The Habeas
Corpus Act 1679 is an Act of Parliament in
England (31 Cha. 2 c. 2) during the reign of King
Charles II.[2] It was
passed by what became known as the Habeas Corpus Parliament to
define and strengthen the ancient prerogative writ of habeas corpus, which
required a court to examine the lawfulness of a prisoner's detention and thus
prevent unlawful or arbitrary imprisonment.[3]
----In
criminal matters other than treason and felonies, the act gave prisoners or
third parties acting on their behalf the right to challenge their detention by
demanding from the Lord Chancellor, Justices of the King's Bench, and
the Barons
of the Exchequer of the jurisdiction a judicial review of
their imprisonment. The act laid out certain temporal and geographical
conditions under which prisoners had to be brought before the courts. Jailors
were forbidden to move prisoners from one prison to another or out of the
country to evade the writ. In case of disobedience jailers would be punished
with severe fines which had to be paid to the prisoner.
----The clerk
recorded in the minutes of the Lords that the "ayes" had fifty-seven
and the "nays" had fifty-five, a total of 112, but the same minutes
also state that only 107 Lords had attended that sitting.[8] The King arrived shortly thereafter and gave Royal
Assent before proroguing Parliament. The Act is now stored in the Parliamentary Archives.
Bunker time! The USS
battleship Trump has promised to fire a very powerful salvo at China’s
battleship Xi by the week’s end.
It’s hard to see how
President Trump, infamous for his many policy U-turns, can U-turn from yesterday’s
pronouncement. It’s hard to see Trade War Team Trump merely firing a peashooter
at China after President Trump’s braggadocio bluster yesterday.
It’s hard to see
China’s President Xi merely offering the other cheek if hit with a very
powerful salvo over Hong Kong.
That this is the last
thing that the struggling global economy needs at this time, is probably the
understatement of the week, if not the year.
Still, if it helps
keep people unemployed in the US economy, that’s an added bonus for the two
thirds of the US unemployed, that a study by the University of Chicago says, make
more on unemployment benefits than by being employed.
It’s a funny old
world in the land of the Magic Money Tree, still I think I might buy a little
more gold and silver before the shooting starts.
Below, yesterday’s latest
instalment on the road to war with China.
President Donald Trump, asked about the possible sanctions at
the White House on Tuesday, said his administration is “doing something now”
that he will unveil later this week.
“It’s something you’re going to be hearing about over the next
-- before the end of the week,” Trump said. “Very powerfully, I think.”
Asian shares slip as new Hong
Kong tensions rise
May 27, 2020 / 2:00
AM
TOKYO/NEW YORK
(Reuters) - Asian shares slipped on Wednesday as investor concerns about rising
tensions between the United States and China tempered optimism about a
re-opening of the world economy.
U.S. President Donald Trump said late on Tuesday he is
preparing to take action against China this week over its effort to impose
national security laws on Hong Kong, but gave no further details.
Hong Kong shares led declines among major regional indexes,
with Hang Seng .HSI
falling 0.46%, though it kept a bit of distance from a two-month low touched on
Monday. MSCI's ex-Japan Asia-Pacific index lost 0.12%, with mainland Chinese
shares .CSI300
down a similar amount. Japan's Nikkei .N225 was
almost flat.
Worsening relations between the world’s two biggest
economies could further hobble global business activity, which is already under
intense pressure due to the coronavirus pandemic.
E-Mini futures for the S&P 500 rose 0.4%, reclaiming
the 3,000 chart level. The index had cleared 3,000 points in Wall Street
overnight before pulling back, as some traders returned to the New York Stock
Exchange floor for the first time in two months.
“The S&P 500 looked to be set to close above 3,000
until the late headline that the United States was considering a range of
sanctions on Chinese officials and businesses should China go ahead with its
legislation regarding Hong Kong,” analysts at the National Australia Bank said
in a note.
“The extent of those possible sanctions is uncertain,” the
analysts said.
China’s plans to impose national security laws in Hong Kong
have triggered the first big street unrest in the Asian financial hub since
last year.
Overnight, hundreds of riot police took up posts around
Hong Kong’s legislature in anticipation of protests on Wednesday.
Still, the index of world’s 49 stock markets stood near 2
1/2-month highs, having gained 2.6% so far this month on hopes of economic recovery
in the developed world as countries ease social restrictions.
The U.S. is considering a range of sanctions to punish
China for its crackdown on Hong Kong, people familiar with the matter said, as
the Trump administration weighs whether to declare the former colony has lost
its autonomy from Beijing.
The Treasury Department could impose controls on
transactions and freeze assets of Chinese officials and businesses for
implementing a new national security law that would curtail the rights and
freedoms of Hong Kong citizens. Other measures under consideration include visa
restrictions for Chinese Communist Party officials, according to two of the
people.
Inter-agency discussions are ongoing and no decision has
been made on whether or how to employ the sanctions, said the people, who spoke
on condition of anonymity because the moves are still under consideration.
President Donald Trump, asked about the possible sanctions
at the White House on Tuesday, said his administration is “doing something now”
that he will unveil later this week.
“It’s something you’re going to be hearing about over the
next -- before the end of the week,” Trump said. “Very powerfully, I think.”
A Treasury Department spokeswoman declined to comment.
The news curbed a rally in equity markets, sending the
S&P 500 to session lows in the final half hour of trading. Stocks had been
looking past the escalating tensions with China to focus on mounting signs that
the worst of the coronavirus pandemic’s blows to the economy had passed.
Chipmakers and megacap tech firms that have large dealings with China bore the
brunt of the selling.
The State Department is to certify Hong Kong’s autonomy
under the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act that Trump signed into law last
year -- and a negative determination could see the U.S. reconsider Hong Kong’s
special trade status. A senior administration official said the certification
announcement could come within a week and said it was doubtful that the U.S.
could certify Hong Kong’s autonomy under current circumstances.
China’s economic strategy shift shows
Xi Jinping is preparing for ‘worst case scenario’, analysts say
·The Chinese president said that Beijing was
pursuing a new development plan, focusing on its domestic market rather than an
export-led growth model
·China’s economy is under pressure from the
coronavirus, as well as escalating trade war and technology tensions with the
United States
Frank Tang in Beijing Published: 10:00pm, 25 May, 2020
China’s move to double down on a pivot away from export-led growth in
favour of
developing its domestic market reflects a strategic shift by
Beijing to prepare for the “worst case scenario” after the coronavirus
pandemic, according to analysts.
President Xi Jinping told dozens of top economic advisers in Beijing at
the weekend that China was pursuing a new development plan in which “domestic circulation plays the dominant role”.
“For the future, we must treat domestic demand as the starting point and
foothold as we accelerate the building of a complete domestic consumption system,
and greatly promote innovation in science, technology and other areas,” Xi said
in comments published by the official Xinhua News Agency.
Xi’s remarks suggest that Beijing is moving
towards giving up the “great international circulation” strategy adopted in the
1990s that helped fuel its growth to become the world’s second-largest economy.
“It’s a kind of preparation for the worst-case scenario, including the
decoupling with the United States and even the whole Western world,” said Hu
Xingdou, a Beijing-based independent economist.
Hu said China has no choice but to face the adversity, but warned that
it must not undo its market reforms and not go back to the closed nature of a
command economy where the central government makes all economic decisions.
Instead, Hu said China should expend more effort convincing the rest of
the world that it has no intention of building an economic model that is
different from the current global system.
In USA news, for most
it pays not to work, at least provided you don’t get sick.
A staggering number of laid-off
workers are receiving more money in unemployment benefits than they did from
their jobs
Boeing union says significant job
cuts may come this week: reports
Published: May 26,
2020 at 11:26 p.m. ET
Union workers at
Boeing Co. BA, +5.23%
are bracing for significant job cuts to be announced this week, according to
multiple news reports. Citing union officials, the Puget Sound Business Journal, Reuters and Bloomberg News all reported Tuesday that deep cuts will be
announced in the coming days, mostly in Washington and California. About 1,300
union workers have reportedly already applied to take voluntary buyouts.
The Puget Sound
Business Journal reported that 15% to 20% of white-collar engineering jobs may
be eliminated in the Seattle area and Southern California. The Wall Street
Journal reported in April that the airplane maker may
cut up to 10% of its workforce -- about 16,000 jobs -- amid a tough
business environment that has been exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic.
Though
hopefully, we are passing/have passed the peak of new cases, at least of the
first SARS-CoV-2 outbreak, this section will continue until it becomes
unneeded.
Coronavirus outbreak at South
Korea e-commerce warehouse drives spike in new cases
May 27, 2020 /
5:21 AM
SEOUL
(Reuters) - South Korea reported the highest daily number of new coronavirus
cases in 49 days on Wednesday, as one of the country’s largest e-commerce
companies battled an outbreak linked to a now-shuttered logistics facility.
The Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) reported 40
new cases as of midnight Tuesday, bringing the country’s total number to
11,265. A day earlier the country recorded 19 new cases.
So far, at least 36 cases have been linked to an outbreak at the
logistics centre operated by SoftBank-backed e-commerce firm Coupang Corp in
Bucheon, west of Seoul, the KCDC said. It was not immediately clear how many of
the cases were reported in the last 24 hours.
About 3,600 people at the facility are being tested. The company said it
closed the centre on Monday and began the strongest disinfection measures
recommended by authorities.
Coupang benefited from the contactless trend driven by COVID-19 in South
Korea, with orders surging for groceries and other products. The logistics
centre opened in early March and is in charge of deliveries to western Seoul, a
spokeswoman said.
The first case related to the centre was diagnosed on Saturday, and is
suspected to be connected with a Seoul nightclub outbreak earlier this month.
Health officials warned that cases linked to the centre could rise.
Why Immunity to the Novel
Coronavirus Is So Complicated
Some immune
responses may be enough to make a person impervious to reinfection, but
scientists don’t yet know how the human body reacts to this new virus
Even before the blood left his arm, André Valleteau suspected he knew
what his doctors would find.
Just weeks before, the 27-year-old from Toronto had tested positive for
SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19. The symptoms hit him hard:
headache, cough, sore throat and fatigue that relegated him to his bed 15 hours
a day. “It didn’t matter how many times I napped,” he says. “I was tired until
the next time I napped again.”
Valleteau, a researcher coordinator at a pharmaceutical
company, spent two weeks self-isolating and recovering, then decided he wanted
to help others do the same. He contacted a local researcher and offered up his
blood—along with the disease-fighting antibodies that likely teemed within.
Indeed, Valleteau’s blood tested positive for antibodies against SARS-CoV-2,
and a team of scientists is now studying molecules from patients like Valleteau in the
hopes they can inform the development of drugs or vaccines to vanquish the
virus.
Antibodies, which the body makes in response to dangerous
microbes like SARS-CoV-2, are crucial for defending against disease. Many can
glom onto pathogens and subdue them before they have a chance to encounter
vulnerable human cells. Antibodies are also evidence: Some
COVID-19 tests target these molecules because they show that someone has
previously been infected with SARS-CoV-2. (And as previously reported, the
possibility of false negatives or false positives, which are more common with some teststhan others, can sometimes muddle attempts to pinpoint past
infections.)
Even then, while a positive antibody test (also called a
serology test) can say a lot about the past, it may not indicate much about a
person’s future. Researchers still don’t know if antibodies that recognize
SARS-CoV-2 prevent people from catching the virus a second time—or, if they do,
how long that protection might last.
Immunity isn’t binary, but a continuum—and having an immune
response, like those that can be measured by antibody tests, doesn’t make a
person impervious to disease. “There’s this impression that ‘immunity’ means
you’re 100 percent protected, that you’ll never be infected again,” says Rachel
Graham, an virologist studying coronaviruses at the University of North
Carolina’s Gillings School of Global Public Health. “But having immunity just
means your immune system is responding to something”—not how well it’s poised
to guard you from subsequent harm.
In discussions of immunity, antibodies often end up hogging
the spotlight—but they’re not the only weapons the body wields against
invaders. The sheer multitude of molecules at work helps explain why “immunity”
is such a slippery concept.
When a pathogen infiltrates the body, the immune system
mounts a defense in two acts. First comes the innate
immune response, a blunt, broad-acting ensemble that attacks any invader
that doesn’t resemble a normal-looking human cell. Slower but more specific is
the adaptive immune response, a second wave of assailants the body
custom-builds to recognize unique features of the infectious microbe.
This second wave includes antibodies, which are
manufactured by immune cells called B cells. Some antibodies are potent weapons
that curb a microbe’s capacity to latch onto and enter cells, while others
simply flag germs or infected cells for destruction by other parts of the
immune system.
Published:
12:31pm, 27 May, 2020 Updated: 12:31pm, 27 May, 2020
In an exclusive, wide-ranging interview with the Post, veteran Chinese
infectious disease expert Zhong Nanshan discusses the origin of the new
coronavirus,
In this third part of a four-part series, Zhongsays the
blame game between the US and China is putting important research at risk at a
time when the world’s scientific community needs to join hands and work
together.
The politicisation of the Covid-19 pandemic
could stall vital global scientific cooperation into an investigation of its
origins, according to China’s most respected respiratory expert.
Zhong Nanshan, 83, known as a “Sars hero” for his role in fighting the
2002-03 severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic, said scientists around the
world needed to team up to establish where the new coronavirus, which causes
Covid-19, had come from.
Zhong, from the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a senior adviser to
the government in its drive against Covid-19, said he had been approached by Ian
Lipkin , the US epidemiologist, to use molecular tools to establish how the
virus jumped to humans but the endeavour could be stalled for fear it would be
distorted by political agendas.
With events happening
fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.
Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC
energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards.
Pretty as a peacock: The gemstone
for the next generation of smart sensors
Date:
May 19, 2020
Source:
University of Surrey
Summary:
Scientists have taken inspiration from the biomimicry of butterfly wings and
peacock feathers to develop an innovative opal-like material that could be the
cornerstone of next generation smart sensors.
An international team of scientists, led by the Universities of Surrey
and Sussex, has developed colour-changing, flexible photonic crystals that
could be used to develop sensors that warn when an earthquake might strike
next.
The wearable, robust and low-cost sensors can respond sensitively to
light, temperature, strain or other physical and chemical stimuli making them
an extremely promising option for cost-effective smart visual sensing
applications in a range of sectors including healthcare and food safety.
In a study published by the journal Advanced Functional Materials,
researchers outline a method to produce photonic crystals containing a
minuscule amount of graphene resulting in a wide range of desirable qualities
with outputs directly observable by the naked eye.
Intensely green under natural light, the extremely versatile sensors
change colour to blue when stretched or turn transparent after being heated.
Dr. Izabela Jurewicz, Lecturer in Soft Matter Physics at the University
of Surrey's Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, said "This work
provides the first experimental demonstration of mechanically robust yet soft,
free-standing and flexible, polymer-based opals containing solution-exfoliated
pristine graphene. While these crystals are beautiful to look at, we're also
very excited about the huge impact they could make to people's lives."
Alan Dalton, Professor Of Experimental Physics at the University of
Sussex's School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, said: ""Our
research here has taken inspiration from the amazing biomimicry abilities in
butterfly wings, peacock feathers and beetle shells where the colour comes from
structure and not from pigments. Whereas nature has developed these materials
over millions of years we are slowly catching up in a much shorter
period."
Among their many potential applications are:
Time-temperature indicators
(TTI) for intelligent packaging -- The sensors are able to give a visual
indication if perishables, such as food or pharmaceuticals, have
experienced undesirable time-temperature histories. The crystals are
extremely sensitive to even a small rise in temperature between 20 and 100
degrees C.
Finger print analysis --
Their pressure-responsive shape-memory characteristics are attractive for
biometric and anti-counterfeiting applications. Pressing the crystals with
a bare finger can reveal fingerprints with high precision showing
well-defined ridges from the skin.
Bio-sensing -- The photonic
crystals can be used as tissue scaffolds for understanding human biology
and disease. If functionalised with biomolecules could act as highly
sensitive point-of-care testing devices for respiratory viruses offering
inexpensive, reliable, user-friendly biosensing systems.
Bio/health monitoring -- The
sensors mechanochromic response allows for their application as body
sensors which could help improve technique in sports players.
Healthcare safety --
Scientists suggest the sensors could be used in a wrist band which changes
colour to indicate to patients if their healthcare practitioner has washed
their hands before entering an examination room.
The
Battle of Tsushima, also known as the Battle of Tsushima Strait
and the Naval Battle of the Sea of Japan in Japan, was a
major naval battle
fought between Russia and Japan during the Russo-Japanese
War.
It was naval history's first decisive sea battle fought by modern steel battleship
fleets,[2][3] and
the first naval battle in which wireless
telegraphy (radio) played a critically important
role. It has been characterized as the "dying echo of the old era –
for the last time in the history of naval warfare, ships of the line of a
beaten fleet surrendered on the high seas".
----The
battle was humiliating for Russia, which lost all its battleships and most of
its cruisers and destroyers. The battle effectively ended the Russo-Japanese
War in Japan's favour. The Russians lost 4,380 killed and 5,917 captured,
including two admirals, with a further 1,862 interned.[42]
Following the markets on both sides of the Atlantic since 1968. A dinosaur, who evolved with the financial system as it was perverted from capitalism to banksterism after the great Nixonian error of abandoning the dollar's link to gold instead of simply revaluing gold. Our money is too important to be left to probity challenged central banksters and crooked politicians.
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