Wednesday, 20 February 2019

Deal Or No Deal?


Baltic Dry Index. 635 -08    Brent Crude 66.38
Trump 25 percent tariffs 8 days away.  Brexit 38 days away.

“If you're not gonna pull the trigger, don't point the gun.”

James Baker. United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and U.S. Secretary of State and White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush.

Asian stock markets this morning, are again betting on a trade deal between the USA and China. US and European markets yesterday turned more cautious. President Trump seemed to back away once again from his March one deadline, getting cold feet as the deadline is only just about one week away.

Any no deal result will come as a great shock to global markets, but the pressure shifts daily onto the US negotiators. Only President Trump will get the blame for a no deal outcome. Chinese stocks have already largely corrected in 2018. It’s mainly US and the west’s stocks that are flying in the stratosphere on a wing and a prayer. It looks increasingly like President Trump’s bluff is about to be trumped. Deal but a bad deal for the USA.

Below the latest spin and developments. Asian central banksters seem to be preparing stimulus in the face of the slowing global economy.

In sharp U-turn, monetary policy easing back in play across Asia

February 20, 2019 / 5:38 AM
HONG KONG (Reuters) - A slowing global economy and increasing strain on businesses from a year-long Sino-U.S. trade war are tilting central banks from Japan to Australia toward monetary easing in a remarkable 180 degree turn.

Late last year, the debate in Japan was focused on the demerits of printing money and the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) was adamant the next likely move in rates will be up. An emerging market currency sell-off was seen forcing externally vulnerable economies such as India, Indonesia and the Philippines to keep tightening their policy rates. 

But even they are now subject to rate cut bets.

A softer dollar and lower oil prices played an important role in the turnaround. But crucially for Asia, regional growth engine China is having a worse than expected start to the year and is exporting disinflation to the rest of the region.

The Federal Reserve last month adopted a more cautious approach in a shift that signaled its tightening cycle might be at an end.

“What’s obviously happening is that central banks are rethinking monetary policy,” said Piyush Gupta, CEO of DBS Group Holdings in Singapore.

With the exception of Philippines, which is also witnessing rapid disinflation, all major Asian economies are now facing inflation rates at the lower end or even below their central banks’ target. Price growth is sub-1 percent in Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.

“Underlying price pressures are remarkably soft ... and broadly falling,” Frederic Neumann, co-head of Asian economics research at HSBC, said.

“The case for further monetary easing may thus become more pressing, even if in itself this may not be enough to push up growth materially.”

On Tuesday, Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said the central bank was ready to boost stimulus if sharp yen rises hurt the economy and its price goal.
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Asia shares rally to four-and-a-half month peak on hopes of U.S.-China trade deal

February 20, 2019 / 1:03 AM
TOKYO (Reuters) - Asian stocks advanced to 4-1/2-month highs on Wednesday as investors bet that Chinese and U.S. trade negotiators would be able to secure a deal to de-escalate their year-long tariff war.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan rose nearly 1.0 percent to reach its highest levels since Oct. 2. 

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng gained 1.1 percent to six-month highs, while Korea’s Kospi and Taiwan’s index recovered to levels last seen in early October. Japan’s Nikkei gained 0.75 percent to two-month highs.

Chinese shares rose 0.4 percent, extending their run of gains to 18 percent from their Jan. 4 trough, thanks to inflows of foreign funds.

The gains in Asia topped those in Tuesday’s Wall Street session, where the S&P 500 gained 0.15 percent, helped by upbeat results from Walmart. The Nasdaq rose 0.19 percent, logging its seventh straight session of gains.

U.S. President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that trade talks with China were going well and suggested he was open to pushing off the deadline to complete negotiations, saying March 1 was not a “magical” date.

U.S. tariffs on $200 billion worth of Chinese imports are currently scheduled to rise to 25 percent from 10 percent if no trade deal is reached by March 1.

Investors now expect Trump to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping next month, likely after China’s annual congress meeting starting from March 5, to strike a deal, or secure a “memorandum of understanding.”

“They will likely agree on China importing a larger amount of natural gas and agricultural products,” said Nobuhiko Kuramochi, chief strategist at Mizuho Securities, adding that China will also “open up a part of its domestic financial services and possibly some manufacturing sectors”.

But he predicted China “will not back down on so-called structural issues. The two countries may perhaps agree to set up a body to continue discussing those issues. Markets are already in the middle of pricing in these things.”  
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Amid trade talks, China urges U.S. to respect its right to develop, prosper

February 20, 2019 / 2:12 AM
BEIJING (Reuters) - The United States should respect China’s right to develop and become prosperous, the Chinese government’s top diplomat told a visiting U.S. delegation, reiterating that the country’s doors to the outside world would open wider.

The world’s two largest economies began their latest round of trade talks this week to resolve a bitter dispute in which each has levied tariffs on imports from the other. 

The United States has accused China of unfair trade practices, including forced technology transfers, charges it has denied.

Respect and cooperation are the correct choice for both countries, something the international community hopes to see, State Councillor Wang Yi told the delegation of U.S. business leaders and former officials in Beijing on Tuesday.

“Just like the United States, China also has the right to development, and the Chinese people also have the right to have a good life,” the foreign ministry paraphrased Wang as saying, in a statement issued on Wednesday.

“The U.S. side should recognize that China’s development is in the world’s interest, as well as the United States’. Only by seeing China’s development as an opportunity for the United States can this help resolve certain problems, including trade and economic ones,” Wang said.

China’s reform and steps to open up are in line with its development needs, and its doors to the outside world will open ever wider, he added, repeating previous government pledges.

“As long as China and the United States proactively meet each other halfway, then trade and economic cooperation can still play a role as a ballast stone in Sino-U.S. ties,” he said.

The U.S. delegation included former U.S. National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley, U.S. Chamber of Commerce Executive Vice President Myron Brilliant, and U.S. Chamber of Commerce China Center President Jeremie Waterman.

---- Widely-read tabloid the Global Times, published by the ruling Communist Party’s official People’s Daily, said in a Wednesday editorial that both sides must remain calm during the current talks, but that Washington must not force anything on Beijing.

“U.S. demand for China’s structural reform must stay in line with China-U.S. trade cooperation and coordinate with China’s reform and opening-up. The talks must not try to force Beijing to change its economic governance or even its development path,” it said.

“China and the U.S. must sign an agreement that will inspire their people, heralding accelerated economic development.”

Column: The United States' aluminium tariff wall is crumbling

February 19, 2019 / 12:31 PM
LONDON (Reuters) - It is almost a year since the United States imposed duties on imports of aluminium and steel on national security grounds.

If the aim of the so-called “Section 232” tariffs was to lift domestic production, President Donald Trump’s administration can claim a degree of success. 

U.S. output of primary aluminium has started rising sharply thanks to restarts of idled capacity, although not all of them have been directly down to the 10-percent import tariff.

If, however, the aim was also to tackle rising import penetration, particularly by Chinese aluminium producers, tariffs may already have passed peak effectiveness.

Ever more gaps are appearing in the aluminium trade wall as the number of exclusions granted for specific products lengthens.

China has been a major beneficiary of the exclusions process with approved import tonnages not far off actual volumes in 2017.

It has fared considerably better than Canada, long-standing U.S. ally and a strategic supplier of aluminium to its neighbour.

Hardly any Canadian metal has been excluded from the tariffs, which is why the country’s Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland is lobbying hard for a full exemption.

So runs the law of unintended consequences but it also highlights the limited effectiveness of tariffs if, like the United States, you are heavily import dependent.
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Franklin Delano Roosevelt 1932.
GB Brexit 2019.


Crooks and Scoundrels Corner 

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.
No crooks today for once, they’ll show up again tomorrow like a bent politician. Today, could there be a North Sea oil bonanza for GB after Brexit? Is God an Englishman after all? 
Who needs dangerous, crooked gambling banksters, when there’s a real economy still around.

'Phantom volcanoes' may hide more oil and gas in the North Sea: study

February 19, 2019 / 1:12 PM
OSLO (Reuters) - An unexplored 7,000 square kilometre (2,700 square mile) swathe of the British North Sea, previously thought to contain empty chambers left by three extinct volcanoes, may hide oil and gas instead, the University of Aberdeen said on Tuesday.

For decades it was assumed that the Rattray volcanic province off northwest Scotland contained old magma chambers, ruling out the possibility of oil and gas discoveries.

However, the university’s geologists now say these “phantom volcanoes” never existed at all.

The study’s findings raise the prospect of future discoveries in the area, which has been left untouched over 50 years of exploration activity in the North Sea, said the university.

“What we found has completely overturned decades of accepted knowledge,” Aberdeen University’s Dr Nick Schofield said in a statement. “This gives us back a huge amount of gross rock volume that we never knew existed, in one of the world’s most prolific regions for oil and gas production.”

Schofield said the team of geologists, including two colleagues from Heriot-Watt University and the University of Adelaide, had reassessed the area by combining 3D seismic data from Norway’s Petroleum Geo-Services with well data.

“There is a huge area under there that hasn’t been looked at in detail for a long time, because of the previously incorrect geological model,” Schofield said.

Exploration in the area may be challenging, said the geologists, but technology is improving and there are still big discoveries being made in the North Sea, such as the ones in the Central Graben and Viking Graben areas.

“As the old saying goes, often the best places to look for oil are in places near to where you’ve already found it,” said Schofield. “The North Sea is a prime example of that.”
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Alan Schwartz, CEO Bear Stearns, March 12, 2008. Bust March 16, 2008.
Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Chemical data mining boosts search for new organic semiconductors

Date: February 14, 2019

Source: Technical University of Munich (TUM)

Summary: Organic semiconductors are lightweight, flexible and easy to manufacture. But they often fail to meet expectations regarding efficiency and stability. Researchers are now deploying data mining approaches to identify promising organic compounds for the electronics of the future.

Producing traditional solar cells made of silicon is very energy intensive. On top of that, they are rigid and brittle. Organic semiconductor materials, on the other hand, are flexible and lightweight. They would be a promising alternative, if only their efficiency and stability were on par with traditional cells.

Together with his team, Karsten Reuter, Professor of Theoretical Chemistry at the Technical University of Munich, is looking for novel substances for photovoltaics applications, as well as for displays and light-emitting diodes -- OLEDs. The researchers have set their sights on organic compounds that build on frameworks of carbon atoms.

Contenders for the electronics of tomorrow

Depending on their structure and composition, these molecules, and the materials formed from them, display a wide variety of physical properties, providing a host of promising candidates for the electronics of the future.

"To date, a major problem has been tracking them down: It takes weeks to months to synthesize, test and optimize new materials in the laboratory," says Reuter. "Using computational screening, we can accelerate this process immensely."

Computers instead of test tubes

The researcher needs neither test tubes nor Bunsen burners to search for promising organic semiconductors. Using a powerful computer, he and his team analyze existing databases. This virtual search for relationships and patterns is known as data mining.

"Knowing what you are looking for is crucial in data mining," says PD Dr. Harald Oberhofer, who heads the project. "In our case, it is electrical conductivity. High conductivity ensures, for example, that a lot of current flows in photovoltaic cells when sunlight excites the molecules."

Algorithms identify key parameters

Using his algorithms, he can search for very specific physical parameters: An important one is, for example, the "coupling parameter." The larger it is, the faster electrons move from one molecule to the next.

A further parameter is the "reorganization energy": It defines how costly it is for a molecule to adapt its structure to the new charge following a charge transfer -- the less energy required, the better the conductivity.
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Lloyd Blankfein, “Mr. Goldman Sacks,” CEO of Goldman Sachs unintentionally backs Brexit in a US speech to graduates, mid 2016.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished January

DJIA: 24,999 +76 Down. NASDAQ: 7,282 +124 Down. SP500: 2,704 +71 Down. 
Normally this would suggest more correction still to come, but with President Trump wanting to be judged by the performance of the stock market and the Fed’s Plunge Protection Team now officially part of President Trump’s re-election team, probably the safest action here is fully paid up synthetic double options on most of the major indexes.

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