Saturday, 6 April 2019

Weekend Update 6/04/2019 A Man-Made Global Recession.


Baltic Dry Index. 711 +12    Brent Crude 70.34

Brexit 6 days away (maybe.) Never-ending China trade war talks, day 137.

“Curiouser and curiouser!” 

Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland.

This weekend, other news. Important news not part of all the incessant Brexit or USA v China trade war hype. We open with Europe about to open up a second front against China. We may or may not have man-made global warming, but how much longer can our new man-made global recession be delayed?

EU, China stumble over trade, human rights ahead of summit

April 5, 2019 / 12:56 PM
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Tensions over trade, investments and minority rights are preventing China and the EU from agreeing a joint declaration at a summit next week, multiple sources in Brussels said on Friday, sapping a European push for greater access to Chinese markets.

Alarmed by potential Chinese dominance of strategic European industries, EU leaders last month sought to prepare for the April 9 summit - flagged as an opportunity to cement bilateral ties - by agreeing what they said was a more assertive stance towards Beijing.

By diplomatic convention, joint statements are issued at the conclusion of high-profile bilateral summits to formalise policy.

Donald Tusk, the head of the European Council, has recommended rejecting the statement as it stands, according to an EU source. China had not met EU hopes that it would open its markets, nor seriously committed to reforms of global trade rules.

According to an early draft put forward by the European Union and seen by Reuters, Beijing would be bound into completing talks on an investment agreement and committing to remove what the EU says are unfair barriers to trade.

The EU also wants to show the United States that the trade war route is not the only way to coax Beijing to open up.

But Chinese officials have removed or changed many of those references, the EU diplomats said, raising the embarrassing probability of no communique at all after Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and European Council President Donald Tusk have met.

Envoys for EU nations including Britain, Germany and France said they could not back the communique on the basis of China’s changes, an EU official said.
More

Up next, what’s wrong with this? The curious case of forever rising stocks. Cui bono?

“When I used to read fairy tales, I fancied that kind of thing never happened, and now here I am in the middle of one!” 

President Trump, with apologies to Lewis Carroll.

‘How is this possible?’ Analysts puzzle over stock market’s rally amid equity-fund exodus

By Chris Matthews  Published: Apr 5, 2019 4:53 p.m. ET
U.S. stocks at the end of March posted their best quarter in nearly a decade, but they did so without help from investors in U.S. stock mutual funds and exchange-traded funds, which have seen sizable outflows since the start of the year, according to data from Lipper and EPFR global. 

For the quarter, the S&P 500 SPX, +0.46% rose 14%, and added another 1.9% so far this month, putting the broad-market index just 1.3% shy of its Sept. 20 record, even as U.S. equity funds posted outflows of $39.1 billion, according to a Bank of America analysis of EPFR data.

This has been a huge question for us: How this is possible?” Jared Woodward investment strategist at Bank of America Merrill Lynch told MarketWatch. He said although it isn’t unprecedented for equity fund flows to be negative while stock prices climbed, the pace and magnitude of the stock market’s rise and equity outflows are much greater so far this year. Back in 2016, equity outflows totaled $93 billion, but the accompanying 5% rise in global stocks was far less potent than this current period, the analysts said.

Woodward and his colleagues theorized in a Thursday research report that the divergence between outflows and outsize gains, perhaps, can be explained by corporate buybacks, as S&P 500 firms have repurchased $227 billion of their own stock in the first quarter of 2019, according to FactSet data, up from $143 billion in the first quarter of 2018.

---- Nevertheless, corporate buybacks alone cannot account for the extent of this year’s rally, which has seen the total market capitalization of the S&P 500 rise by $2.96 trillion year-to-date, according to FactSet data. Stock index and individual options bets could be another culprit behind the divergence, according to Bank of America analysts, who point out that open interest in stock-index derivatives has risen from $446 billion today from a negative $1.2 trillion at December’s lows. Open interest refers to futures and options contracts that haven't been settled.

---- Tom Roseen, head of research services at Lipper, said that his firm is seeing a similar pattern of equity fund outflows, with that money being diverted to international stock funds, taxable bond funds, and money-market mutual funds, a cash-like asset that many investors turn to in times of market turbulence. Year-to-date money-market funds have seen $48.9 billion in inflows, according to Lipper data. “Mom and pop are listening to all the naysayers and are ducking for cover,” Roseen said. “They don’t trust the market.”

Yousef Abbasi, director of U.S. institutional equities and global market strategist at INTL FCStone, told MarketWatch that equity fund outflows are one reason to be skeptical of the longevity of the current bull market. Another reason for caution is that “this rally has occurred on super light volume,” Abbasi said. “Even on a big data day,” like Friday, which saw the release of the closely watched jobs report, “volumes are running 15% below the average,” he added.
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Hedge-fund billionaire Ray Dalio says capitalism needs urgent reform

By Ciara Linnane and Jonathan Burton  Published: Apr 5, 2019 3:08 p.m. ET
Capitalism is no longer working for most Americans, according to one hedge-fund billionaire, who says the expanding wealth gap dividing the haves and have-nots is creating a volatile environment with disturbing parallels to the economic and social upheaval of the 1930s.

Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates LP, the world’s biggest hedge fund, says capitalism has developed into a system that is promoting an ever-wider wealth gap that puts the very existence of the United States at risk. In a two-part series published on LinkedIn, the noted investor argues that capitalism is now in need of reform — and offered ways to accomplish it:

---- Dalio believes capitalism is the most effective allocator of resources that raise living standards, arguing that communist systems fail because they do not recognize the need for people to be rewarded properly in order to motivate them to work.

Today, however, the system has produced little or no real income growth for most people for decades, according to the Dalio essay on LinkedIn. Prime-age workers in the bottom 60% have had no real (inflation-adjusted) income growth since 1980, and the percentage of children who grow up to earn more than their parents has fallen to 50% from 90% in 1970.

The wealth gap is at its widest point since the late 1930s, with the top 1% owning more than the bottom 90% combined, “which,” Dalio notes, “is the same sort of wealth gap that existed during the 1935-40 period (a period that brought in an era of great internal and external conflicts for most countries).”

Most people in the bottom 60% “are poor,” he writes. About 40% of all Americans would struggle to raise $400 in the event of an emergency, he says, citing a recent Federal Reserve study. The childhood poverty rate stands at 17.5% and has not shown meaningful improvement in decades. That, in turn, leads to poor academic achievement, low productivity and low incomes.
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In technology news, is the USA playing by the rules or simply making up new rules to block China’s technology lead? If the later, how will this end well?  Putting up yet another drag on global trade increases the odds of an early  global recession.

Huawei allegations driven by politics not evidence - U.N. telecoms chief

April 5, 2019 / 3:00 PM
GENEVA (Reuters) - U.S. security concerns about 5G mobile networks built by Chinese telecoms giant Huawei appear to be driven by politics and trade rather than any evidence, the head of the U.N. internet and telecoms agency said on Friday.

Houlin Zhao, secretary-general of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), told reporters in Geneva that security of 5G networks was in everybody’s interest but so far he had not seen anything to substantiate claims about Huawei.

“Those preoccupations with Huawei’s equipment, up to now there is no proof so far,” Zhao said.

The United States has urged its allies to ban Huawei from building 5G networks, saying it could be used for espionage. Huawei has rubbished the allegations, saying Washington had a “loser’s attitude”.

“I would encourage Huawei to be given equal opportunities to bid for business, and during the operational process, if you find anything wrong, then you can charge them and accuse them,” the Chinese-born Zhao said. “But if we don’t have anything then to put them on the blacklist – I think this is not fair.”

Zhao was speaking on the day South Korea’s Samsung Electronics won the race to commercially launch 5G services, saying 5G-enabled smartphone Galaxy S10 would allow games to be played with minimal delay, potentially changing the landscape of the gaming industry.

Zhao said it was in the interest of telecoms companies to ensure that they were using secure hardware, because otherwise they could face a challenge by national authorities or a public backlash against using their services.

“So it’s their first concern, their first target, to make sure that the systems they use in the market will provide service satisfaction to them.”

The ITU will hold a meeting in October to finalise standards for the 5G spectrum, but concerns about Huawei will not slow down that process, Zhao said.

The ITU also has a study group of national experts looking into security.

“Up to now we don’t have any proposal from anybody on 5G security concerns there,” Zhao said.
The study group includes an official from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security as well as an official from Chinese telecoms firm ZTE Corp.

Finally, in Boeing 737 Max crash news, has Boeing “made a safe plane safer,” or is Boeing covering up for its earlier mistakes? I suspect the later, but the US tort bar will determine the case. In an emergency, is the 737 Max unrecoverable?

Were Boeing’s emergency procedures deficient?  Why wasn’t all this discovered before certification? What went wrong at the FAA? After the Lion Air crash off Indonesia, why didn’t Boeing ground the plane?

Explainer: Ethiopia crash raises questions over handling of faults on Boeing 737 MAX

April 4, 2019 / 9:18 PM
SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Ethiopia’s insistence that its pilots followed procedures when their Boeing Co 737 MAX nosedived before a deadly crash, and Boeing’s recent declaration that a new software fix makes a “safe plane safer,” have set the stage for a lengthy fight over the roles of technology and crew in recent 737 MAX crashes.

After a deadly Lion Air crash in October, Boeing and the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration told airlines what to do in the event that an erroneous sensor reading fooled the jet into thinking it was in a stall and pushed the nose down. 

The Ethiopian Airlines pilots initially followed the advice to shut off the MCAS anti-stall system but later reversed the command counter to guidance at a time when they were travelling beyond maximum operating speeds, according to data contained in a preliminary report released on Thursday and experts on the jet.

WHAT ARE THE PROPER PROCEDURES?

If MCAS misfires, forcing the nose down in a manoeuvre similar to a condition that pilots know as runaway trim, pilots are supposed to hit two cut-out switches at the plane’s centre console to turn off power to the electric trim system.

Under normal circumstances, trim is used to keep an aircraft flying level, but the MCAS makes automated nose-down movements.

Data from the Ethiopian Airlines flight indicates the aircraft was flying nose-heavy and not in a “neutral” attitude when pilots hit the stabilizer cutout switches to disable the MCAS system, the preliminary report showed.

That would make the situation harder to manage, possibly accounting for their decision to turn the system back on.

Boeing’s checklist for pilots tells them to “control airplane pitch attitude manually with control column and main electric trim as needed” before hitting cut-out switches and turning to a rarely used manual wheel to keep the plane’s nose in the proper position. It does not describe a specific trim setting for the pilots to achieve.

WOULD THE PROCEDURES WORK?

Experts are questioning whether the procedures outlined after the Lion Air crash were comprehensive enough to ensure pilots could recover from a real-life cockpit emergency with several distractions at a low altitude shortly after take-off rather than in a pre-planned simulator ride.

A 737 MAX pilot said the resistance on the control yoke would be about four times normal and it could take a few dozen turns of the manual wheel to return the nose to the proper position, depending on the alignment when the switches were cut.

The preliminary report indicates the pilots tried to move their wheels together but were unable to raise the nose much at all by doing so.
More

Family of American woman sues Boeing, Ethiopian Airlines over 737 Max crash

April 4, 2019 / 7:11 PM
CHICAGO (Reuters) - The family of an American woman killed in the crash of an Ethiopian Airlines 737 MAX filed a lawsuit on Thursday against the airline, Boeing Co and Rosemount Aerospace Inc, which makes a part of the aircraft that is the focus of investigators.

The complaint was filed in U.S. federal court in Chicago by the parents of Samya Stumo, who lawyers said was on a work trip when Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crashed on March 10 soon after taking off from Addis Ababa, killing all 157 on board. 

It was the first lawsuit filed on behalf of a U.S. victim of the Ethiopian disaster and the first to target the airline and parts manufacturer Rosemount, in addition to Boeing.

---- Thursday’s complaint accuses Boeing of putting “profits over safety” and said the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration must also be held accountable for certifying the 737 MAX.

“Those in charge of creating and selling this plane did not treat Samya as they would their own daughters,” the victim’s mother Nadia Milleron said a news conference on Thursday.

Milleron said through tears that the Ethiopian disaster could have been prevented following the Lion Air crash.

“The people who died in Indonesia (...) their deaths should not have been in vain.”

In a statement following the preliminary report from Ethiopian authorities, Boeing said flight data recorder information indicates the airplane had an erroneous angle of attack sensor input that activated a system known as MCAS, similar to the Lion Air disaster.

Rosemount makes the angle of attack sensor.

Chicago-based Boeing, which is also the target of lawsuits over the Oct. 29 Indonesia crash, has been working on a software fix and new training guidelines for the MAX.

Lawyers for Stumo’s family have also filed a federal tort claim against the FAA over the Ethiopian crash. Legal experts say these cases face high hurdles since government officials and agencies are generally immune from civil lawsuits, however.

Stumo, originally from Massachusetts, is the niece of consumer activist Ralph Nader, who called for a boycott of the 737 MAX on Thursday.

It was all very well to say “Drink me,” but the wise little President Xi was not going to do that in a hurry. “No, I’ll look first,” he said, “and see whether it’s marked ‘poison’ or not.” 

With apologies to Lewis Carroll and Alice.

Sadly, this old dinosaur thinks he’s seen this sort of disconnect from reality before. History suggests that when reality returns, it returns in highly politically unstable ways.  Politics in America, Europe and much of Africa, seem on the cusp of great change. Generational change at that. Generational change is rarely orderly. If accompanied by mass unemployment by AI, robotics and self-driving vehicles, we are on the cusp of a decade of turmoil. 

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished March

DJIA: 25,929 +54 Down. NASDAQ: 7,729 +94 Down. SP500: 2,834 +53 Down. 

Normally this would suggest more correction still to come, but with President Trump wanting to be judged by the performance of the stock market and the Fed’s Plunge Protection Team now officially part of President Trump’s re-election team, probably the safest action here is fully paid up synthetic double options on most of the major indexes.

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