Wednesday, 3 December 2025

Stocks, Bitcoin Seesaw. A New Japanese Carry Trade Risk.

 Baltic Dry Index. 2600 +17        Brent Crude 62.51

Spot Gold  4240            US 2 Year Yield 3.51 -0.03  

US Federal Debt. 38.360 trillion

US GDP 31.615 trillion.

There is no art which government sooner learns of another than that of draining money from the pockets of the people.

Adam Smith

In the stock casinos, seesaw markets.  But in Asia a new threat to casino stability is emerging in Japan.

In the commodity markets, how will precious metals, copper and crude oil close out the year?

To dinosaur Graeme stagflation at best, seems likely to inflict north America, the UK and Europe and most of Asia in 2026.

At worst, an AI led unemployment bust sets off a major global recession.

But for now in the stock casinos, everyone’s betting on the US central bank cutting their key interest rate next Wednesday setting off the Santa Clause rally. But what if that’s already priced in?

SoftBank soars 8% as Japanese tech stocks track gains in U.S. peers

Published Tue, Dec 2 2025 6:44 PM EST

SoftBank led gains in Japanese tech-related stocks Wednesday, tracking Wall Street peers, and boosting the Nikkei 225.

Tech-focused investment major SoftBank rose more than 8%, snapping a three-session streak of losses. Japan’s Tokyo Electron, which provides essential chipmaking equipment to foundries that manufacture Nvidia chips, rose more than 5%; chip equipment maker Lasertec added as much as 7%, and chipmaker Renesas Electronics advanced more than 7%. Semiconductor testing equipment supplier Advantest also gained as much as 5%.

The Nikkei led gains in Asia, up 1.54%. The broad-based Topix was down marginally.

Bitcoin climbed over 7% to cross the $90,000 mark in overnight trading after a sharp sell-off a day earlier, and was last trading at $92,980.01.

South Korea’s Kospi rose 1.06%, while the small-cap Kosdaq reversed gains to fall 0.14%.

The country’s revised third-quarter GDP numbers indicated that country’s economy grew at 1.8% year on year, compared to 1.7% in the initial estimate, data from the central bank showed Wednesday.

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung also addressed the country on the first anniversary of former President Yoon Suk Yeol’s failed attempt to declare martial law.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 gained 0.11% as the country’s third-quarter GDP data missed estimates.

The country’s GDP expanded 2.1% year on year, marking its strongest expansion since the third quarter of 2023, but fell short of the 2.2% expected by economists polled by Reuters.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index traded 0.95% lower, while the mainland CSI 300 hovered above the flatline.

India’s Nifty 50 fell 0.48%, while the BSE Sensex index declined 0.32%. The Indian rupee weakened for a fifth straight day, and was trading about 0.30% lower at 90.157.

U.S. stock futures were little changed during early Asia hours after major U.S. indexes recovered some losses from the previous session.

Overnight in the U.S., the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 0.39%, while the S&P 500 climbed 0.25% and the Nasdaq Composite advanced 0.59%.

SoftBank soars 8% as Japanese tech stocks track gains in U.S. peers

CNBC Daily Open: A year-end rally is still on every trader’s wishlist

Published Tue, Dec 2 2025 8:51 PM EST

U.S. markets may have had a rocky start in December, but there seems to be some steam in the trading engine for a turnaround from a tumultuous November.

Bitcoin recovered part of its recent slide and tech names rallied Tuesday stateside, giving stocks a recovery from a pullback in the previous session that snapped a five-day winning streak. The rebound suggested investor appetite to take on market risk hasn’t vanished; it just needed a moment to catch its breath.

Other indicators point to lingering confidence in a year-end rally.

Investors are pricing in an 89.2% chance of a quarter percentage point rate cut at the U.S. Federal Reserve’s upcoming meeting on Dec. 10, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. That expectation has climbed sharply from a month ago, when the odds were closer to a coin toss.

Barring any surprises, attention is shifting back to fundamentals. Markets appear to be “focusing instead on better-than-expected earnings projections for the fourth quarter and calendar year 2026, in addition to looking beyond the economic soft patch we’re currently experiencing to growth accelerating later next year,” said Doug Beath, global equity strategist at Wells Fargo Investment Institute.

If investors are hunting for a narrative to close out the year, they may have finally found one: Cautious optimism trying its best to outweigh the noise.

— CNBC’s Sean Conlon and Pia Singh contributed to this story.

What you need to know today

Tech lifts U.S markets. All three key benchmarks closed higher Tuesday stateside, on the back of tech gains and a crypto recovery. The Europe Stoxx 600 ended just above the flatline. Shares of German biotech giant Bayer popped after the Trump administration curbed U.S. litigation related to its weedkiller product.

Digital Assets Treasury under scrutiny. DAT companies — publicly-listed entities that hold cryptocurrencies and provide investors with exposure to the underlying digital currency — are coming into focus as crypto markets plunged in recent weeks. As crypto prices fall, companies are trading at a discount to their crypto holdings, which can create a number of issues.

Tariffs’ delayed bite. President Donald Trump’s tariffs could prompt U.S. companies to reduce domestic headcount, according to statements from corporate executives and economic forecasters. The Institute for Supply Management’s November survey showed its employment gauge slipping 2 points to 44%, its lowest reading since August.

French AI startup releases new models. The release by Mistral, one of Europe’s leading AI startups, included a large model which it claims is the “world’s best open-weight multimodal and multilingual.” Mistral raised 1.7 billion euros in September, which saw participation from Nvidia and Dutch chip equipment maker ASML.

[PRO] Brace for crypto winter? Bitcoin’s recent price drawdown reached 20%, suggesting the crypto bull run has turned bearish. But whether a true bear market is here depends on several factors, analysts say.

More

CNBC Daily Open: A year-end rally is still on every trader's wishlist

1 big thing: How Japanese rates affect U.S. markets

December 02, 2025

A potential increase in interest rates from the Bank of Japan is weighing on one of the most popular trades on Wall Street: the yen carry trade.

Why it matters: A rise in Japanese rates while the Federal Reserve cuts rates would thwart a borrowing strategy long used to buy risky assets like bitcoin and tech stocks.

What they're saying: The Japanese carry trade will become a "thing of the past" within the next few years, Nic Puckrin, an investment analyst and cofounder of Coin Bureau, a crypto information platform, tells Axios.

How it works: For decades, investors have borrowed cheap Japanese yen and used it to buy higher-yielding assets abroad, pocketing the difference.

  • It works as long as the yen stays weak and Japanese rates stay low.
  • That is changing, with the Bank of Japan considering higher rates just as the Fed is expected to make another cut, bringing the interest rates of the two nations closer together.

Driving the news: Bank of Japan governor Kazuo Ueda teased a potential rate hike yesterday, saying the central bank would weigh the "pros and cons" at its next policy meeting later this month, Reuters reported.

  • His comments led two-year Japanese yields to spike to their highest level since 2008 as traders priced in a 76% chance of an interest rate increase.
  • In response, traders sold off assets to pay back the yen they borrowed.
  • Bitcoin tumbled overnight, triggering about $1 billion in liquidations.

Zoom out: This is not the first time a Bank of Japan shift has rattled markets.

  • In August 2024, an unexpected hawkish turn by the central bank triggered a much more violent unwind of yen-funded positions.
  • Bitcoin plunged about 18% in a matter of days, and currency markets, emerging markets and U.S. stocks were all swept up in the shock.
  • Today's turbulence is smaller since much of the trade was flushed out last year, and a possible Japanese rate hike has been more widely anticipated.

What to watch: Where the yen carry trade goes from here.

  • As Japan normalizes rates, markets are adjusting to a world where one of the biggest behind-the-scenes drivers of global risk appetite is no longer guaranteed.
  • Short term, that shift is weighing on crypto and other more speculative investments. Longer term, it could be the end of an era when ultra-loose Japanese monetary policy reliably underwrote risk-taking worldwide.

Axios Markets

In other news.

ECB refuses to provide backstop for $163 billion Ukraine loan, FT reports

Dec 2 (Reuters) - The European Central Bank has refused to backstop a 140 billion euros ($162.53 billion) payment to Ukraine, undermining an EU plan to raise a “reparations loan” backed by frozen Russian assets, the Financial Times reported on Tuesday.

The ECB concluded the European Commission proposal violated its mandate, the newspaper said, citing multiple officials, adding to Brussels’ difficulties in raising the loan against Russian central bank assets immobilised at Euroclear, the Belgian securities depository.

Reuters could not immediately verify the report.

ECB refuses to provide backstop for $163 billion Ukraine loan, FT reports

Bank of England eases bank capital requirements by 1 percentage point

2 December 2025

LONDON, Dec 2 - Britain's central bank on Tuesday eased the capital requirements for lenders by 1 percentage point to 13%, reducing the amount they need to hold in reserve against adversity in a boon to banks already riding high from record recent profits.

The Bank of England said its capital framework review showed that the benchmark for Tier 1 capital requirements for lenders, set at 14% since 2015, could be reduced.

The BoE said its change reflected an updated assessment of the benefits of capital, helping banks withstand crises, against the drawback of higher capital costs weighing on growth.

The new level of 13% comprises an underlying optimal level of 11%, plus 2 percentage points to account for outstanding gaps and shortcomings in measurement of risk-weighted assets, the BoE said.

British bank executives in recent weeks had sounded optimistic about the potential for such a change, especially after BoE deputy governor Sarah Breeden earlier this year said the central bank was considering how to free up banks' use of their capital.

The BoE's Financial Policy Committee (FPC) has been reviewing potential changes to the capital structure since July, amid a broader push by Britain's Labour government for regulators to prioritise economic growth as well as financial stability.

"Given the reduction in the FPC’s benchmark, banks should have greater certainty and confidence in using their capital resources to lend to UK households and businesses," the BoE said in its report.

In the United States, the Trump administration is expected to ease capital rules for the biggest banks, while the European Union is working on plans to simplify its prudential framework. Industry body UK Finance has warned that without similar moves, British banks could lose market share to global rivals.

Bank of England eases bank capital requirements by 1 percentage point

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Euro zone inflation up a notch to 2.2% in November, flash data shows

Published Tue, Dec 2 2025 5:02 AM EST

Euro zone inflation stood at 2.2% in November, marking a slight rise from the previous month, flash data from data agency Eurostat showed Tuesday.

The latest consumer price index reading is just a shade above the European Central Bank’s 2% target. Economists polled by Reuters expected a reading of 2.1% for the twelve months to November.

Looking at the main components of euro area inflation, services is expected to have the highest annual rate in November, at 3.5% compared with 3.4% in October, Eurostat said.

Core inflation, which excludes more volatile energy, food, alcohol and tobacco prices, was at 2.4% in November, unchanged from the previous month.

The ECB held its key deposit facility rate at 2% for the third consecutive time in late October, having last cut rates in June.

The trim, which coincided with euro zone inflation hitting the ECB’s target rate of 2%, was part of a rate-cutting cycle that has brought rates down from last year’s record high of 4%.

Top ECB board members have told CNBC in recent months that the easing cycle is close to, or at its end although the central bank has repeatedly said it will take a meeting-by-meeting and data dependent approach to rate setting.

After the October trim, ECB President Christine Lagarde told CNBC that from a monetary policy point of view, the economy is in a good place.

“Is it a fixed, good place? No. But we will do whatever is needed to make sure we stay in a good place,” she said.

Euro zone inflation in November 2025

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Below, a daft question. Does winter bring no daylight for most of the two hemispheres on planet Earth?

Do solar panels work in winter?

1 December 2025

When the clocks go back and the days close in, it’s natural to wonder whether solar panels can still pull their weight. The UK’s short daylight hours and famously grey skies fuel a common misconception that solar panels ‘switch off’ in winter. In reality, photovoltaic (PV) systems continue producing electricity throughout the colder months, and in some cases, they even work more efficiently. The catch is simply that there’s less light to work with, so output inevitably dips.

Winter performance varies by region, weather and system design, but the core principle remains the same: solar panels don’t need heat to generate electricity. They need daylight. And in the UK, there’s enough of it year-round for a well-installed system to make a meaningful contribution to your home’s energy use.

Do solar panels still generate electricity in winter?

Yes. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity using PV cells, which respond to light rather than temperature. Cold conditions can actually improve panel efficiency. The challenge is reduced daylight time. A typical December day in the UK has around eight hours of daylight – far less than the 16 or so hours seen in midsummer – so overall production drops.

Even so, solar panels remain active whenever light hits them. They’ll generate less than in summer, but they certainly don’t stop.

How much electricity do solar panels produce in winter?

Production can fall to around 15–30 per cent of summer output, depending on your location and the specifics of your roof and system. National Grid and Energy Saving Trust data consistently show January as one of the lowest‑generation months of the year.

Factors that influence winter output include:

  • Orientation and pitch: south-facing roofs at a 30–40° angle capture the most winter light.
  • Shading: trees or neighbouring buildings can have a bigger impact when the sun is low.
  • Panel type: Monocrystalline panels generally perform better in low-light conditions.
  • Geography: Southern England receives more winter sun than northern Scotland, but all regions see seasonal variation.

While generation is lower, it’s still significant enough to reduce grid reliance, especially for households with efficient appliances or those who are home during daylight hours.

More

Do solar panels work in winter?

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

All money is a matter of belief.

Adam Smith

No comments:

Post a Comment