Monday, 25 July 2022

Fed Week. Has Real Estate Sent A Signal?

 Baltic Dry Index. 2146 +28   Brent Crude 102.56

Spot Gold 1727         US 2 Year Yield 2.98 -0.12

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 25/07/22 World 575,333,602

Deaths 6,403,242

“As government expands, liberty contracts.”

Ronald Reagan.

It is Fed week again with the US Federal Reserve due to reset its key interest rate on Thursday. The big question is whether they will increase their interest rate by 50 basis points or 75.

While its all about belatedly fighting runaway inflation, commodity prices are signalling inflation has peaked, all the more so if Friday’s Ukraine-Russia grain deal releases Ukraine and Russian supply back into the global market, plus  freeing up storage space for the Ukraine incoming 2022 harvest.

I think another reason to think that inflation has already peaked as the new recession arrives, is weakness in the USA real estate market. More on that in the section below.

I suspect the recent bounce in the stock casinos is a final exit rally before the new recession really hits, rather than the bottom of the 2022 stock casino sell-off.

 

Hong Kong’s tech stocks drop as Asia markets mostly fall

SINGAPORE — Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Tech index lost nearly 2% on Monday as major indexes in Asia-Pacific dropped.

The Hang Seng index in Hong Kong fell 0.72%, and the Hang Seng Tech index lost around 2%.

The Financial Times reported over the weekend that China plans to sort U.S.-listed Chinese companies into three groups depending on the sensitivity of the data the firms hold.

The new system aims to prevent American regulators from delisting Chinese companies by bringing some firms into compliance with the U.S. rules, the FT reported, citing people with knowledge of the situation. Chinese firms with “secretive” data would have to delist, the report said.

Hong Kong shares of U.S.-listed Chinese companies dropped on Monday. Nio plunged 6.86%, XPeng lost 7.07% and Alibaba fell 1.76%.

Mainland China markets were also lower. The Shanghai Composite slipped 0.28%, and the Shenzhen Component shed 0.36%.

The Nikkei 225 in Japan declined 0.73% and the Topix index lost 0.66%.

In South Korea, the Kospi bucked the trend to rise 0.37%, while the Kosdaq shed 0.24%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was 0.1% lower.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside of Japan was down 0.44%.

Inflation data in Singapore is set to be released Monday. Economists polled by Reuters expect the core consumer price index for June to increase 4.2% compared to a year ago. Prices rose 3.6% in May.

Over the weekend, the World Health Organization declared monkeypox a global health emergency. The organization’s emergency committee was unable to reach a consensus, but WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus made the decision to issue the highest alert, though he said it is unlikely to disrupt global trade or travel at the moment.

Later this week, all eyes will be on the Fed rate decision and the release of second quarter gross domestic product data in the U.S.

Expectations for a 75 basis point move in July stood at 78.7%, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool.

“With the focus on the US FOMC meeting, Asian assets will likely trade mixed in the early part of the week with stagflation risks staying top-of-mind,” Venkateswaran Lavanya, an economist at Mizuho Bank, wrote in a note Monday.

Within the Asia-Pacific region, advance estimates for South Korea’s GDP will be out Tuesday and Australia reports inflation data Wednesday.

More

Asia markets: Hang Seng Tech index down 2%, major index slip (cnbc.com)

 

Stock futures are little changed as Wall Street braces for a busy week of earnings, Fed meeting

U.S. stock futures were little changed on Monday morning, coming off a positive week for the major averages, as traders brace for the busiest week of corporate earnings, as well as insights into further interest rate hikes from the Federal Reserve.

Dow Jones Industrial Average futures slid 35 points, or 0.11%. S&P 500 futures dipped 0.12% and Nasdaq 100 futures declined 0.08%.

On Friday, the major averages fell on the back of weaker-than-expected earnings from Snap that sent tech shares tumbling. The Dow lost 137.61 points, or 0.43%. The S&P 500 declined 0.93% to 3,961.63, while the Nasdaq Composite traded 1.87% lower at 11,834.11.

Still, all three benchmarks closed the week higher, with the Dow up 2%. The S&P 500 advanced about 2.6%, and the Nasdaq capped the week up 3.3%.

Investors shifted into risk assets last week after absorbing some strong corporate results that had Wall Street deliberating whether the bear market has found a bottom.

“Equities have managed to stage a rally MTD, and climb a wall of worry. The bounce has been led by cyclical and Growth stocks, helped by longer end yields stabilizing, which in turn eases the pressure on P/E’s,” Barclays’ Emmanuel Cau wrote in a Friday note.

“This confirms to us that the market’s focus has switched from inflation worries to growth worries, with a sense that bad news is becoming good news again,” Cau added.

As of Friday, about 21% of companies in the S&P 500 reported earnings. Of those, nearly 70% beat analysts’ expectations, according to FactSet.

Investors are expecting a stacked week of earnings ahead that will include reports from major tech giants Alphabet, Amazon, Apple and Microsoft.

The Federal Reserve on Wednesday will also conclude its two-day policy meeting. Economists are widely expecting a three-quarter point hike.

Stock futures are little changed as Wall Street braces for a busy week of earnings, Fed meeting (cnbc.com) 

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.  

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

As goes the property market in many developed countries so goes the economy.

‘There’s a Recession Coming’: The Rich Rush to Offload Luxury Properties

The rich are now paying attention to prices and their income, lament high-end agents in hotspots like Miami and San Francisco. "It's pretty sudden," one said.

22 July 2022, 2:00pm

After a decade of feeling invincible, the tech industry is suddenly facing something new: financial insecurity. Valuations are down, layoffs are up, startup funding no longer feels limitless, and an air of fear has started to permeate the sector, as bosses and workers alike adjust to a harsher version of reality. 

In cities like San Francisco, New York, and Miami, luxury real estate agents are starting to notice the effects of the tech downturn on their business, they tell Motherboard, as wealthy tech clients grapple with the fact that raises, bonuses, and job offers no longer seem as inevitable as they did a few months ago. 

“The elephant in the room these days is that there's a recession coming,” said Karley Chynces, a blockchain-focused real estate agent at Sotheby's International Realty in Miami.

Nationally, rising interest rates for home loans have combined with record home costs to price out potential homebuyers. But within the pockets of the country where tech workers tend to throw money down on housing, interest rates are less of a concern than the decline of tech stocks and the constant barrage of layoff announcements, according to conversations agents have had with their clients.

“It's wider than just interest rates because a lot of people in New York City actually purchase in cash,” said Manhattan real estate agent McKenzie Ryan.

There are signs that the housing market may have temporarily peaked. Asking prices have slipped ever so slightly, homebuilders are starting work on fewer homes, and mortgage demand is the lowest it’s been since 2000. For now, home sales are down most among the cheapest homes, where buyers are more price-conscious and typically affected more by interest rates changes. But a spokesperson for the real estate brokerage RedFin, which analyzes housing data, said markets like San Francisco are “definitely cooling.” A recent RedFin analysis found sales of luxury homes were down almost 18 percent in the three months leading up to May, compared to a 5.4 percent drop among non-luxury homes. (RedFin defines “luxury” homes as those in the top 5 percent in price in a given area.)

More

‘There’s a Recession Coming’: The Rich Rush to Offload Luxury Properties (vice.com)

More than 60% of Boise Home Sellers Dropped Their Asking Price in June Amid Cooling Market

July 14, 2022 8:00 am EDT

Home sellers are contending with apprehensive buyers amid rising mortgage rates and the possibility of an oncoming recession

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- (NASDAQ: RDFN) — Nearly two-thirds (61.5%) of homes for sale in Boise, ID had a price drop in June, according to a new analysis from Redfin (www.redfin.com), the technology-powered real estate brokerage. That’s the highest share of the 97 metros in the analysis. Price drops have become a common feature of the cooling housing market, particularly in places that were popular with homebuyers earlier in the pandemic.

Next came Denver (55.1%) and Salt Lake City (51.6%), each metros where more than half of for-sale homes had a price drop. They were followed by Tacoma, WA (49.5%), Grand Rapids, MI (49.3%) and Sacramento (48.7%). Seattle (46.3%), Portland, OR (45.7%), Tampa, FL (44.5%) and Indianapolis (44.1%)–all of which saw price cuts for nearly half the for-sale homes–round out the top 10.

Boise also had the biggest increase in the share of listings with price drops from a year earlier, when 25.7% of sellers cut their price. Denver, Salt Lake City and Grand Rapids were also among the 10 metros with the biggest upticks from a year earlier.

Boise, Salt Lake City, Sacramento and Tampa were popular during the pandemic with homebuyers moving in from pricey coastal job centers, taking advantage of low mortgage rates and remote work. Their popularity led to heated competition for a limited supply of homes for sale, pushing up prices and making them unaffordable for many buyers. In Boise, for instance, the typical home sold for $550,000 in May, up more than 60% from two years earlier. Home prices increased 44% to $610,000 in Sacramento. Mortgage rates nearly doubling to almost 6% in the first half of 2022 priced even more buyers out.

“Home sellers are contending with a rapidly changing market, especially in places where they’re used to their neighbor’s homes getting multiple offers and selling for more than asking price,” said Redfin Senior Economist Sheharyar Bokhari. “Higher mortgage rates and a potential recession are causing prospective buyers in popular migration destinations to press the pause button, and they’re also having a big impact on workers in big job centers who rely on their stock portfolio for down payments. In places like Denver, Seattle and Portland, some buyers feel less confident about their finances in the face of a shaky economy and faltering stock market. Sellers are adjusting their expectations in real time as they realize they may not get the price their neighbor got two months ago.”

More

More than 60% of Boise Home Sellers Dropped Their Asking Price in June Amid Cooling Market :: Redfin Corporation (RDFN)

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

With Covid-19 starting to become only endemic, this section is close to coming to its end.

Meet the covid super-dodgers

The no-covid club gets more exclusive every day. And some members have no idea how they’re still there.

By Ellen McCarthy  July 21, 2022 at 7:00 a.m. EDT

----There are no winners in a pandemic. That said, if you’ve made it to the summer of 2022 without yet testing positive for the coronavirus, you might feel entitled to some bragging rights. Who’s still in the game at this point? Not Anthony S. Fauci. Not President Biden, who tested positive this week. Not Denzel WashingtonCamila Cabello or Lionel Messi. Not your friend who’s even more cautious than you but who finally caught it last week. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that nearly 60 percent of Americans had contracted the virus at some point — and that was as of the end of February, before the extremely contagious BA.4 and BA.5 variants became rampant.

You might suspect that you are special — immunologically superior, a super-dodger. You also might have come up with some bizarre theories about why you’ve lasted longer.

----But among covid-deniers — the always-testing-negative ones, not the conspiracy theory crew — theories about the reasons for their good fortune abound.

“I must have superhuman immunity or something,” mused Kathi Moss, a 63-year-old pediatric nurse from Southfield, Mich.

Scientists have found no conclusive evidence of innate genetic immunity. “It would be extremely unlikely that any innate immune system properties could protect against all infections,” said Eleanor Murray, an epidemiologist and professor at the Boston University School of Public Health. But Moss’s ability to duck the virus — to her knowledge, we should add; a disclaimer that applies to all these folks, since in theory they could have had asymptomatic cases at some point — does cry out for an explanation. 

More

People who haven't gotten covid yet are in an exclusive club - The Washington Post

Next, some vaccine links kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada.

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Buckyballs on gold are less exotic than graphene

Date:  July 21, 2022

Source:  Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie

Summary:  C60 molecules on a gold substrate appear more complex than their graphene counterparts, but have much more ordinary electronic properties. This is now shown by measurements with ARPES at BESSY II and detailed calculations.

Graphene consists of carbon atoms that crosslink in a plane to form a flat honeycomb structure. In addition to surprisingly high mechanical stability, the material has exciting electronic properties: The electrons behave like massless particles, which can be clearly demonstrated in spectrometric experiments. Measurements reveal a linear dependence of energy on momentum, namely the so-called Dirac cones -- two lines that cross without a band gap -- i.e. an energy difference between electrons in the conduction band and those in the valence bands.

Variants in graphene architecture

Artificial variants of graphene architecture are a hot topic in materials research right now. Instead of carbon atoms, quantum dots of silicon have been placed, ultracold atoms have been trapped in the honeycomb lattice with strong laser fields, or carbon monoxide molecules have been pushed into place on a copper surface piece by piece with a scanning tunneling microscope, where they could impart the characteristic graphene properties to the electrons of the copper.

Artificial graphene with buckyballs?

A recent study suggested that it is infinitely easier to make artificial graphene using C60 molecules called buckyballs. Only a uniform layer of these needs to be vapor-deposited onto gold for the gold electrons to take on the special graphene properties. Measurements of photoemission spectra appeared to show a kind of Dirac cone.

Analysis of band structures at BESSY II

"That would be really quite amazing," says Dr. Andrei Varykhalov, of HZB, who heads a photoemission and scanning tunneling microscopy group. "Because the C60 molecule is absolutely nonpolar, it was hard for us to imagine how such molecules would exert a strong influence on the electrons in the gold." So Varykhalov and his team launched a series of measurements to test this hypothesis.

In tricky and detailed analyses, the Berlin team was able to study C60 layers on gold over a much larger energy range and for different measurement parameters. They used angle-resolved ARPES spectroscopy at BESSY II, which enables particularly precise measurements, and also analysed electron spin for some measurements.

Normal behavior

"We see a parabolic relationship between momentum and energy in our measured data, so it's a very normal behavior. These signals come from the electrons deep in the substrate (gold or copper) and not the layer, which could be affected by the buckyballs," explains Dr. Maxim Krivenkov, lead author of the study. The team was also able to explain the linear measurement curves from the previous study. "These measurement curves merely mimic the Dirac cones; they are an artifact, so to speak, of a deflection of the photoelectrons as they leave the gold and pass through the C60 layer," Varykhalov explains. Therefore, the buckyball layer on gold cannot be considered an artificial graphene.

Buckyballs on gold are less exotic than graphene -- ScienceDaily

“Government's view of the economy could be summed up in a few short phrases: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving, regulate it. And if it stops moving, subsidize it.”

Ronald Reagan.

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