis measures made up mainly of deferred taxes and payroll charges for companies, and payments to companies who put workers on reduced schedules.

Additionally, the government is guaranteeing up to 300 billion euros – 15% of GDP – of corporate borrowing from commercial banks to keep credit flowing to the economy.

INSEE said it was too early to try to forecast how deep the downturn would be, but it estimated that each month of confinement would reduce economic activity by 12 percentage points on a quarterly basis and 3 percentage points on an annual basis.

With vast swathes of the economy in lockdown, the government estimated last week in an emergency update to the budget law that the economy would contract 1% this year, instead of the 1.3% growth it had previously forecast.

However, Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire has since warned that the downturn was likely to be much worse, comparing it to the Great Depression of 1929.
https://www.france24.com/en/20200326-french-economy-at-about-65-percent-of-normal-levels-due-to-coronavirus-breakout

Japan February factory output seen cooling, retail sales down for fifth month as virus hit deepens: Reuters poll

March 27, 2020 / 5:22 AM
TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan’s factory output likely slowed in February and retail sales dropped for a fifth straight month, a Reuters poll showed on Friday, as the coronavirus outbreak took an increasing toll on businesses and consumers.

Japan has recorded 2,113 cases of the virus and 57 deaths so far as the disease races across the world, prompting the Bank of Japan to expand stimulus while the government works to nail down a support package that sources say will total at least $137 billion. 

While the stimulus likely won’t prevent the world’s third-largest economy from sliding into recession, analysts say it could keep businesses afloat until global demand begins to recover.

Industrial output is expected to have inched up 0.1% in February from the previous month, the poll of 15 analysts showed, after a revised 1.0% gain in January.

“Domestic production activities probably didn’t go as planned due to supply chain disruptions triggered by the coronavirus outbreak,” said Takeshi Minami, chief economist at Norinchukin Research Institute.

“We expect factory output will fall 5% in March from the previous month and 2.0% in April on worries that declines in global demand will last longer due to the virus impact.”

Next week’s data also include retail sales, which are expected to fall 1.2% fall in February from a year earlier, following a 0.4% slip in January.

“Retail sales for March will likely drop further not only in the service industry but also consumptions on other goods as the government called for people to refrain from going out to prevent the spread of the coronavirus,” said Kenta Maruyama, economist at Mitsubishi UFJ Research and Consulting.
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https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-japan-economy-output/japan-february-factory-output-seen-cooling-retail-sales-down-for-fifth-month-as-virus-hit-deepens-reuters-poll-idUKKBN21E0GZ

China's industrial firms post steepest fall in profits in a decade

March 27, 2020 / 1:57 AM
BEIJING (Reuters) - Profits at China’s industrial firms slumped in the first two months of the year to their lowest in at least a decade, with the mining, manufacturing and power sectors all seeing sharp falls, as a virus epidemic battered China’s economy.

Profits earned by Chinese industrial firms in the first two months dropped 38.3% from a year earlier to 410.7 billion yuan (47.63 billion pounds), worsening from a 6.3% fall seen in December last year, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) data showed. It marked the steepest decline in data going back to 2010. 

The reading combines the results for January and February to exclude distortions caused by the week-long Lunar New Year.

The outbreak escalated just as many businesses were closing for the long holiday break in late January, and widespread restrictions on transportation and personal travel, as well as mass quarantine, delayed their reopening for weeks.

The decline in profits points to lingering trouble for the manufacturing sector, which is wrestling with fallout from the health crisis that has severely hurt output. Most analysts now expect a contraction in gross domestic product in the first quarter.

Industrial production and sales fell sharply amid epidemic control efforts, while the costs of labour and depreciation continued to put pressure on companies, a statistics bureau official said in a statement published alongside the data.

Profits for the automobiles, electrical equipment, chemicals and electronics industries saw some of the steepest declines, with those for the latter falling 87%.
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https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-china-economy-industrial-profits/chinas-industrial-firms-post-steepest-fall-in-profits-in-a-decade-idUKKBN21E06D?il=0

Coronavirus to cut UK car output by over 15%, more if crisis lasts months - trade body

March 27, 2020 / 12:21 AM
LONDON (Reuters) - The coronavirus outbreak will cut British car output by more than 15% this year and the drop could be even bigger if closed factories have to stay shut for months, an industry body said on Friday, urging the government to do more.

The sector, Britain’s biggest exporter of goods, employs more than 800,000 people with Jaguar Land Rover (TAMO.NS) and Nissan (7201.T) building over half of the country’s cars at factories in central and northern England.

The outbreak has closed plants and it remains unclear when they will be able to open as the government scrambles to limit the pandemic.

Full-year output was already expected to dip slightly to 1.27 million this year but will now fall to 1.06 million, assuming Britain secures a zero-tariff deal with the EU due to kick in on Jan. 1, said the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT).

“The impact could be far more severe if the crisis, and therefore shutdowns, were to last for months instead of weeks,” it said.
More
https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-britain-autos/coronavirus-to-cut-uk-car-output-by-over-15-more-if-crisis-lasts-months-trade-body-idUKKBN21E00T 

Global smartphone sales fell 14% in February as coronvirus spread - Counterpoint

March 26, 2020 / 5:20 AM
SHANGHAI (Reuters) - Global smartphone sales tumbled 14% in February as the coronavirus spread in China and overseas, Counterpoint Research said on Thursday, a likely harbinger of more declines as outbreaks worsen in many parts of the world.

The outbreak prompted Apple Inc and other smartphone makers to shut their China stores in February and government data suggests Apple sold less than 500,000 smartphones in the mainland Chinese market during the month..

China, which saw sales drop 38% in February from a year earlier, is now showing signs of recovery with many stores re-opening in mid-March.

There are also signs of recovery in South Korea, but for other parts of the world, “the worst is yet to come,” said Jean Park, a senior analyst at Counterpoint.

Smartphone makers are facing new supply chain disruptions as more countries impose lockdown orders. On Tuesday, Foxconn, one of Apple’s key suppliers, said it would suspend operations in India in compliance with government orders.

Ford's debt gets downgraded to junk by S&P

Published: March 25, 2020 at 5:18 p.m. ET
S&P Global Ratings late Wednesday downgraded Ford Motor Co. F, +8.88% debt to junk, saying the auto maker's credit metrics and "competitive position" were already borderline for an investment-grade rating before the coronavirus outbreak, "and the expected downturn in light-vehicle demand made it unlikely that Ford would maintain the required metrics."

Ford's debt was downgraded to BB+ from BBB-. The outlook was negative, which reflects the 50% chance that S&P could lower the rating on Ford "on account of longer-than-expected plant shutdowns or a potential economic recession leading to negative cash flow generation, eroding liquidity, and higher debt leverage," the ratings agency said. Shares of Ford fell 3.5% in the extended session Wednesday after ending the regular trading day up 9%.

India's coronavirus cases tick up despite immense lockdown

March 26, 2020 / 8:30 AM /
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Three more people infected with coronavirus died overnight in India as the government sought on Thursday to improve basic services to 1.3 billion people locked indoors to slow the spread of the disease.

Streets were silent across India’s cities and towns on the second day of a three-week, 24 hour shutdown as people heeded Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s call not to step out of homes except in emergencies or to buy food and other necessities. 

Lines of people, wearing masks and some with gloves, could be seen outside small neighbourhood shops in Delhi and Mumbai, among other cities.

Trucks were stranded at state borders and public transport was withdrawn. Police have strictly enforced the lockdown even though Modi said essential services would be maintained.

---- The health ministry said the number of cases of coronavirus had risen to 649, of which 13 had died.

The numbers are still small compared with those in China, Italy and Spain, but health experts have warned that the world’s second most populous country faces a tidal wave of infections if tough steps are not taken.

Dr. Mike Ryan, the WHO’s top emergencies expert, told a Geneva news conference that with the lockdown in place, India had a window of opportunity to expand testing, surveillance and quarantine facilities and said its success with eliminating polio was an example.

---- The number of cases rose to 1,102 in neighbouring Pakistan with eight deaths, with most cases in Sindh province that is under a lockdown. But infections in Punjab, the most populous province, are picking up now, government data showed.

On Wednesday, Pakistan said it was seeking a fresh $1.4 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to help it deal with the economic slowdown from the coronavirus.

Pakistan is already on a three-year rescue package that began last year as the country of 208 million people wrestles with a balance-of-payments crisis.
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South Korea pleads with residents to stay in isolation, U.S. military reports new coronavirus cases

March 27, 2020 / 1:36 AM
SEOUL (Reuters) - Authorities in South Korea pleaded with residents on Friday to stay indoors and avoid large gatherings as new coronavirus cases hovered close to 100 per day, including multiple people working on an American military base in the country.

South Korea reported 91 new coronavirus cases on Friday, taking the national tally to 9,332, the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said. 

The country has reported similar daily numbers for the past two weeks, down from a high of over 900 in late February.

The government has sought to convince a restless public that several more weeks of social distancing and self-isolation may be needed to allow health authorities to tamp down the smaller but still steady stream of new cases.

---- The U.S. military command this week also moved to try to restrict the movements of roughly 28,500 American troops stationed in South Korea.

On Friday United States Forces Korea (USFK) reported that an American contractor had tested positive, the third case to be confirmed this week among Americans working at the sprawling Camp Humphreys, which hosts the headquarters of the U.S. military command in South Korea.

Late on Thursday an American soldier stationed at the camp south of Seoul tested positive, as did another American contractor also working there earlier this week.

That makes 12 people - including two soldiers - related to USFK to test positive.

Officials are seeking to trace the patients’ previous movements, including the soldier, who was at work and other locations at Camp Humphreys as late as the day she tested positive.

USFK declared a public health emergency, which gives commanders more authority to ensure “total force compliance” with regulations aimed at stopping the spread of the disease by restricting the movements of not only troops, but also their families, as well as other civilians who work on the bases.
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"We shouldn't pour cold water on everything. We, the eight or nine players in global investment banking, have a very good future."

Deutsche Bank, CEO Josef Ackermann. Davos, January 2007.

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, rising  concern over global food supply chains.

Fresh produce in Europe set to be more scarce as coronavirus strikes

March 26, 2020 / 9:10 AM
NAIROBI/LONDON (Reuters) - Fresh fruit and vegetables will become increasingly scarce in Europe, suppliers warn, as the coronavirus pandemic hampers the global movement of produce and of the people needed to gather crops.

Governments are looking at ways to ease any shortage, including “green lanes” to allow fresh produce to move quickly across EU borders, recruiting a “shadow army” of harvesters and loosening travel rules for migrant workers. 

While Europe’s supermarkets say they are still getting most produce, supply pressures are building at source, including in Africa, a key provider of fresh goods, and within Europe.

Stores that are already dealing with hoarding by customers may struggle to keep shelves stocked.

In Kenya, a major supplier of green beans and peas to Europe, half of the workers in the sector have been sent home on mandatory leave because of the industry’s inability to ship orders, even as demand from European retailers surge.

    “Their (European) stocks are being depleted by the day,” said Okisegere Ojepat, chief executive of the Fresh Produce Consortium of Kenya which groups over 200 growers and exporters.

Shipments from another key supplier, South Africa, are becoming more challenging with the country set to begin a 21-day lockdown this week.

“We were in reasonably good shape until earlier this week but now things are becoming very difficult,” said Hans Muylaert-Gelein, Managing Director at Fruits Unlimited, a South Africa-based company that exports fruits and vegetables to the UK.

“More and more flights are being grounded so I expect there are going to be big disruptions.”

Those planes that are flying are charging more. Operators have tripled the price per kilo of produce to $3 (2.53 pounds) in the past two weeks, said Hosea Machuki, head of the Fresh Produce Exporters Association of Kenya representing 117 growers and exporters.

Western supply chains are buckling as problems ranging from a shortage of truck drivers to restrictions on seafarers hit the smooth flow of goods, freight logistics operators say.

Even longer-lasting produce like citrus fruit, which is normally transported by sea, could be stranded because of the shortage of containers linked to China’s shutdown, said Muylaert-Gelein.

“Oranges and lemons, the old ambassadors of Vitamin C, are in high demand. Also roots, carrots, cabbages, anything that has health properties people have stocked up on,” he told Reuters.

NOT ENOUGH WORKERS

A shortage of migrant workers also threatens to disrupt production in several top European suppliers including Spain, the biggest exporter of fruit and vegetables in the EU.

Some 16,000 Moroccan seasonal workers, mostly women, were expected to arrive in the Huelva region in Spain to pick strawberries and red fruits under an agreement between the two countries.

Less than half had made it by March 12, as Morocco closed its borders to passenger traffic, said Abdelmounaïm Madani, head of the Moroccan job promotion agency ANAPEC. The country’s lockdown is due to last until April 20.
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Joseph J. Cassano, a former A.I.G. executive, August 2007, on Credit Default Swaps that wiped out A.I.G in 2008.

Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards.
No technology update today. Today the alternate view to mine on the economy, from someone who got the Great Recession right and in advance. I can only hope he’s right and I’m wrong.
But if he’s right and I’m wrong, the best buy in the world right now is fully paid up physical gold and silver.

Rosenberg: Silver linings and why a depression may now be averted

David Rosenberg

At first, I was of the view that the hole being driven into the economy by the spreading virus and the national lockdown was going to be far too big for policymakers to fill. All the more so in an environment where corporate balance sheets were stretched to the max and an unprecedented volume of business sector debt needing to be refinanced through the remainder of the year.

But the fiscal proposals being rolled out day after day since last week have been absolutely over the top. The legislation working its way through Congress literally floods the economy with an extraordinary amount of cash — it would direct US$1,200 to most adults and US$500 for most children — at a time when the Fed’s balance sheet has become totally open-ended.

The contentious issue with the Democrats is the proposed US$500-billion funding program for loans and loan guarantees (opposition because the Treasury Department would have broad discretion over who receives the money). The bill also provides for US$150-billion to states and cities, US$130 for hospitals and there would be an additional US$350-billion in loan guarantees for small businesses to help them avoid layoffs, and many of those loans could be forgiven if firms meet certain metrics. The government is basically saying to the business sector that so long as you pay your rent and wages and maintain your staff, you will be made good. Not every business gets saved here, but most will.

And then there is the Fed acting not just as a liquidity provider on a major scale, but now as the lender of first and last resort. The Fed has done more in the past month than it did in most of the first year of the Great Financial Crisis.

There actually is a chance, just based on the numbers alone, that all of this infusion of money into the economy helps stem the recession in its tracks in the second quarter, and blaze the trail for a sharp recovery, believe it or not.

Just as everyone, even the bulls, have thrown in the towel on the V-shaped recovery, maybe that now becomes the big surprise. The long-term ramifications of all this fiscal and monetary largesse are unknown, but that problem is for future taxpayers to worry about. This is not just an income and debt transfer on an epic scale, but also a generational transfer — at least Gen X will now join the Baby Boomers on the “most hated list” by the Millennials and Gen Z crowd who will end up paying for all this.
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Another weekend with half the world under lockdown, what could possibly go wrong? Have a great weekend everyone, try to stay at least 6 feet away from anyone coughing or sneezing.
“Fiat-money! Let the State 'create' money, and make the poor rich, and free them from the bonds of the capitalists! How foolish to forego the opportunity of making everybody rich, and consequently happy, that the State's right to create money gives it! How wrong to forego it simply because this would run counter to the interests of the rich! How wicked of the economists to assert that it is not within the power of the State to create wealth by means of the printing press!-
Ludwig von Mises, The Theory of Money and Credit

The Monthly Coppock Indicators finished February

DJIA: 25,409 +75 Down. NASDAQ: 8,567 +171 Up. SP500: 2,954 +133 Up.

In current circumstances, this is no time to be blindly following technical signals. Given the severity of the still growing coronavirus crisis, I wouldn’t follow technical signals in what I think will turn into the first depression since the 1930s. Barring a miracle recovery in all three markets, the monthly Coppock indicators are heading for a reversal at the month-end.

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