Saturday, 13 April 2019

Weekend Update 13/04/2019 The Massive Great Disconnect.


Baltic Dry Index. 726 -02     Brent Crude 71.55

Brexit October 31 (maybe.) Never-ending China trade war talks, day 136.

“Why, sometimes I've believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.”

Donald Trump, with apologies to Lewis Carroll, and Alice.

This weekend, more on the Massive Great Disconnect between global economic reality and the fantasy going on in global stock markets. Compare and contrast below.

We all know how this disconnect ends, just not when or what eventually triggers the ending, but it doesn’t end well for most, and probably doesn’t end well for President Trump’s re-election chances having declared judge him by what happens to the US stock market.

When this bubble blows up, he thinks, the Fed and the People’s Bank of China, will do a repeat of 2008-2009. All will be well again. I doubt that either can repeat 2008-2009 since the debt mountain is far higher, interest rates far lower, and the disconnect between reality and fantasy, never greater.

But even if they could, it would take far longer than happened back then, and that was the slowest, weakest, recovery built on trillions and trillions of new, created out of nothing, “cash.”

As I look around planet Earth, I see nothing but rising trouble, made greatly worse by all the trade wars, attempted regime changes, botched politics, and a rapidly slowing global economy. Having stocks in the stratosphere makes no sense. A fall back to earth lies ahead, probably this year not next.

“If I had a world of my own, everything would be nonsense. Nothing would be what it is, because everything would be what it isn't. And contrary wise, what is, it wouldn't be. And what it wouldn't be, it would. You see?”

Jerome Powell, with apologies to Lewis Carroll, and Alice.

Wall Street’s ‘fear index’ tumbles to 6-month low as stock market nears records

By Mark DeCambre  Published: Apr 12, 2019 5:38 p.m. ET

Vix touches intraday low on Friday at 11.95, representing a 67% tumble since its late-December peak

The Cboe Volatility Index touched its lowest level in six months on Friday as U.S. stock indexes surged, finishing near record territory, and raising some concerns that investors may be getting complacent.

The VIX VIX, -7.76% referring to index’s ticker symbol, hit an intrasession low at 11.95 on Friday, marking its lowest level since Oct. 3, according to FactSet data. That move came as the Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA, +1.03% the S&P 500 index SPX, +0.66% and the Nasdaq Composite Index COMP, +0.46%  were on the verge of breaking above their all-time closing peaks.

Read: The ‘volatility cavalry’ is coming for the stock market, other assets, according to this chart

The VIX itself, which uses S&P 500 options to measure trader expectations for volatility over the coming 30-day period and is often referred to as a guide to the level of investor fear, has declined by 67% after spiking above 36 back in December amid a brutal selloff at the end of 2018.

However, stocks have U-turned higher, with the VIX, which tends to move inversely to stocks, turning south. Gains for the market have been supported by an apparent reversal in policy by the Federal Reserve, which said a weakening global economy was giving it reason to pause interest-rate increases that had been seen as tightening financial conditions and roiling stock benchmarks. The tone was seen as an about-face from the Fed’s hawkishly received December meeting when it delivered its fourth rate increase of 2018, representing the ninth increase in borrowing costs for markets since the end of 2015.
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Chill in global economy prompts G20 call for trade truce

April 12, 2019 / 6:22 PM
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The risk that global economic growth could slow more than expected spurred a call on Friday from top finance officials for countries to overcome trade differences and opt for multilateral cooperation and “timely policy action.”

Policymakers from the Group of 20 industrialized countries are worried that the weakness evident in key economies could spread, especially if elevated trade tensions, such as those between the United States and China, escalate further.

“The balance of risks remains skewed to the downside,” Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso said at a news conference following a meeting of G20 finance ministers and central bankers. “We recognize the risk that growth prospects might deteriorate if weakening in key economies feed into each other.”

Aso’s remarks dovetail with those of other officials gathered in Washington for the spring meetings of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, many of whom fret that self-inflicted wounds from protectionist trade policies are to blame for the weakness. The week’s proceedings kicked off with another downgrade of global growth estimates from the IMF.

Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda emphasized the need for countries to take steps to foster a more dynamic global economy.

“There was a shared understanding among the G20 members that each country needs to take timely policy action,” Kuroda said at the news conference.

As the chair country of this year’s G20 proceedings, Japan wants to deepen talks on global imbalances - an effort to divert Washington’s attention from bilateral trade imbalances and stave off U.S. pressure to negotiate two-way trade deals.

German Finance Minister Olaf Scholz, speaking at an event on the sidelines of the meetings in Washington, said the rules-based order of multilateralism is increasingly under threat and leaders must uphold international cooperation.

Scholz called on the United States to overcome trade differences with Europe, which erupted again this week when U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to impose tariffs on $11 billion worth of European Union products, including commercial aircraft.
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ECB model suggests euro zone growth could slow further - sources

April 12, 2019 / 7:24 PM
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - An internal European Central Bank model indicates the euro zone’s economic growth could slow further in the second quarter, suggesting the projected recovery may be delayed even further, two sources familiar with the discussion said on Friday.

The ECB’s nowcasting model, presented to policymakers at Wednesday’s Governing Council meeting, indicated quarterly growth was just above 0.2 percent in the first three months of the year and may be somewhat weaker in the second quarter, the sources, who asked not to be named, told Reuters. 

With euro zone growth slowing sharply, the ECB has already backtracked on plans to raise interest rates this year and has instead agreed to provide even more stimulus, hoping to prop up confidence while the bloc goes through its soft patch.

But the weakness may last longer than thought even just a few weeks ago, underpinning ECB President Mario Draghi’s generally dovish tone, the sources said, as global finance leaders gathered in Washington for the International Monetary Fund and World Bank spring meetings.

“We’ve seen nothing in the data that would suggest any sort of positive surprise,” a third source said. “Actually, the March projections already look somewhat optimistic.”

But the sources added that the nowcasting model, which looks at a wide array of recent indicators, is prone to big swings and is not necessarily accurate so early into a quarter.

An ECB spokesman declined to comment.
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EU prepares tariffs on €20 billion of US goods over Airbus-Boeing row — reports

A list of retaliatory EU tariffs on US imports will reportedly be published next Wednesday. The EU accuses the US of providing illegal state aid to Boeing, and the US accuses the EU of doing the same for Airbus.
Date 13.04.2019

The European Commission intends to publish a draft list of retaliatory tariffs on some €20 billion ($22.6 billion) worth of US imports next Wednesday, EU diplomats told multiple news agencies late Friday. The report came as French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire and his US counterpart Steven Mnuchin met in Washington.

In a trans-Atlantic row before the World Trade Organization (WTO) that has dragged on for 14 years, the US and EU accuse each other of illegally subsidizing their respective aviation giants, Boeing and Airbus.

Le Maire pleaded for an "amicable solution" during a news conference on the sidelines of IMF and World Bank meetings, but warned that Europe was "ready to respond" if hit by "unjustifiable" US sanctions.

Earlier this week, US President Donald Trump threatened the EU over Airbus and US trade authorities said they were drafting a list of EU products to be targeted when imported into the United States.
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Auto tariff war would hurt more than U.S.-China fight - IMF chief economist

April 12, 2019 / 12:35 AM

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A new trade war sparked by U.S. automotive tariffs has the potential to do much more damage to global economic growth than the U.S.-China trade conflict has done, International Monetary Fund chief economist Gita Gopinath said on Thursday.

Gopinath told Reuters in an interview that such a conflict would affect exports from many more countries and impose retaliatory duties on U.S. goods from numerous trading partners.

“We are concerned about what auto tariffs would do to the global economy at a time when we are more in the recovery phase,” Gopinath said on the sidelines of the IMF and World Bank annual meetings in Washington.

Should trade conflicts spill over into the automotive sector, it would also disrupt larger parts of global manufacturing supply chains, she said.

“So that would actually be far more costly for the world economy than just the U.S.-China trade tensions that we had,” said Gopinath, an Indian-born, Harvard University professor.

U.S. President Donald Trump has threatened to levy tariffs of some 25 percent on imported vehicles and auto parts on national security grounds, invoking a 1962 trade law aimed at safeguarding the Cold War-era military industrial base.

Trump has openly admitted that he is using the threat of auto tariffs to draw trading partners including Japan and the European Union into trade negotiations. But he also has recently threatened to impose car duties on Mexico unless it improves security at the U.S. border.

The Commerce Department has submitted recommendations of its “Section 232” study into whether automotive imports constitute a threat to national security to the White House but has not revealed its contents. Under the Section 232 provision, Trump has until about May 17 to act on any automotive tariff recommendations contained in the report.

Should he impose tariffs, they would hit hard in the second half of 2019, about the time when the IMF is predicting a rebound in global growth due to a pause in interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve and other major central banks.

According to the IMF’s World Economic Outlook released on Tuesday, the growth rebound is set to continue into 2020, but the Fund has warned that the outlook was “precarious” and vulnerable to numerous risks.
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Opinion: A tragedy is unfolding in the stock market that should worry both bulls and bears

By Sven Henrich  Published: Apr 11, 2019 3:39 p.m. ET

When this rally runs out of steam, the ensuing crash could topple the economy

In the U.S. stock market, it’s all going to end badly. Even some ardent bulls will freely admit to it. 

The question is how, when and where.

Frankly, a tragedy is unfolding, and discerning eyes can see it. Since the December lows, the stock market has taken the scripted route higher, salivating at the prospect of dovish central bankers once again levitating asset prices higher. It’s a Pavlovian response learned over the past 10 years. Record corporate buybacks keep flushing through the market, and cheap-money days are here again as yields have dropped markedly since their peak last fall.

But investors may sooner or later learn the hard way that this sudden capitulation by central bankers is not a positive sign, but rather a sign of desperation.

Fact is, central banks are hopelessly trapped:

The capitulation is as complete as it is global, and 10 years after the financial crisis, there is not a single central bank on the planet that has an exit plan. As this week’s Federal Reserve minutes again highlighted: No interest-rate increases in 2019 while the tech sector is making a new all-time high. 
What an absurdity — a slowing economy ignored by the market as cheap money dominates.

So great is the fear of falling markets and a slowing economy that the grand central bank experiment has ended in utter failure. But at least the Fed tried for a little bit before capitulating. The enormity of the central bank failure is perhaps best encapsulated by the state of the European Central Bank (ECB) under President Mario Draghi:

Yet, in their desperation, central banks may have set a combustion process in motion that they can’t stop, one that may bring about even more ghastly consequences than the market troubles they sought to avert in the first place.

It’s a blow-off topping scenario driven by several factors: All-in dovish central banks, a renewed desperate hunt for yield, FOMO, a U.S.-China trade deal, record buybacks, trillion-dollar deficits ($1.1 trillion for 2019, to be exact, and rising) and a White House administration preoccupied with managing stock market levels with the expressed goal to keep prices elevated for the 2020 U.S. election.
Trump’s dangerous game
The latter point is not lost on Wall Street. This is from Morgan Stanley’s chief global strategist of investment management: Trump’s dangerous obsession with the markets.

“Mr. Trump’s willingness to bend policy to please the markets is now clear — and it’s risky. In recent years, the stock markets have grown larger than the economy, and they are now big enough to take the economy down with them when they deflate.” (My emphasis.)

And this is how you end up with the loosest financial conditions in 25 years, 3.8% unemployment and a Fed too scared to raise rates with the lowest fed funds rate on record during, and while on, the verge of the longest economic expansion cycle in history. Well done.

The steepness and relentless nature of this rally has left many people confounded, even though it is not inconsistent with the concept of a bear market rally. I’ve written extensively about this.

But because so many people and funds are left behind, the case can be made that a psychological capitulation could add further fuel to the fire.
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In other news, state backed hackers, but whose? Recycling polystyrene takes a step closer.

Why it's simply impassible!
Juncker: Why, don't you mean impossible?
Trump: No, I do mean impassible. (chuckles) Nothing's impossible!”

With apologies to Lewis Carroll, and Alice.

Mysterious Hackers Hid Their Swiss Army Spyware for 5 Years

Author: Andy GreenbergAndy Greenberg  04.09.19

It's not every day that security researchers discover a new state-sponsored hacking group. Even rarer is the emergence of one whose spyware has 80 distinct components, capable of strange and unique cyberespionage tricks—and who's kept those tricks under wraps for more than five years.

In a talk at the Kaspersky Security Analyst Summit in Singapore Wednesday, Kaspersky security researcher Alexey Shulmin revealed the security firm's discovery of a new spyware framework—an adaptable, modular piece of software with a range of plugins for distinct espionage tasks—that it's calling TajMahal. The TajMahal framework's 80 modules, Shulmin says, comprise not only the typical keylogging and screengrabbing features of spyware, but also never-before-seen and obscure tricks. It can intercept documents in a printer queue, and keep track of "files of interest," automatically stealing them if a USB drive is inserted into the infected machine. And that unique spyware toolkit, Kaspersky says, bears none of the fingerprints of any known nation-state hacker group.

"Such a large set of modules tells us that this APT is extremely complex," Shulmin wrote in an email interview ahead of his talk, using the industry jargon—short for advanced persistent threat—to refer to a sophisticated hackers who maintain long-term and stealthy access to victim networks. "TajMahal is an extremely rare, technically advanced and sophisticated framework, which includes a number of interesting features we have not previously seen in any other APT activity. Coupled with the fact that this APT has a completely new code base—there are no code similarities with other known APTs and malware—we consider TajMahal to be special and intriguing."

Kaspersky says it first detected the TajMahal spyware framework last fall, on only a single victim's network: The embassy of a Central Asian country whose nationality and location Kaspersky declines to name. But given the software's sophistication, Shulmin says TajMahal has likely been deployed elsewhere. "It seems highly unlikely that such a huge investment would be undertaken for only one victim," he writes. "This suggests that there are either further victims not yet identified, or additional versions of this malware in the wild, or possibly both."

Those initial findings may indicate a very cautious and discreet state-sponsored intelligence-gathering operation, says Jake Williams, a former member of the National Security Agency's elite Tailored Access Operations hacking group. "The extensibility of it requires a large developer team," Williams notes. He points out also that the ability to avoid detection and the single known victim suggest extreme care in targeting, stealth, and operation security. "There's all kinds of stuff here that screams opsec and very regimented tasking."

Shulmin says Kaspersky hasn't yet been able to connect TajMahal, named for a file the spyware uses to move stolen data off a victim's machine, to any known hacker groups with the usual methods of code-matching, shared infrastructure, or familiar techniques. Its Central Asian target doesn't exactly provide any easy clues as to the hackers' identities either, given the vagueness of that description and the countries with sophisticated hacker teams with Central Asian interests, including China, Iran, Russia and the US.
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INEOS STYROLUTION
First batch of PS from recycled styrene / Next step to take process to industrial-scale

Ineos Styrolution (Frankfurt / Germany; www.ineos-styrolution.com) has produced polystyrene from recycled styrene feedstock, an achievement it describes as a “significant milestone” in proving that PS is recyclable. A series of experimental runs at Ineos Styrolution’s plant in Antwerp / Belgium yielded a lab-scale quantity of GPPS from 100% recycled styrene monomer that was produced by depolymerising post-consumer polystyrene waste.

A company spokesperson told Plasteurope.com that the SM came from Pyrowave's (Oakville, Ontario / Canada; www.pyrowave.com) "catalytic microwave depolymerisation" (CMD) technology. Ineos Styrolution has been collaborating with Pyrowave for about one and a half years – see Plasteurope.com of 06.12.2017.

According to the Frankfurt-based company, the tests, which were done in collaboration with commercial partners and universities, resulted in the production of PS with the same properties as that produced from new styrene monomers. “Due to its relatively clean decomposition into its building blocks, PS is almost designed to be recycled,” said Michiel Verswyvel, Ineos Styrolution’s global R&D expert. “Within our global project team we are working to make this a stable process on a commercial level, by learning for example more about purity requirements of the feedstock material.” Rob Buntinx, president of Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) at Ineos Styrolution, added that the company was now looking forward to scaling the process to an industrial level.

Published on 12.04.2019

“When we were little,” the Mock Turtle went on at last, more calmly, though still sobbing a little now and then,” we went to school in the sea. The master was an old Turtle—we used to call him Tortoise—”

“Why did you call him Tortoise, if he wasn’t one?” asked Trump.

“We called him Tortoise because he taught us,” said the Mock Turtle angrily. “Really you are very dull!” 

With apologies to Lewis Carroll and Alice

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished March

DJIA: 25,929 +54 Down. NASDAQ: 7,729 +94 Down. SP500: 2,834 +53 Down. 

Normally this would suggest more correction still to come, but with President Trump wanting to be judged by the performance of the stock market and the Fed’s Plunge Protection Team now officially part of President Trump’s re-election team, probably the safest action here is fully paid up synthetic double options on most of the major indexes.

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