Tuesday, 12 November 2019

The Donald’s Big Day. Defers On Trade War With EU.


Baltic Dry Index. 1345 -33 Brent Crude 62.41 Spot Gold 1454

Never ending Brexit now January 31, or maybe sooner.
Trump’s Nuclear China Tariffs Now in effect.
The USA v EU trade war started October 18. Now in effect.

“I do not deny that what happened to us is a thing worth laughing at. But it is not worth telling, for not everyone is sufficiently intelligent to be able to see things from the right point of view.”

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Don Quixote

It is President Trump’s big day in New York City, a city he is ditching for Palm Beach, Florida.  A very wise move.

President Trump is to deliver a key speech later today to the Economic Club of New York. EU officials say he will postpone his threatened new tariff war on the EU by at least six months.

President Trump has pinned his re-election to the fate of the US stock market, the market expects a stellar outcome from President Trump’s coming speech.

Dropping another trade war, is a good start. EU auto tariffs would push Germany and the rest of the EUSSR into a deep recession, and that could all too easily blow back into the US economy ahead of next year’s US presidential election.

But the unpredictable, erratic, President Trump could still blow it in his coming speech. A gaff here, an over statement there, a WeWork like rosy over optimism, and the stock market might get a very nasty surprise.

This is probably no way to be running the world’s most important economy, though for most it is a thing worth laughing at.

Below, a day of waiting and watching.  A day that might make or break his re-election hopes.

Asia shares left guessing on trade, await Trump speech

November 12, 2019 / 12:26 AM
SYDNEY (Reuters) - Asian share markets flatlined on Tuesday as uncertainty over Sino-U.S. trade talks and political strife in Hong Kong dogged sentiment, while safe-haven bonds eked out a bounce.
MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan edged up a slight 0.04%, following a sharp 1.2% pullback on Monday.

Japan’s Nikkei dithered either side of flat, while Shanghai blue chips eased 0.1%. E-Mini futures for the S&P 500 also dipped 0.1%, as did EUROSTOXX 50 futures. 

Caution ruled ahead of a speech by U.S. President Donald Trump to the Economic Club of New York later in the day in case there was any new word on the Sino-U.S. Phase one trade deal.

Trump wrongfooted markets over the weekend when he said there had been incorrect reporting about U.S. willingness to lift tariffs on China.

On a more positive note, Politico reported Trump would announce this week that he is delaying a decision on whether to slap tariffs on imported European Union autos for another six months.

Investors were anxious about the situation in Hong Kong after a violent escalation of protests knocked nearly 2% off Asia-exposed banks HSBC and StanChart.

Riot police were deployed at metro stations across the territory and large queues were forming at railway platforms as commuters struggled to get to work.
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How Trump’s Stock Market Record Stacks Up

Justin Fox  Bloomberg
(Bloomberg Opinion) -- It’s been three years now since Donald Trump was elected president, which means it’s been three years of listening to Donald Trump bragging about how great the stock market is doing. Contrary to one now-infamous pre-election prediction, it has done quite well.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average, Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and other market indices are of course imperfect economic indicators. They reflect investors’ beliefs about how well publicly traded corporations are doing and will do in the future, not necessarily the reality of how publicly traded corporations are doing — or of how well the rest of us are doing. The indices most cited in the media also mainly reflect the fortunes of the largest corporations; even as the Dow and S&P 500 have been setting new records lately, the small-cap Russell 2000 is down 9% from its peak in August 2018.

Still, the advantage of the S&P 500 as a performance indicator is that it is (1) frequently updated, (2) available back to 1926(1) and (3) not subject to measurement error in the way that, say, the unemployment rate or GDP are. Investors might turn out be wrong, but the index itself simply is what it is.

So here’s the total return on the S&P 500, adjusted for inflation, for the first three years after the initial election of every president since Herbert Hoover:

Some prefer to track stock market performance from Inauguration Day, and CNN has a handy online tracker that already does this for Trump and the last few presidents. Trump argues that one should measure from Election Day, and while he surely does so mainly because it makes him look better, he also happens to be right. Market indices are forward-looking metrics, and were already reflecting investors’ opinions on a Trump presidency on Nov. 9, 2016.

Using this approach left the question of how to measure performance under Harry Truman and Lyndon Johnson, who took office after the deaths of their predecessors and were subsequently elected. I decided to go with performance from Election Day, but I think the other approach would be equally valid. As for Gerald Ford, he was neither elected nor served for three years, so there was no place for him in this ranking.

Total return measures how much an investment in the companies in the S&P 500 Index would grow if dividends were reinvested in those companies as they were paid out. Dividends were a much bigger part of investor returns before World War II, and even before the 1990s, so any comparison that excludes them overstates market performance under recent presidents. Any comparison that ignores inflation, meanwhile, understates the awfulness of the 1970s stock market and overstates the goodness of the 1980s market.

Stock market performance in first three years since Trump’s election, then, ranks fourth among the 14 elected presidents since Herbert Hoover. That’s pretty good! It’s worth noting, though, that there’s not a whole lot separating him from John F. Kennedy, Bill Clinton and George H.W. Bush. A bad week or two, and he could easily fall to eighth place. On the other hand, falling to ninth would take some work, as would catching up to Dwight Eisenhower for third. Put into letter grades, I’d give the market’s performance since Trump’s election a solid B.
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Economy Week Ahead: German Recession Watch, U.S. Retail Sales, Powell Talks to Congress

Fed Chairman Powell is set to testify on the economic outlook before the Joint Economic Committee on Wednesday

----Wednesday

Mr. Powell is set to testify on the economic outlook before the Joint Economic Committee. It will be the first time he’s appeared before that committee. He’s likely to be asked about the central bank’s expected pause from further interest-rate cuts and about how the U.S. economy is faring amid trade tensions and a global slowdown. He’ll testify shortly after new inflation data, the October consumer-price index, is released by the Labor Department. Mr. Powell will speak to the House Budget Committee the following day.

Thursday

Is Germany in recession? One of the most consequential questions for European policy makers will be answered when the country’s statistics agency releases economic growth figures for the three months through September. Europe’s largest economy contracted in the second quarter, so a drop in gross domestic product during the third quarter would place it in a technical recession for the first time since early 2013. Economists expect the figures to record a very slight contraction, but are less sure than they were only a few weeks ago, as recent data has pointed to a revival in German exports as the quarter drew to a close.

Meanwhile, October business activity data for China will be released. China’s value-added industrial output is expected to show 5.2% growth from a year earlier, slowing from September’s 5.8% increase, according to economists polled by The Wall Street Journal. The Chinese economy will probably continue cooling in the coming quarters as Beijing has been reluctant to unleash more aggressive stimulus measures for fear of rising financial risks.
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In European news, yet more political polarisation. Trump expected to cave to the EU on a new trade war, says the EU.

Poll brings Spain no respite from political uncertainty

MADRID (AP) — A general election called to end political deadlock in Spain has only deepened uncertainty about the future of the European Union’s fifth-largest economy and raised the possibility of yet another ballot — the fifth in five years — next year.

No party achieved a clear mandate to govern in Sunday’s vote, which was the second election in seven months and was intended to clear away the stalemate. Further weeks or months of political jockeying now lie ahead.

Incumbent Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s left-of-center Socialists captured the most seats, with 120. But that is far short of a majority in the 350-seat chamber, meaning the Socialists will have to negotiate deals with other parties if they are to govern.

The outcome also threw up a new roadblock: Support surged for far-right party Vox, which was launched just six years ago.

It collected 52 seats, more than double its showing in the last election in April, making it the third largest party in parliament behind the Socialists and the conservative Popular Party, which recovered to collect 88 seats.

Across Europe, far-right parties have made gains in recent years, setting off alarm bells about the bloc’s political direction.

Some analysts put down Vox’s rise to nationalist sentiment stirred up as a result of mass protests by separatists in the wealthy northeastern region of Catalonia. The protests have included recent violent clashes with police that left more than 500 people injured.

The push for Catalan independence, which the national government won’t allow, is Spain’s most serious political issue in decades and shows no signs of abating. Three Catalan separatist parties won a combined 23 seats, one more than in April.

José Ignacio Torreblanca, an analyst and head of the Madrid office of the European Council on Foreign Relations, said the Catalan separatists helped give rise to Vox.

“The one thing that the Catalans have achieved is to get a radical right equally as radical as they are on the other end, a kind of a mirror thing and with that make everyone’s life more miserable,” he said.

On Monday, Catalan radicals resumed their protests by blocking a major highway crossing the border between France and Spain and promising to keep it closed for three days. French police pushed them back toward Spain and scuffles broke out.

Vox leader Santiago Abascal said Monday that his party won’t support a Socialist government and issued a warning: “We demand that order be restored in Catalonia.”

----Andrew Dowling, an expert on contemporary Spanish politics at Cardiff University in Wales, said Sánchez’s plan to reconfigure parliament to his benefit had backfired, leaving Spain once again at the mercy of an unpredictable political landscape.

“The Spanish Socialist party made a major miscalculation in calling new elections,” Dowling said.

The next step will be for parliamentarians to select a house speaker in the coming weeks and then for talks between King Felipe VI and party leaders to begin so that one of them, most likely Sánchez, will be called on to try to form a government.
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Trump expected to delay European auto tariff decision - EU officials

November 11, 2019 / 10:11 PM
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump is expected to announce this week he is delaying a decision on whether to slap tariffs on cars and auto parts imported from the European Union, likely for another six months, EU officials said.

“We have a solid indication from the administration that there will not be tariffs on us this week,” one EU official said on Monday.

The Trump administration has a Thursday deadline to decide whether to impose threatened “Section 232” national security tariffs of as much as 25% on imported vehicles and parts under a Cold War-era trade law.

U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, whose agency is overseeing an investigation into the effect of auto imports on U.S. national security, said on Nov. 3 the United States may not need such tariffs after holding “good conversations” with automakers in the European Union, Japan and South Korea.

Trump last May delayed a decision on the tariffs by six months, and another delay would cause automakers across the globe to breathe a sigh of relief.

The president could bring up the issue of car tariffs in a speech he is delivering on Tuesday at the Economic Club of New York. A White House spokesman would only say Trump would focus his speech on how his tax and trade policies have supported a strong economic recovery.

EU officials said while a further six-month delay was likely, Trump’s actions were unpredictable and he would likely keep the threat of car tariffs hanging over them as the United States and European Union pursue trade negotiations in the coming year.
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Finally, more from that easy to win US v China trade war. As the USA gets close to entering a third year of tariffs, are America’s chair sellers starting to fold?

Furniture Retailers Start to Feel Tariff Pain More Acutely

Industry’s broad exposure to China ratchets up financial risks; ‘We’re walking the tightrope’

By Katy Stech Ferek  Nov. 11, 2019 7:45 am ET
HIGH POINT, N.C.—Amid seemingly endless displays of chairs and dining-room sets, the furniture industry’s fall trade show here featured a few signs of the times: placards atop non-Chinese goods proclaiming “No Tariffs!”

“People see the signs and they come over,” said Luther Revels, a salesman for  furniture wholesaler Bramble Co., whose showroom featured sofas, tables and nightstands made in Indonesia.
The furniture business is one of many caught up in the Trump administration’s tariff campaign against China, and lately the pain has started to intensify.

Shares in online furniture retailer Wayfair Inc. W 0.48% plunged 14% on Oct. 31 after the company said tariffs exacerbated a third-quarter loss, by hammering Wayfair suppliers and making consumers wary of purchases.

“Tariffs are injecting greater-than-expected volatility into our marketplace,” said Wayfair co-founder and Chief Executive Niraj Shah.

China was the top furniture exporter to the U.S. last year, shipping $34 billion in tables, chairs, couches and other furnishings.

These imports were first hit with 10% duties in September 2018, before the tariffs jumped to 25% in May after U.S.-China trade talks hit an impasse.

“This has been very challenging for the furniture industry as a whole because of the huge exposure that it has to China,” said Peter Keith, a Piper Jaffray analyst who added that the discretionary nature of furniture purchases means the industry faces more potential for tariff-related financial difficulties than many other businesses.

While a 25% tariff suggests steep price increases and plummeting sales, retailers and industry experts said the furniture industry’s pain has been dulled by several factors, including furniture shipments from countries other than China and suppliers who agreed to cover some of the costs. They also said customers often aren’t aware of the shifting prices.

Ed Menapace, owner of the Farmhouse Store in Westfield, N.J., said he has made more than 30 passes through his 10,000-square-foot furniture showroom since the tariffs first hit, adjusting prices.
Still, he said his customers haven’t noticed the changes. “They don’t have a clue how much furniture costs,” he said.
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“Until death it is all life”

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Don Quixote

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner.

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

No crooks again today. Today, a little history as the Suez Canal reaches 150 years old. Well the current version, anyway.

Egypt discreetly marks Suez Canal's 150th anniversary

Issued on: 11/11/2019 - 03:24
Since the Suez Canal was inaugurated amid pomp and ceremony 150 years ago, it has become one of the world's most important waterways. But its anniversary will only be discreetly marked in Egypt.
The man-made canal was excavated between 1859 and 1869, in an ambitious project to connect the Mediterranean to the Red Sea, and cut shipping times for growing international trade from Europe to Asia.

The Suez Canal is "not a prerogative of one nation," declared Ferdinand de Lesseps, the French diplomat credited with masterminding the project, drawing from the dreams of the pharaohs who dredged a similar channel 4,000 years earlier.

"It owes its birth to, and belongs to, the aspirations of humanity," he said in an 1864 speech.

A million Egyptians, using camels and mules as beasts of burden, laboured over the decade-long construction, according to official figures. And tens of thousands died in the process, experts say.

The first ships sailed down the 164-kilometre (102-mile) canal on November 17, 1869, with hopes that fair winds would permit a faster route to and from Asia, avoiding a lengthy and perilous circumvention via the tip of southern Africa.

But the waterway's history has followed the turbulent ebbs and flows of the volatile Middle East region.

----Today the vital sea route is managed by the Suez Canal Authority and was expanded in 2015 to accommodate modern, larger vessels. It has grown into a major economic asset, providing passage for 10 percent of all international maritime trade.
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Suez Canal: expansion and modernisation

Issued on: 11/11/2019 - 03:52
The Suez Canal has been regularly expanded and modernised since it opened 150 years ago and is today capable of accommodating some of the world's largest supertankers.

Here is a look back at key stages in the enlargement of the waterway, which handles roughly 10 percent of international maritime trade.

- Beginnings -

When the sea-level canal was first opened in 1869, it was 164 kilometres (102 miles) long and eight metres (26 feet) deep.

It could accommodate ships of up to 5,000 tons to a depth 6.7 metres which constituted the bulk of the world's fleet at the time, according to the Suez Canal Authority.

In 1887 the canal was modernised to allow navigation at night, which doubled its capacity.

- Growth in the 1950s -

It was not until the 1950s that the waterway was substantially expanded, deepened and lengthened, following demands from shipping companies.

By the time it was nationalised by Egypt's President Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1956, it was 175 kilometres long and 14 metres deep, and could take tankers with a capacity of 30,000 tons to a depth of 10.7 metres.

- 21st century -

A major expansion in 2015 took the length of the waterway to 193.30 kilometres and its depth to 24 metres.

It meant that the canal could handle supertankers with a capacity of 240,000 tons, some of the biggest in the world, that went up to 20.1 metres deep in the water.

In 2019 around 50 ships used the canal daily, compared with three in 1869. Traffic is expected to almost double by 2023 with two-way circulation also reducing waiting times, the authority says.

- Fastest route -

The majority of oil transported by sea passes through the Suez Canal, which is the fastest crossing from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian Ocean but demands hefty passage tolls.

The journey between ports in the Gulf and London, for example, is roughly halved by going through the Suez -- compared to the alternate route via the southern tip of Africa.

Most of the cargo travelling from the Gulf to Western Europe is oil. In the opposite direction, it is mostly manufactured goods and grain from Europe and North America headed to the Far East and Asia.

Historical Outline:

  • Egypt was the first country to dig a man-made canal across its lands to connect the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea via the branches of the River Nile. The first who dug it was Senausert III, Pharaoh of Egypt (1874 B.C.). This canal was abandoned to silting and reopened several times as follows:
----It is recorded that Egypt was the first country to dig a canal across its land with a view to activate world trade. 

The Suez Canal is considered to be the shortest link between the east and the west due to its unique geographic location; it is an important international navigation canal linking between the Mediterranean sea at Port said and the red sea at Suez. The idea of linking the Mediterranean sea with the red sea by a canal dates back to 40 centuries as it was pointed out through history starting by the pharaohs era passing by the Islamic era until it was dredged reaching its current condition today.

It is considered to be the first artificial canal to be used in Travel and Trade. The Whole Idea of establishing a canal linking between the red sea and the Mediterranean dates back to the oldest times, as Egypt dredged the first artificial canal on the planet’s surface. The pharaohs dredged a canal link in between river Nile and the red sea.

-----The first efforts to build a modern canal came from the Egypt expedition of Napoleon Bonaparte, who hoped the project would create a devastating trade problem for the English. Though this project was begun in 1799 by Charles Le Pere, a miscalculation estimated that the levels between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea were too great (estimating that the Red Sea was some ten meters higher than that of the Mediterranean Sea) and work was quickly suspended.

Napoleon was told that the Red Sea was 30 feet higher than the Mediterranean. Dig a canal, his surveyors said, and the Red Sea will hemorrhage into the Mediterranean.  
More, much, much more.


Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?
Today, something slightly different, though still scientific. For the next two nights, those lucky enough to be free from cloud cover, awake, and away from too much street lighting, have a chance to observe and appreciate the annual Leonid meteor shower, though sadly not a Great every 33 years Leonid meteor shower.
But first this damning report on the self driving Uber car fatality in Tempe, Arizona in 2016.
11.05.2019 09:22 PM

Uber’s Self-Driving Car Didn’t Know Pedestrians Could Jaywalk

The National Transportation Safety Board releases hundreds of pages related to the 2018 crash in Tempe, Arizona, that killed Elaine Herzberg.

The software inside the Uber self-driving SUV that killed an Arizona woman last year was not designed to detect pedestrians outside of a crosswalk, according to new documents released as part of a federal investigation into the incident. That’s the most damning revelation in a trove of new documents related to the crash, but other details indicate that, in a variety of ways, Uber’s self-driving tech failed to consider how humans actually operate.

The National Transportation Safety Board, an independent government safety panel that more often probes airplane crashes and large truck incidents, posted documents on Tuesday regarding its 20-month investigation into the Uber crash. The panel will release a final report on the incident in two weeks. More than 40 of the documents, spanning hundreds of pages, dive into the particulars of the March 18, 2016 incident, in which the Uber testing vehicle, with 44-year-old Rafaela Vasquez in the driver's seat, killed a 49-year-old woman named Elaine Herzberg as she crossed a darkened road in the city of Tempe, Arizona. At the time, only one driver monitored the experimental car’s operation and software as it drove around Arizona. Video footage published in the weeks after the crash showed Vasquez reacting with shock during the moments just before the collision.

The new documents indicate that some mistakes were clearly related to Uber’s internal structure, what experts call “safety culture.” For one, the self-driving program didn’t include an operational safety division or safety manager.

 The most glaring mistakes were software-related. Uber’s system was not equipped to identify or deal with pedestrians walking outside of a crosswalk. Uber engineers also appear to have been so worried about false alarms that they built in an automated one-second delay between a crash detection and action. In addition, the company chose to turn off a built-in Volvo braking system that the automaker later concluded might have dramatically reduced the speed at which the car hit Herzberg, or perhaps avoided the collision altogether. (Experts say the decision to turn off the Volvo system while Uber’s software did its work did make technical sense, because it would be unsafe for the car to have two software “masters.”)

Much of that explains why, despite the fact that the car detected Herzberg with more than enough time to stop, it was traveling at 43.5 mph when it struck her and threw her 75 feet. When the car first detected her presence, 5.6 seconds before impact, it classified her as a vehicle. Then it changed its mind to “other,” then to vehicle again, back to “other,” then to bicycle, then to “other” again, and finally back to bicycle.
More. Much, much, more.
Now back to that meteor shower.

The Great Leonids Meteor Storm of 1833


The Leonids meteor shower is one of the 10 biggest meteor showers of the year. Every 33 years, however, it becomes even more intense as the comet 55P/Temple-Tuttle makes its closest approach to the Earth and Sun. The Great Leonids Meteor Storm of 1833, however, was unusually prolific and became one of the most spectacular astronomical sights ever seen in the modern era, with many people believing that the world was coming to an end. It also occurred at a time before electric street lights had been invented, and the Moon had set in the early evening providing North America with an unobstructed view of the sublime celestial phenomenon.

Needless to say, the story was picked up in various newspaper reports as the “night the stars fell”, with the following description of the Wall family’s experience giving an insight into thoughts and feelings of witnesses at the time. As the report written by Bruna McGuire and Betty Wall explains:

“The stars showered down so thickly and fast that it looked as though every star in the heavens was falling. When they touched the ground, they burst and drifted away. Stars were still falling when the Sun arose the next morning. Never before had there been such a sight witnessed, nor has there been since the greatest meteoric display of our age.”

The Leonids in History

From a purely historical perspective, the Leonids meteor shower is one of the oldest known. In the year 902 AD, Chinese astronomers described the night “stars fell as rain”, with the event also picked up by observers in Egypt and Italy. Much later, anecdotal records from 1630 recount tales of unusually large numbers of meteors two days after the funeral of Johannes Kepler, which many authorities of the time saw as a “salute to Kepler from God”.

---The practical effect of this is therefore that once every 33 years, Earth encounters such a high-density debris trail within the broader trail, which is what happened in 1833, 1866, 1899, 1933, 1966, and 1999, with the next major storm expected to occur in 2031/2.
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Enjoy.

“When life itself seems lunatic, who knows where madness lies? Perhaps to be too practical is madness. To surrender dreams — this may be madness. Too much sanity may be madness — and maddest of all: to see life as it is, and not as it should be!”

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Don Quixote

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished October

DJIA: 27,046 +59 Up. NASDAQ: 8,292 +67 Up. SP500: 3,038 +67 Up.

Another inconclusive month, but all three continued to move up weakly. A buy signal. But, like the Fed, I would await more data.

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