Sunday, 28 December 2025

Update. Gold, Silver Force Majeure Week? Monday? 2026 Bull Or Bear?

Baltic Dry Index. 1877 -12     Brent Crude 60.64

Spot Gold  4562                        Spot Silver 79.67

US 2 Year Yield 3.46 -0.01

US Federal Debt. 38.468 trillion  US GDP 31.671 trillion.

Capitalism gave the world what it needed, a higher standard of living for a steadily increasing number of people.

Ludwig von Mises

6:00 AM GMT 29 December 2025

An interesting, volatile day ahead for stocks and commodities?

Asia-Pacific markets trade mixed in final week of 2025

Published Sun, Dec 28 2025 6:45 PM EST

Asia-Pacific markets traded mixed on Monday as investors kicked off the final trading week of the year.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 slid 0.55%, while the Topix lost 0.26%. South Korea’s Kospi rose 0.62%, while the Kosdaq index advanced 0.19%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index jumped 0.7%, while the mainland’s CSI 300 traded flat.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was 0.21% lower.

Prices of spot silver rose to a fresh record high of above $80 per ounce before pulling back sharply to $77. Silver’s recent surge was driven by speculative buying and lingering supply tightness, said experts. Sprott Asset Management said silver’s rally this year reflects a depletion of freely traded inventory, amplifying price moves as demand increases.

“Silver continues to price in the more favorable 2026 macro-outlook, with lower interest rates and the potential for a weaker U.S. dollar boosting the appeal for hard assets,” said Trevor Yates, senior investment analyst at Global X ETFs.

U.S. equity futures were flat in early Asian hours. On Friday stateside, the S&P 500 reached a new high and posted weekly gains as traders came back from the Christmas holiday.

The broad market index closed down 0.03% to end at 6,929.94. At its high, the S&P 500 was up 0.2%, reaching 6,945.77. The Nasdaq Composite slipped 0.09% and closed at 23,593.10. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 20.19 points, or 0.04%, and settled at 48,710.97.

For the week, the S&P 500 gained 1.4%, notching its fourth weekly advance in five weeks. The Dow and Nasdaq were also up more than 1% week to date.

Asia-Pacific markets: Nikkei 225, Hang Seng Index, Kospi

Stock futures are little changed after S&P 500 hits fresh record: Live updates

Updated Sun, Dec 28 2025 6:26 PM EST

Stock futures were little changed Sunday night after the S&P 500 scaled to fresh record levels, with traders set to wrap up a strong 2025.

S&P 500 futures were up marginally, along with those tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Nasdaq-100 futures traded around the flatline as well.

Those moves come after the S&P 500 on Friday hit an intraday high of 6,945.77 before ending the session just below breakeven.

It has been a banner year on Wall Street, with the benchmark index up 17.7% in 2025. The Dow has gained 14.5%, putting it on track for its strongest year since 2021. The Nasdaq Composite has outperformed year-to-date, up 22.2%.

Wall Street is also in the throes of the Santa Claus rally period, a historically strong time for the stock market. Since 1950, the S&P 500 has averaged a gain of more than 1% between the last five trading days of the year and the first two of the new year, according to the Stock Trader’s Almanac.

The economic data calendar is light for the week, but investors will get one more read into the Federal Reserve’s mindset heading into 2026. The central bank’s minutes from its December meeting are due for release on Wednesday at 2 p.m. ET.

Stock market today: Live updates

What Is the Silver Price Prediction for 2026? Full Forecast

Silver is Entering 2026 with Strong Momentum as Rising Industrial Demand Pushes the Price to Record Highs

29 Dec 2025, 4:30 am

Silver prices are trading at record highs after a strong rally in 2025. Spot silver recently moved into the $70 - $75 per ounce zone, supported by strong investor demand, tightening physical supply, and rising industrial use. This makes silver one of the best-performing commodities moving into 2026.

Market activities across physical bullion and silver-backed funds have increased, with a jump in investment demands pulling more physical metal out of circulation. This resulted in a tight market environment with limited buffers if demand accelerates further.

Industrial Demand Trends Shaping 2026 Expectations

Silver’s requirement as an industrial metal is a major reason for strong 2026 forecasts. The demand for silver is rising in solar panel manufacturing as governments push renewable energy targets. EVs also need more silver than regular vehicles for power control and charging infrastructure.

Electronics, data centers, and communication networks involve long-term technology and infrastructure investments, further increasing industrial demand throughout 2026, even if global growth slows.

Supply Limitations and Ongoing Market Deficits

Most silver is produced as a by-product when other metals, such as copper, zinc, and lead, are mined. This makes it difficult for producers to quickly increase output based on price surges.

New mining projects take years to develop, while the recycling process is not fast enough to bridge this supply gap. With a shortage of production reducing available stocks and turning prices more sensitive to shifting investor or industrial demand, this situation may continue even in 2026.

Interest Rates, Inflation, and Investor Behavior

Monetary policy expectations are important for 2026’s silver price prediction. If interest rates fall or stay low for long, real yields could start dropping. These conditions generally support precious metals like silver because they reduce the cost of holding non-interest-bearing assets.

Silver can also behave as a hedge against inflation and decreasing currency value. If inflation rises or confidence in major currencies dips, investor demand for silver may skyrocket. These macroeconomic factors, crucial in 2025, will also be important in 2026.

Silver Price Prediction for 2026

Silver forecasts in 2026 depend on assumptions. Conservative estimates from major banks and other leading financial institutions have set the average price target at around $56 to $65 per ounce. This outlook assumes steady economic growth and plummeting inflation after 2025’s gains.

More optimistic forecasts, based on technical trends and momentum, suggest the metal could trade between $70 to $90 per ounce during 2026. Here, traders assume high investment inflows, strong industrial demand, and minimal improvement in supply conditions.

Bullish predictions suggest prices may reach $100 to $200 per ounce if the US dollar falls sharply, major geopolitical events happen, or a panic purchase occurs due to physical shortages. 

Base-Case Outlook for 2026

Considering all factors, the most realistic outlook for 2026 hints at high volatility despite increased demand. Silver may trade well above its previous prices due to limited supply growth.

A price between $55 and $90 per ounce is reasonable, with a year-end level of around $65 to $75 per ounce. This shows strong fundamentals without assuming extreme situations.

Risks that Could Shift the Forecast

Silver prices are sensitive to changing interest rates and economic conditions. If rates or real yields suddenly increase, silver may face downward pressure, and prices could retreat toward the $40 to $55 range.

On the other hand, stronger-than-expected sustainable energy expansion, supply disruptions, or renewed large-scale investment inflows could push silver above base-case forecasts. While technological changes that reduce silver use are a long-term risk, they are unlikely to have a major impact by 2026.

Final Outlook

Silver is entering 2026 with strong momentum and solid fundamentals. Growing industrial demands, current supply constraints, and supportive monetary conditions provide a strong foundation for record prices.

Despite volatility, the overall outlook for 2026 supports a price hike. Under normal conditions, silver may trade between $55- $90 per ounce, with a realistic year-end level near $65 to $75. While extreme outcomes are possible, the central forecast suggests silver will play a key role in both investment markets and global industries in 2026.

Silver Price Prediction 2026

‘Is silver bubble about to burst?’: Rich Dad Poor Dad author Robert Kiyosaki urges investors to be patient

Rich Dad Poor Dad author Robert Kiyosaki asked if “silver bubble is about to burst?” and went on to warn of a looming correction, saying a wave of FOMO-driven buying could end in a crash.

Written by Arfa Javaid  December 29, 2025 08:04 IST

Rich Dad Poor Dad author Robert Kiyosaki has made a bold prediction about silver. In a post on X (formerly Twitter), he has offered a bullish outlook on the precious metal, predicting that prices could reach $200 in 2026. 

‘Silver $200 next?’ predicts Robert Kiyosaki

“Silver breaks $80.00,” he said on X, before adding, “$200 next?”

‘Silver will go through $100 in 2026’

In yet another post, he asked, “Silver bubble about to burst?” He went on to warn of a looming correction, saying a wave of FOMO-driven buying could end in a crash. “FOMO Fear of Missing Out MANIA. Crash is coming.”

Kiyosaki, 78, admitted that silver has long been one of his preferred assets, revealing that he made his first purchase of the metal 60 years ago in 1965.

----Despite warning of volatility, he remained bullish on the metal’s long-term outlook. “I believe silver will go through $100 in 2026….possibly $200 an ounce,” he predicted. 

Kiyosaki further shared one key thing that is important for smart investors – that is, “patience”. “Yet remember my Rich Dad’s lesson: ‘Your profit is made when you buy….NOT when you sell.’”

‘Silver is hotter than gold’

On December 27, he predicted that silver was on track to break the $80 mark and called “silver is hotter than gold”. He also said that investors who had patiently accumulated silver will finally see the rewards.

----Robert Kiyosaki has been betting big on silver for a long time now. He had earlier said, “Fake $ will continue to lose purchasing power as silver goes to $200 in 2026.”

On November 10, he predicted that the “next stop” for silver will be $70. At the time, silver prices were hovering just above $50. On December 23, silver finally crossed the $70 mark. 

On the first day of November, he warned of an impending “massive crash” that could wipe out millions. He even shared a tip for investors to “protect themselves” by holding certain assets. Guess what they are? Well, they are precious metals and cryptocurrency. 

“Silver, gold, Bitcoin, Ethereum investors will protect you,” he had said. 

‘Is silver bubble about to burst?’: Rich Dad Poor Dad author Robert Kiyosaki urges investors to be patient - Trending News | The Financial Express

12:30 PM GMT 28 December 2025

Will the gold and silver markets declare Force Majeure on Monday, opting for cash settlement of futures and ETFs at a price of their own choosing? Obviously at a price favourable to them, not their suckers muppets investors?

With Asian markets soon to open, stay tuned for Monday updates.

Bullion market gears up for ‘Silver Thursday’ as CME Group raises margin, cuts limits

The white precious metal price tops $79 an ounce; CME hikes initial margin on March futures to $25,000

By Subramani Ra Mancombu  Updated - December 28, 2025 at 11:30 AM.

With silver prices topping $79 an ounce and gaining 18 per cent last week, the trade wonders if it would witness another “Silver Thursday” or “Silver Rule 7” will have an impact after the US-based CME Group has come up with new regulations.

On December 26 (Friday), the CME Group, which operates major derivatives exchanges such as CME, COMEX, CBOT and NYMEX, announced it was imposing a $25,000 initial margin for March 2026 silver derivative contracts. Earlier, it was imposing $20,000 margin.

If investors do not have the required amount in their accounts by Monday, their positions will be liquidated. In addition, CME has lowered position limits. Traders said the CME was trying to protect those who had gone short (selling without stocks on hand) in the futures market. 

Technical vacuum

“The CME is creating a technical vacuum designed to force you out of your positions,” said a trader. The impact of the CME move was visible on the Shanghai Futures Exchange on Saturday, when silver prices dropped to 19,184 Chinese yuan a kg ($77.38 an ounce) for March contracts after rising to 19,209 yuan ($77.48).

The development comes amid fears of market manipulation, but traders said the CME group has come back with its “Silver Thursday” strategy. 

During the weekend, silver ended at $79.11, while March futures slipped lower to $77.19 from $79.7. In India, silver ended the week in the Mumbai market at ₹2,32,100 a kg. On MCX, silver closed at ₹2,40,935. 

Silver has gained 174 per cent so far this year, more than gold’s 73 per cent but a tad lower than platinum’s 180 per cent. Traders said silver is reminding the trade of the events that unfolded in the 1970s, when it soared to $50 an ounce. 

When Hunts hunted silver

The only change is that its use has expanded to electric vehicles (EVs), solar panels, electronics and the medical sector. In the 1970s, the then US president Richard Nixon cut off the dollar’s link with gold. 

Hunt brothers, Nelson and William, decided to take control of the silver market. They began mopping up silver at $2 an ounce. They garnered a huge share of the market and airlifted silver bars to Swiss vaults several times, which pushed up prices to $50 an ounce. 

Then, jewellery manufacturers began melting stocks to make money from rising silver, and many sold their family silver. The problem resulted in a jeweller, Tiffany and Co, running a full page advertisement in the New York Times criticising the manipulation in the silver market. 

The white precious metal’s price was reined in after Comex (Commodity Exchange) stepped in to impose trade limits. It led to prices nosediving by 50 per cent on a single day. It plunged to $10 from $50 in two months. It is recalled as “Silver Thursday”. 

Move to curb at $75?

Similarly, in 2011, when silver hit $49.5 an ounce, the CME raised the margin five times within 10 days. It plunged prices by 30 per cent in a couple of weeks.

A market analyst said on “X” (formerly Twitter) that six global “powerful” financiers, including a CME official, had decided to curb silver’s rise beyond $75 an ounce. However, physical traders stepped in to counter the move.

The analyst said there were 41,000 call options contracts at $75 “strike”, which means the precious metal has to be delivered if prices top the level. The analyst said the fear was that there could be demand for delivery for these option trades. 

The volume involved is 200 million ounces, whereas COMEX has an inventory of only 24.8 million ounces. This could only result in silver bursting through to $100 an ounce.

Chinese curbs

 According to traders, the Chinese curbs on silver exports from January have begun to play out in the market. In addition, for every ounce of physical silver available in the market, over 300 ounces have been sold. 

Silver’s current phenomenal run is being attributed to geopolitical crisis, lack of confidence in the dollar, tariff war and concerns over the global economy. In addition, the market has been facing a physical deficit since 2020, with a lack of new investments in the mining sector. 

Bullion market gears up for ‘Silver Thursday’ as CME Group raises margin, cuts limits - The HinduBusinessLine

Cable thieves cost £12m as they bring chaos to London’s train network

28 December 2025

Detectives are warning cable thieves bringing chaos to train and Eurostar services their activities “will not be tolerated”, as the bill reached £12.1 million and caused over 202,000 hours of delays.

British Transport Police hit out after one brazen offender, Frank Lane, 47, was jailed for stealing metal from a railway depot in broad daylight.

The soaring value of raw materials such as copper means wiring used to power the network has become a multi-million pound haul for criminals.

Recently, the theft of signalling cable near Shenfield for a second consecutive weekend led to serious disruption for travellers.

Passengers were urged not to travel on Greater Anglia services between Essex and London Liverpool Street and the Elizabeth line between Stratford and Shenfield in October.

In June, thousands of Eurostar passengers suffered severe delays and cancellations on the London-Paris route after copper cables were stolen.

In February, Liverpool Street to Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, trains were blocked following a theft in the Hackney Downs area.

So far in 2025, there have 102 incidents of theft of live cable across the railway, causing 104,737 minutes of train delays and costing £5.1million.

Last year, there were 108 cable thefts, Network Rail said, causing 69,275 minutes of train delays and costing £3.3 m.

That represented a 48 per cent rise on 2023 when there were 73, 46,464 minutes of delays at a bill of £3.7m.

Network Rail added the near £2m increase in costs compared to last year reflects the complexity of some incidents, some of which occurred during peak periods on heavily congested routes.

A dedicated security team has been set up to combat the scourge with better CCTV monitoring and cables that are harder to steal and easier to identify.

A “dark fibre” intruder detection system trialled in the Anglia region works by transforming existing optic cables into a sort of listening device.

If it detect unusual vibrations such as footsteps or digging, the tech sends a real-time alert to a control room.

In the most recent case, BTP said Lane gained access to the Bedford railway depot through a pedestrian gate while holding an angle grinder in full view of the depot’s CCTV camera.

He then approached a storage area, taking a moment to identify which roll of cable to steal, before using the powered tool on one of the highly sought-after drums.

After cutting it free, he then rolled the metal out of the depot and down the street, into the back of a nearby white van that had a false registration plate on it before driving away from the scene just before 11am on October 5, 2023.

The cost of the roll of cable is estimated at around £2,000, said PC Alex Charge after the defendant, of Church Lane, Bedford, was sentenced at Cambridge Crown Court to 23 weeks imprisonment.

More

Cable thieves cost £12m as they bring chaos to London’s train network

In other news.

Bankruptcies soar as companies grapple with inflation, tariffs

December 27, 2927

Corporate bankruptcies surged in 2025, rivaling levels not seen since the immediate aftermath of the Great Recession, as import-dependent businesses absorbed the highest tariffs in decades.

At least 717 companies filed for bankruptcy through November, according to data from S&P Global Market Intelligence. That’s roughly 14 percent more than the same 11 months of 2024, and the highest tally since 2010.

Companies cited inflation and interest rates among the factors contributing to their financial challenges, as well as Trump administration trade policies that have disrupted supply chains and pushed up costs.

But in a shift from previous years, the rise in filings is most apparent among industrials — companies tied to manufacturing, construction and transportation. The sector has been hit hard by President Donald Trump’s ever-fluid tariff policies — which he’s long insisted would revive American manufacturing. The manufacturing sector lost more than 70,000 jobs in the one-year period ending in November, federal data shows.

Consumer-oriented businesses with “discretionary” products or services, such as fashion or home furnishings, represented the second-largest group. This contingent usually tops the list and includes many retailers, and its retrenchment is a signal that inflation-weary consumers are prioritizing essentials.

The S&P data reflects both Chapter 11 and Chapter 7 filings. In the former, also known as a reorganization, the business goes through a court-administered process to restructure its debts while it continues to operate. Under Chapter 7, the company closes down and its assets are sold off.

Economists and business experts say the trade wars have pressured import-heavy businesses, which are reluctant to raise prices by too much for fear of alienating consumers. The White House did not respond to requests for comment.

Though inflation is currently lower than many economists expected — prices climbed at an annual pace of 2.7 percent in November — many businesses still are eating new costs themselves to hold the line on prices for buyers, experts say. That’s leading to a certain culling of the herd as already-fragile companies struggle to keep up.

“These companies are acutely aware of the affordability crisis confronting the average American,” said Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, a professor at Yale University’s school of management. “They are doing their best to offset the cost of tariffs and higher interest rates but can only do so much. Those with pricing power will pass on the costs over time … others will fold.”

Among the total was a surge of “mega bankruptcies,” or filings by companies with more than a $1 billion in assets, during the first half of 2025. According to the economic consultancy Cornerstone Research, there were 17 such bankruptcies from January through June, the highest half-year number since the covid-19 outbreak in 2020. Consumer discretionary businesses, including retailers At Home and Forever 21, accounted for several of those filings.

Matt Osborn, a principal at Cornerstone who authored the September report, said these large companies cited high inflation and interest rates among the factors that have impinged on consumer demand and made it harder to raise capital. Changing federal policies around renewable energy and international trade also were contributors, he wrote.

Among industrials, bankruptcies spanned a mix of manufacturers and suppliers, as well as transportation-oriented firms and renewable energy companies. Many of those companies had specific preexisting problems unrelated to tariffs and the economy.

Louisiana-based PosiGen is among several residential solar companies that filed for Chapter 11, which it attributed to changes in renewable energy policy. The Trump administration has deprioritized the tax incentives that make solar panels more affordable to homeowners, as well as imposed “steep tariffs on imported materials that are necessary to construct solar projects, including solar modules, inverters, racking, and structural steel,” the company said in a Nov. 25 filing in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of Texas.

The effective tariff rate for imported solar cells and panels climbed to roughly 20 percent after May 2025, compared with less than 5 percent in prior years, according to federal data analyzed by Jason Miller, a business professor at Michigan State University. U.S. solar importers paid close to $70 million a month in import duties in the second half of the year for the most common type of panel, Miller said.

“That places a lot of strain on cash flow, especially for smaller importers,” Miller said. “You then combine this with reduced federal incentives that have to be negatively impacting demand, and you have a perfect storm for elevated rates of bankruptcy.”

More

Bankruptcies soar as companies grapple with inflation, tariffs

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

China's industrial profits tumble at fastest pace in over a year

December 27, 2025 4:05 AM GMT Updated December 27, 2025

BEIJING, Dec 27 (Reuters) - Profits at China's industrial firms in November fell at their fastest pace in over a year, as weak domestic demand offset resilience in exports in another sign of a stuttering economic recovery that backs calls for additional policy stimulus.

Profits fell 13.1% year-on-year in November, accelerating from a 5.5% drop in October, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) data released on Saturday. The sharper decline came despite better-than-expected goods exports and against a backdrop of persistent factory-gate deflation, maintaining pressure on policymakers to do more to address chronically soft household consumption.

The profit numbers are consistent with a broader cooling in economic activity in the fourth quarter, mainly due to the drag from soft domestic demand, said Xu Tianchen, senior economist at the Economist Intelligence Unit.

Xu said he remained cautiously optimistic about the outlook for industrial profits.

"Profitability will improve under 'anti-involution'" as firms scale back investment over time, he said, adding that companies could also "earn more profits overseas," albeit "at the cost of their global peers."

For the first 11 months of the year, industrial profits rose 0.1% from a year earlier, slowing from 1.9% growth in January–October, driven in part by a 47.3% plunge in profits at the coal mining and washing industry.

Momentum in the roughly $19 trillion economy eased toward year-end, though authorities have yet to roll out new policy support.

China observers say Beijing is taking some comfort from indicators suggesting that the official 2025 growth target of around 5% is still achievable, while a U.S.-China trade truce has also helped ease tensions. However, market expectations centre on the need for further policy support next year to bolster domestic demand and broad economic growth.

Against a volatile and uncertain global backdrop, and amid continued structural adjustment as industry shifts from old to new growth drivers, the recovery in industrial firms' profitability still needs to be put on a firmer footing, NBS Chief Statistician Yu Weining said in an accompanying statement.

China's economy grew by just 2.5% to 3% in 2025, the Rhodium Group think tank estimates, roughly half the pace implied by official data, driven by a collapse in fixed-asset investment over the second half of the year.

More

China's industrial profits tumble at fastest pace in over a year | Reuters

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

So Long, GPT-5. Hello, Qwen

In the AI boom, chatbots and GPTs come and go quickly. (Remember Llama?) GPT-5 had a big year, but 2026 will be all about Qwen.

Dec 27, 2025 6:00 AM

On a drizzly and windswept afternoon this summer, I visited the headquarters of Rokid, a startup developing smart glasses in Hangzhou, China. As I chatted with engineers, their words were swiftly translated from Mandarin to English, and then transcribed onto a tiny translucent screen just above my right eye using one of the company’s new prototype devices.

Rokid’s high-tech spectacles use Qwen, an open-weight large language model developed by the Chinese ecommerce giant Alibaba.

Qwen—full name 义千问 or Tōngyì Qiānwèn in Chinese—is not the best AI model around. OpenAI’s GPT-5Google’s Gemini 3, and Anthropic’s Claude often score higher on benchmarks designed to gauge different dimensions of machine cleverness. Nor is Qwen the first truly cutting-edge open-weight model, that being Meta’s Llama, which was released by the social media giant in 2023.

Yet Qwen, and other Chinese models—from DeepSeek, Moonshot AI, Z.ai, and MiniMax—are increasingly popular because they are both very good and very easy to tinker with. According to HuggingFace, a company that provides access to AI models and code, downloads of open Chinese models on its platform surpassed downloads for US ones in July of this year. DeepSeek shook the world by releasing a cutting-edge large language model with much less compute than US rivals, but OpenRouter, a platform that routes queries to different AI models, says Qwen has rapidly risen in popularity through the year to become the second-most-popular open model in the world.

Qwen can do most things you’d want from an advanced AI model. For Rokid’s users, this might include identifying products snapped by a built-in camera, getting directions from a map, drafting messages, searching the web, and so on. Since Qwen can easily be downloaded and modified, Rokid hosts a version of the model, fine-tuned to suit its purposes. It is also possible to run a teensy version of Qwen on smartphones or other devices just in case the internet connection goes down.

Before going to China I installed a small version of Qwen on my MacBook Air and used it to practice some basic Mandarin. For many purposes, modestly sized open source models like Qwen are just as good as the behemoths that live inside big data centers.

The rise of Qwen and other Chinese open-weight models has coincided with stumbles for some famous American AI models in the last 12 months. When Meta unveiled Llama 4 in April 2025, the model’s performance was a disappointment, failing to reach the heights of popular benchmarks like LM Arena. The slip left many developers looking for other open models to play with.

When OpenAI unveiled its latest model, GPT-5, in August it also underwhelmed. Some users complained of an oddly cold demeanor while others spotted surprising simple errors. OpenAI released a less powerful open model called gpt-oss the same month, but Qwen and other Chinese models remain more popular because more work is put into building and updating them, and because details of their engineering are often published widely.

Hundreds of academic papers presented at NeurIPS, the premier AI conference, used Qwen. “A lot of scientists are using Qwen because it's the best open-weight model,” says Andy Konwinski, cofounder of the Laude Institute, a nonprofit established to advocate for open US models.

The openness adopted by Chinese AI companies, which sees them routinely publishing papers detailing new engineering and training tricks, stands in stark contrast to the increasingly closed ethos of big US companies, which seem afraid of giving away their intellectual property, Kowinski says. A paper from the Qwen team, detailing a way to enhance the intelligence of models during training, was named as one of the best papers at NeurIPS this year.

More

So Long, GPT-5. Hello, Qwen | WIRED

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

There may be a recession in stock prices, but not anything in the nature of a crash.

Irving Fisher, economist September 1929.

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